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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2006 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 package android.app;
     18 
     19 import android.annotation.NonNull;
     20 import android.os.PersistableBundle;
     21 import android.transition.Scene;
     22 import android.transition.TransitionManager;
     23 import android.util.ArrayMap;
     24 import android.util.SuperNotCalledException;
     25 import android.widget.Toolbar;
     26 
     27 import com.android.internal.app.IVoiceInteractor;
     28 import com.android.internal.app.WindowDecorActionBar;
     29 import com.android.internal.app.ToolbarActionBar;
     30 import com.android.internal.policy.PolicyManager;
     31 
     32 import android.annotation.IntDef;
     33 import android.annotation.Nullable;
     34 import android.annotation.SystemApi;
     35 import android.app.admin.DevicePolicyManager;
     36 import android.content.ComponentCallbacks2;
     37 import android.content.ComponentName;
     38 import android.content.ContentResolver;
     39 import android.content.Context;
     40 import android.content.CursorLoader;
     41 import android.content.IIntentSender;
     42 import android.content.Intent;
     43 import android.content.IntentSender;
     44 import android.content.SharedPreferences;
     45 import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo;
     46 import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
     47 import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;
     48 import android.content.res.Configuration;
     49 import android.content.res.Resources;
     50 import android.content.res.TypedArray;
     51 import android.database.Cursor;
     52 import android.graphics.Bitmap;
     53 import android.graphics.Canvas;
     54 import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
     55 import android.media.AudioManager;
     56 import android.media.session.MediaController;
     57 import android.net.Uri;
     58 import android.os.Build;
     59 import android.os.Bundle;
     60 import android.os.Handler;
     61 import android.os.IBinder;
     62 import android.os.Looper;
     63 import android.os.Parcelable;
     64 import android.os.RemoteException;
     65 import android.os.StrictMode;
     66 import android.os.UserHandle;
     67 import android.text.Selection;
     68 import android.text.SpannableStringBuilder;
     69 import android.text.TextUtils;
     70 import android.text.method.TextKeyListener;
     71 import android.util.AttributeSet;
     72 import android.util.EventLog;
     73 import android.util.Log;
     74 import android.util.PrintWriterPrinter;
     75 import android.util.Slog;
     76 import android.util.SparseArray;
     77 import android.view.ActionMode;
     78 import android.view.ContextMenu;
     79 import android.view.ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo;
     80 import android.view.ContextThemeWrapper;
     81 import android.view.KeyEvent;
     82 import android.view.LayoutInflater;
     83 import android.view.Menu;
     84 import android.view.MenuInflater;
     85 import android.view.MenuItem;
     86 import android.view.MotionEvent;
     87 import android.view.View;
     88 import android.view.View.OnCreateContextMenuListener;
     89 import android.view.ViewGroup;
     90 import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;
     91 import android.view.ViewManager;
     92 import android.view.Window;
     93 import android.view.WindowManager;
     94 import android.view.WindowManagerGlobal;
     95 import android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityEvent;
     96 import android.widget.AdapterView;
     97 
     98 import java.io.FileDescriptor;
     99 import java.io.PrintWriter;
    100 import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
    101 import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
    102 import java.util.ArrayList;
    103 import java.util.HashMap;
    104 
    105 /**
    106  * An activity is a single, focused thing that the user can do.  Almost all
    107  * activities interact with the user, so the Activity class takes care of
    108  * creating a window for you in which you can place your UI with
    109  * {@link #setContentView}.  While activities are often presented to the user
    110  * as full-screen windows, they can also be used in other ways: as floating
    111  * windows (via a theme with {@link android.R.attr#windowIsFloating} set)
    112  * or embedded inside of another activity (using {@link ActivityGroup}).
    113  *
    114  * There are two methods almost all subclasses of Activity will implement:
    115  *
    116  * <ul>
    117  *     <li> {@link #onCreate} is where you initialize your activity.  Most
    118  *     importantly, here you will usually call {@link #setContentView(int)}
    119  *     with a layout resource defining your UI, and using {@link #findViewById}
    120  *     to retrieve the widgets in that UI that you need to interact with
    121  *     programmatically.
    122  *
    123  *     <li> {@link #onPause} is where you deal with the user leaving your
    124  *     activity.  Most importantly, any changes made by the user should at this
    125  *     point be committed (usually to the
    126  *     {@link android.content.ContentProvider} holding the data).
    127  * </ul>
    128  *
    129  * <p>To be of use with {@link android.content.Context#startActivity Context.startActivity()}, all
    130  * activity classes must have a corresponding
    131  * {@link android.R.styleable#AndroidManifestActivity &lt;activity&gt;}
    132  * declaration in their package's <code>AndroidManifest.xml</code>.</p>
    133  *
    134  * <p>Topics covered here:
    135  * <ol>
    136  * <li><a href="#Fragments">Fragments</a>
    137  * <li><a href="#ActivityLifecycle">Activity Lifecycle</a>
    138  * <li><a href="#ConfigurationChanges">Configuration Changes</a>
    139  * <li><a href="#StartingActivities">Starting Activities and Getting Results</a>
    140  * <li><a href="#SavingPersistentState">Saving Persistent State</a>
    141  * <li><a href="#Permissions">Permissions</a>
    142  * <li><a href="#ProcessLifecycle">Process Lifecycle</a>
    143  * </ol>
    144  *
    145  * <div class="special reference">
    146  * <h3>Developer Guides</h3>
    147  * <p>The Activity class is an important part of an application's overall lifecycle,
    148  * and the way activities are launched and put together is a fundamental
    149  * part of the platform's application model. For a detailed perspective on the structure of an
    150  * Android application and how activities behave, please read the
    151  * <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/fundamentals.html">Application Fundamentals</a> and
    152  * <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/fundamentals/tasks-and-back-stack.html">Tasks and Back Stack</a>
    153  * developer guides.</p>
    154  *
    155  * <p>You can also find a detailed discussion about how to create activities in the
    156  * <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/fundamentals/activities.html">Activities</a>
    157  * developer guide.</p>
    158  * </div>
    159  *
    160  * <a name="Fragments"></a>
    161  * <h3>Fragments</h3>
    162  *
    163  * <p>Starting with {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#HONEYCOMB}, Activity
    164  * implementations can make use of the {@link Fragment} class to better
    165  * modularize their code, build more sophisticated user interfaces for larger
    166  * screens, and help scale their application between small and large screens.
    167  *
    168  * <a name="ActivityLifecycle"></a>
    169  * <h3>Activity Lifecycle</h3>
    170  *
    171  * <p>Activities in the system are managed as an <em>activity stack</em>.
    172  * When a new activity is started, it is placed on the top of the stack
    173  * and becomes the running activity -- the previous activity always remains
    174  * below it in the stack, and will not come to the foreground again until
    175  * the new activity exits.</p>
    176  *
    177  * <p>An activity has essentially four states:</p>
    178  * <ul>
    179  *     <li> If an activity in the foreground of the screen (at the top of
    180  *         the stack),
    181  *         it is <em>active</em> or  <em>running</em>. </li>
    182  *     <li>If an activity has lost focus but is still visible (that is, a new non-full-sized
    183  *         or transparent activity has focus on top of your activity), it
    184  *         is <em>paused</em>. A paused activity is completely alive (it
    185  *         maintains all state and member information and remains attached to
    186  *         the window manager), but can be killed by the system in extreme
    187  *         low memory situations.
    188  *     <li>If an activity is completely obscured by another activity,
    189  *         it is <em>stopped</em>. It still retains all state and member information,
    190  *         however, it is no longer visible to the user so its window is hidden
    191  *         and it will often be killed by the system when memory is needed
    192  *         elsewhere.</li>
    193  *     <li>If an activity is paused or stopped, the system can drop the activity
    194  *         from memory by either asking it to finish, or simply killing its
    195  *         process.  When it is displayed again to the user, it must be
    196  *         completely restarted and restored to its previous state.</li>
    197  * </ul>
    198  *
    199  * <p>The following diagram shows the important state paths of an Activity.
    200  * The square rectangles represent callback methods you can implement to
    201  * perform operations when the Activity moves between states.  The colored
    202  * ovals are major states the Activity can be in.</p>
    203  *
    204  * <p><img src="../../../images/activity_lifecycle.png"
    205  *      alt="State diagram for an Android Activity Lifecycle." border="0" /></p>
    206  *
    207  * <p>There are three key loops you may be interested in monitoring within your
    208  * activity:
    209  *
    210  * <ul>
    211  * <li>The <b>entire lifetime</b> of an activity happens between the first call
    212  * to {@link android.app.Activity#onCreate} through to a single final call
    213  * to {@link android.app.Activity#onDestroy}.  An activity will do all setup
    214  * of "global" state in onCreate(), and release all remaining resources in
    215  * onDestroy().  For example, if it has a thread running in the background
    216  * to download data from the network, it may create that thread in onCreate()
    217  * and then stop the thread in onDestroy().
    218  *
    219  * <li>The <b>visible lifetime</b> of an activity happens between a call to
    220  * {@link android.app.Activity#onStart} until a corresponding call to
    221  * {@link android.app.Activity#onStop}.  During this time the user can see the
    222  * activity on-screen, though it may not be in the foreground and interacting
    223  * with the user.  Between these two methods you can maintain resources that
    224  * are needed to show the activity to the user.  For example, you can register
    225  * a {@link android.content.BroadcastReceiver} in onStart() to monitor for changes
    226  * that impact your UI, and unregister it in onStop() when the user no
    227  * longer sees what you are displaying.  The onStart() and onStop() methods
    228  * can be called multiple times, as the activity becomes visible and hidden
    229  * to the user.
    230  *
    231  * <li>The <b>foreground lifetime</b> of an activity happens between a call to
    232  * {@link android.app.Activity#onResume} until a corresponding call to
    233  * {@link android.app.Activity#onPause}.  During this time the activity is
    234  * in front of all other activities and interacting with the user.  An activity
    235  * can frequently go between the resumed and paused states -- for example when
    236  * the device goes to sleep, when an activity result is delivered, when a new
    237  * intent is delivered -- so the code in these methods should be fairly
    238  * lightweight.
    239  * </ul>
    240  *
    241  * <p>The entire lifecycle of an activity is defined by the following
    242  * Activity methods.  All of these are hooks that you can override
    243  * to do appropriate work when the activity changes state.  All
    244  * activities will implement {@link android.app.Activity#onCreate}
    245  * to do their initial setup; many will also implement
    246  * {@link android.app.Activity#onPause} to commit changes to data and
    247  * otherwise prepare to stop interacting with the user.  You should always
    248  * call up to your superclass when implementing these methods.</p>
    249  *
    250  * </p>
    251  * <pre class="prettyprint">
    252  * public class Activity extends ApplicationContext {
    253  *     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState);
    254  *
    255  *     protected void onStart();
    256  *
    257  *     protected void onRestart();
    258  *
    259  *     protected void onResume();
    260  *
    261  *     protected void onPause();
    262  *
    263  *     protected void onStop();
    264  *
    265  *     protected void onDestroy();
    266  * }
    267  * </pre>
    268  *
    269  * <p>In general the movement through an activity's lifecycle looks like
    270  * this:</p>
    271  *
    272  * <table border="2" width="85%" align="center" frame="hsides" rules="rows">
    273  *     <colgroup align="left" span="3" />
    274  *     <colgroup align="left" />
    275  *     <colgroup align="center" />
    276  *     <colgroup align="center" />
    277  *
    278  *     <thead>
    279  *     <tr><th colspan="3">Method</th> <th>Description</th> <th>Killable?</th> <th>Next</th></tr>
    280  *     </thead>
    281  *
    282  *     <tbody>
    283  *     <tr><th colspan="3" align="left" border="0">{@link android.app.Activity#onCreate onCreate()}</th>
    284  *         <td>Called when the activity is first created.
    285  *             This is where you should do all of your normal static set up:
    286  *             create views, bind data to lists, etc.  This method also
    287  *             provides you with a Bundle containing the activity's previously
    288  *             frozen state, if there was one.
    289  *             <p>Always followed by <code>onStart()</code>.</td>
    290  *         <td align="center">No</td>
    291  *         <td align="center"><code>onStart()</code></td>
    292  *     </tr>
    293  *
    294  *     <tr><td rowspan="5" style="border-left: none; border-right: none;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
    295  *         <th colspan="2" align="left" border="0">{@link android.app.Activity#onRestart onRestart()}</th>
    296  *         <td>Called after your activity has been stopped, prior to it being
    297  *             started again.
    298  *             <p>Always followed by <code>onStart()</code></td>
    299  *         <td align="center">No</td>
    300  *         <td align="center"><code>onStart()</code></td>
    301  *     </tr>
    302  *
    303  *     <tr><th colspan="2" align="left" border="0">{@link android.app.Activity#onStart onStart()}</th>
    304  *         <td>Called when the activity is becoming visible to the user.
    305  *             <p>Followed by <code>onResume()</code> if the activity comes
    306  *             to the foreground, or <code>onStop()</code> if it becomes hidden.</td>
    307  *         <td align="center">No</td>
    308  *         <td align="center"><code>onResume()</code> or <code>onStop()</code></td>
    309  *     </tr>
    310  *
    311  *     <tr><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: none;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
    312  *         <th align="left" border="0">{@link android.app.Activity#onResume onResume()}</th>
    313  *         <td>Called when the activity will start
    314  *             interacting with the user.  At this point your activity is at
    315  *             the top of the activity stack, with user input going to it.
    316  *             <p>Always followed by <code>onPause()</code>.</td>
    317  *         <td align="center">No</td>
    318  *         <td align="center"><code>onPause()</code></td>
    319  *     </tr>
    320  *
    321  *     <tr><th align="left" border="0">{@link android.app.Activity#onPause onPause()}</th>
    322  *         <td>Called when the system is about to start resuming a previous
    323  *             activity.  This is typically used to commit unsaved changes to
    324  *             persistent data, stop animations and other things that may be consuming
    325  *             CPU, etc.  Implementations of this method must be very quick because
    326  *             the next activity will not be resumed until this method returns.
    327  *             <p>Followed by either <code>onResume()</code> if the activity
    328  *             returns back to the front, or <code>onStop()</code> if it becomes
    329  *             invisible to the user.</td>
    330  *         <td align="center"><font color="#800000"><strong>Pre-{@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#HONEYCOMB}</strong></font></td>
    331  *         <td align="center"><code>onResume()</code> or<br>
    332  *                 <code>onStop()</code></td>
    333  *     </tr>
    334  *
    335  *     <tr><th colspan="2" align="left" border="0">{@link android.app.Activity#onStop onStop()}</th>
    336  *         <td>Called when the activity is no longer visible to the user, because
    337  *             another activity has been resumed and is covering this one.  This
    338  *             may happen either because a new activity is being started, an existing
    339  *             one is being brought in front of this one, or this one is being
    340  *             destroyed.
    341  *             <p>Followed by either <code>onRestart()</code> if
    342  *             this activity is coming back to interact with the user, or
    343  *             <code>onDestroy()</code> if this activity is going away.</td>
    344  *         <td align="center"><font color="#800000"><strong>Yes</strong></font></td>
    345  *         <td align="center"><code>onRestart()</code> or<br>
    346  *                 <code>onDestroy()</code></td>
    347  *     </tr>
    348  *
    349  *     <tr><th colspan="3" align="left" border="0">{@link android.app.Activity#onDestroy onDestroy()}</th>
    350  *         <td>The final call you receive before your
    351  *             activity is destroyed.  This can happen either because the
    352  *             activity is finishing (someone called {@link Activity#finish} on
    353  *             it, or because the system is temporarily destroying this
    354  *             instance of the activity to save space.  You can distinguish
    355  *             between these two scenarios with the {@link
    356  *             Activity#isFinishing} method.</td>
    357  *         <td align="center"><font color="#800000"><strong>Yes</strong></font></td>
    358  *         <td align="center"><em>nothing</em></td>
    359  *     </tr>
    360  *     </tbody>
    361  * </table>
    362  *
    363  * <p>Note the "Killable" column in the above table -- for those methods that
    364  * are marked as being killable, after that method returns the process hosting the
    365  * activity may killed by the system <em>at any time</em> without another line
    366  * of its code being executed.  Because of this, you should use the
    367  * {@link #onPause} method to write any persistent data (such as user edits)
    368  * to storage.  In addition, the method
    369  * {@link #onSaveInstanceState(Bundle)} is called before placing the activity
    370  * in such a background state, allowing you to save away any dynamic instance
    371  * state in your activity into the given Bundle, to be later received in
    372  * {@link #onCreate} if the activity needs to be re-created.
    373  * See the <a href="#ProcessLifecycle">Process Lifecycle</a>
    374  * section for more information on how the lifecycle of a process is tied
    375  * to the activities it is hosting.  Note that it is important to save
    376  * persistent data in {@link #onPause} instead of {@link #onSaveInstanceState}
    377  * because the latter is not part of the lifecycle callbacks, so will not
    378  * be called in every situation as described in its documentation.</p>
    379  *
    380  * <p class="note">Be aware that these semantics will change slightly between
    381  * applications targeting platforms starting with {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#HONEYCOMB}
    382  * vs. those targeting prior platforms.  Starting with Honeycomb, an application
    383  * is not in the killable state until its {@link #onStop} has returned.  This
    384  * impacts when {@link #onSaveInstanceState(Bundle)} may be called (it may be
    385  * safely called after {@link #onPause()} and allows and application to safely
    386  * wait until {@link #onStop()} to save persistent state.</p>
    387  *
    388  * <p>For those methods that are not marked as being killable, the activity's
    389  * process will not be killed by the system starting from the time the method
    390  * is called and continuing after it returns.  Thus an activity is in the killable
    391  * state, for example, between after <code>onPause()</code> to the start of
    392  * <code>onResume()</code>.</p>
    393  *
    394  * <a name="ConfigurationChanges"></a>
    395  * <h3>Configuration Changes</h3>
    396  *
    397  * <p>If the configuration of the device (as defined by the
    398  * {@link Configuration Resources.Configuration} class) changes,
    399  * then anything displaying a user interface will need to update to match that
    400  * configuration.  Because Activity is the primary mechanism for interacting
    401  * with the user, it includes special support for handling configuration
    402  * changes.</p>
    403  *
    404  * <p>Unless you specify otherwise, a configuration change (such as a change
    405  * in screen orientation, language, input devices, etc) will cause your
    406  * current activity to be <em>destroyed</em>, going through the normal activity
    407  * lifecycle process of {@link #onPause},
    408  * {@link #onStop}, and {@link #onDestroy} as appropriate.  If the activity
    409  * had been in the foreground or visible to the user, once {@link #onDestroy} is
    410  * called in that instance then a new instance of the activity will be
    411  * created, with whatever savedInstanceState the previous instance had generated
    412  * from {@link #onSaveInstanceState}.</p>
    413  *
    414  * <p>This is done because any application resource,
    415  * including layout files, can change based on any configuration value.  Thus
    416  * the only safe way to handle a configuration change is to re-retrieve all
    417  * resources, including layouts, drawables, and strings.  Because activities
    418  * must already know how to save their state and re-create themselves from
    419  * that state, this is a convenient way to have an activity restart itself
    420  * with a new configuration.</p>
    421  *
    422  * <p>In some special cases, you may want to bypass restarting of your
    423  * activity based on one or more types of configuration changes.  This is
    424  * done with the {@link android.R.attr#configChanges android:configChanges}
    425  * attribute in its manifest.  For any types of configuration changes you say
    426  * that you handle there, you will receive a call to your current activity's
    427  * {@link #onConfigurationChanged} method instead of being restarted.  If
    428  * a configuration change involves any that you do not handle, however, the
    429  * activity will still be restarted and {@link #onConfigurationChanged}
    430  * will not be called.</p>
    431  *
    432  * <a name="StartingActivities"></a>
    433  * <h3>Starting Activities and Getting Results</h3>
    434  *
    435  * <p>The {@link android.app.Activity#startActivity}
    436  * method is used to start a
    437  * new activity, which will be placed at the top of the activity stack.  It
    438  * takes a single argument, an {@link android.content.Intent Intent},
    439  * which describes the activity
    440  * to be executed.</p>
    441  *
    442  * <p>Sometimes you want to get a result back from an activity when it
    443  * ends.  For example, you may start an activity that lets the user pick
    444  * a person in a list of contacts; when it ends, it returns the person
    445  * that was selected.  To do this, you call the
    446  * {@link android.app.Activity#startActivityForResult(Intent, int)}
    447  * version with a second integer parameter identifying the call.  The result
    448  * will come back through your {@link android.app.Activity#onActivityResult}
    449  * method.</p>
    450  *
    451  * <p>When an activity exits, it can call
    452  * {@link android.app.Activity#setResult(int)}
    453  * to return data back to its parent.  It must always supply a result code,
    454  * which can be the standard results RESULT_CANCELED, RESULT_OK, or any
    455  * custom values starting at RESULT_FIRST_USER.  In addition, it can optionally
    456  * return back an Intent containing any additional data it wants.  All of this
    457  * information appears back on the
    458  * parent's <code>Activity.onActivityResult()</code>, along with the integer
    459  * identifier it originally supplied.</p>
    460  *
    461  * <p>If a child activity fails for any reason (such as crashing), the parent
    462  * activity will receive a result with the code RESULT_CANCELED.</p>
    463  *
    464  * <pre class="prettyprint">
    465  * public class MyActivity extends Activity {
    466  *     ...
    467  *
    468  *     static final int PICK_CONTACT_REQUEST = 0;
    469  *
    470  *     public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
    471  *         if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER) {
    472  *             // When the user center presses, let them pick a contact.
    473  *             startActivityForResult(
    474  *                 new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,
    475  *                 new Uri("content://contacts")),
    476  *                 PICK_CONTACT_REQUEST);
    477  *            return true;
    478  *         }
    479  *         return false;
    480  *     }
    481  *
    482  *     protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode,
    483  *             Intent data) {
    484  *         if (requestCode == PICK_CONTACT_REQUEST) {
    485  *             if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
    486  *                 // A contact was picked.  Here we will just display it
    487  *                 // to the user.
    488  *                 startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, data));
    489  *             }
    490  *         }
    491  *     }
    492  * }
    493  * </pre>
    494  *
    495  * <a name="SavingPersistentState"></a>
    496  * <h3>Saving Persistent State</h3>
    497  *
    498  * <p>There are generally two kinds of persistent state than an activity
    499  * will deal with: shared document-like data (typically stored in a SQLite
    500  * database using a {@linkplain android.content.ContentProvider content provider})
    501  * and internal state such as user preferences.</p>
    502  *
    503  * <p>For content provider data, we suggest that activities use a
    504  * "edit in place" user model.  That is, any edits a user makes are effectively
    505  * made immediately without requiring an additional confirmation step.
    506  * Supporting this model is generally a simple matter of following two rules:</p>
    507  *
    508  * <ul>
    509  *     <li> <p>When creating a new document, the backing database entry or file for
    510  *             it is created immediately.  For example, if the user chooses to write
    511  *             a new e-mail, a new entry for that e-mail is created as soon as they
    512  *             start entering data, so that if they go to any other activity after
    513  *             that point this e-mail will now appear in the list of drafts.</p>
    514  *     <li> <p>When an activity's <code>onPause()</code> method is called, it should
    515  *             commit to the backing content provider or file any changes the user
    516  *             has made.  This ensures that those changes will be seen by any other
    517  *             activity that is about to run.  You will probably want to commit
    518  *             your data even more aggressively at key times during your
    519  *             activity's lifecycle: for example before starting a new
    520  *             activity, before finishing your own activity, when the user
    521  *             switches between input fields, etc.</p>
    522  * </ul>
    523  *
    524  * <p>This model is designed to prevent data loss when a user is navigating
    525  * between activities, and allows the system to safely kill an activity (because
    526  * system resources are needed somewhere else) at any time after it has been
    527  * paused.  Note this implies
    528  * that the user pressing BACK from your activity does <em>not</em>
    529  * mean "cancel" -- it means to leave the activity with its current contents
    530  * saved away.  Canceling edits in an activity must be provided through
    531  * some other mechanism, such as an explicit "revert" or "undo" option.</p>
    532  *
    533  * <p>See the {@linkplain android.content.ContentProvider content package} for
    534  * more information about content providers.  These are a key aspect of how
    535  * different activities invoke and propagate data between themselves.</p>
    536  *
    537  * <p>The Activity class also provides an API for managing internal persistent state
    538  * associated with an activity.  This can be used, for example, to remember
    539  * the user's preferred initial display in a calendar (day view or week view)
    540  * or the user's default home page in a web browser.</p>
    541  *
    542  * <p>Activity persistent state is managed
    543  * with the method {@link #getPreferences},
    544  * allowing you to retrieve and
    545  * modify a set of name/value pairs associated with the activity.  To use
    546  * preferences that are shared across multiple application components
    547  * (activities, receivers, services, providers), you can use the underlying
    548  * {@link Context#getSharedPreferences Context.getSharedPreferences()} method
    549  * to retrieve a preferences
    550  * object stored under a specific name.
    551  * (Note that it is not possible to share settings data across application
    552  * packages -- for that you will need a content provider.)</p>
    553  *
    554  * <p>Here is an excerpt from a calendar activity that stores the user's
    555  * preferred view mode in its persistent settings:</p>
    556  *
    557  * <pre class="prettyprint">
    558  * public class CalendarActivity extends Activity {
    559  *     ...
    560  *
    561  *     static final int DAY_VIEW_MODE = 0;
    562  *     static final int WEEK_VIEW_MODE = 1;
    563  *
    564  *     private SharedPreferences mPrefs;
    565  *     private int mCurViewMode;
    566  *
    567  *     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    568  *         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    569  *
    570  *         SharedPreferences mPrefs = getSharedPreferences();
    571  *         mCurViewMode = mPrefs.getInt("view_mode", DAY_VIEW_MODE);
    572  *     }
    573  *
    574  *     protected void onPause() {
    575  *         super.onPause();
    576  *
    577  *         SharedPreferences.Editor ed = mPrefs.edit();
    578  *         ed.putInt("view_mode", mCurViewMode);
    579  *         ed.commit();
    580  *     }
    581  * }
    582  * </pre>
    583  *
    584  * <a name="Permissions"></a>
    585  * <h3>Permissions</h3>
    586  *
    587  * <p>The ability to start a particular Activity can be enforced when it is
    588  * declared in its
    589  * manifest's {@link android.R.styleable#AndroidManifestActivity &lt;activity&gt;}
    590  * tag.  By doing so, other applications will need to declare a corresponding
    591  * {@link android.R.styleable#AndroidManifestUsesPermission &lt;uses-permission&gt;}
    592  * element in their own manifest to be able to start that activity.
    593  *
    594  * <p>When starting an Activity you can set {@link Intent#FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION
    595  * Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION} and/or {@link Intent#FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION
    596  * Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION} on the Intent.  This will grant the
    597  * Activity access to the specific URIs in the Intent.  Access will remain
    598  * until the Activity has finished (it will remain across the hosting
    599  * process being killed and other temporary destruction).  As of
    600  * {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#GINGERBREAD}, if the Activity
    601  * was already created and a new Intent is being delivered to
    602  * {@link #onNewIntent(Intent)}, any newly granted URI permissions will be added
    603  * to the existing ones it holds.
    604  *
    605  * <p>See the <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/security/security.html">Security and Permissions</a>
    606  * document for more information on permissions and security in general.
    607  *
    608  * <a name="ProcessLifecycle"></a>
    609  * <h3>Process Lifecycle</h3>
    610  *
    611  * <p>The Android system attempts to keep application process around for as
    612  * long as possible, but eventually will need to remove old processes when
    613  * memory runs low.  As described in <a href="#ActivityLifecycle">Activity
    614  * Lifecycle</a>, the decision about which process to remove is intimately
    615  * tied to the state of the user's interaction with it.  In general, there
    616  * are four states a process can be in based on the activities running in it,
    617  * listed here in order of importance.  The system will kill less important
    618  * processes (the last ones) before it resorts to killing more important
    619  * processes (the first ones).
    620  *
    621  * <ol>
    622  * <li> <p>The <b>foreground activity</b> (the activity at the top of the screen
    623  * that the user is currently interacting with) is considered the most important.
    624  * Its process will only be killed as a last resort, if it uses more memory
    625  * than is available on the device.  Generally at this point the device has
    626  * reached a memory paging state, so this is required in order to keep the user
    627  * interface responsive.
    628  * <li> <p>A <b>visible activity</b> (an activity that is visible to the user
    629  * but not in the foreground, such as one sitting behind a foreground dialog)
    630  * is considered extremely important and will not be killed unless that is
    631  * required to keep the foreground activity running.
    632  * <li> <p>A <b>background activity</b> (an activity that is not visible to
    633  * the user and has been paused) is no longer critical, so the system may
    634  * safely kill its process to reclaim memory for other foreground or
    635  * visible processes.  If its process needs to be killed, when the user navigates
    636  * back to the activity (making it visible on the screen again), its
    637  * {@link #onCreate} method will be called with the savedInstanceState it had previously
    638  * supplied in {@link #onSaveInstanceState} so that it can restart itself in the same
    639  * state as the user last left it.
    640  * <li> <p>An <b>empty process</b> is one hosting no activities or other
    641  * application components (such as {@link Service} or
    642  * {@link android.content.BroadcastReceiver} classes).  These are killed very
    643  * quickly by the system as memory becomes low.  For this reason, any
    644  * background operation you do outside of an activity must be executed in the
    645  * context of an activity BroadcastReceiver or Service to ensure that the system
    646  * knows it needs to keep your process around.
    647  * </ol>
    648  *
    649  * <p>Sometimes an Activity may need to do a long-running operation that exists
    650  * independently of the activity lifecycle itself.  An example may be a camera
    651  * application that allows you to upload a picture to a web site.  The upload
    652  * may take a long time, and the application should allow the user to leave
    653  * the application will it is executing.  To accomplish this, your Activity
    654  * should start a {@link Service} in which the upload takes place.  This allows
    655  * the system to properly prioritize your process (considering it to be more
    656  * important than other non-visible applications) for the duration of the
    657  * upload, independent of whether the original activity is paused, stopped,
    658  * or finished.
    659  */
    660 public class Activity extends ContextThemeWrapper
    661         implements LayoutInflater.Factory2,
    662         Window.Callback, KeyEvent.Callback,
    663         OnCreateContextMenuListener, ComponentCallbacks2,
    664         Window.OnWindowDismissedCallback {
    665     private static final String TAG = "Activity";
    666     private static final boolean DEBUG_LIFECYCLE = false;
    667 
    668     /** Standard activity result: operation canceled. */
    669     public static final int RESULT_CANCELED    = 0;
    670     /** Standard activity result: operation succeeded. */
    671     public static final int RESULT_OK           = -1;
    672     /** Start of user-defined activity results. */
    673     public static final int RESULT_FIRST_USER   = 1;
    674 
    675     static final String FRAGMENTS_TAG = "android:fragments";
    676 
    677     private static final String WINDOW_HIERARCHY_TAG = "android:viewHierarchyState";
    678     private static final String SAVED_DIALOG_IDS_KEY = "android:savedDialogIds";
    679     private static final String SAVED_DIALOGS_TAG = "android:savedDialogs";
    680     private static final String SAVED_DIALOG_KEY_PREFIX = "android:dialog_";
    681     private static final String SAVED_DIALOG_ARGS_KEY_PREFIX = "android:dialog_args_";
    682 
    683     private static class ManagedDialog {
    684         Dialog mDialog;
    685         Bundle mArgs;
    686     }
    687     private SparseArray<ManagedDialog> mManagedDialogs;
    688 
    689     // set by the thread after the constructor and before onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) is called.
    690     private Instrumentation mInstrumentation;
    691     private IBinder mToken;
    692     private int mIdent;
    693     /*package*/ String mEmbeddedID;
    694     private Application mApplication;
    695     /*package*/ Intent mIntent;
    696     /*package*/ String mReferrer;
    697     private ComponentName mComponent;
    698     /*package*/ ActivityInfo mActivityInfo;
    699     /*package*/ ActivityThread mMainThread;
    700     Activity mParent;
    701     boolean mCalled;
    702     boolean mCheckedForLoaderManager;
    703     boolean mLoadersStarted;
    704     /*package*/ boolean mResumed;
    705     private boolean mStopped;
    706     boolean mFinished;
    707     boolean mStartedActivity;
    708     private boolean mDestroyed;
    709     private boolean mDoReportFullyDrawn = true;
    710     /** true if the activity is going through a transient pause */
    711     /*package*/ boolean mTemporaryPause = false;
    712     /** true if the activity is being destroyed in order to recreate it with a new configuration */
    713     /*package*/ boolean mChangingConfigurations = false;
    714     /*package*/ int mConfigChangeFlags;
    715     /*package*/ Configuration mCurrentConfig;
    716     private SearchManager mSearchManager;
    717     private MenuInflater mMenuInflater;
    718 
    719     static final class NonConfigurationInstances {
    720         Object activity;
    721         HashMap<String, Object> children;
    722         ArrayList<Fragment> fragments;
    723         ArrayMap<String, LoaderManagerImpl> loaders;
    724         VoiceInteractor voiceInteractor;
    725     }
    726     /* package */ NonConfigurationInstances mLastNonConfigurationInstances;
    727 
    728     private Window mWindow;
    729 
    730     private WindowManager mWindowManager;
    731     /*package*/ View mDecor = null;
    732     /*package*/ boolean mWindowAdded = false;
    733     /*package*/ boolean mVisibleFromServer = false;
    734     /*package*/ boolean mVisibleFromClient = true;
    735     /*package*/ ActionBar mActionBar = null;
    736     private boolean mEnableDefaultActionBarUp;
    737 
    738     private VoiceInteractor mVoiceInteractor;
    739 
    740     private CharSequence mTitle;
    741     private int mTitleColor = 0;
    742 
    743     final FragmentManagerImpl mFragments = new FragmentManagerImpl();
    744     final FragmentContainer mContainer = new FragmentContainer() {
    745         @Override
    746         public View findViewById(int id) {
    747             return Activity.this.findViewById(id);
    748         }
    749         @Override
    750         public boolean hasView() {
    751             Window window = Activity.this.getWindow();
    752             return (window != null && window.peekDecorView() != null);
    753         }
    754     };
    755 
    756     // Most recent call to requestVisibleBehind().
    757     boolean mVisibleBehind;
    758 
    759     ArrayMap<String, LoaderManagerImpl> mAllLoaderManagers;
    760     LoaderManagerImpl mLoaderManager;
    761 
    762     private static final class ManagedCursor {
    763         ManagedCursor(Cursor cursor) {
    764             mCursor = cursor;
    765             mReleased = false;
    766             mUpdated = false;
    767         }
    768 
    769         private final Cursor mCursor;
    770         private boolean mReleased;
    771         private boolean mUpdated;
    772     }
    773     private final ArrayList<ManagedCursor> mManagedCursors =
    774         new ArrayList<ManagedCursor>();
    775 
    776     // protected by synchronized (this)
    777     int mResultCode = RESULT_CANCELED;
    778     Intent mResultData = null;
    779 
    780     private TranslucentConversionListener mTranslucentCallback;
    781     private boolean mChangeCanvasToTranslucent;
    782 
    783     private boolean mTitleReady = false;
    784 
    785     private int mDefaultKeyMode = DEFAULT_KEYS_DISABLE;
    786     private SpannableStringBuilder mDefaultKeySsb = null;
    787 
    788     protected static final int[] FOCUSED_STATE_SET = {com.android.internal.R.attr.state_focused};
    789 
    790     @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    791     private final Object mInstanceTracker = StrictMode.trackActivity(this);
    792 
    793     private Thread mUiThread;
    794     final Handler mHandler = new Handler();
    795 
    796     ActivityTransitionState mActivityTransitionState = new ActivityTransitionState();
    797     SharedElementCallback mEnterTransitionListener = SharedElementCallback.NULL_CALLBACK;
    798     SharedElementCallback mExitTransitionListener = SharedElementCallback.NULL_CALLBACK;
    799 
    800     /** Return the intent that started this activity. */
    801     public Intent getIntent() {
    802         return mIntent;
    803     }
    804 
    805     /**
    806      * Change the intent returned by {@link #getIntent}.  This holds a
    807      * reference to the given intent; it does not copy it.  Often used in
    808      * conjunction with {@link #onNewIntent}.
    809      *
    810      * @param newIntent The new Intent object to return from getIntent
    811      *
    812      * @see #getIntent
    813      * @see #onNewIntent
    814      */
    815     public void setIntent(Intent newIntent) {
    816         mIntent = newIntent;
    817     }
    818 
    819     /** Return the application that owns this activity. */
    820     public final Application getApplication() {
    821         return mApplication;
    822     }
    823 
    824     /** Is this activity embedded inside of another activity? */
    825     public final boolean isChild() {
    826         return mParent != null;
    827     }
    828 
    829     /** Return the parent activity if this view is an embedded child. */
    830     public final Activity getParent() {
    831         return mParent;
    832     }
    833 
    834     /** Retrieve the window manager for showing custom windows. */
    835     public WindowManager getWindowManager() {
    836         return mWindowManager;
    837     }
    838 
    839     /**
    840      * Retrieve the current {@link android.view.Window} for the activity.
    841      * This can be used to directly access parts of the Window API that
    842      * are not available through Activity/Screen.
    843      *
    844      * @return Window The current window, or null if the activity is not
    845      *         visual.
    846      */
    847     public Window getWindow() {
    848         return mWindow;
    849     }
    850 
    851     /**
    852      * Return the LoaderManager for this activity, creating it if needed.
    853      */
    854     public LoaderManager getLoaderManager() {
    855         if (mLoaderManager != null) {
    856             return mLoaderManager;
    857         }
    858         mCheckedForLoaderManager = true;
    859         mLoaderManager = getLoaderManager("(root)", mLoadersStarted, true);
    860         return mLoaderManager;
    861     }
    862 
    863     LoaderManagerImpl getLoaderManager(String who, boolean started, boolean create) {
    864         if (mAllLoaderManagers == null) {
    865             mAllLoaderManagers = new ArrayMap<String, LoaderManagerImpl>();
    866         }
    867         LoaderManagerImpl lm = mAllLoaderManagers.get(who);
    868         if (lm == null) {
    869             if (create) {
    870                 lm = new LoaderManagerImpl(who, this, started);
    871                 mAllLoaderManagers.put(who, lm);
    872             }
    873         } else {
    874             lm.updateActivity(this);
    875         }
    876         return lm;
    877     }
    878 
    879     /**
    880      * Calls {@link android.view.Window#getCurrentFocus} on the
    881      * Window of this Activity to return the currently focused view.
    882      *
    883      * @return View The current View with focus or null.
    884      *
    885      * @see #getWindow
    886      * @see android.view.Window#getCurrentFocus
    887      */
    888     @Nullable
    889     public View getCurrentFocus() {
    890         return mWindow != null ? mWindow.getCurrentFocus() : null;
    891     }
    892 
    893     /**
    894      * Called when the activity is starting.  This is where most initialization
    895      * should go: calling {@link #setContentView(int)} to inflate the
    896      * activity's UI, using {@link #findViewById} to programmatically interact
    897      * with widgets in the UI, calling
    898      * {@link #managedQuery(android.net.Uri , String[], String, String[], String)} to retrieve
    899      * cursors for data being displayed, etc.
    900      *
    901      * <p>You can call {@link #finish} from within this function, in
    902      * which case onDestroy() will be immediately called without any of the rest
    903      * of the activity lifecycle ({@link #onStart}, {@link #onResume},
    904      * {@link #onPause}, etc) executing.
    905      *
    906      * <p><em>Derived classes must call through to the super class's
    907      * implementation of this method.  If they do not, an exception will be
    908      * thrown.</em></p>
    909      *
    910      * @param savedInstanceState If the activity is being re-initialized after
    911      *     previously being shut down then this Bundle contains the data it most
    912      *     recently supplied in {@link #onSaveInstanceState}.  <b><i>Note: Otherwise it is null.</i></b>
    913      *
    914      * @see #onStart
    915      * @see #onSaveInstanceState
    916      * @see #onRestoreInstanceState
    917      * @see #onPostCreate
    918      */
    919     protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    920         if (DEBUG_LIFECYCLE) Slog.v(TAG, "onCreate " + this + ": " + savedInstanceState);
    921         if (mLastNonConfigurationInstances != null) {
    922             mAllLoaderManagers = mLastNonConfigurationInstances.loaders;
    923         }
    924         if (mActivityInfo.parentActivityName != null) {
    925             if (mActionBar == null) {
    926                 mEnableDefaultActionBarUp = true;
    927             } else {
    928                 mActionBar.setDefaultDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
    929             }
    930         }
    931         if (savedInstanceState != null) {
    932             Parcelable p = savedInstanceState.getParcelable(FRAGMENTS_TAG);
    933             mFragments.restoreAllState(p, mLastNonConfigurationInstances != null
    934                     ? mLastNonConfigurationInstances.fragments : null);
    935         }
    936         mFragments.dispatchCreate();
    937         getApplication().dispatchActivityCreated(this, savedInstanceState);
    938         if (mVoiceInteractor != null) {
    939             mVoiceInteractor.attachActivity(this);
    940         }
    941         mCalled = true;
    942     }
    943 
    944     /**
    945      * Same as {@link #onCreate(android.os.Bundle)} but called for those activities created with
    946      * the attribute {@link android.R.attr#persistableMode} set to
    947      * <code>persistAcrossReboots</code>.
    948      *
    949      * @param savedInstanceState if the activity is being re-initialized after
    950      *     previously being shut down then this Bundle contains the data it most
    951      *     recently supplied in {@link #onSaveInstanceState}.
    952      *     <b><i>Note: Otherwise it is null.</i></b>
    953      * @param persistentState if the activity is being re-initialized after
    954      *     previously being shut down or powered off then this Bundle contains the data it most
    955      *     recently supplied to outPersistentState in {@link #onSaveInstanceState}.
    956      *     <b><i>Note: Otherwise it is null.</i></b>
    957      *
    958      * @see #onCreate(android.os.Bundle)
    959      * @see #onStart
    960      * @see #onSaveInstanceState
    961      * @see #onRestoreInstanceState
    962      * @see #onPostCreate
    963      */
    964     public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState,
    965             @Nullable PersistableBundle persistentState) {
    966         onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    967     }
    968 
    969     /**
    970      * The hook for {@link ActivityThread} to restore the state of this activity.
    971      *
    972      * Calls {@link #onSaveInstanceState(android.os.Bundle)} and
    973      * {@link #restoreManagedDialogs(android.os.Bundle)}.
    974      *
    975      * @param savedInstanceState contains the saved state
    976      */
    977     final void performRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    978         onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
    979         restoreManagedDialogs(savedInstanceState);
    980     }
    981 
    982     /**
    983      * The hook for {@link ActivityThread} to restore the state of this activity.
    984      *
    985      * Calls {@link #onSaveInstanceState(android.os.Bundle)} and
    986      * {@link #restoreManagedDialogs(android.os.Bundle)}.
    987      *
    988      * @param savedInstanceState contains the saved state
    989      * @param persistentState contains the persistable saved state
    990      */
    991     final void performRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState,
    992             PersistableBundle persistentState) {
    993         onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState, persistentState);
    994         if (savedInstanceState != null) {
    995             restoreManagedDialogs(savedInstanceState);
    996         }
    997     }
    998 
    999     /**
   1000      * This method is called after {@link #onStart} when the activity is
   1001      * being re-initialized from a previously saved state, given here in
   1002      * <var>savedInstanceState</var>.  Most implementations will simply use {@link #onCreate}
   1003      * to restore their state, but it is sometimes convenient to do it here
   1004      * after all of the initialization has been done or to allow subclasses to
   1005      * decide whether to use your default implementation.  The default
   1006      * implementation of this method performs a restore of any view state that
   1007      * had previously been frozen by {@link #onSaveInstanceState}.
   1008      *
   1009      * <p>This method is called between {@link #onStart} and
   1010      * {@link #onPostCreate}.
   1011      *
   1012      * @param savedInstanceState the data most recently supplied in {@link #onSaveInstanceState}.
   1013      *
   1014      * @see #onCreate
   1015      * @see #onPostCreate
   1016      * @see #onResume
   1017      * @see #onSaveInstanceState
   1018      */
   1019     protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
   1020         if (mWindow != null) {
   1021             Bundle windowState = savedInstanceState.getBundle(WINDOW_HIERARCHY_TAG);
   1022             if (windowState != null) {
   1023                 mWindow.restoreHierarchyState(windowState);
   1024             }
   1025         }
   1026     }
   1027 
   1028     /**
   1029      * This is the same as {@link #onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle)} but is called for activities
   1030      * created with the attribute {@link android.R.attr#persistableMode} set to
   1031      * <code>persistAcrossReboots</code>. The {@link android.os.PersistableBundle} passed
   1032      * came from the restored PersistableBundle first
   1033      * saved in {@link #onSaveInstanceState(Bundle, PersistableBundle)}.
   1034      *
   1035      * <p>This method is called between {@link #onStart} and
   1036      * {@link #onPostCreate}.
   1037      *
   1038      * <p>If this method is called {@link #onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle)} will not be called.
   1039      *
   1040      * @param savedInstanceState the data most recently supplied in {@link #onSaveInstanceState}.
   1041      * @param persistentState the data most recently supplied in {@link #onSaveInstanceState}.
   1042      *
   1043      * @see #onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle)
   1044      * @see #onCreate
   1045      * @see #onPostCreate
   1046      * @see #onResume
   1047      * @see #onSaveInstanceState
   1048      */
   1049     public void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState,
   1050             PersistableBundle persistentState) {
   1051         if (savedInstanceState != null) {
   1052             onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
   1053         }
   1054     }
   1055 
   1056     /**
   1057      * Restore the state of any saved managed dialogs.
   1058      *
   1059      * @param savedInstanceState The bundle to restore from.
   1060      */
   1061     private void restoreManagedDialogs(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
   1062         final Bundle b = savedInstanceState.getBundle(SAVED_DIALOGS_TAG);
   1063         if (b == null) {
   1064             return;
   1065         }
   1066 
   1067         final int[] ids = b.getIntArray(SAVED_DIALOG_IDS_KEY);
   1068         final int numDialogs = ids.length;
   1069         mManagedDialogs = new SparseArray<ManagedDialog>(numDialogs);
   1070         for (int i = 0; i < numDialogs; i++) {
   1071             final Integer dialogId = ids[i];
   1072             Bundle dialogState = b.getBundle(savedDialogKeyFor(dialogId));
   1073             if (dialogState != null) {
   1074                 // Calling onRestoreInstanceState() below will invoke dispatchOnCreate
   1075                 // so tell createDialog() not to do it, otherwise we get an exception
   1076                 final ManagedDialog md = new ManagedDialog();
   1077                 md.mArgs = b.getBundle(savedDialogArgsKeyFor(dialogId));
   1078                 md.mDialog = createDialog(dialogId, dialogState, md.mArgs);
   1079                 if (md.mDialog != null) {
   1080                     mManagedDialogs.put(dialogId, md);
   1081                     onPrepareDialog(dialogId, md.mDialog, md.mArgs);
   1082                     md.mDialog.onRestoreInstanceState(dialogState);
   1083                 }
   1084             }
   1085         }
   1086     }
   1087 
   1088     private Dialog createDialog(Integer dialogId, Bundle state, Bundle args) {
   1089         final Dialog dialog = onCreateDialog(dialogId, args);
   1090         if (dialog == null) {
   1091             return null;
   1092         }
   1093         dialog.dispatchOnCreate(state);
   1094         return dialog;
   1095     }
   1096 
   1097     private static String savedDialogKeyFor(int key) {
   1098         return SAVED_DIALOG_KEY_PREFIX + key;
   1099     }
   1100 
   1101     private static String savedDialogArgsKeyFor(int key) {
   1102         return SAVED_DIALOG_ARGS_KEY_PREFIX + key;
   1103     }
   1104 
   1105     /**
   1106      * Called when activity start-up is complete (after {@link #onStart}
   1107      * and {@link #onRestoreInstanceState} have been called).  Applications will
   1108      * generally not implement this method; it is intended for system
   1109      * classes to do final initialization after application code has run.
   1110      *
   1111      * <p><em>Derived classes must call through to the super class's
   1112      * implementation of this method.  If they do not, an exception will be
   1113      * thrown.</em></p>
   1114      *
   1115      * @param savedInstanceState If the activity is being re-initialized after
   1116      *     previously being shut down then this Bundle contains the data it most
   1117      *     recently supplied in {@link #onSaveInstanceState}.  <b><i>Note: Otherwise it is null.</i></b>
   1118      * @see #onCreate
   1119      */
   1120     protected void onPostCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
   1121         if (!isChild()) {
   1122             mTitleReady = true;
   1123             onTitleChanged(getTitle(), getTitleColor());
   1124         }
   1125         mCalled = true;
   1126     }
   1127 
   1128     /**
   1129      * This is the same as {@link #onPostCreate(Bundle)} but is called for activities
   1130      * created with the attribute {@link android.R.attr#persistableMode} set to
   1131      * <code>persistAcrossReboots</code>.
   1132      *
   1133      * @param savedInstanceState The data most recently supplied in {@link #onSaveInstanceState}
   1134      * @param persistentState The data caming from the PersistableBundle first
   1135      * saved in {@link #onSaveInstanceState(Bundle, PersistableBundle)}.
   1136      *
   1137      * @see #onCreate
   1138      */
   1139     public void onPostCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState,
   1140             @Nullable PersistableBundle persistentState) {
   1141         onPostCreate(savedInstanceState);
   1142     }
   1143 
   1144     /**
   1145      * Called after {@link #onCreate} &mdash; or after {@link #onRestart} when
   1146      * the activity had been stopped, but is now again being displayed to the
   1147      * user.  It will be followed by {@link #onResume}.
   1148      *
   1149      * <p><em>Derived classes must call through to the super class's
   1150      * implementation of this method.  If they do not, an exception will be
   1151      * thrown.</em></p>
   1152      *
   1153      * @see #onCreate
   1154      * @see #onStop
   1155      * @see #onResume
   1156      */
   1157     protected void onStart() {
   1158         if (DEBUG_LIFECYCLE) Slog.v(TAG, "onStart " + this);
   1159         mCalled = true;
   1160 
   1161         if (!mLoadersStarted) {
   1162             mLoadersStarted = true;
   1163             if (mLoaderManager != null) {
   1164                 mLoaderManager.doStart();
   1165             } else if (!mCheckedForLoaderManager) {
   1166                 mLoaderManager = getLoaderManager("(root)", mLoadersStarted, false);
   1167             }
   1168             mCheckedForLoaderManager = true;
   1169         }
   1170 
   1171         getApplication().dispatchActivityStarted(this);
   1172     }
   1173 
   1174     /**
   1175      * Called after {@link #onStop} when the current activity is being
   1176      * re-displayed to the user (the user has navigated back to it).  It will
   1177      * be followed by {@link #onStart} and then {@link #onResume}.
   1178      *
   1179      * <p>For activities that are using raw {@link Cursor} objects (instead of
   1180      * creating them through
   1181      * {@link #managedQuery(android.net.Uri , String[], String, String[], String)},
   1182      * this is usually the place
   1183      * where the cursor should be requeried (because you had deactivated it in
   1184      * {@link #onStop}.
   1185      *
   1186      * <p><em>Derived classes must call through to the super class's
   1187      * implementation of this method.  If they do not, an exception will be
   1188      * thrown.</em></p>
   1189      *
   1190      * @see #onStop
   1191      * @see #onStart
   1192      * @see #onResume
   1193      */
   1194     protected void onRestart() {
   1195         mCalled = true;
   1196     }
   1197 
   1198     /**
   1199      * Called after {@link #onRestoreInstanceState}, {@link #onRestart}, or
   1200      * {@link #onPause}, for your activity to start interacting with the user.
   1201      * This is a good place to begin animations, open exclusive-access devices
   1202      * (such as the camera), etc.
   1203      *
   1204      * <p>Keep in mind that onResume is not the best indicator that your activity
   1205      * is visible to the user; a system window such as the keyguard may be in
   1206      * front.  Use {@link #onWindowFocusChanged} to know for certain that your
   1207      * activity is visible to the user (for example, to resume a game).
   1208      *
   1209      * <p><em>Derived classes must call through to the super class's
   1210      * implementation of this method.  If they do not, an exception will be
   1211      * thrown.</em></p>
   1212      *
   1213      * @see #onRestoreInstanceState
   1214      * @see #onRestart
   1215      * @see #onPostResume
   1216      * @see #onPause
   1217      */
   1218     protected void onResume() {
   1219         if (DEBUG_LIFECYCLE) Slog.v(TAG, "onResume " + this);
   1220         getApplication().dispatchActivityResumed(this);
   1221         mActivityTransitionState.onResume();
   1222         mCalled = true;
   1223     }
   1224 
   1225     /**
   1226      * Called when activity resume is complete (after {@link #onResume} has
   1227      * been called). Applications will generally not implement this method;
   1228      * it is intended for system classes to do final setup after application
   1229      * resume code has run.
   1230      *
   1231      * <p><em>Derived classes must call through to the super class's
   1232      * implementation of this method.  If they do not, an exception will be
   1233      * thrown.</em></p>
   1234      *
   1235      * @see #onResume
   1236      */
   1237     protected void onPostResume() {
   1238         final Window win = getWindow();
   1239         if (win != null) win.makeActive();
   1240         if (mActionBar != null) mActionBar.setShowHideAnimationEnabled(true);
   1241         mCalled = true;
   1242     }
   1243 
   1244     /**
   1245      * @hide
   1246      * Check whether this activity is running as part of a voice interaction with the user.
   1247      * If true, it should perform its interaction with the user through the
   1248      * {@link VoiceInteractor} returned by {@link #getVoiceInteractor}.
   1249      */
   1250     @SystemApi
   1251     public boolean isVoiceInteraction() {
   1252         return mVoiceInteractor != null;
   1253     }
   1254 
   1255     /**
   1256      * @hide
   1257      * Retrieve the active {@link VoiceInteractor} that the user is going through to
   1258      * interact with this activity.
   1259      */
   1260     @SystemApi
   1261     public VoiceInteractor getVoiceInteractor() {
   1262         return mVoiceInteractor;
   1263     }
   1264 
   1265     /**
   1266      * This is called for activities that set launchMode to "singleTop" in
   1267      * their package, or if a client used the {@link Intent#FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP}
   1268      * flag when calling {@link #startActivity}.  In either case, when the
   1269      * activity is re-launched while at the top of the activity stack instead
   1270      * of a new instance of the activity being started, onNewIntent() will be
   1271      * called on the existing instance with the Intent that was used to
   1272      * re-launch it.
   1273      *
   1274      * <p>An activity will always be paused before receiving a new intent, so
   1275      * you can count on {@link #onResume} being called after this method.
   1276      *
   1277      * <p>Note that {@link #getIntent} still returns the original Intent.  You
   1278      * can use {@link #setIntent} to update it to this new Intent.
   1279      *
   1280      * @param intent The new intent that was started for the activity.
   1281      *
   1282      * @see #getIntent
   1283      * @see #setIntent
   1284      * @see #onResume
   1285      */
   1286     protected void onNewIntent(Intent intent) {
   1287     }
   1288 
   1289     /**
   1290      * The hook for {@link ActivityThread} to save the state of this activity.
   1291      *
   1292      * Calls {@link #onSaveInstanceState(android.os.Bundle)}
   1293      * and {@link #saveManagedDialogs(android.os.Bundle)}.
   1294      *
   1295      * @param outState The bundle to save the state to.
   1296      */
   1297     final void performSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
   1298         onSaveInstanceState(outState);
   1299         saveManagedDialogs(outState);
   1300         mActivityTransitionState.saveState(outState);
   1301         if (DEBUG_LIFECYCLE) Slog.v(TAG, "onSaveInstanceState " + this + ": " + outState);
   1302     }
   1303 
   1304     /**
   1305      * The hook for {@link ActivityThread} to save the state of this activity.
   1306      *
   1307      * Calls {@link #onSaveInstanceState(android.os.Bundle)}
   1308      * and {@link #saveManagedDialogs(android.os.Bundle)}.
   1309      *
   1310      * @param outState The bundle to save the state to.
   1311      * @param outPersistentState The bundle to save persistent state to.
   1312      */
   1313     final void performSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState, PersistableBundle outPersistentState) {
   1314         onSaveInstanceState(outState, outPersistentState);
   1315         saveManagedDialogs(outState);
   1316         if (DEBUG_LIFECYCLE) Slog.v(TAG, "onSaveInstanceState " + this + ": " + outState +
   1317                 ", " + outPersistentState);
   1318     }
   1319 
   1320     /**
   1321      * Called to retrieve per-instance state from an activity before being killed
   1322      * so that the state can be restored in {@link #onCreate} or
   1323      * {@link #onRestoreInstanceState} (the {@link Bundle} populated by this method
   1324      * will be passed to both).
   1325      *
   1326      * <p>This method is called before an activity may be killed so that when it
   1327      * comes back some time in the future it can restore its state.  For example,
   1328      * if activity B is launched in front of activity A, and at some point activity
   1329      * A is killed to reclaim resources, activity A will have a chance to save the
   1330      * current state of its user interface via this method so that when the user
   1331      * returns to activity A, the state of the user interface can be restored
   1332      * via {@link #onCreate} or {@link #onRestoreInstanceState}.
   1333      *
   1334      * <p>Do not confuse this method with activity lifecycle callbacks such as
   1335      * {@link #onPause}, which is always called when an activity is being placed
   1336      * in the background or on its way to destruction, or {@link #onStop} which
   1337      * is called before destruction.  One example of when {@link #onPause} and
   1338      * {@link #onStop} is called and not this method is when a user navigates back
   1339      * from activity B to activity A: there is no need to call {@link #onSaveInstanceState}
   1340      * on B because that particular instance will never be restored, so the
   1341      * system avoids calling it.  An example when {@link #onPause} is called and
   1342      * not {@link #onSaveInstanceState} is when activity B is launched in front of activity A:
   1343      * the system may avoid calling {@link #onSaveInstanceState} on activity A if it isn't
   1344      * killed during the lifetime of B since the state of the user interface of
   1345      * A will stay intact.
   1346      *
   1347      * <p>The default implementation takes care of most of the UI per-instance
   1348      * state for you by calling {@link android.view.View#onSaveInstanceState()} on each
   1349      * view in the hierarchy that has an id, and by saving the id of the currently
   1350      * focused view (all of which is restored by the default implementation of
   1351      * {@link #onRestoreInstanceState}).  If you override this method to save additional
   1352      * information not captured by each individual view, you will likely want to
   1353      * call through to the default implementation, otherwise be prepared to save
   1354      * all of the state of each view yourself.
   1355      *
   1356      * <p>If called, this method will occur before {@link #onStop}.  There are
   1357      * no guarantees about whether it will occur before or after {@link #onPause}.
   1358      *
   1359      * @param outState Bundle in which to place your saved state.
   1360      *
   1361      * @see #onCreate
   1362      * @see #onRestoreInstanceState
   1363      * @see #onPause
   1364      */
   1365     protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
   1366         outState.putBundle(WINDOW_HIERARCHY_TAG, mWindow.saveHierarchyState());
   1367         Parcelable p = mFragments.saveAllState();
   1368         if (p != null) {
   1369             outState.putParcelable(FRAGMENTS_TAG, p);
   1370         }
   1371         getApplication().dispatchActivitySaveInstanceState(this, outState);
   1372     }
   1373 
   1374     /**
   1375      * This is the same as {@link #onSaveInstanceState} but is called for activities
   1376      * created with the attribute {@link android.R.attr#persistableMode} set to
   1377      * <code>persistAcrossReboots</code>. The {@link android.os.PersistableBundle} passed
   1378      * in will be saved and presented in {@link #onCreate(Bundle, PersistableBundle)}
   1379      * the first time that this activity is restarted following the next device reboot.
   1380      *
   1381      * @param outState Bundle in which to place your saved state.
   1382      * @param outPersistentState State which will be saved across reboots.
   1383      *
   1384      * @see #onSaveInstanceState(Bundle)
   1385      * @see #onCreate
   1386      * @see #onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle, PersistableBundle)
   1387      * @see #onPause
   1388      */
   1389     public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState, PersistableBundle outPersistentState) {
   1390         onSaveInstanceState(outState);
   1391     }
   1392 
   1393     /**
   1394      * Save the state of any managed dialogs.
   1395      *
   1396      * @param outState place to store the saved state.
   1397      */
   1398     private void saveManagedDialogs(Bundle outState) {
   1399         if (mManagedDialogs == null) {
   1400             return;
   1401         }
   1402 
   1403         final int numDialogs = mManagedDialogs.size();
   1404         if (numDialogs == 0) {
   1405             return;
   1406         }
   1407 
   1408         Bundle dialogState = new Bundle();
   1409 
   1410         int[] ids = new int[mManagedDialogs.size()];
   1411 
   1412         // save each dialog's bundle, gather the ids
   1413         for (int i = 0; i < numDialogs; i++) {
   1414             final int key = mManagedDialogs.keyAt(i);
   1415             ids[i] = key;
   1416             final ManagedDialog md = mManagedDialogs.valueAt(i);
   1417             dialogState.putBundle(savedDialogKeyFor(key), md.mDialog.onSaveInstanceState());
   1418             if (md.mArgs != null) {
   1419                 dialogState.putBundle(savedDialogArgsKeyFor(key), md.mArgs);
   1420             }
   1421         }
   1422 
   1423         dialogState.putIntArray(SAVED_DIALOG_IDS_KEY, ids);
   1424         outState.putBundle(SAVED_DIALOGS_TAG, dialogState);
   1425     }
   1426 
   1427 
   1428     /**
   1429      * Called as part of the activity lifecycle when an activity is going into
   1430      * the background, but has not (yet) been killed.  The counterpart to
   1431      * {@link #onResume}.
   1432      *
   1433      * <p>When activity B is launched in front of activity A, this callback will
   1434      * be invoked on A.  B will not be created until A's {@link #onPause} returns,
   1435      * so be sure to not do anything lengthy here.
   1436      *
   1437      * <p>This callback is mostly used for saving any persistent state the
   1438      * activity is editing, to present a "edit in place" model to the user and
   1439      * making sure nothing is lost if there are not enough resources to start
   1440      * the new activity without first killing this one.  This is also a good
   1441      * place to do things like stop animations and other things that consume a
   1442      * noticeable amount of CPU in order to make the switch to the next activity
   1443      * as fast as possible, or to close resources that are exclusive access
   1444      * such as the camera.
   1445      *
   1446      * <p>In situations where the system needs more memory it may kill paused
   1447      * processes to reclaim resources.  Because of this, you should be sure
   1448      * that all of your state is saved by the time you return from
   1449      * this function.  In general {@link #onSaveInstanceState} is used to save
   1450      * per-instance state in the activity and this method is used to store
   1451      * global persistent data (in content providers, files, etc.)
   1452      *
   1453      * <p>After receiving this call you will usually receive a following call
   1454      * to {@link #onStop} (after the next activity has been resumed and
   1455      * displayed), however in some cases there will be a direct call back to
   1456      * {@link #onResume} without going through the stopped state.
   1457      *
   1458      * <p><em>Derived classes must call through to the super class's
   1459      * implementation of this method.  If they do not, an exception will be
   1460      * thrown.</em></p>
   1461      *
   1462      * @see #onResume
   1463      * @see #onSaveInstanceState
   1464      * @see #onStop
   1465      */
   1466     protected void onPause() {
   1467         if (DEBUG_LIFECYCLE) Slog.v(TAG, "onPause " + this);
   1468         getApplication().dispatchActivityPaused(this);
   1469         mCalled = true;
   1470     }
   1471 
   1472     /**
   1473      * Called as part of the activity lifecycle when an activity is about to go
   1474      * into the background as the result of user choice.  For example, when the
   1475      * user presses the Home key, {@link #onUserLeaveHint} will be called, but
   1476      * when an incoming phone call causes the in-call Activity to be automatically
   1477      * brought to the foreground, {@link #onUserLeaveHint} will not be called on
   1478      * the activity being interrupted.  In cases when it is invoked, this method
   1479      * is called right before the activity's {@link #onPause} callback.
   1480      *
   1481      * <p>This callback and {@link #onUserInteraction} are intended to help
   1482      * activities manage status bar notifications intelligently; specifically,
   1483      * for helping activities determine the proper time to cancel a notfication.
   1484      *
   1485      * @see #onUserInteraction()
   1486      */
   1487     protected void onUserLeaveHint() {
   1488     }
   1489 
   1490     /**
   1491      * Generate a new thumbnail for this activity.  This method is called before
   1492      * pausing the activity, and should draw into <var>outBitmap</var> the
   1493      * imagery for the desired thumbnail in the dimensions of that bitmap.  It
   1494      * can use the given <var>canvas</var>, which is configured to draw into the
   1495      * bitmap, for rendering if desired.
   1496      *
   1497      * <p>The default implementation returns fails and does not draw a thumbnail;
   1498      * this will result in the platform creating its own thumbnail if needed.
   1499      *
   1500      * @param outBitmap The bitmap to contain the thumbnail.
   1501      * @param canvas Can be used to render into the bitmap.
   1502      *
   1503      * @return Return true if you have drawn into the bitmap; otherwise after
   1504      *         you return it will be filled with a default thumbnail.
   1505      *
   1506      * @see #onCreateDescription
   1507      * @see #onSaveInstanceState
   1508      * @see #onPause
   1509      */
   1510     public boolean onCreateThumbnail(Bitmap outBitmap, Canvas canvas) {
   1511         return false;
   1512     }
   1513 
   1514     /**
   1515      * Generate a new description for this activity.  This method is called
   1516      * before pausing the activity and can, if desired, return some textual
   1517      * description of its current state to be displayed to the user.
   1518      *
   1519      * <p>The default implementation returns null, which will cause you to
   1520      * inherit the description from the previous activity.  If all activities
   1521      * return null, generally the label of the top activity will be used as the
   1522      * description.
   1523      *
   1524      * @return A description of what the user is doing.  It should be short and
   1525      *         sweet (only a few words).
   1526      *
   1527      * @see #onCreateThumbnail
   1528      * @see #onSaveInstanceState
   1529      * @see #onPause
   1530      */
   1531     @Nullable
   1532     public CharSequence onCreateDescription() {
   1533         return null;
   1534     }
   1535 
   1536     /**
   1537      * This is called when the user is requesting an assist, to build a full
   1538      * {@link Intent#ACTION_ASSIST} Intent with all of the context of the current
   1539      * application.  You can override this method to place into the bundle anything
   1540      * you would like to appear in the {@link Intent#EXTRA_ASSIST_CONTEXT} part
   1541      * of the assist Intent.  The default implementation does nothing.
   1542      *
   1543      * <p>This function will be called after any global assist callbacks that had
   1544      * been registered with {@link Application#registerOnProvideAssistDataListener
   1545      * Application.registerOnProvideAssistDataListener}.
   1546      */
   1547     public void onProvideAssistData(Bundle data) {
   1548     }
   1549 
   1550     /**
   1551      * Called when you are no longer visible to the user.  You will next
   1552      * receive either {@link #onRestart}, {@link #onDestroy}, or nothing,
   1553      * depending on later user activity.
   1554      *
   1555      * <p>Note that this method may never be called, in low memory situations
   1556      * where the system does not have enough memory to keep your activity's
   1557      * process running after its {@link #onPause} method is called.
   1558      *
   1559      * <p><em>Derived classes must call through to the super class's
   1560      * implementation of this method.  If they do not, an exception will be
   1561      * thrown.</em></p>
   1562      *
   1563      * @see #onRestart
   1564      * @see #onResume
   1565      * @see #onSaveInstanceState
   1566      * @see #onDestroy
   1567      */
   1568     protected void onStop() {
   1569         if (DEBUG_LIFECYCLE) Slog.v(TAG, "onStop " + this);
   1570         if (mActionBar != null) mActionBar.setShowHideAnimationEnabled(false);
   1571         mActivityTransitionState.onStop();
   1572         getApplication().dispatchActivityStopped(this);
   1573         mTranslucentCallback = null;
   1574         mCalled = true;
   1575     }
   1576 
   1577     /**
   1578      * Perform any final cleanup before an activity is destroyed.  This can
   1579      * happen either because the activity is finishing (someone called
   1580      * {@link #finish} on it, or because the system is temporarily destroying
   1581      * this instance of the activity to save space.  You can distinguish
   1582      * between these two scenarios with the {@link #isFinishing} method.
   1583      *
   1584      * <p><em>Note: do not count on this method being called as a place for
   1585      * saving data! For example, if an activity is editing data in a content
   1586      * provider, those edits should be committed in either {@link #onPause} or
   1587      * {@link #onSaveInstanceState}, not here.</em> This method is usually implemented to
   1588      * free resources like threads that are associated with an activity, so
   1589      * that a destroyed activity does not leave such things around while the
   1590      * rest of its application is still running.  There are situations where
   1591      * the system will simply kill the activity's hosting process without
   1592      * calling this method (or any others) in it, so it should not be used to
   1593      * do things that are intended to remain around after the process goes
   1594      * away.
   1595      *
   1596      * <p><em>Derived classes must call through to the super class's
   1597      * implementation of this method.  If they do not, an exception will be
   1598      * thrown.</em></p>
   1599      *
   1600      * @see #onPause
   1601      * @see #onStop
   1602      * @see #finish
   1603      * @see #isFinishing
   1604      */
   1605     protected void onDestroy() {
   1606         if (DEBUG_LIFECYCLE) Slog.v(TAG, "onDestroy " + this);
   1607         mCalled = true;
   1608 
   1609         // dismiss any dialogs we are managing.
   1610         if (mManagedDialogs != null) {
   1611             final int numDialogs = mManagedDialogs.size();
   1612             for (int i = 0; i < numDialogs; i++) {
   1613                 final ManagedDialog md = mManagedDialogs.valueAt(i);
   1614                 if (md.mDialog.isShowing()) {
   1615                     md.mDialog.dismiss();
   1616                 }
   1617             }
   1618             mManagedDialogs = null;
   1619         }
   1620 
   1621         // close any cursors we are managing.
   1622         synchronized (mManagedCursors) {
   1623             int numCursors = mManagedCursors.size();
   1624             for (int i = 0; i < numCursors; i++) {
   1625                 ManagedCursor c = mManagedCursors.get(i);
   1626                 if (c != null) {
   1627                     c.mCursor.close();
   1628                 }
   1629             }
   1630             mManagedCursors.clear();
   1631         }
   1632 
   1633         // Close any open search dialog
   1634         if (mSearchManager != null) {
   1635             mSearchManager.stopSearch();
   1636         }
   1637 
   1638         getApplication().dispatchActivityDestroyed(this);
   1639     }
   1640 
   1641     /**
   1642      * Report to the system that your app is now fully drawn, purely for diagnostic
   1643      * purposes (calling it does not impact the visible behavior of the activity).
   1644      * This is only used to help instrument application launch times, so that the
   1645      * app can report when it is fully in a usable state; without this, the only thing
   1646      * the system itself can determine is the point at which the activity's window
   1647      * is <em>first</em> drawn and displayed.  To participate in app launch time
   1648      * measurement, you should always call this method after first launch (when
   1649      * {@link #onCreate(android.os.Bundle)} is called), at the point where you have
   1650      * entirely drawn your UI and populated with all of the significant data.  You
   1651      * can safely call this method any time after first launch as well, in which case
   1652      * it will simply be ignored.
   1653      */
   1654     public void reportFullyDrawn() {
   1655         if (mDoReportFullyDrawn) {
   1656             mDoReportFullyDrawn = false;
   1657             try {
   1658                 ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().reportActivityFullyDrawn(mToken);
   1659             } catch (RemoteException e) {
   1660             }
   1661         }
   1662     }
   1663 
   1664     /**
   1665      * Called by the system when the device configuration changes while your
   1666      * activity is running.  Note that this will <em>only</em> be called if
   1667      * you have selected configurations you would like to handle with the
   1668      * {@link android.R.attr#configChanges} attribute in your manifest.  If
   1669      * any configuration change occurs that is not selected to be reported
   1670      * by that attribute, then instead of reporting it the system will stop
   1671      * and restart the activity (to have it launched with the new
   1672      * configuration).
   1673      *
   1674      * <p>At the time that this function has been called, your Resources
   1675      * object will have been updated to return resource values matching the
   1676      * new configuration.
   1677      *
   1678      * @param newConfig The new device configuration.
   1679      */
   1680     public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
   1681         if (DEBUG_LIFECYCLE) Slog.v(TAG, "onConfigurationChanged " + this + ": " + newConfig);
   1682         mCalled = true;
   1683 
   1684         mFragments.dispatchConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
   1685 
   1686         if (mWindow != null) {
   1687             // Pass the configuration changed event to the window
   1688             mWindow.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
   1689         }
   1690 
   1691         if (mActionBar != null) {
   1692             // Do this last; the action bar will need to access
   1693             // view changes from above.
   1694             mActionBar.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
   1695         }
   1696     }
   1697 
   1698     /**
   1699      * If this activity is being destroyed because it can not handle a
   1700      * configuration parameter being changed (and thus its
   1701      * {@link #onConfigurationChanged(Configuration)} method is
   1702      * <em>not</em> being called), then you can use this method to discover
   1703      * the set of changes that have occurred while in the process of being
   1704      * destroyed.  Note that there is no guarantee that these will be
   1705      * accurate (other changes could have happened at any time), so you should
   1706      * only use this as an optimization hint.
   1707      *
   1708      * @return Returns a bit field of the configuration parameters that are
   1709      * changing, as defined by the {@link android.content.res.Configuration}
   1710      * class.
   1711      */
   1712     public int getChangingConfigurations() {
   1713         return mConfigChangeFlags;
   1714     }
   1715 
   1716     /**
   1717      * Retrieve the non-configuration instance data that was previously
   1718      * returned by {@link #onRetainNonConfigurationInstance()}.  This will
   1719      * be available from the initial {@link #onCreate} and
   1720      * {@link #onStart} calls to the new instance, allowing you to extract
   1721      * any useful dynamic state from the previous instance.
   1722      *
   1723      * <p>Note that the data you retrieve here should <em>only</em> be used
   1724      * as an optimization for handling configuration changes.  You should always
   1725      * be able to handle getting a null pointer back, and an activity must
   1726      * still be able to restore itself to its previous state (through the
   1727      * normal {@link #onSaveInstanceState(Bundle)} mechanism) even if this
   1728      * function returns null.
   1729      *
   1730      * @return Returns the object previously returned by
   1731      * {@link #onRetainNonConfigurationInstance()}.
   1732      *
   1733      * @deprecated Use the new {@link Fragment} API
   1734      * {@link Fragment#setRetainInstance(boolean)} instead; this is also
   1735      * available on older platforms through the Android compatibility package.
   1736      */
   1737     @Nullable
   1738     @Deprecated
   1739     public Object getLastNonConfigurationInstance() {
   1740         return mLastNonConfigurationInstances != null
   1741                 ? mLastNonConfigurationInstances.activity : null;
   1742     }
   1743 
   1744     /**
   1745      * Called by the system, as part of destroying an
   1746      * activity due to a configuration change, when it is known that a new
   1747      * instance will immediately be created for the new configuration.  You
   1748      * can return any object you like here, including the activity instance
   1749      * itself, which can later be retrieved by calling
   1750      * {@link #getLastNonConfigurationInstance()} in the new activity
   1751      * instance.
   1752      *
   1753      * <em>If you are targeting {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#HONEYCOMB}
   1754      * or later, consider instead using a {@link Fragment} with
   1755      * {@link Fragment#setRetainInstance(boolean)
   1756      * Fragment.setRetainInstance(boolean}.</em>
   1757      *
   1758      * <p>This function is called purely as an optimization, and you must
   1759      * not rely on it being called.  When it is called, a number of guarantees
   1760      * will be made to help optimize configuration switching:
   1761      * <ul>
   1762      * <li> The function will be called between {@link #onStop} and
   1763      * {@link #onDestroy}.
   1764      * <li> A new instance of the activity will <em>always</em> be immediately
   1765      * created after this one's {@link #onDestroy()} is called.  In particular,
   1766      * <em>no</em> messages will be dispatched during this time (when the returned
   1767      * object does not have an activity to be associated with).
   1768      * <li> The object you return here will <em>always</em> be available from
   1769      * the {@link #getLastNonConfigurationInstance()} method of the following
   1770      * activity instance as described there.
   1771      * </ul>
   1772      *
   1773      * <p>These guarantees are designed so that an activity can use this API
   1774      * to propagate extensive state from the old to new activity instance, from
   1775      * loaded bitmaps, to network connections, to evenly actively running
   1776      * threads.  Note that you should <em>not</em> propagate any data that
   1777      * may change based on the configuration, including any data loaded from
   1778      * resources such as strings, layouts, or drawables.
   1779      *
   1780      * <p>The guarantee of no message handling during the switch to the next
   1781      * activity simplifies use with active objects.  For example if your retained
   1782      * state is an {@link android.os.AsyncTask} you are guaranteed that its
   1783      * call back functions (like {@link android.os.AsyncTask#onPostExecute}) will
   1784      * not be called from the call here until you execute the next instance's
   1785      * {@link #onCreate(Bundle)}.  (Note however that there is of course no such
   1786      * guarantee for {@link android.os.AsyncTask#doInBackground} since that is
   1787      * running in a separate thread.)
   1788      *
   1789      * @return Return any Object holding the desired state to propagate to the
   1790      * next activity instance.
   1791      *
   1792      * @deprecated Use the new {@link Fragment} API
   1793      * {@link Fragment#setRetainInstance(boolean)} instead; this is also
   1794      * available on older platforms through the Android compatibility package.
   1795      */
   1796     public Object onRetainNonConfigurationInstance() {
   1797         return null;
   1798     }
   1799 
   1800     /**
   1801      * Retrieve the non-configuration instance data that was previously
   1802      * returned by {@link #onRetainNonConfigurationChildInstances()}.  This will
   1803      * be available from the initial {@link #onCreate} and
   1804      * {@link #onStart} calls to the new instance, allowing you to extract
   1805      * any useful dynamic state from the previous instance.
   1806      *
   1807      * <p>Note that the data you retrieve here should <em>only</em> be used
   1808      * as an optimization for handling configuration changes.  You should always
   1809      * be able to handle getting a null pointer back, and an activity must
   1810      * still be able to restore itself to its previous state (through the
   1811      * normal {@link #onSaveInstanceState(Bundle)} mechanism) even if this
   1812      * function returns null.
   1813      *
   1814      * @return Returns the object previously returned by
   1815      * {@link #onRetainNonConfigurationChildInstances()}
   1816      */
   1817     @Nullable
   1818     HashMap<String, Object> getLastNonConfigurationChildInstances() {
   1819         return mLastNonConfigurationInstances != null
   1820                 ? mLastNonConfigurationInstances.children : null;
   1821     }
   1822 
   1823     /**
   1824      * This method is similar to {@link #onRetainNonConfigurationInstance()} except that
   1825      * it should return either a mapping from  child activity id strings to arbitrary objects,
   1826      * or null.  This method is intended to be used by Activity framework subclasses that control a
   1827      * set of child activities, such as ActivityGroup.  The same guarantees and restrictions apply
   1828      * as for {@link #onRetainNonConfigurationInstance()}.  The default implementation returns null.
   1829      */
   1830     @Nullable
   1831     HashMap<String,Object> onRetainNonConfigurationChildInstances() {
   1832         return null;
   1833     }
   1834 
   1835     NonConfigurationInstances retainNonConfigurationInstances() {
   1836         Object activity = onRetainNonConfigurationInstance();
   1837         HashMap<String, Object> children = onRetainNonConfigurationChildInstances();
   1838         ArrayList<Fragment> fragments = mFragments.retainNonConfig();
   1839         boolean retainLoaders = false;
   1840         if (mAllLoaderManagers != null) {
   1841             // prune out any loader managers that were already stopped and so
   1842             // have nothing useful to retain.
   1843             final int N = mAllLoaderManagers.size();
   1844             LoaderManagerImpl loaders[] = new LoaderManagerImpl[N];
   1845             for (int i=N-1; i>=0; i--) {
   1846                 loaders[i] = mAllLoaderManagers.valueAt(i);
   1847             }
   1848             for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
   1849                 LoaderManagerImpl lm = loaders[i];
   1850                 if (lm.mRetaining) {
   1851                     retainLoaders = true;
   1852                 } else {
   1853                     lm.doDestroy();
   1854                     mAllLoaderManagers.remove(lm.mWho);
   1855                 }
   1856             }
   1857         }
   1858         if (activity == null && children == null && fragments == null && !retainLoaders
   1859                 && mVoiceInteractor == null) {
   1860             return null;
   1861         }
   1862 
   1863         NonConfigurationInstances nci = new NonConfigurationInstances();
   1864         nci.activity = activity;
   1865         nci.children = children;
   1866         nci.fragments = fragments;
   1867         nci.loaders = mAllLoaderManagers;
   1868         nci.voiceInteractor = mVoiceInteractor;
   1869         return nci;
   1870     }
   1871 
   1872     public void onLowMemory() {
   1873         if (DEBUG_LIFECYCLE) Slog.v(TAG, "onLowMemory " + this);
   1874         mCalled = true;
   1875         mFragments.dispatchLowMemory();
   1876     }
   1877 
   1878     public void onTrimMemory(int level) {
   1879         if (DEBUG_LIFECYCLE) Slog.v(TAG, "onTrimMemory " + this + ": " + level);
   1880         mCalled = true;
   1881         mFragments.dispatchTrimMemory(level);
   1882     }
   1883 
   1884     /**
   1885      * Return the FragmentManager for interacting with fragments associated
   1886      * with this activity.
   1887      */
   1888     public FragmentManager getFragmentManager() {
   1889         return mFragments;
   1890     }
   1891 
   1892     void invalidateFragment(String who) {
   1893         //Log.v(TAG, "invalidateFragmentIndex: index=" + index);
   1894         if (mAllLoaderManagers != null) {
   1895             LoaderManagerImpl lm = mAllLoaderManagers.get(who);
   1896             if (lm != null && !lm.mRetaining) {
   1897                 lm.doDestroy();
   1898                 mAllLoaderManagers.remove(who);
   1899             }
   1900         }
   1901     }
   1902 
   1903     /**
   1904      * Called when a Fragment is being attached to this activity, immediately
   1905      * after the call to its {@link Fragment#onAttach Fragment.onAttach()}
   1906      * method and before {@link Fragment#onCreate Fragment.onCreate()}.
   1907      */
   1908     public void onAttachFragment(Fragment fragment) {
   1909     }
   1910 
   1911     /**
   1912      * Wrapper around
   1913      * {@link ContentResolver#query(android.net.Uri , String[], String, String[], String)}
   1914      * that gives the resulting {@link Cursor} to call
   1915      * {@link #startManagingCursor} so that the activity will manage its
   1916      * lifecycle for you.
   1917      *
   1918      * <em>If you are targeting {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#HONEYCOMB}
   1919      * or later, consider instead using {@link LoaderManager} instead, available
   1920      * via {@link #getLoaderManager()}.</em>
   1921      *
   1922      * <p><strong>Warning:</strong> Do not call {@link Cursor#close()} on a cursor obtained using
   1923      * this method, because the activity will do that for you at the appropriate time. However, if
   1924      * you call {@link #stopManagingCursor} on a cursor from a managed query, the system <em>will
   1925      * not</em> automatically close the cursor and, in that case, you must call
   1926      * {@link Cursor#close()}.</p>
   1927      *
   1928      * @param uri The URI of the content provider to query.
   1929      * @param projection List of columns to return.
   1930      * @param selection SQL WHERE clause.
   1931      * @param sortOrder SQL ORDER BY clause.
   1932      *
   1933      * @return The Cursor that was returned by query().
   1934      *
   1935      * @see ContentResolver#query(android.net.Uri , String[], String, String[], String)
   1936      * @see #startManagingCursor
   1937      * @hide
   1938      *
   1939      * @deprecated Use {@link CursorLoader} instead.
   1940      */
   1941     @Deprecated
   1942     public final Cursor managedQuery(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection,
   1943             String sortOrder) {
   1944         Cursor c = getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, null, sortOrder);
   1945         if (c != null) {
   1946             startManagingCursor(c);
   1947         }
   1948         return c;
   1949     }
   1950 
   1951     /**
   1952      * Wrapper around
   1953      * {@link ContentResolver#query(android.net.Uri , String[], String, String[], String)}
   1954      * that gives the resulting {@link Cursor} to call
   1955      * {@link #startManagingCursor} so that the activity will manage its
   1956      * lifecycle for you.
   1957      *
   1958      * <em>If you are targeting {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#HONEYCOMB}
   1959      * or later, consider instead using {@link LoaderManager} instead, available
   1960      * via {@link #getLoaderManager()}.</em>
   1961      *
   1962      * <p><strong>Warning:</strong> Do not call {@link Cursor#close()} on a cursor obtained using
   1963      * this method, because the activity will do that for you at the appropriate time. However, if
   1964      * you call {@link #stopManagingCursor} on a cursor from a managed query, the system <em>will
   1965      * not</em> automatically close the cursor and, in that case, you must call
   1966      * {@link Cursor#close()}.</p>
   1967      *
   1968      * @param uri The URI of the content provider to query.
   1969      * @param projection List of columns to return.
   1970      * @param selection SQL WHERE clause.
   1971      * @param selectionArgs The arguments to selection, if any ?s are pesent
   1972      * @param sortOrder SQL ORDER BY clause.
   1973      *
   1974      * @return The Cursor that was returned by query().
   1975      *
   1976      * @see ContentResolver#query(android.net.Uri , String[], String, String[], String)
   1977      * @see #startManagingCursor
   1978      *
   1979      * @deprecated Use {@link CursorLoader} instead.
   1980      */
   1981     @Deprecated
   1982     public final Cursor managedQuery(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection,
   1983             String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder) {
   1984         Cursor c = getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs, sortOrder);
   1985         if (c != null) {
   1986             startManagingCursor(c);
   1987         }
   1988         return c;
   1989     }
   1990 
   1991     /**
   1992      * This method allows the activity to take care of managing the given
   1993      * {@link Cursor}'s lifecycle for you based on the activity's lifecycle.
   1994      * That is, when the activity is stopped it will automatically call
   1995      * {@link Cursor#deactivate} on the given Cursor, and when it is later restarted
   1996      * it will call {@link Cursor#requery} for you.  When the activity is
   1997      * destroyed, all managed Cursors will be closed automatically.
   1998      *
   1999      * <em>If you are targeting {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#HONEYCOMB}
   2000      * or later, consider instead using {@link LoaderManager} instead, available
   2001      * via {@link #getLoaderManager()}.</em>
   2002      *
   2003      * <p><strong>Warning:</strong> Do not call {@link Cursor#close()} on cursor obtained from
   2004      * {@link #managedQuery}, because the activity will do that for you at the appropriate time.
   2005      * However, if you call {@link #stopManagingCursor} on a cursor from a managed query, the system
   2006      * <em>will not</em> automatically close the cursor and, in that case, you must call
   2007      * {@link Cursor#close()}.</p>
   2008      *
   2009      * @param c The Cursor to be managed.
   2010      *
   2011      * @see #managedQuery(android.net.Uri , String[], String, String[], String)
   2012      * @see #stopManagingCursor
   2013      *
   2014      * @deprecated Use the new {@link android.content.CursorLoader} class with
   2015      * {@link LoaderManager} instead; this is also
   2016      * available on older platforms through the Android compatibility package.
   2017      */
   2018     @Deprecated
   2019     public void startManagingCursor(Cursor c) {
   2020         synchronized (mManagedCursors) {
   2021             mManagedCursors.add(new ManagedCursor(c));
   2022         }
   2023     }
   2024 
   2025     /**
   2026      * Given a Cursor that was previously given to
   2027      * {@link #startManagingCursor}, stop the activity's management of that
   2028      * cursor.
   2029      *
   2030      * <p><strong>Warning:</strong> After calling this method on a cursor from a managed query,
   2031      * the system <em>will not</em> automatically close the cursor and you must call
   2032      * {@link Cursor#close()}.</p>
   2033      *
   2034      * @param c The Cursor that was being managed.
   2035      *
   2036      * @see #startManagingCursor
   2037      *
   2038      * @deprecated Use the new {@link android.content.CursorLoader} class with
   2039      * {@link LoaderManager} instead; this is also
   2040      * available on older platforms through the Android compatibility package.
   2041      */
   2042     @Deprecated
   2043     public void stopManagingCursor(Cursor c) {
   2044         synchronized (mManagedCursors) {
   2045             final int N = mManagedCursors.size();
   2046             for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
   2047                 ManagedCursor mc = mManagedCursors.get(i);
   2048                 if (mc.mCursor == c) {
   2049                     mManagedCursors.remove(i);
   2050                     break;
   2051                 }
   2052             }
   2053         }
   2054     }
   2055 
   2056     /**
   2057      * @deprecated As of {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#GINGERBREAD}
   2058      * this is a no-op.
   2059      * @hide
   2060      */
   2061     @Deprecated
   2062     public void setPersistent(boolean isPersistent) {
   2063     }
   2064 
   2065     /**
   2066      * Finds a view that was identified by the id attribute from the XML that
   2067      * was processed in {@link #onCreate}.
   2068      *
   2069      * @return The view if found or null otherwise.
   2070      */
   2071     public View findViewById(int id) {
   2072         return getWindow().findViewById(id);
   2073     }
   2074 
   2075     /**
   2076      * Retrieve a reference to this activity's ActionBar.
   2077      *
   2078      * @return The Activity's ActionBar, or null if it does not have one.
   2079      */
   2080     @Nullable
   2081     public ActionBar getActionBar() {
   2082         initWindowDecorActionBar();
   2083         return mActionBar;
   2084     }
   2085 
   2086     /**
   2087      * Set a {@link android.widget.Toolbar Toolbar} to act as the {@link ActionBar} for this
   2088      * Activity window.
   2089      *
   2090      * <p>When set to a non-null value the {@link #getActionBar()} method will return
   2091      * an {@link ActionBar} object that can be used to control the given toolbar as if it were
   2092      * a traditional window decor action bar. The toolbar's menu will be populated with the
   2093      * Activity's options menu and the navigation button will be wired through the standard
   2094      * {@link android.R.id#home home} menu select action.</p>
   2095      *
   2096      * <p>In order to use a Toolbar within the Activity's window content the application
   2097      * must not request the window feature {@link Window#FEATURE_ACTION_BAR FEATURE_ACTION_BAR}.</p>
   2098      *
   2099      * @param toolbar Toolbar to set as the Activity's action bar
   2100      */
   2101     public void setActionBar(@Nullable Toolbar toolbar) {
   2102         if (getActionBar() instanceof WindowDecorActionBar) {
   2103             throw new IllegalStateException("This Activity already has an action bar supplied " +
   2104                     "by the window decor. Do not request Window.FEATURE_ACTION_BAR and set " +
   2105                     "android:windowActionBar to false in your theme to use a Toolbar instead.");
   2106         }
   2107         ToolbarActionBar tbab = new ToolbarActionBar(toolbar, getTitle(), this);
   2108         mActionBar = tbab;
   2109         mWindow.setCallback(tbab.getWrappedWindowCallback());
   2110         mActionBar.invalidateOptionsMenu();
   2111     }
   2112 
   2113     /**
   2114      * Creates a new ActionBar, locates the inflated ActionBarView,
   2115      * initializes the ActionBar with the view, and sets mActionBar.
   2116      */
   2117     private void initWindowDecorActionBar() {
   2118         Window window = getWindow();
   2119 
   2120         // Initializing the window decor can change window feature flags.
   2121         // Make sure that we have the correct set before performing the test below.
   2122         window.getDecorView();
   2123 
   2124         if (isChild() || !window.hasFeature(Window.FEATURE_ACTION_BAR) || mActionBar != null) {
   2125             return;
   2126         }
   2127 
   2128         mActionBar = new WindowDecorActionBar(this);
   2129         mActionBar.setDefaultDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(mEnableDefaultActionBarUp);
   2130 
   2131         mWindow.setDefaultIcon(mActivityInfo.getIconResource());
   2132         mWindow.setDefaultLogo(mActivityInfo.getLogoResource());
   2133     }
   2134 
   2135     /**
   2136      * Set the activity content from a layout resource.  The resource will be
   2137      * inflated, adding all top-level views to the activity.
   2138      *
   2139      * @param layoutResID Resource ID to be inflated.
   2140      *
   2141      * @see #setContentView(android.view.View)
   2142      * @see #setContentView(android.view.View, android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams)
   2143      */
   2144     public void setContentView(int layoutResID) {
   2145         getWindow().setContentView(layoutResID);
   2146         initWindowDecorActionBar();
   2147     }
   2148 
   2149     /**
   2150      * Set the activity content to an explicit view.  This view is placed
   2151      * directly into the activity's view hierarchy.  It can itself be a complex
   2152      * view hierarchy.  When calling this method, the layout parameters of the
   2153      * specified view are ignored.  Both the width and the height of the view are
   2154      * set by default to {@link ViewGroup.LayoutParams#MATCH_PARENT}. To use
   2155      * your own layout parameters, invoke
   2156      * {@link #setContentView(android.view.View, android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams)}
   2157      * instead.
   2158      *
   2159      * @param view The desired content to display.
   2160      *
   2161      * @see #setContentView(int)
   2162      * @see #setContentView(android.view.View, android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams)
   2163      */
   2164     public void setContentView(View view) {
   2165         getWindow().setContentView(view);
   2166         initWindowDecorActionBar();
   2167     }
   2168 
   2169     /**
   2170      * Set the activity content to an explicit view.  This view is placed
   2171      * directly into the activity's view hierarchy.  It can itself be a complex
   2172      * view hierarchy.
   2173      *
   2174      * @param view The desired content to display.
   2175      * @param params Layout parameters for the view.
   2176      *
   2177      * @see #setContentView(android.view.View)
   2178      * @see #setContentView(int)
   2179      */
   2180     public void setContentView(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) {
   2181         getWindow().setContentView(view, params);
   2182         initWindowDecorActionBar();
   2183     }
   2184 
   2185     /**
   2186      * Add an additional content view to the activity.  Added after any existing
   2187      * ones in the activity -- existing views are NOT removed.
   2188      *
   2189      * @param view The desired content to display.
   2190      * @param params Layout parameters for the view.
   2191      */
   2192     public void addContentView(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) {
   2193         getWindow().addContentView(view, params);
   2194         initWindowDecorActionBar();
   2195     }
   2196 
   2197     /**
   2198      * Retrieve the {@link TransitionManager} responsible for default transitions in this window.
   2199      * Requires {@link Window#FEATURE_CONTENT_TRANSITIONS}.
   2200      *
   2201      * <p>This method will return non-null after content has been initialized (e.g. by using
   2202      * {@link #setContentView}) if {@link Window#FEATURE_CONTENT_TRANSITIONS} has been granted.</p>
   2203      *
   2204      * @return This window's content TransitionManager or null if none is set.
   2205      */
   2206     public TransitionManager getContentTransitionManager() {
   2207         return getWindow().getTransitionManager();
   2208     }
   2209 
   2210     /**
   2211      * Set the {@link TransitionManager} to use for default transitions in this window.
   2212      * Requires {@link Window#FEATURE_CONTENT_TRANSITIONS}.
   2213      *
   2214      * @param tm The TransitionManager to use for scene changes.
   2215      */
   2216     public void setContentTransitionManager(TransitionManager tm) {
   2217         getWindow().setTransitionManager(tm);
   2218     }
   2219 
   2220     /**
   2221      * Retrieve the {@link Scene} representing this window's current content.
   2222      * Requires {@link Window#FEATURE_CONTENT_TRANSITIONS}.
   2223      *
   2224      * <p>This method will return null if the current content is not represented by a Scene.</p>
   2225      *
   2226      * @return Current Scene being shown or null
   2227      */
   2228     public Scene getContentScene() {
   2229         return getWindow().getContentScene();
   2230     }
   2231 
   2232     /**
   2233      * Sets whether this activity is finished when touched outside its window's
   2234      * bounds.
   2235      */
   2236     public void setFinishOnTouchOutside(boolean finish) {
   2237         mWindow.setCloseOnTouchOutside(finish);
   2238     }
   2239 
   2240     /** @hide */
   2241     @IntDef({
   2242             DEFAULT_KEYS_DISABLE,
   2243             DEFAULT_KEYS_DIALER,
   2244             DEFAULT_KEYS_SHORTCUT,
   2245             DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_LOCAL,
   2246             DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_GLOBAL})
   2247     @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
   2248     @interface DefaultKeyMode {}
   2249 
   2250     /**
   2251      * Use with {@link #setDefaultKeyMode} to turn off default handling of
   2252      * keys.
   2253      *
   2254      * @see #setDefaultKeyMode
   2255      */
   2256     static public final int DEFAULT_KEYS_DISABLE = 0;
   2257     /**
   2258      * Use with {@link #setDefaultKeyMode} to launch the dialer during default
   2259      * key handling.
   2260      *
   2261      * @see #setDefaultKeyMode
   2262      */
   2263     static public final int DEFAULT_KEYS_DIALER = 1;
   2264     /**
   2265      * Use with {@link #setDefaultKeyMode} to execute a menu shortcut in
   2266      * default key handling.
   2267      *
   2268      * <p>That is, the user does not need to hold down the menu key to execute menu shortcuts.
   2269      *
   2270      * @see #setDefaultKeyMode
   2271      */
   2272     static public final int DEFAULT_KEYS_SHORTCUT = 2;
   2273     /**
   2274      * Use with {@link #setDefaultKeyMode} to specify that unhandled keystrokes
   2275      * will start an application-defined search.  (If the application or activity does not
   2276      * actually define a search, the the keys will be ignored.)
   2277      *
   2278      * <p>See {@link android.app.SearchManager android.app.SearchManager} for more details.
   2279      *
   2280      * @see #setDefaultKeyMode
   2281      */
   2282     static public final int DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_LOCAL = 3;
   2283 
   2284     /**
   2285      * Use with {@link #setDefaultKeyMode} to specify that unhandled keystrokes
   2286      * will start a global search (typically web search, but some platforms may define alternate
   2287      * methods for global search)
   2288      *
   2289      * <p>See {@link android.app.SearchManager android.app.SearchManager} for more details.
   2290      *
   2291      * @see #setDefaultKeyMode
   2292      */
   2293     static public final int DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_GLOBAL = 4;
   2294 
   2295     /**
   2296      * Select the default key handling for this activity.  This controls what
   2297      * will happen to key events that are not otherwise handled.  The default
   2298      * mode ({@link #DEFAULT_KEYS_DISABLE}) will simply drop them on the
   2299      * floor. Other modes allow you to launch the dialer
   2300      * ({@link #DEFAULT_KEYS_DIALER}), execute a shortcut in your options
   2301      * menu without requiring the menu key be held down
   2302      * ({@link #DEFAULT_KEYS_SHORTCUT}), or launch a search ({@link #DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_LOCAL}
   2303      * and {@link #DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_GLOBAL}).
   2304      *
   2305      * <p>Note that the mode selected here does not impact the default
   2306      * handling of system keys, such as the "back" and "menu" keys, and your
   2307      * activity and its views always get a first chance to receive and handle
   2308      * all application keys.
   2309      *
   2310      * @param mode The desired default key mode constant.
   2311      *
   2312      * @see #DEFAULT_KEYS_DISABLE
   2313      * @see #DEFAULT_KEYS_DIALER
   2314      * @see #DEFAULT_KEYS_SHORTCUT
   2315      * @see #DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_LOCAL
   2316      * @see #DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_GLOBAL
   2317      * @see #onKeyDown
   2318      */
   2319     public final void setDefaultKeyMode(@DefaultKeyMode int mode) {
   2320         mDefaultKeyMode = mode;
   2321 
   2322         // Some modes use a SpannableStringBuilder to track & dispatch input events
   2323         // This list must remain in sync with the switch in onKeyDown()
   2324         switch (mode) {
   2325         case DEFAULT_KEYS_DISABLE:
   2326         case DEFAULT_KEYS_SHORTCUT:
   2327             mDefaultKeySsb = null;      // not used in these modes
   2328             break;
   2329         case DEFAULT_KEYS_DIALER:
   2330         case DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_LOCAL:
   2331         case DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_GLOBAL:
   2332             mDefaultKeySsb = new SpannableStringBuilder();
   2333             Selection.setSelection(mDefaultKeySsb,0);
   2334             break;
   2335         default:
   2336             throw new IllegalArgumentException();
   2337         }
   2338     }
   2339 
   2340     /**
   2341      * Called when a key was pressed down and not handled by any of the views
   2342      * inside of the activity. So, for example, key presses while the cursor
   2343      * is inside a TextView will not trigger the event (unless it is a navigation
   2344      * to another object) because TextView handles its own key presses.
   2345      *
   2346      * <p>If the focused view didn't want this event, this method is called.
   2347      *
   2348      * <p>The default implementation takes care of {@link KeyEvent#KEYCODE_BACK}
   2349      * by calling {@link #onBackPressed()}, though the behavior varies based
   2350      * on the application compatibility mode: for
   2351      * {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#ECLAIR} or later applications,
   2352      * it will set up the dispatch to call {@link #onKeyUp} where the action
   2353      * will be performed; for earlier applications, it will perform the
   2354      * action immediately in on-down, as those versions of the platform
   2355      * behaved.
   2356      *
   2357      * <p>Other additional default key handling may be performed
   2358      * if configured with {@link #setDefaultKeyMode}.
   2359      *
   2360      * @return Return <code>true</code> to prevent this event from being propagated
   2361      * further, or <code>false</code> to indicate that you have not handled
   2362      * this event and it should continue to be propagated.
   2363      * @see #onKeyUp
   2364      * @see android.view.KeyEvent
   2365      */
   2366     public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event)  {
   2367         if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) {
   2368             if (getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion
   2369                     >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ECLAIR) {
   2370                 event.startTracking();
   2371             } else {
   2372                 onBackPressed();
   2373             }
   2374             return true;
   2375         }
   2376 
   2377         if (mDefaultKeyMode == DEFAULT_KEYS_DISABLE) {
   2378             return false;
   2379         } else if (mDefaultKeyMode == DEFAULT_KEYS_SHORTCUT) {
   2380             Window w = getWindow();
   2381             if (w.hasFeature(Window.FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL) &&
   2382                     w.performPanelShortcut(Window.FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL, keyCode, event,
   2383                             Menu.FLAG_ALWAYS_PERFORM_CLOSE)) {
   2384                 return true;
   2385             }
   2386             return false;
   2387         } else {
   2388             // Common code for DEFAULT_KEYS_DIALER & DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_*
   2389             boolean clearSpannable = false;
   2390             boolean handled;
   2391             if ((event.getRepeatCount() != 0) || event.isSystem()) {
   2392                 clearSpannable = true;
   2393                 handled = false;
   2394             } else {
   2395                 handled = TextKeyListener.getInstance().onKeyDown(
   2396                         null, mDefaultKeySsb, keyCode, event);
   2397                 if (handled && mDefaultKeySsb.length() > 0) {
   2398                     // something useable has been typed - dispatch it now.
   2399 
   2400                     final String str = mDefaultKeySsb.toString();
   2401                     clearSpannable = true;
   2402 
   2403                     switch (mDefaultKeyMode) {
   2404                     case DEFAULT_KEYS_DIALER:
   2405                         Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL,  Uri.parse("tel:" + str));
   2406                         intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
   2407                         startActivity(intent);
   2408                         break;
   2409                     case DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_LOCAL:
   2410                         startSearch(str, false, null, false);
   2411                         break;
   2412                     case DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_GLOBAL:
   2413                         startSearch(str, false, null, true);
   2414                         break;
   2415                     }
   2416                 }
   2417             }
   2418             if (clearSpannable) {
   2419                 mDefaultKeySsb.clear();
   2420                 mDefaultKeySsb.clearSpans();
   2421                 Selection.setSelection(mDefaultKeySsb,0);
   2422             }
   2423             return handled;
   2424         }
   2425     }
   2426 
   2427     /**
   2428      * Default implementation of {@link KeyEvent.Callback#onKeyLongPress(int, KeyEvent)
   2429      * KeyEvent.Callback.onKeyLongPress()}: always returns false (doesn't handle
   2430      * the event).
   2431      */
   2432     public boolean onKeyLongPress(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
   2433         return false;
   2434     }
   2435 
   2436     /**
   2437      * Called when a key was released and not handled by any of the views
   2438      * inside of the activity. So, for example, key presses while the cursor
   2439      * is inside a TextView will not trigger the event (unless it is a navigation
   2440      * to another object) because TextView handles its own key presses.
   2441      *
   2442      * <p>The default implementation handles KEYCODE_BACK to stop the activity
   2443      * and go back.
   2444      *
   2445      * @return Return <code>true</code> to prevent this event from being propagated
   2446      * further, or <code>false</code> to indicate that you have not handled
   2447      * this event and it should continue to be propagated.
   2448      * @see #onKeyDown
   2449      * @see KeyEvent
   2450      */
   2451     public boolean onKeyUp(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
   2452         if (getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion
   2453                 >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ECLAIR) {
   2454             if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK && event.isTracking()
   2455                     && !event.isCanceled()) {
   2456                 onBackPressed();
   2457                 return true;
   2458             }
   2459         }
   2460         return false;
   2461     }
   2462 
   2463     /**
   2464      * Default implementation of {@link KeyEvent.Callback#onKeyMultiple(int, int, KeyEvent)
   2465      * KeyEvent.Callback.onKeyMultiple()}: always returns false (doesn't handle
   2466      * the event).
   2467      */
   2468     public boolean onKeyMultiple(int keyCode, int repeatCount, KeyEvent event) {
   2469         return false;
   2470     }
   2471 
   2472     /**
   2473      * Called when the activity has detected the user's press of the back
   2474      * key.  The default implementation simply finishes the current activity,
   2475      * but you can override this to do whatever you want.
   2476      */
   2477     public void onBackPressed() {
   2478         if (mActionBar != null && mActionBar.collapseActionView()) {
   2479             return;
   2480         }
   2481 
   2482         if (!mFragments.popBackStackImmediate()) {
   2483             finishAfterTransition();
   2484         }
   2485     }
   2486 
   2487     /**
   2488      * Called when a key shortcut event is not handled by any of the views in the Activity.
   2489      * Override this method to implement global key shortcuts for the Activity.
   2490      * Key shortcuts can also be implemented by setting the
   2491      * {@link MenuItem#setShortcut(char, char) shortcut} property of menu items.
   2492      *
   2493      * @param keyCode The value in event.getKeyCode().
   2494      * @param event Description of the key event.
   2495      * @return True if the key shortcut was handled.
   2496      */
   2497     public boolean onKeyShortcut(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
   2498         return false;
   2499     }
   2500 
   2501     /**
   2502      * Called when a touch screen event was not handled by any of the views
   2503      * under it.  This is most useful to process touch events that happen
   2504      * outside of your window bounds, where there is no view to receive it.
   2505      *
   2506      * @param event The touch screen event being processed.
   2507      *
   2508      * @return Return true if you have consumed the event, false if you haven't.
   2509      * The default implementation always returns false.
   2510      */
   2511     public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
   2512         if (mWindow.shouldCloseOnTouch(this, event)) {
   2513             finish();
   2514             return true;
   2515         }
   2516 
   2517         return false;
   2518     }
   2519 
   2520     /**
   2521      * Called when the trackball was moved and not handled by any of the
   2522      * views inside of the activity.  So, for example, if the trackball moves
   2523      * while focus is on a button, you will receive a call here because
   2524      * buttons do not normally do anything with trackball events.  The call
   2525      * here happens <em>before</em> trackball movements are converted to
   2526      * DPAD key events, which then get sent back to the view hierarchy, and
   2527      * will be processed at the point for things like focus navigation.
   2528      *
   2529      * @param event The trackball event being processed.
   2530      *
   2531      * @return Return true if you have consumed the event, false if you haven't.
   2532      * The default implementation always returns false.
   2533      */
   2534     public boolean onTrackballEvent(MotionEvent event) {
   2535         return false;
   2536     }
   2537 
   2538     /**
   2539      * Called when a generic motion event was not handled by any of the
   2540      * views inside of the activity.
   2541      * <p>
   2542      * Generic motion events describe joystick movements, mouse hovers, track pad
   2543      * touches, scroll wheel movements and other input events.  The
   2544      * {@link MotionEvent#getSource() source} of the motion event specifies
   2545      * the class of input that was received.  Implementations of this method
   2546      * must examine the bits in the source before processing the event.
   2547      * The following code example shows how this is done.
   2548      * </p><p>
   2549      * Generic motion events with source class
   2550      * {@link android.view.InputDevice#SOURCE_CLASS_POINTER}
   2551      * are delivered to the view under the pointer.  All other generic motion events are
   2552      * delivered to the focused view.
   2553      * </p><p>
   2554      * See {@link View#onGenericMotionEvent(MotionEvent)} for an example of how to
   2555      * handle this event.
   2556      * </p>
   2557      *
   2558      * @param event The generic motion event being processed.
   2559      *
   2560      * @return Return true if you have consumed the event, false if you haven't.
   2561      * The default implementation always returns false.
   2562      */
   2563     public boolean onGenericMotionEvent(MotionEvent event) {
   2564         return false;
   2565     }
   2566 
   2567     /**
   2568      * Called whenever a key, touch, or trackball event is dispatched to the
   2569      * activity.  Implement this method if you wish to know that the user has
   2570      * interacted with the device in some way while your activity is running.
   2571      * This callback and {@link #onUserLeaveHint} are intended to help
   2572      * activities manage status bar notifications intelligently; specifically,
   2573      * for helping activities determine the proper time to cancel a notfication.
   2574      *
   2575      * <p>All calls to your activity's {@link #onUserLeaveHint} callback will
   2576      * be accompanied by calls to {@link #onUserInteraction}.  This
   2577      * ensures that your activity will be told of relevant user activity such
   2578      * as pulling down the notification pane and touching an item there.
   2579      *
   2580      * <p>Note that this callback will be invoked for the touch down action
   2581      * that begins a touch gesture, but may not be invoked for the touch-moved
   2582      * and touch-up actions that follow.
   2583      *
   2584      * @see #onUserLeaveHint()
   2585      */
   2586     public void onUserInteraction() {
   2587     }
   2588 
   2589     public void onWindowAttributesChanged(WindowManager.LayoutParams params) {
   2590         // Update window manager if: we have a view, that view is
   2591         // attached to its parent (which will be a RootView), and
   2592         // this activity is not embedded.
   2593         if (mParent == null) {
   2594             View decor = mDecor;
   2595             if (decor != null && decor.getParent() != null) {
   2596                 getWindowManager().updateViewLayout(decor, params);
   2597             }
   2598         }
   2599     }
   2600 
   2601     public void onContentChanged() {
   2602     }
   2603 
   2604     /**
   2605      * Called when the current {@link Window} of the activity gains or loses
   2606      * focus.  This is the best indicator of whether this activity is visible
   2607      * to the user.  The default implementation clears the key tracking
   2608      * state, so should always be called.
   2609      *
   2610      * <p>Note that this provides information about global focus state, which
   2611      * is managed independently of activity lifecycles.  As such, while focus
   2612      * changes will generally have some relation to lifecycle changes (an
   2613      * activity that is stopped will not generally get window focus), you
   2614      * should not rely on any particular order between the callbacks here and
   2615      * those in the other lifecycle methods such as {@link #onResume}.
   2616      *
   2617      * <p>As a general rule, however, a resumed activity will have window
   2618      * focus...  unless it has displayed other dialogs or popups that take
   2619      * input focus, in which case the activity itself will not have focus
   2620      * when the other windows have it.  Likewise, the system may display
   2621      * system-level windows (such as the status bar notification panel or
   2622      * a system alert) which will temporarily take window input focus without
   2623      * pausing the foreground activity.
   2624      *
   2625      * @param hasFocus Whether the window of this activity has focus.
   2626      *
   2627      * @see #hasWindowFocus()
   2628      * @see #onResume
   2629      * @see View#onWindowFocusChanged(boolean)
   2630      */
   2631     public void onWindowFocusChanged(boolean hasFocus) {
   2632     }
   2633 
   2634     /**
   2635      * Called when the main window associated with the activity has been
   2636      * attached to the window manager.
   2637      * See {@link View#onAttachedToWindow() View.onAttachedToWindow()}
   2638      * for more information.
   2639      * @see View#onAttachedToWindow
   2640      */
   2641     public void onAttachedToWindow() {
   2642     }
   2643 
   2644     /**
   2645      * Called when the main window associated with the activity has been
   2646      * detached from the window manager.
   2647      * See {@link View#onDetachedFromWindow() View.onDetachedFromWindow()}
   2648      * for more information.
   2649      * @see View#onDetachedFromWindow
   2650      */
   2651     public void onDetachedFromWindow() {
   2652     }
   2653 
   2654     /**
   2655      * Returns true if this activity's <em>main</em> window currently has window focus.
   2656      * Note that this is not the same as the view itself having focus.
   2657      *
   2658      * @return True if this activity's main window currently has window focus.
   2659      *
   2660      * @see #onWindowAttributesChanged(android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams)
   2661      */
   2662     public boolean hasWindowFocus() {
   2663         Window w = getWindow();
   2664         if (w != null) {
   2665             View d = w.getDecorView();
   2666             if (d != null) {
   2667                 return d.hasWindowFocus();
   2668             }
   2669         }
   2670         return false;
   2671     }
   2672 
   2673     /**
   2674      * Called when the main window associated with the activity has been dismissed.
   2675      * @hide
   2676      */
   2677     @Override
   2678     public void onWindowDismissed() {
   2679         finish();
   2680     }
   2681 
   2682     /**
   2683      * Called to process key events.  You can override this to intercept all
   2684      * key events before they are dispatched to the window.  Be sure to call
   2685      * this implementation for key events that should be handled normally.
   2686      *
   2687      * @param event The key event.
   2688      *
   2689      * @return boolean Return true if this event was consumed.
   2690      */
   2691     public boolean dispatchKeyEvent(KeyEvent event) {
   2692         onUserInteraction();
   2693 
   2694         // Let action bars open menus in response to the menu key prioritized over
   2695         // the window handling it
   2696         if (event.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_MENU &&
   2697                 mActionBar != null && mActionBar.onMenuKeyEvent(event)) {
   2698             return true;
   2699         }
   2700 
   2701         Window win = getWindow();
   2702         if (win.superDispatchKeyEvent(event)) {
   2703             return true;
   2704         }
   2705         View decor = mDecor;
   2706         if (decor == null) decor = win.getDecorView();
   2707         return event.dispatch(this, decor != null
   2708                 ? decor.getKeyDispatcherState() : null, this);
   2709     }
   2710 
   2711     /**
   2712      * Called to process a key shortcut event.
   2713      * You can override this to intercept all key shortcut events before they are
   2714      * dispatched to the window.  Be sure to call this implementation for key shortcut
   2715      * events that should be handled normally.
   2716      *
   2717      * @param event The key shortcut event.
   2718      * @return True if this event was consumed.
   2719      */
   2720     public boolean dispatchKeyShortcutEvent(KeyEvent event) {
   2721         onUserInteraction();
   2722         if (getWindow().superDispatchKeyShortcutEvent(event)) {
   2723             return true;
   2724         }
   2725         return onKeyShortcut(event.getKeyCode(), event);
   2726     }
   2727 
   2728     /**
   2729      * Called to process touch screen events.  You can override this to
   2730      * intercept all touch screen events before they are dispatched to the
   2731      * window.  Be sure to call this implementation for touch screen events
   2732      * that should be handled normally.
   2733      *
   2734      * @param ev The touch screen event.
   2735      *
   2736      * @return boolean Return true if this event was consumed.
   2737      */
   2738     public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
   2739         if (ev.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
   2740             onUserInteraction();
   2741         }
   2742         if (getWindow().superDispatchTouchEvent(ev)) {
   2743             return true;
   2744         }
   2745         return onTouchEvent(ev);
   2746     }
   2747 
   2748     /**
   2749      * Called to process trackball events.  You can override this to
   2750      * intercept all trackball events before they are dispatched to the
   2751      * window.  Be sure to call this implementation for trackball events
   2752      * that should be handled normally.
   2753      *
   2754      * @param ev The trackball event.
   2755      *
   2756      * @return boolean Return true if this event was consumed.
   2757      */
   2758     public boolean dispatchTrackballEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
   2759         onUserInteraction();
   2760         if (getWindow().superDispatchTrackballEvent(ev)) {
   2761             return true;
   2762         }
   2763         return onTrackballEvent(ev);
   2764     }
   2765 
   2766     /**
   2767      * Called to process generic motion events.  You can override this to
   2768      * intercept all generic motion events before they are dispatched to the
   2769      * window.  Be sure to call this implementation for generic motion events
   2770      * that should be handled normally.
   2771      *
   2772      * @param ev The generic motion event.
   2773      *
   2774      * @return boolean Return true if this event was consumed.
   2775      */
   2776     public boolean dispatchGenericMotionEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
   2777         onUserInteraction();
   2778         if (getWindow().superDispatchGenericMotionEvent(ev)) {
   2779             return true;
   2780         }
   2781         return onGenericMotionEvent(ev);
   2782     }
   2783 
   2784     public boolean dispatchPopulateAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent event) {
   2785         event.setClassName(getClass().getName());
   2786         event.setPackageName(getPackageName());
   2787 
   2788         LayoutParams params = getWindow().getAttributes();
   2789         boolean isFullScreen = (params.width == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) &&
   2790             (params.height == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
   2791         event.setFullScreen(isFullScreen);
   2792 
   2793         CharSequence title = getTitle();
   2794         if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(title)) {
   2795            event.getText().add(title);
   2796         }
   2797 
   2798         return true;
   2799     }
   2800 
   2801     /**
   2802      * Default implementation of
   2803      * {@link android.view.Window.Callback#onCreatePanelView}
   2804      * for activities. This
   2805      * simply returns null so that all panel sub-windows will have the default
   2806      * menu behavior.
   2807      */
   2808     @Nullable
   2809     public View onCreatePanelView(int featureId) {
   2810         return null;
   2811     }
   2812 
   2813     /**
   2814      * Default implementation of
   2815      * {@link android.view.Window.Callback#onCreatePanelMenu}
   2816      * for activities.  This calls through to the new
   2817      * {@link #onCreateOptionsMenu} method for the
   2818      * {@link android.view.Window#FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL} panel,
   2819      * so that subclasses of Activity don't need to deal with feature codes.
   2820      */
   2821     public boolean onCreatePanelMenu(int featureId, Menu menu) {
   2822         if (featureId == Window.FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL) {
   2823             boolean show = onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
   2824             show |= mFragments.dispatchCreateOptionsMenu(menu, getMenuInflater());
   2825             return show;
   2826         }
   2827         return false;
   2828     }
   2829 
   2830     /**
   2831      * Default implementation of
   2832      * {@link android.view.Window.Callback#onPreparePanel}
   2833      * for activities.  This
   2834      * calls through to the new {@link #onPrepareOptionsMenu} method for the
   2835      * {@link android.view.Window#FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL}
   2836      * panel, so that subclasses of
   2837      * Activity don't need to deal with feature codes.
   2838      */
   2839     public boolean onPreparePanel(int featureId, View view, Menu menu) {
   2840         if (featureId == Window.FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL && menu != null) {
   2841             boolean goforit = onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);
   2842             goforit |= mFragments.dispatchPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);
   2843             return goforit;
   2844         }
   2845         return true;
   2846     }
   2847 
   2848     /**
   2849      * {@inheritDoc}
   2850      *
   2851      * @return The default implementation returns true.
   2852      */
   2853     public boolean onMenuOpened(int featureId, Menu menu) {
   2854         if (featureId == Window.FEATURE_ACTION_BAR) {
   2855             initWindowDecorActionBar();
   2856             if (mActionBar != null) {
   2857                 mActionBar.dispatchMenuVisibilityChanged(true);
   2858             } else {
   2859                 Log.e(TAG, "Tried to open action bar menu with no action bar");
   2860             }
   2861         }
   2862         return true;
   2863     }
   2864 
   2865     /**
   2866      * Default implementation of
   2867      * {@link android.view.Window.Callback#onMenuItemSelected}
   2868      * for activities.  This calls through to the new
   2869      * {@link #onOptionsItemSelected} method for the
   2870      * {@link android.view.Window#FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL}
   2871      * panel, so that subclasses of
   2872      * Activity don't need to deal with feature codes.
   2873      */
   2874     public boolean onMenuItemSelected(int featureId, MenuItem item) {
   2875         CharSequence titleCondensed = item.getTitleCondensed();
   2876 
   2877         switch (featureId) {
   2878             case Window.FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL:
   2879                 // Put event logging here so it gets called even if subclass
   2880                 // doesn't call through to superclass's implmeentation of each
   2881                 // of these methods below
   2882                 if(titleCondensed != null) {
   2883                     EventLog.writeEvent(50000, 0, titleCondensed.toString());
   2884                 }
   2885                 if (onOptionsItemSelected(item)) {
   2886                     return true;
   2887                 }
   2888                 if (mFragments.dispatchOptionsItemSelected(item)) {
   2889                     return true;
   2890                 }
   2891                 if (item.getItemId() == android.R.id.home && mActionBar != null &&
   2892                         (mActionBar.getDisplayOptions() & ActionBar.DISPLAY_HOME_AS_UP) != 0) {
   2893                     if (mParent == null) {
   2894                         return onNavigateUp();
   2895                     } else {
   2896                         return mParent.onNavigateUpFromChild(this);
   2897                     }
   2898                 }
   2899                 return false;
   2900 
   2901             case Window.FEATURE_CONTEXT_MENU:
   2902                 if(titleCondensed != null) {
   2903                     EventLog.writeEvent(50000, 1, titleCondensed.toString());
   2904                 }
   2905                 if (onContextItemSelected(item)) {
   2906                     return true;
   2907                 }
   2908                 return mFragments.dispatchContextItemSelected(item);
   2909 
   2910             default:
   2911                 return false;
   2912         }
   2913     }
   2914 
   2915     /**
   2916      * Default implementation of
   2917      * {@link android.view.Window.Callback#onPanelClosed(int, Menu)} for
   2918      * activities. This calls through to {@link #onOptionsMenuClosed(Menu)}
   2919      * method for the {@link android.view.Window#FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL} panel,
   2920      * so that subclasses of Activity don't need to deal with feature codes.
   2921      * For context menus ({@link Window#FEATURE_CONTEXT_MENU}), the
   2922      * {@link #onContextMenuClosed(Menu)} will be called.
   2923      */
   2924     public void onPanelClosed(int featureId, Menu menu) {
   2925         switch (featureId) {
   2926             case Window.FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL:
   2927                 mFragments.dispatchOptionsMenuClosed(menu);
   2928                 onOptionsMenuClosed(menu);
   2929                 break;
   2930 
   2931             case Window.FEATURE_CONTEXT_MENU:
   2932                 onContextMenuClosed(menu);
   2933                 break;
   2934 
   2935             case Window.FEATURE_ACTION_BAR:
   2936                 initWindowDecorActionBar();
   2937                 mActionBar.dispatchMenuVisibilityChanged(false);
   2938                 break;
   2939         }
   2940     }
   2941 
   2942     /**
   2943      * Declare that the options menu has changed, so should be recreated.
   2944      * The {@link #onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu)} method will be called the next
   2945      * time it needs to be displayed.
   2946      */
   2947     public void invalidateOptionsMenu() {
   2948         if (mWindow.hasFeature(Window.FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL) &&
   2949                 (mActionBar == null || !mActionBar.invalidateOptionsMenu())) {
   2950             mWindow.invalidatePanelMenu(Window.FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL);
   2951         }
   2952     }
   2953 
   2954     /**
   2955      * Initialize the contents of the Activity's standard options menu.  You
   2956      * should place your menu items in to <var>menu</var>.
   2957      *
   2958      * <p>This is only called once, the first time the options menu is
   2959      * displayed.  To update the menu every time it is displayed, see
   2960      * {@link #onPrepareOptionsMenu}.
   2961      *
   2962      * <p>The default implementation populates the menu with standard system
   2963      * menu items.  These are placed in the {@link Menu#CATEGORY_SYSTEM} group so that
   2964      * they will be correctly ordered with application-defined menu items.
   2965      * Deriving classes should always call through to the base implementation.
   2966      *
   2967      * <p>You can safely hold on to <var>menu</var> (and any items created
   2968      * from it), making modifications to it as desired, until the next
   2969      * time onCreateOptionsMenu() is called.
   2970      *
   2971      * <p>When you add items to the menu, you can implement the Activity's
   2972      * {@link #onOptionsItemSelected} method to handle them there.
   2973      *
   2974      * @param menu The options menu in which you place your items.
   2975      *
   2976      * @return You must return true for the menu to be displayed;
   2977      *         if you return false it will not be shown.
   2978      *
   2979      * @see #onPrepareOptionsMenu
   2980      * @see #onOptionsItemSelected
   2981      */
   2982     public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
   2983         if (mParent != null) {
   2984             return mParent.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
   2985         }
   2986         return true;
   2987     }
   2988 
   2989     /**
   2990      * Prepare the Screen's standard options menu to be displayed.  This is
   2991      * called right before the menu is shown, every time it is shown.  You can
   2992      * use this method to efficiently enable/disable items or otherwise
   2993      * dynamically modify the contents.
   2994      *
   2995      * <p>The default implementation updates the system menu items based on the
   2996      * activity's state.  Deriving classes should always call through to the
   2997      * base class implementation.
   2998      *
   2999      * @param menu The options menu as last shown or first initialized by
   3000      *             onCreateOptionsMenu().
   3001      *
   3002      * @return You must return true for the menu to be displayed;
   3003      *         if you return false it will not be shown.
   3004      *
   3005      * @see #onCreateOptionsMenu
   3006      */
   3007     public boolean onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
   3008         if (mParent != null) {
   3009             return mParent.onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);
   3010         }
   3011         return true;
   3012     }
   3013 
   3014     /**
   3015      * This hook is called whenever an item in your options menu is selected.
   3016      * The default implementation simply returns false to have the normal
   3017      * processing happen (calling the item's Runnable or sending a message to
   3018      * its Handler as appropriate).  You can use this method for any items
   3019      * for which you would like to do processing without those other
   3020      * facilities.
   3021      *
   3022      * <p>Derived classes should call through to the base class for it to
   3023      * perform the default menu handling.</p>
   3024      *
   3025      * @param item The menu item that was selected.
   3026      *
   3027      * @return boolean Return false to allow normal menu processing to
   3028      *         proceed, true to consume it here.
   3029      *
   3030      * @see #onCreateOptionsMenu
   3031      */
   3032     public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
   3033         if (mParent != null) {
   3034             return mParent.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
   3035         }
   3036         return false;
   3037     }
   3038 
   3039     /**
   3040      * This method is called whenever the user chooses to navigate Up within your application's
   3041      * activity hierarchy from the action bar.
   3042      *
   3043      * <p>If the attribute {@link android.R.attr#parentActivityName parentActivityName}
   3044      * was specified in the manifest for this activity or an activity-alias to it,
   3045      * default Up navigation will be handled automatically. If any activity
   3046      * along the parent chain requires extra Intent arguments, the Activity subclass
   3047      * should override the method {@link #onPrepareNavigateUpTaskStack(TaskStackBuilder)}
   3048      * to supply those arguments.</p>
   3049      *
   3050      * <p>See <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/fundamentals/tasks-and-back-stack.html">Tasks and Back Stack</a>
   3051      * from the developer guide and <a href="{@docRoot}design/patterns/navigation.html">Navigation</a>
   3052      * from the design guide for more information about navigating within your app.</p>
   3053      *
   3054      * <p>See the {@link TaskStackBuilder} class and the Activity methods
   3055      * {@link #getParentActivityIntent()}, {@link #shouldUpRecreateTask(Intent)}, and
   3056      * {@link #navigateUpTo(Intent)} for help implementing custom Up navigation.
   3057      * The AppNavigation sample application in the Android SDK is also available for reference.</p>
   3058      *
   3059      * @return true if Up navigation completed successfully and this Activity was finished,
   3060      *         false otherwise.
   3061      */
   3062     public boolean onNavigateUp() {
   3063         // Automatically handle hierarchical Up navigation if the proper
   3064         // metadata is available.
   3065         Intent upIntent = getParentActivityIntent();
   3066         if (upIntent != null) {
   3067             if (mActivityInfo.taskAffinity == null) {
   3068                 // Activities with a null affinity are special; they really shouldn't
   3069                 // specify a parent activity intent in the first place. Just finish
   3070                 // the current activity and call it a day.
   3071                 finish();
   3072             } else if (shouldUpRecreateTask(upIntent)) {
   3073                 TaskStackBuilder b = TaskStackBuilder.create(this);
   3074                 onCreateNavigateUpTaskStack(b);
   3075                 onPrepareNavigateUpTaskStack(b);
   3076                 b.startActivities();
   3077 
   3078                 // We can't finishAffinity if we have a result.
   3079                 // Fall back and simply finish the current activity instead.
   3080                 if (mResultCode != RESULT_CANCELED || mResultData != null) {
   3081                     // Tell the developer what's going on to avoid hair-pulling.
   3082                     Log.i(TAG, "onNavigateUp only finishing topmost activity to return a result");
   3083                     finish();
   3084                 } else {
   3085                     finishAffinity();
   3086                 }
   3087             } else {
   3088                 navigateUpTo(upIntent);
   3089             }
   3090             return true;
   3091         }
   3092         return false;
   3093     }
   3094 
   3095     /**
   3096      * This is called when a child activity of this one attempts to navigate up.
   3097      * The default implementation simply calls onNavigateUp() on this activity (the parent).
   3098      *
   3099      * @param child The activity making the call.
   3100      */
   3101     public boolean onNavigateUpFromChild(Activity child) {
   3102         return onNavigateUp();
   3103     }
   3104 
   3105     /**
   3106      * Define the synthetic task stack that will be generated during Up navigation from
   3107      * a different task.
   3108      *
   3109      * <p>The default implementation of this method adds the parent chain of this activity
   3110      * as specified in the manifest to the supplied {@link TaskStackBuilder}. Applications
   3111      * may choose to override this method to construct the desired task stack in a different
   3112      * way.</p>
   3113      *
   3114      * <p>This method will be invoked by the default implementation of {@link #onNavigateUp()}
   3115      * if {@link #shouldUpRecreateTask(Intent)} returns true when supplied with the intent
   3116      * returned by {@link #getParentActivityIntent()}.</p>
   3117      *
   3118      * <p>Applications that wish to supply extra Intent parameters to the parent stack defined
   3119      * by the manifest should override {@link #onPrepareNavigateUpTaskStack(TaskStackBuilder)}.</p>
   3120      *
   3121      * @param builder An empty TaskStackBuilder - the application should add intents representing
   3122      *                the desired task stack
   3123      */
   3124     public void onCreateNavigateUpTaskStack(TaskStackBuilder builder) {
   3125         builder.addParentStack(this);
   3126     }
   3127 
   3128     /**
   3129      * Prepare the synthetic task stack that will be generated during Up navigation
   3130      * from a different task.
   3131      *
   3132      * <p>This method receives the {@link TaskStackBuilder} with the constructed series of
   3133      * Intents as generated by {@link #onCreateNavigateUpTaskStack(TaskStackBuilder)}.
   3134      * If any extra data should be added to these intents before launching the new task,
   3135      * the application should override this method and add that data here.</p>
   3136      *
   3137      * @param builder A TaskStackBuilder that has been populated with Intents by
   3138      *                onCreateNavigateUpTaskStack.
   3139      */
   3140     public void onPrepareNavigateUpTaskStack(TaskStackBuilder builder) {
   3141     }
   3142 
   3143     /**
   3144      * This hook is called whenever the options menu is being closed (either by the user canceling
   3145      * the menu with the back/menu button, or when an item is selected).
   3146      *
   3147      * @param menu The options menu as last shown or first initialized by
   3148      *             onCreateOptionsMenu().
   3149      */
   3150     public void onOptionsMenuClosed(Menu menu) {
   3151         if (mParent != null) {
   3152             mParent.onOptionsMenuClosed(menu);
   3153         }
   3154     }
   3155 
   3156     /**
   3157      * Programmatically opens the options menu. If the options menu is already
   3158      * open, this method does nothing.
   3159      */
   3160     public void openOptionsMenu() {
   3161         if (mWindow.hasFeature(Window.FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL) &&
   3162                 (mActionBar == null || !mActionBar.openOptionsMenu())) {
   3163             mWindow.openPanel(Window.FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL, null);
   3164         }
   3165     }
   3166 
   3167     /**
   3168      * Progammatically closes the options menu. If the options menu is already
   3169      * closed, this method does nothing.
   3170      */
   3171     public void closeOptionsMenu() {
   3172         if (mWindow.hasFeature(Window.FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL)) {
   3173             mWindow.closePanel(Window.FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL);
   3174         }
   3175     }
   3176 
   3177     /**
   3178      * Called when a context menu for the {@code view} is about to be shown.
   3179      * Unlike {@link #onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu)}, this will be called every
   3180      * time the context menu is about to be shown and should be populated for
   3181      * the view (or item inside the view for {@link AdapterView} subclasses,
   3182      * this can be found in the {@code menuInfo})).
   3183      * <p>
   3184      * Use {@link #onContextItemSelected(android.view.MenuItem)} to know when an
   3185      * item has been selected.
   3186      * <p>
   3187      * It is not safe to hold onto the context menu after this method returns.
   3188      *
   3189      */
   3190     public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v, ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
   3191     }
   3192 
   3193     /**
   3194      * Registers a context menu to be shown for the given view (multiple views
   3195      * can show the context menu). This method will set the
   3196      * {@link OnCreateContextMenuListener} on the view to this activity, so
   3197      * {@link #onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu, View, ContextMenuInfo)} will be
   3198      * called when it is time to show the context menu.
   3199      *
   3200      * @see #unregisterForContextMenu(View)
   3201      * @param view The view that should show a context menu.
   3202      */
   3203     public void registerForContextMenu(View view) {
   3204         view.setOnCreateContextMenuListener(this);
   3205     }
   3206 
   3207     /**
   3208      * Prevents a context menu to be shown for the given view. This method will remove the
   3209      * {@link OnCreateContextMenuListener} on the view.
   3210      *
   3211      * @see #registerForContextMenu(View)
   3212      * @param view The view that should stop showing a context menu.
   3213      */
   3214     public void unregisterForContextMenu(View view) {
   3215         view.setOnCreateContextMenuListener(null);
   3216     }
   3217 
   3218     /**
   3219      * Programmatically opens the context menu for a particular {@code view}.
   3220      * The {@code view} should have been added via
   3221      * {@link #registerForContextMenu(View)}.
   3222      *
   3223      * @param view The view to show the context menu for.
   3224      */
   3225     public void openContextMenu(View view) {
   3226         view.showContextMenu();
   3227     }
   3228 
   3229     /**
   3230      * Programmatically closes the most recently opened context menu, if showing.
   3231      */
   3232     public void closeContextMenu() {
   3233         if (mWindow.hasFeature(Window.FEATURE_CONTEXT_MENU)) {
   3234             mWindow.closePanel(Window.FEATURE_CONTEXT_MENU);
   3235         }
   3236     }
   3237 
   3238     /**
   3239      * This hook is called whenever an item in a context menu is selected. The
   3240      * default implementation simply returns false to have the normal processing
   3241      * happen (calling the item's Runnable or sending a message to its Handler
   3242      * as appropriate). You can use this method for any items for which you
   3243      * would like to do processing without those other facilities.
   3244      * <p>
   3245      * Use {@link MenuItem#getMenuInfo()} to get extra information set by the
   3246      * View that added this menu item.
   3247      * <p>
   3248      * Derived classes should call through to the base class for it to perform
   3249      * the default menu handling.
   3250      *
   3251      * @param item The context menu item that was selected.
   3252      * @return boolean Return false to allow normal context menu processing to
   3253      *         proceed, true to consume it here.
   3254      */
   3255     public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
   3256         if (mParent != null) {
   3257             return mParent.onContextItemSelected(item);
   3258         }
   3259         return false;
   3260     }
   3261 
   3262     /**
   3263      * This hook is called whenever the context menu is being closed (either by
   3264      * the user canceling the menu with the back/menu button, or when an item is
   3265      * selected).
   3266      *
   3267      * @param menu The context menu that is being closed.
   3268      */
   3269     public void onContextMenuClosed(Menu menu) {
   3270         if (mParent != null) {
   3271             mParent.onContextMenuClosed(menu);
   3272         }
   3273     }
   3274 
   3275     /**
   3276      * @deprecated Old no-arguments version of {@link #onCreateDialog(int, Bundle)}.
   3277      */
   3278     @Deprecated
   3279     protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id) {
   3280         return null;
   3281     }
   3282 
   3283     /**
   3284      * Callback for creating dialogs that are managed (saved and restored) for you
   3285      * by the activity.  The default implementation calls through to
   3286      * {@link #onCreateDialog(int)} for compatibility.
   3287      *
   3288      * <em>If you are targeting {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#HONEYCOMB}
   3289      * or later, consider instead using a {@link DialogFragment} instead.</em>
   3290      *
   3291      * <p>If you use {@link #showDialog(int)}, the activity will call through to
   3292      * this method the first time, and hang onto it thereafter.  Any dialog
   3293      * that is created by this method will automatically be saved and restored
   3294      * for you, including whether it is showing.
   3295      *
   3296      * <p>If you would like the activity to manage saving and restoring dialogs
   3297      * for you, you should override this method and handle any ids that are
   3298      * passed to {@link #showDialog}.
   3299      *
   3300      * <p>If you would like an opportunity to prepare your dialog before it is shown,
   3301      * override {@link #onPrepareDialog(int, Dialog, Bundle)}.
   3302      *
   3303      * @param id The id of the dialog.
   3304      * @param args The dialog arguments provided to {@link #showDialog(int, Bundle)}.
   3305      * @return The dialog.  If you return null, the dialog will not be created.
   3306      *
   3307      * @see #onPrepareDialog(int, Dialog, Bundle)
   3308      * @see #showDialog(int, Bundle)
   3309      * @see #dismissDialog(int)
   3310      * @see #removeDialog(int)
   3311      *
   3312      * @deprecated Use the new {@link DialogFragment} class with
   3313      * {@link FragmentManager} instead; this is also
   3314      * available on older platforms through the Android compatibility package.
   3315      */
   3316     @Nullable
   3317     @Deprecated
   3318     protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id, Bundle args) {
   3319         return onCreateDialog(id);
   3320     }
   3321 
   3322     /**
   3323      * @deprecated Old no-arguments version of
   3324      * {@link #onPrepareDialog(int, Dialog, Bundle)}.
   3325      */
   3326     @Deprecated
   3327     protected void onPrepareDialog(int id, Dialog dialog) {
   3328         dialog.setOwnerActivity(this);
   3329     }
   3330 
   3331     /**
   3332      * Provides an opportunity to prepare a managed dialog before it is being
   3333      * shown.  The default implementation calls through to
   3334      * {@link #onPrepareDialog(int, Dialog)} for compatibility.
   3335      *
   3336      * <p>
   3337      * Override this if you need to update a managed dialog based on the state
   3338      * of the application each time it is shown. For example, a time picker
   3339      * dialog might want to be updated with the current time. You should call
   3340      * through to the superclass's implementation. The default implementation
   3341      * will set this Activity as the owner activity on the Dialog.
   3342      *
   3343      * @param id The id of the managed dialog.
   3344      * @param dialog The dialog.
   3345      * @param args The dialog arguments provided to {@link #showDialog(int, Bundle)}.
   3346      * @see #onCreateDialog(int, Bundle)
   3347      * @see #showDialog(int)
   3348      * @see #dismissDialog(int)
   3349      * @see #removeDialog(int)
   3350      *
   3351      * @deprecated Use the new {@link DialogFragment} class with
   3352      * {@link FragmentManager} instead; this is also
   3353      * available on older platforms through the Android compatibility package.
   3354      */
   3355     @Deprecated
   3356     protected void onPrepareDialog(int id, Dialog dialog, Bundle args) {
   3357         onPrepareDialog(id, dialog);
   3358     }
   3359 
   3360     /**
   3361      * Simple version of {@link #showDialog(int, Bundle)} that does not
   3362      * take any arguments.  Simply calls {@link #showDialog(int, Bundle)}
   3363      * with null arguments.
   3364      *
   3365      * @deprecated Use the new {@link DialogFragment} class with
   3366      * {@link FragmentManager} instead; this is also
   3367      * available on older platforms through the Android compatibility package.
   3368      */
   3369     @Deprecated
   3370     public final void showDialog(int id) {
   3371         showDialog(id, null);
   3372     }
   3373 
   3374     /**
   3375      * Show a dialog managed by this activity.  A call to {@link #onCreateDialog(int, Bundle)}
   3376      * will be made with the same id the first time this is called for a given
   3377      * id.  From thereafter, the dialog will be automatically saved and restored.
   3378      *
   3379      * <em>If you are targeting {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#HONEYCOMB}
   3380      * or later, consider instead using a {@link DialogFragment} instead.</em>
   3381      *
   3382      * <p>Each time a dialog is shown, {@link #onPrepareDialog(int, Dialog, Bundle)} will
   3383      * be made to provide an opportunity to do any timely preparation.
   3384      *
   3385      * @param id The id of the managed dialog.
   3386      * @param args Arguments to pass through to the dialog.  These will be saved
   3387      * and restored for you.  Note that if the dialog is already created,
   3388      * {@link #onCreateDialog(int, Bundle)} will not be called with the new
   3389      * arguments but {@link #onPrepareDialog(int, Dialog, Bundle)} will be.
   3390      * If you need to rebuild the dialog, call {@link #removeDialog(int)} first.
   3391      * @return Returns true if the Dialog was created; false is returned if
   3392      * it is not created because {@link #onCreateDialog(int, Bundle)} returns false.
   3393      *
   3394      * @see Dialog
   3395      * @see #onCreateDialog(int, Bundle)
   3396      * @see #onPrepareDialog(int, Dialog, Bundle)
   3397      * @see #dismissDialog(int)
   3398      * @see #removeDialog(int)
   3399      *
   3400      * @deprecated Use the new {@link DialogFragment} class with
   3401      * {@link FragmentManager} instead; this is also
   3402      * available on older platforms through the Android compatibility package.
   3403      */
   3404     @Nullable
   3405     @Deprecated
   3406     public final boolean showDialog(int id, Bundle args) {
   3407         if (mManagedDialogs == null) {
   3408             mManagedDialogs = new SparseArray<ManagedDialog>();
   3409         }
   3410         ManagedDialog md = mManagedDialogs.get(id);
   3411         if (md == null) {
   3412             md = new ManagedDialog();
   3413             md.mDialog = createDialog(id, null, args);
   3414             if (md.mDialog == null) {
   3415                 return false;
   3416             }
   3417             mManagedDialogs.put(id, md);
   3418         }
   3419 
   3420         md.mArgs = args;
   3421         onPrepareDialog(id, md.mDialog, args);
   3422         md.mDialog.show();
   3423         return true;
   3424     }
   3425 
   3426     /**
   3427      * Dismiss a dialog that was previously shown via {@link #showDialog(int)}.
   3428      *
   3429      * @param id The id of the managed dialog.
   3430      *
   3431      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the id was not previously shown via
   3432      *   {@link #showDialog(int)}.
   3433      *
   3434      * @see #onCreateDialog(int, Bundle)
   3435      * @see #onPrepareDialog(int, Dialog, Bundle)
   3436      * @see #showDialog(int)
   3437      * @see #removeDialog(int)
   3438      *
   3439      * @deprecated Use the new {@link DialogFragment} class with
   3440      * {@link FragmentManager} instead; this is also
   3441      * available on older platforms through the Android compatibility package.
   3442      */
   3443     @Deprecated
   3444     public final void dismissDialog(int id) {
   3445         if (mManagedDialogs == null) {
   3446             throw missingDialog(id);
   3447         }
   3448 
   3449         final ManagedDialog md = mManagedDialogs.get(id);
   3450         if (md == null) {
   3451             throw missingDialog(id);
   3452         }
   3453         md.mDialog.dismiss();
   3454     }
   3455 
   3456     /**
   3457      * Creates an exception to throw if a user passed in a dialog id that is
   3458      * unexpected.
   3459      */
   3460     private IllegalArgumentException missingDialog(int id) {
   3461         return new IllegalArgumentException("no dialog with id " + id + " was ever "
   3462                 + "shown via Activity#showDialog");
   3463     }
   3464 
   3465     /**
   3466      * Removes any internal references to a dialog managed by this Activity.
   3467      * If the dialog is showing, it will dismiss it as part of the clean up.
   3468      *
   3469      * <p>This can be useful if you know that you will never show a dialog again and
   3470      * want to avoid the overhead of saving and restoring it in the future.
   3471      *
   3472      * <p>As of {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#GINGERBREAD}, this function
   3473      * will not throw an exception if you try to remove an ID that does not
   3474      * currently have an associated dialog.</p>
   3475      *
   3476      * @param id The id of the managed dialog.
   3477      *
   3478      * @see #onCreateDialog(int, Bundle)
   3479      * @see #onPrepareDialog(int, Dialog, Bundle)
   3480      * @see #showDialog(int)
   3481      * @see #dismissDialog(int)
   3482      *
   3483      * @deprecated Use the new {@link DialogFragment} class with
   3484      * {@link FragmentManager} instead; this is also
   3485      * available on older platforms through the Android compatibility package.
   3486      */
   3487     @Deprecated
   3488     public final void removeDialog(int id) {
   3489         if (mManagedDialogs != null) {
   3490             final ManagedDialog md = mManagedDialogs.get(id);
   3491             if (md != null) {
   3492                 md.mDialog.dismiss();
   3493                 mManagedDialogs.remove(id);
   3494             }
   3495         }
   3496     }
   3497 
   3498     /**
   3499      * This hook is called when the user signals the desire to start a search.
   3500      *
   3501      * <p>You can use this function as a simple way to launch the search UI, in response to a
   3502      * menu item, search button, or other widgets within your activity. Unless overidden,
   3503      * calling this function is the same as calling
   3504      * {@link #startSearch startSearch(null, false, null, false)}, which launches
   3505      * search for the current activity as specified in its manifest, see {@link SearchManager}.
   3506      *
   3507      * <p>You can override this function to force global search, e.g. in response to a dedicated
   3508      * search key, or to block search entirely (by simply returning false).
   3509      *
   3510      * <p>Note: when running in a {@link Configuration#UI_MODE_TYPE_TELEVISION}, the default
   3511      * implementation changes to simply return false and you must supply your own custom
   3512      * implementation if you want to support search.</p>
   3513      *
   3514      * @return Returns {@code true} if search launched, and {@code false} if the activity does
   3515      * not respond to search.  The default implementation always returns {@code true}, except
   3516      * when in {@link Configuration#UI_MODE_TYPE_TELEVISION} mode where it returns false.
   3517      *
   3518      * @see android.app.SearchManager
   3519      */
   3520     public boolean onSearchRequested() {
   3521         if ((getResources().getConfiguration().uiMode&Configuration.UI_MODE_TYPE_MASK)
   3522                 != Configuration.UI_MODE_TYPE_TELEVISION) {
   3523             startSearch(null, false, null, false);
   3524             return true;
   3525         } else {
   3526             return false;
   3527         }
   3528     }
   3529 
   3530     /**
   3531      * This hook is called to launch the search UI.
   3532      *
   3533      * <p>It is typically called from onSearchRequested(), either directly from
   3534      * Activity.onSearchRequested() or from an overridden version in any given
   3535      * Activity.  If your goal is simply to activate search, it is preferred to call
   3536      * onSearchRequested(), which may have been overridden elsewhere in your Activity.  If your goal
   3537      * is to inject specific data such as context data, it is preferred to <i>override</i>
   3538      * onSearchRequested(), so that any callers to it will benefit from the override.
   3539      *
   3540      * @param initialQuery Any non-null non-empty string will be inserted as
   3541      * pre-entered text in the search query box.
   3542      * @param selectInitialQuery If true, the initial query will be preselected, which means that
   3543      * any further typing will replace it.  This is useful for cases where an entire pre-formed
   3544      * query is being inserted.  If false, the selection point will be placed at the end of the
   3545      * inserted query.  This is useful when the inserted query is text that the user entered,
   3546      * and the user would expect to be able to keep typing.  <i>This parameter is only meaningful
   3547      * if initialQuery is a non-empty string.</i>
   3548      * @param appSearchData An application can insert application-specific
   3549      * context here, in order to improve quality or specificity of its own
   3550      * searches.  This data will be returned with SEARCH intent(s).  Null if
   3551      * no extra data is required.
   3552      * @param globalSearch If false, this will only launch the search that has been specifically
   3553      * defined by the application (which is usually defined as a local search).  If no default
   3554      * search is defined in the current application or activity, global search will be launched.
   3555      * If true, this will always launch a platform-global (e.g. web-based) search instead.
   3556      *
   3557      * @see android.app.SearchManager
   3558      * @see #onSearchRequested
   3559      */
   3560     public void startSearch(@Nullable String initialQuery, boolean selectInitialQuery,
   3561             @Nullable Bundle appSearchData, boolean globalSearch) {
   3562         ensureSearchManager();
   3563         mSearchManager.startSearch(initialQuery, selectInitialQuery, getComponentName(),
   3564                 appSearchData, globalSearch);
   3565     }
   3566 
   3567     /**
   3568      * Similar to {@link #startSearch}, but actually fires off the search query after invoking
   3569      * the search dialog.  Made available for testing purposes.
   3570      *
   3571      * @param query The query to trigger.  If empty, the request will be ignored.
   3572      * @param appSearchData An application can insert application-specific
   3573      * context here, in order to improve quality or specificity of its own
   3574      * searches.  This data will be returned with SEARCH intent(s).  Null if
   3575      * no extra data is required.
   3576      */
   3577     public void triggerSearch(String query, @Nullable Bundle appSearchData) {
   3578         ensureSearchManager();
   3579         mSearchManager.triggerSearch(query, getComponentName(), appSearchData);
   3580     }
   3581 
   3582     /**
   3583      * Request that key events come to this activity. Use this if your
   3584      * activity has no views with focus, but the activity still wants
   3585      * a chance to process key events.
   3586      *
   3587      * @see android.view.Window#takeKeyEvents
   3588      */
   3589     public void takeKeyEvents(boolean get) {
   3590         getWindow().takeKeyEvents(get);
   3591     }
   3592 
   3593     /**
   3594      * Enable extended window features.  This is a convenience for calling
   3595      * {@link android.view.Window#requestFeature getWindow().requestFeature()}.
   3596      *
   3597      * @param featureId The desired feature as defined in
   3598      *                  {@link android.view.Window}.
   3599      * @return Returns true if the requested feature is supported and now
   3600      *         enabled.
   3601      *
   3602      * @see android.view.Window#requestFeature
   3603      */
   3604     public final boolean requestWindowFeature(int featureId) {
   3605         return getWindow().requestFeature(featureId);
   3606     }
   3607 
   3608     /**
   3609      * Convenience for calling
   3610      * {@link android.view.Window#setFeatureDrawableResource}.
   3611      */
   3612     public final void setFeatureDrawableResource(int featureId, int resId) {
   3613         getWindow().setFeatureDrawableResource(featureId, resId);
   3614     }
   3615 
   3616     /**
   3617      * Convenience for calling
   3618      * {@link android.view.Window#setFeatureDrawableUri}.
   3619      */
   3620     public final void setFeatureDrawableUri(int featureId, Uri uri) {
   3621         getWindow().setFeatureDrawableUri(featureId, uri);
   3622     }
   3623 
   3624     /**
   3625      * Convenience for calling
   3626      * {@link android.view.Window#setFeatureDrawable(int, Drawable)}.
   3627      */
   3628     public final void setFeatureDrawable(int featureId, Drawable drawable) {
   3629         getWindow().setFeatureDrawable(featureId, drawable);
   3630     }
   3631 
   3632     /**
   3633      * Convenience for calling
   3634      * {@link android.view.Window#setFeatureDrawableAlpha}.
   3635      */
   3636     public final void setFeatureDrawableAlpha(int featureId, int alpha) {
   3637         getWindow().setFeatureDrawableAlpha(featureId, alpha);
   3638     }
   3639 
   3640     /**
   3641      * Convenience for calling
   3642      * {@link android.view.Window#getLayoutInflater}.
   3643      */
   3644     @NonNull
   3645     public LayoutInflater getLayoutInflater() {
   3646         return getWindow().getLayoutInflater();
   3647     }
   3648 
   3649     /**
   3650      * Returns a {@link MenuInflater} with this context.
   3651      */
   3652     @NonNull
   3653     public MenuInflater getMenuInflater() {
   3654         // Make sure that action views can get an appropriate theme.
   3655         if (mMenuInflater == null) {
   3656             initWindowDecorActionBar();
   3657             if (mActionBar != null) {
   3658                 mMenuInflater = new MenuInflater(mActionBar.getThemedContext(), this);
   3659             } else {
   3660                 mMenuInflater = new MenuInflater(this);
   3661             }
   3662         }
   3663         return mMenuInflater;
   3664     }
   3665 
   3666     @Override
   3667     protected void onApplyThemeResource(Resources.Theme theme, int resid,
   3668             boolean first) {
   3669         if (mParent == null) {
   3670             super.onApplyThemeResource(theme, resid, first);
   3671         } else {
   3672             try {
   3673                 theme.setTo(mParent.getTheme());
   3674             } catch (Exception e) {
   3675                 // Empty
   3676             }
   3677             theme.applyStyle(resid, false);
   3678         }
   3679 
   3680         // Get the primary color and update the TaskDescription for this activity
   3681         if (theme != null) {
   3682             TypedArray a = theme.obtainStyledAttributes(com.android.internal.R.styleable.Theme);
   3683             int colorPrimary = a.getColor(com.android.internal.R.styleable.Theme_colorPrimary, 0);
   3684             a.recycle();
   3685             if (colorPrimary != 0) {
   3686                 ActivityManager.TaskDescription v = new ActivityManager.TaskDescription(null, null,
   3687                         colorPrimary);
   3688                 setTaskDescription(v);
   3689             }
   3690         }
   3691     }
   3692 
   3693     /**
   3694      * Same as calling {@link #startActivityForResult(Intent, int, Bundle)}
   3695      * with no options.
   3696      *
   3697      * @param intent The intent to start.
   3698      * @param requestCode If >= 0, this code will be returned in
   3699      *                    onActivityResult() when the activity exits.
   3700      *
   3701      * @throws android.content.ActivityNotFoundException
   3702      *
   3703      * @see #startActivity
   3704      */
   3705     public void startActivityForResult(Intent intent, int requestCode) {
   3706         startActivityForResult(intent, requestCode, null);
   3707     }
   3708 
   3709     /**
   3710      * Launch an activity for which you would like a result when it finished.
   3711      * When this activity exits, your
   3712      * onActivityResult() method will be called with the given requestCode.
   3713      * Using a negative requestCode is the same as calling
   3714      * {@link #startActivity} (the activity is not launched as a sub-activity).
   3715      *
   3716      * <p>Note that this method should only be used with Intent protocols
   3717      * that are defined to return a result.  In other protocols (such as
   3718      * {@link Intent#ACTION_MAIN} or {@link Intent#ACTION_VIEW}), you may
   3719      * not get the result when you expect.  For example, if the activity you
   3720      * are launching uses the singleTask launch mode, it will not run in your
   3721      * task and thus you will immediately receive a cancel result.
   3722      *
   3723      * <p>As a special case, if you call startActivityForResult() with a requestCode
   3724      * >= 0 during the initial onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)/onResume() of your
   3725      * activity, then your window will not be displayed until a result is
   3726      * returned back from the started activity.  This is to avoid visible
   3727      * flickering when redirecting to another activity.
   3728      *
   3729      * <p>This method throws {@link android.content.ActivityNotFoundException}
   3730      * if there was no Activity found to run the given Intent.
   3731      *
   3732      * @param intent The intent to start.
   3733      * @param requestCode If >= 0, this code will be returned in
   3734      *                    onActivityResult() when the activity exits.
   3735      * @param options Additional options for how the Activity should be started.
   3736      * See {@link android.content.Context#startActivity(Intent, Bundle)
   3737      * Context.startActivity(Intent, Bundle)} for more details.
   3738      *
   3739      * @throws android.content.ActivityNotFoundException
   3740      *
   3741      * @see #startActivity
   3742      */
   3743     public void startActivityForResult(Intent intent, int requestCode, @Nullable Bundle options) {
   3744         if (mParent == null) {
   3745             Instrumentation.ActivityResult ar =
   3746                 mInstrumentation.execStartActivity(
   3747                     this, mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), mToken, this,
   3748                     intent, requestCode, options);
   3749             if (ar != null) {
   3750                 mMainThread.sendActivityResult(
   3751                     mToken, mEmbeddedID, requestCode, ar.getResultCode(),
   3752                     ar.getResultData());
   3753             }
   3754             if (requestCode >= 0) {
   3755                 // If this start is requesting a result, we can avoid making
   3756                 // the activity visible until the result is received.  Setting
   3757                 // this code during onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) or onResume() will keep the
   3758                 // activity hidden during this time, to avoid flickering.
   3759                 // This can only be done when a result is requested because
   3760                 // that guarantees we will get information back when the
   3761                 // activity is finished, no matter what happens to it.
   3762                 mStartedActivity = true;
   3763             }
   3764 
   3765             final View decor = mWindow != null ? mWindow.peekDecorView() : null;
   3766             if (decor != null) {
   3767                 decor.cancelPendingInputEvents();
   3768             }
   3769             // TODO Consider clearing/flushing other event sources and events for child windows.
   3770         } else {
   3771             if (options != null) {
   3772                 mParent.startActivityFromChild(this, intent, requestCode, options);
   3773             } else {
   3774                 // Note we want to go through this method for compatibility with
   3775                 // existing applications that may have overridden it.
   3776                 mParent.startActivityFromChild(this, intent, requestCode);
   3777             }
   3778         }
   3779         if (options != null && !isTopOfTask()) {
   3780             mActivityTransitionState.startExitOutTransition(this, options);
   3781         }
   3782     }
   3783 
   3784     /**
   3785      * @hide Implement to provide correct calling token.
   3786      */
   3787     public void startActivityForResultAsUser(Intent intent, int requestCode, UserHandle user) {
   3788         startActivityForResultAsUser(intent, requestCode, null, user);
   3789     }
   3790 
   3791     /**
   3792      * @hide Implement to provide correct calling token.
   3793      */
   3794     public void startActivityForResultAsUser(Intent intent, int requestCode,
   3795             @Nullable Bundle options, UserHandle user) {
   3796         if (options != null) {
   3797             mActivityTransitionState.startExitOutTransition(this, options);
   3798         }
   3799         if (mParent != null) {
   3800             throw new RuntimeException("Can't be called from a child");
   3801         }
   3802         Instrumentation.ActivityResult ar = mInstrumentation.execStartActivity(
   3803                 this, mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), mToken, this, intent, requestCode,
   3804                 options, user);
   3805         if (ar != null) {
   3806             mMainThread.sendActivityResult(
   3807                 mToken, mEmbeddedID, requestCode, ar.getResultCode(), ar.getResultData());
   3808         }
   3809         if (requestCode >= 0) {
   3810             // If this start is requesting a result, we can avoid making
   3811             // the activity visible until the result is received.  Setting
   3812             // this code during onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) or onResume() will keep the
   3813             // activity hidden during this time, to avoid flickering.
   3814             // This can only be done when a result is requested because
   3815             // that guarantees we will get information back when the
   3816             // activity is finished, no matter what happens to it.
   3817             mStartedActivity = true;
   3818         }
   3819 
   3820         final View decor = mWindow != null ? mWindow.peekDecorView() : null;
   3821         if (decor != null) {
   3822             decor.cancelPendingInputEvents();
   3823         }
   3824     }
   3825 
   3826     /**
   3827      * @hide Implement to provide correct calling token.
   3828      */
   3829     public void startActivityAsUser(Intent intent, UserHandle user) {
   3830         startActivityAsUser(intent, null, user);
   3831     }
   3832 
   3833     /**
   3834      * @hide Implement to provide correct calling token.
   3835      */
   3836     public void startActivityAsUser(Intent intent, Bundle options, UserHandle user) {
   3837         if (mParent != null) {
   3838             throw new RuntimeException("Can't be called from a child");
   3839         }
   3840         Instrumentation.ActivityResult ar =
   3841                 mInstrumentation.execStartActivity(
   3842                         this, mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), mToken, this,
   3843                         intent, -1, options, user);
   3844         if (ar != null) {
   3845             mMainThread.sendActivityResult(
   3846                 mToken, mEmbeddedID, -1, ar.getResultCode(),
   3847                 ar.getResultData());
   3848         }
   3849     }
   3850 
   3851     /**
   3852      * Start a new activity as if it was started by the activity that started our
   3853      * current activity.  This is for the resolver and chooser activities, which operate
   3854      * as intermediaries that dispatch their intent to the target the user selects -- to
   3855      * do this, they must perform all security checks including permission grants as if
   3856      * their launch had come from the original activity.
   3857      * @hide
   3858      */
   3859     public void startActivityAsCaller(Intent intent, @Nullable Bundle options, int userId) {
   3860         if (mParent != null) {
   3861             throw new RuntimeException("Can't be called from a child");
   3862         }
   3863         Instrumentation.ActivityResult ar =
   3864                 mInstrumentation.execStartActivityAsCaller(
   3865                         this, mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), mToken, this,
   3866                         intent, -1, options, userId);
   3867         if (ar != null) {
   3868             mMainThread.sendActivityResult(
   3869                 mToken, mEmbeddedID, -1, ar.getResultCode(),
   3870                 ar.getResultData());
   3871         }
   3872     }
   3873 
   3874     /**
   3875      * Same as calling {@link #startIntentSenderForResult(IntentSender, int,
   3876      * Intent, int, int, int, Bundle)} with no options.
   3877      *
   3878      * @param intent The IntentSender to launch.
   3879      * @param requestCode If >= 0, this code will be returned in
   3880      *                    onActivityResult() when the activity exits.
   3881      * @param fillInIntent If non-null, this will be provided as the
   3882      * intent parameter to {@link IntentSender#sendIntent}.
   3883      * @param flagsMask Intent flags in the original IntentSender that you
   3884      * would like to change.
   3885      * @param flagsValues Desired values for any bits set in
   3886      * <var>flagsMask</var>
   3887      * @param extraFlags Always set to 0.
   3888      */
   3889     public void startIntentSenderForResult(IntentSender intent, int requestCode,
   3890             @Nullable Intent fillInIntent, int flagsMask, int flagsValues, int extraFlags)
   3891             throws IntentSender.SendIntentException {
   3892         startIntentSenderForResult(intent, requestCode, fillInIntent, flagsMask,
   3893                 flagsValues, extraFlags, null);
   3894     }
   3895 
   3896     /**
   3897      * Like {@link #startActivityForResult(Intent, int)}, but allowing you
   3898      * to use a IntentSender to describe the activity to be started.  If
   3899      * the IntentSender is for an activity, that activity will be started
   3900      * as if you had called the regular {@link #startActivityForResult(Intent, int)}
   3901      * here; otherwise, its associated action will be executed (such as
   3902      * sending a broadcast) as if you had called
   3903      * {@link IntentSender#sendIntent IntentSender.sendIntent} on it.
   3904      *
   3905      * @param intent The IntentSender to launch.
   3906      * @param requestCode If >= 0, this code will be returned in
   3907      *                    onActivityResult() when the activity exits.
   3908      * @param fillInIntent If non-null, this will be provided as the
   3909      * intent parameter to {@link IntentSender#sendIntent}.
   3910      * @param flagsMask Intent flags in the original IntentSender that you
   3911      * would like to change.
   3912      * @param flagsValues Desired values for any bits set in
   3913      * <var>flagsMask</var>
   3914      * @param extraFlags Always set to 0.
   3915      * @param options Additional options for how the Activity should be started.
   3916      * See {@link android.content.Context#startActivity(Intent, Bundle)
   3917      * Context.startActivity(Intent, Bundle)} for more details.  If options
   3918      * have also been supplied by the IntentSender, options given here will
   3919      * override any that conflict with those given by the IntentSender.
   3920      */
   3921     public void startIntentSenderForResult(IntentSender intent, int requestCode,
   3922             @Nullable Intent fillInIntent, int flagsMask, int flagsValues, int extraFlags,
   3923             Bundle options) throws IntentSender.SendIntentException {
   3924         if (mParent == null) {
   3925             startIntentSenderForResultInner(intent, requestCode, fillInIntent,
   3926                     flagsMask, flagsValues, this, options);
   3927         } else if (options != null) {
   3928             mParent.startIntentSenderFromChild(this, intent, requestCode,
   3929                     fillInIntent, flagsMask, flagsValues, extraFlags, options);
   3930         } else {
   3931             // Note we want to go through this call for compatibility with
   3932             // existing applications that may have overridden the method.
   3933             mParent.startIntentSenderFromChild(this, intent, requestCode,
   3934                     fillInIntent, flagsMask, flagsValues, extraFlags);
   3935         }
   3936     }
   3937 
   3938     private void startIntentSenderForResultInner(IntentSender intent, int requestCode,
   3939             Intent fillInIntent, int flagsMask, int flagsValues, Activity activity,
   3940             Bundle options)
   3941             throws IntentSender.SendIntentException {
   3942         try {
   3943             String resolvedType = null;
   3944             if (fillInIntent != null) {
   3945                 fillInIntent.migrateExtraStreamToClipData();
   3946                 fillInIntent.prepareToLeaveProcess();
   3947                 resolvedType = fillInIntent.resolveTypeIfNeeded(getContentResolver());
   3948             }
   3949             int result = ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
   3950                 .startActivityIntentSender(mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), intent,
   3951                         fillInIntent, resolvedType, mToken, activity.mEmbeddedID,
   3952                         requestCode, flagsMask, flagsValues, options);
   3953             if (result == ActivityManager.START_CANCELED) {
   3954                 throw new IntentSender.SendIntentException();
   3955             }
   3956             Instrumentation.checkStartActivityResult(result, null);
   3957         } catch (RemoteException e) {
   3958         }
   3959         if (requestCode >= 0) {
   3960             // If this start is requesting a result, we can avoid making
   3961             // the activity visible until the result is received.  Setting
   3962             // this code during onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) or onResume() will keep the
   3963             // activity hidden during this time, to avoid flickering.
   3964             // This can only be done when a result is requested because
   3965             // that guarantees we will get information back when the
   3966             // activity is finished, no matter what happens to it.
   3967             mStartedActivity = true;
   3968         }
   3969     }
   3970 
   3971     /**
   3972      * Same as {@link #startActivity(Intent, Bundle)} with no options
   3973      * specified.
   3974      *
   3975      * @param intent The intent to start.
   3976      *
   3977      * @throws android.content.ActivityNotFoundException
   3978      *
   3979      * @see {@link #startActivity(Intent, Bundle)}
   3980      * @see #startActivityForResult
   3981      */
   3982     @Override
   3983     public void startActivity(Intent intent) {
   3984         this.startActivity(intent, null);
   3985     }
   3986 
   3987     /**
   3988      * Launch a new activity.  You will not receive any information about when
   3989      * the activity exits.  This implementation overrides the base version,
   3990      * providing information about
   3991      * the activity performing the launch.  Because of this additional
   3992      * information, the {@link Intent#FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK} launch flag is not
   3993      * required; if not specified, the new activity will be added to the
   3994      * task of the caller.
   3995      *
   3996      * <p>This method throws {@link android.content.ActivityNotFoundException}
   3997      * if there was no Activity found to run the given Intent.
   3998      *
   3999      * @param intent The intent to start.
   4000      * @param options Additional options for how the Activity should be started.
   4001      * See {@link android.content.Context#startActivity(Intent, Bundle)
   4002      * Context.startActivity(Intent, Bundle)} for more details.
   4003      *
   4004      * @throws android.content.ActivityNotFoundException
   4005      *
   4006      * @see {@link #startActivity(Intent)}
   4007      * @see #startActivityForResult
   4008      */
   4009     @Override
   4010     public void startActivity(Intent intent, @Nullable Bundle options) {
   4011         if (options != null) {
   4012             startActivityForResult(intent, -1, options);
   4013         } else {
   4014             // Note we want to go through this call for compatibility with
   4015             // applications that may have overridden the method.
   4016             startActivityForResult(intent, -1);
   4017         }
   4018     }
   4019 
   4020     /**
   4021      * Same as {@link #startActivities(Intent[], Bundle)} with no options
   4022      * specified.
   4023      *
   4024      * @param intents The intents to start.
   4025      *
   4026      * @throws android.content.ActivityNotFoundException
   4027      *
   4028      * @see {@link #startActivities(Intent[], Bundle)}
   4029      * @see #startActivityForResult
   4030      */
   4031     @Override
   4032     public void startActivities(Intent[] intents) {
   4033         startActivities(intents, null);
   4034     }
   4035 
   4036     /**
   4037      * Launch a new activity.  You will not receive any information about when
   4038      * the activity exits.  This implementation overrides the base version,
   4039      * providing information about
   4040      * the activity performing the launch.  Because of this additional
   4041      * information, the {@link Intent#FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK} launch flag is not
   4042      * required; if not specified, the new activity will be added to the
   4043      * task of the caller.
   4044      *
   4045      * <p>This method throws {@link android.content.ActivityNotFoundException}
   4046      * if there was no Activity found to run the given Intent.
   4047      *
   4048      * @param intents The intents to start.
   4049      * @param options Additional options for how the Activity should be started.
   4050      * See {@link android.content.Context#startActivity(Intent, Bundle)
   4051      * Context.startActivity(Intent, Bundle)} for more details.
   4052      *
   4053      * @throws android.content.ActivityNotFoundException
   4054      *
   4055      * @see {@link #startActivities(Intent[])}
   4056      * @see #startActivityForResult
   4057      */
   4058     @Override
   4059     public void startActivities(Intent[] intents, @Nullable Bundle options) {
   4060         mInstrumentation.execStartActivities(this, mMainThread.getApplicationThread(),
   4061                 mToken, this, intents, options);
   4062     }
   4063 
   4064     /**
   4065      * Same as calling {@link #startIntentSender(IntentSender, Intent, int, int, int, Bundle)}
   4066      * with no options.
   4067      *
   4068      * @param intent The IntentSender to launch.
   4069      * @param fillInIntent If non-null, this will be provided as the
   4070      * intent parameter to {@link IntentSender#sendIntent}.
   4071      * @param flagsMask Intent flags in the original IntentSender that you
   4072      * would like to change.
   4073      * @param flagsValues Desired values for any bits set in
   4074      * <var>flagsMask</var>
   4075      * @param extraFlags Always set to 0.
   4076      */
   4077     public void startIntentSender(IntentSender intent,
   4078             @Nullable Intent fillInIntent, int flagsMask, int flagsValues, int extraFlags)
   4079             throws IntentSender.SendIntentException {
   4080         startIntentSender(intent, fillInIntent, flagsMask, flagsValues,
   4081                 extraFlags, null);
   4082     }
   4083 
   4084     /**
   4085      * Like {@link #startActivity(Intent, Bundle)}, but taking a IntentSender
   4086      * to start; see
   4087      * {@link #startIntentSenderForResult(IntentSender, int, Intent, int, int, int, Bundle)}
   4088      * for more information.
   4089      *
   4090      * @param intent The IntentSender to launch.
   4091      * @param fillInIntent If non-null, this will be provided as the
   4092      * intent parameter to {@link IntentSender#sendIntent}.
   4093      * @param flagsMask Intent flags in the original IntentSender that you
   4094      * would like to change.
   4095      * @param flagsValues Desired values for any bits set in
   4096      * <var>flagsMask</var>
   4097      * @param extraFlags Always set to 0.
   4098      * @param options Additional options for how the Activity should be started.
   4099      * See {@link android.content.Context#startActivity(Intent, Bundle)
   4100      * Context.startActivity(Intent, Bundle)} for more details.  If options
   4101      * have also been supplied by the IntentSender, options given here will
   4102      * override any that conflict with those given by the IntentSender.
   4103      */
   4104     public void startIntentSender(IntentSender intent,
   4105             @Nullable Intent fillInIntent, int flagsMask, int flagsValues, int extraFlags,
   4106             Bundle options) throws IntentSender.SendIntentException {
   4107         if (options != null) {
   4108             startIntentSenderForResult(intent, -1, fillInIntent, flagsMask,
   4109                     flagsValues, extraFlags, options);
   4110         } else {
   4111             // Note we want to go through this call for compatibility with
   4112             // applications that may have overridden the method.
   4113             startIntentSenderForResult(intent, -1, fillInIntent, flagsMask,
   4114                     flagsValues, extraFlags);
   4115         }
   4116     }
   4117 
   4118     /**
   4119      * Same as calling {@link #startActivityIfNeeded(Intent, int, Bundle)}
   4120      * with no options.
   4121      *
   4122      * @param intent The intent to start.
   4123      * @param requestCode If >= 0, this code will be returned in
   4124      *         onActivityResult() when the activity exits, as described in
   4125      *         {@link #startActivityForResult}.
   4126      *
   4127      * @return If a new activity was launched then true is returned; otherwise
   4128      *         false is returned and you must handle the Intent yourself.
   4129      *
   4130      * @see #startActivity
   4131      * @see #startActivityForResult
   4132      */
   4133     public boolean startActivityIfNeeded(@NonNull Intent intent, int requestCode) {
   4134         return startActivityIfNeeded(intent, requestCode, null);
   4135     }
   4136 
   4137     /**
   4138      * A special variation to launch an activity only if a new activity
   4139      * instance is needed to handle the given Intent.  In other words, this is
   4140      * just like {@link #startActivityForResult(Intent, int)} except: if you are
   4141      * using the {@link Intent#FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP} flag, or
   4142      * singleTask or singleTop
   4143      * {@link android.R.styleable#AndroidManifestActivity_launchMode launchMode},
   4144      * and the activity
   4145      * that handles <var>intent</var> is the same as your currently running
   4146      * activity, then a new instance is not needed.  In this case, instead of
   4147      * the normal behavior of calling {@link #onNewIntent} this function will
   4148      * return and you can handle the Intent yourself.
   4149      *
   4150      * <p>This function can only be called from a top-level activity; if it is
   4151      * called from a child activity, a runtime exception will be thrown.
   4152      *
   4153      * @param intent The intent to start.
   4154      * @param requestCode If >= 0, this code will be returned in
   4155      *         onActivityResult() when the activity exits, as described in
   4156      *         {@link #startActivityForResult}.
   4157      * @param options Additional options for how the Activity should be started.
   4158      * See {@link android.content.Context#startActivity(Intent, Bundle)
   4159      * Context.startActivity(Intent, Bundle)} for more details.
   4160      *
   4161      * @return If a new activity was launched then true is returned; otherwise
   4162      *         false is returned and you must handle the Intent yourself.
   4163      *
   4164      * @see #startActivity
   4165      * @see #startActivityForResult
   4166      */
   4167     public boolean startActivityIfNeeded(@NonNull Intent intent, int requestCode,
   4168             @Nullable Bundle options) {
   4169         if (mParent == null) {
   4170             int result = ActivityManager.START_RETURN_INTENT_TO_CALLER;
   4171             try {
   4172                 intent.migrateExtraStreamToClipData();
   4173                 intent.prepareToLeaveProcess();
   4174                 result = ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
   4175                     .startActivity(mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), getBasePackageName(),
   4176                             intent, intent.resolveTypeIfNeeded(getContentResolver()), mToken,
   4177                             mEmbeddedID, requestCode, ActivityManager.START_FLAG_ONLY_IF_NEEDED,
   4178                             null, options);
   4179             } catch (RemoteException e) {
   4180                 // Empty
   4181             }
   4182 
   4183             Instrumentation.checkStartActivityResult(result, intent);
   4184 
   4185             if (requestCode >= 0) {
   4186                 // If this start is requesting a result, we can avoid making
   4187                 // the activity visible until the result is received.  Setting
   4188                 // this code during onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) or onResume() will keep the
   4189                 // activity hidden during this time, to avoid flickering.
   4190                 // This can only be done when a result is requested because
   4191                 // that guarantees we will get information back when the
   4192                 // activity is finished, no matter what happens to it.
   4193                 mStartedActivity = true;
   4194             }
   4195             return result != ActivityManager.START_RETURN_INTENT_TO_CALLER;
   4196         }
   4197 
   4198         throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
   4199             "startActivityIfNeeded can only be called from a top-level activity");
   4200     }
   4201 
   4202     /**
   4203      * Same as calling {@link #startNextMatchingActivity(Intent, Bundle)} with
   4204      * no options.
   4205      *
   4206      * @param intent The intent to dispatch to the next activity.  For
   4207      * correct behavior, this must be the same as the Intent that started
   4208      * your own activity; the only changes you can make are to the extras
   4209      * inside of it.
   4210      *
   4211      * @return Returns a boolean indicating whether there was another Activity
   4212      * to start: true if there was a next activity to start, false if there
   4213      * wasn't.  In general, if true is returned you will then want to call
   4214      * finish() on yourself.
   4215      */
   4216     public boolean startNextMatchingActivity(@NonNull Intent intent) {
   4217         return startNextMatchingActivity(intent, null);
   4218     }
   4219 
   4220     /**
   4221      * Special version of starting an activity, for use when you are replacing
   4222      * other activity components.  You can use this to hand the Intent off
   4223      * to the next Activity that can handle it.  You typically call this in
   4224      * {@link #onCreate} with the Intent returned by {@link #getIntent}.
   4225      *
   4226      * @param intent The intent to dispatch to the next activity.  For
   4227      * correct behavior, this must be the same as the Intent that started
   4228      * your own activity; the only changes you can make are to the extras
   4229      * inside of it.
   4230      * @param options Additional options for how the Activity should be started.
   4231      * See {@link android.content.Context#startActivity(Intent, Bundle)
   4232      * Context.startActivity(Intent, Bundle)} for more details.
   4233      *
   4234      * @return Returns a boolean indicating whether there was another Activity
   4235      * to start: true if there was a next activity to start, false if there
   4236      * wasn't.  In general, if true is returned you will then want to call
   4237      * finish() on yourself.
   4238      */
   4239     public boolean startNextMatchingActivity(@NonNull Intent intent, @Nullable Bundle options) {
   4240         if (mParent == null) {
   4241             try {
   4242                 intent.migrateExtraStreamToClipData();
   4243                 intent.prepareToLeaveProcess();
   4244                 return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
   4245                     .startNextMatchingActivity(mToken, intent, options);
   4246             } catch (RemoteException e) {
   4247                 // Empty
   4248             }
   4249             return false;
   4250         }
   4251 
   4252         throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
   4253             "startNextMatchingActivity can only be called from a top-level activity");
   4254     }
   4255 
   4256     /**
   4257      * Same as calling {@link #startActivityFromChild(Activity, Intent, int, Bundle)}
   4258      * with no options.
   4259      *
   4260      * @param child The activity making the call.
   4261      * @param intent The intent to start.
   4262      * @param requestCode Reply request code.  < 0 if reply is not requested.
   4263      *
   4264      * @throws android.content.ActivityNotFoundException
   4265      *
   4266      * @see #startActivity
   4267      * @see #startActivityForResult
   4268      */
   4269     public void startActivityFromChild(@NonNull Activity child, Intent intent,
   4270             int requestCode) {
   4271         startActivityFromChild(child, intent, requestCode, null);
   4272     }
   4273 
   4274     /**
   4275      * This is called when a child activity of this one calls its
   4276      * {@link #startActivity} or {@link #startActivityForResult} method.
   4277      *
   4278      * <p>This method throws {@link android.content.ActivityNotFoundException}
   4279      * if there was no Activity found to run the given Intent.
   4280      *
   4281      * @param child The activity making the call.
   4282      * @param intent The intent to start.
   4283      * @param requestCode Reply request code.  < 0 if reply is not requested.
   4284      * @param options Additional options for how the Activity should be started.
   4285      * See {@link android.content.Context#startActivity(Intent, Bundle)
   4286      * Context.startActivity(Intent, Bundle)} for more details.
   4287      *
   4288      * @throws android.content.ActivityNotFoundException
   4289      *
   4290      * @see #startActivity
   4291      * @see #startActivityForResult
   4292      */
   4293     public void startActivityFromChild(@NonNull Activity child, Intent intent,
   4294             int requestCode, @Nullable Bundle options) {
   4295         Instrumentation.ActivityResult ar =
   4296             mInstrumentation.execStartActivity(
   4297                 this, mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), mToken, child,
   4298                 intent, requestCode, options);
   4299         if (ar != null) {
   4300             mMainThread.sendActivityResult(
   4301                 mToken, child.mEmbeddedID, requestCode,
   4302                 ar.getResultCode(), ar.getResultData());
   4303         }
   4304     }
   4305 
   4306     /**
   4307      * Same as calling {@link #startActivityFromFragment(Fragment, Intent, int, Bundle)}
   4308      * with no options.
   4309      *
   4310      * @param fragment The fragment making the call.
   4311      * @param intent The intent to start.
   4312      * @param requestCode Reply request code.  < 0 if reply is not requested.
   4313      *
   4314      * @throws android.content.ActivityNotFoundException
   4315      *
   4316      * @see Fragment#startActivity
   4317      * @see Fragment#startActivityForResult
   4318      */
   4319     public void startActivityFromFragment(@NonNull Fragment fragment, Intent intent,
   4320             int requestCode) {
   4321         startActivityFromFragment(fragment, intent, requestCode, null);
   4322     }
   4323 
   4324     /**
   4325      * This is called when a Fragment in this activity calls its
   4326      * {@link Fragment#startActivity} or {@link Fragment#startActivityForResult}
   4327      * method.
   4328      *
   4329      * <p>This method throws {@link android.content.ActivityNotFoundException}
   4330      * if there was no Activity found to run the given Intent.
   4331      *
   4332      * @param fragment The fragment making the call.
   4333      * @param intent The intent to start.
   4334      * @param requestCode Reply request code.  < 0 if reply is not requested.
   4335      * @param options Additional options for how the Activity should be started.
   4336      * See {@link android.content.Context#startActivity(Intent, Bundle)
   4337      * Context.startActivity(Intent, Bundle)} for more details.
   4338      *
   4339      * @throws android.content.ActivityNotFoundException
   4340      *
   4341      * @see Fragment#startActivity
   4342      * @see Fragment#startActivityForResult
   4343      */
   4344     public void startActivityFromFragment(@NonNull Fragment fragment, Intent intent,
   4345             int requestCode, @Nullable Bundle options) {
   4346         if (options != null) {
   4347             mActivityTransitionState.startExitOutTransition(this, options);
   4348         }
   4349         Instrumentation.ActivityResult ar =
   4350             mInstrumentation.execStartActivity(
   4351                 this, mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), mToken, fragment,
   4352                 intent, requestCode, options);
   4353         if (ar != null) {
   4354             mMainThread.sendActivityResult(
   4355                 mToken, fragment.mWho, requestCode,
   4356                 ar.getResultCode(), ar.getResultData());
   4357         }
   4358     }
   4359 
   4360     /**
   4361      * Same as calling {@link #startIntentSenderFromChild(Activity, IntentSender,
   4362      * int, Intent, int, int, int, Bundle)} with no options.
   4363      */
   4364     public void startIntentSenderFromChild(Activity child, IntentSender intent,
   4365             int requestCode, Intent fillInIntent, int flagsMask, int flagsValues,
   4366             int extraFlags)
   4367             throws IntentSender.SendIntentException {
   4368         startIntentSenderFromChild(child, intent, requestCode, fillInIntent,
   4369                 flagsMask, flagsValues, extraFlags, null);
   4370     }
   4371 
   4372     /**
   4373      * Like {@link #startActivityFromChild(Activity, Intent, int)}, but
   4374      * taking a IntentSender; see
   4375      * {@link #startIntentSenderForResult(IntentSender, int, Intent, int, int, int)}
   4376      * for more information.
   4377      */
   4378     public void startIntentSenderFromChild(Activity child, IntentSender intent,
   4379             int requestCode, Intent fillInIntent, int flagsMask, int flagsValues,
   4380             int extraFlags, @Nullable Bundle options)
   4381             throws IntentSender.SendIntentException {
   4382         startIntentSenderForResultInner(intent, requestCode, fillInIntent,
   4383                 flagsMask, flagsValues, child, options);
   4384     }
   4385 
   4386     /**
   4387      * Call immediately after one of the flavors of {@link #startActivity(Intent)}
   4388      * or {@link #finish} to specify an explicit transition animation to
   4389      * perform next.
   4390      *
   4391      * <p>As of {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#JELLY_BEAN} an alternative
   4392      * to using this with starting activities is to supply the desired animation
   4393      * information through a {@link ActivityOptions} bundle to
   4394      * {@link #startActivity(Intent, Bundle) or a related function.  This allows
   4395      * you to specify a custom animation even when starting an activity from
   4396      * outside the context of the current top activity.
   4397      *
   4398      * @param enterAnim A resource ID of the animation resource to use for
   4399      * the incoming activity.  Use 0 for no animation.
   4400      * @param exitAnim A resource ID of the animation resource to use for
   4401      * the outgoing activity.  Use 0 for no animation.
   4402      */
   4403     public void overridePendingTransition(int enterAnim, int exitAnim) {
   4404         try {
   4405             ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().overridePendingTransition(
   4406                     mToken, getPackageName(), enterAnim, exitAnim);
   4407         } catch (RemoteException e) {
   4408         }
   4409     }
   4410 
   4411     /**
   4412      * Call this to set the result that your activity will return to its
   4413      * caller.
   4414      *
   4415      * @param resultCode The result code to propagate back to the originating
   4416      *                   activity, often RESULT_CANCELED or RESULT_OK
   4417      *
   4418      * @see #RESULT_CANCELED
   4419      * @see #RESULT_OK
   4420      * @see #RESULT_FIRST_USER
   4421      * @see #setResult(int, Intent)
   4422      */
   4423     public final void setResult(int resultCode) {
   4424         synchronized (this) {
   4425             mResultCode = resultCode;
   4426             mResultData = null;
   4427         }
   4428     }
   4429 
   4430     /**
   4431      * Call this to set the result that your activity will return to its
   4432      * caller.
   4433      *
   4434      * <p>As of {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#GINGERBREAD}, the Intent
   4435      * you supply here can have {@link Intent#FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION
   4436      * Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION} and/or {@link Intent#FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION
   4437      * Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION} set.  This will grant the
   4438      * Activity receiving the result access to the specific URIs in the Intent.
   4439      * Access will remain until the Activity has finished (it will remain across the hosting
   4440      * process being killed and other temporary destruction) and will be added
   4441      * to any existing set of URI permissions it already holds.
   4442      *
   4443      * @param resultCode The result code to propagate back to the originating
   4444      *                   activity, often RESULT_CANCELED or RESULT_OK
   4445      * @param data The data to propagate back to the originating activity.
   4446      *
   4447      * @see #RESULT_CANCELED
   4448      * @see #RESULT_OK
   4449      * @see #RESULT_FIRST_USER
   4450      * @see #setResult(int)
   4451      */
   4452     public final void setResult(int resultCode, Intent data) {
   4453         synchronized (this) {
   4454             mResultCode = resultCode;
   4455             mResultData = data;
   4456         }
   4457     }
   4458 
   4459     /**
   4460      * Return information about who launched this activity.  If the launching Intent
   4461      * contains an {@link android.content.Intent#EXTRA_REFERRER Intent.EXTRA_REFERRER},
   4462      * that will be returned as-is; otherwise, if known, an
   4463      * {@link Intent#URI_ANDROID_APP_SCHEME android-app:} referrer URI containing the
   4464      * package name that started the Intent will be returned.  This may return null if no
   4465      * referrer can be identified -- it is neither explicitly specified, nor is it known which
   4466      * application package was involved.
   4467      *
   4468      * <p>If called while inside the handling of {@link #onNewIntent}, this function will
   4469      * return the referrer that submitted that new intent to the activity.  Otherwise, it
   4470      * always returns the referrer of the original Intent.</p>
   4471      *
   4472      * <p>Note that this is <em>not</em> a security feature -- you can not trust the
   4473      * referrer information, applications can spoof it.</p>
   4474      */
   4475     @Nullable
   4476     public Uri getReferrer() {
   4477         Intent intent = getIntent();
   4478         Uri referrer = intent.getParcelableExtra(Intent.EXTRA_REFERRER);
   4479         if (referrer != null) {
   4480             return referrer;
   4481         }
   4482         String referrerName = intent.getStringExtra(Intent.EXTRA_REFERRER_NAME);
   4483         if (referrerName != null) {
   4484             return Uri.parse(referrerName);
   4485         }
   4486         if (mReferrer != null) {
   4487             return new Uri.Builder().scheme("android-app").authority(mReferrer).build();
   4488         }
   4489         return null;
   4490     }
   4491 
   4492     /**
   4493      * Return the name of the package that invoked this activity.  This is who
   4494      * the data in {@link #setResult setResult()} will be sent to.  You can
   4495      * use this information to validate that the recipient is allowed to
   4496      * receive the data.
   4497      *
   4498      * <p class="note">Note: if the calling activity is not expecting a result (that is it
   4499      * did not use the {@link #startActivityForResult}
   4500      * form that includes a request code), then the calling package will be
   4501      * null.</p>
   4502      *
   4503      * <p class="note">Note: prior to {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#JELLY_BEAN_MR2},
   4504      * the result from this method was unstable.  If the process hosting the calling
   4505      * package was no longer running, it would return null instead of the proper package
   4506      * name.  You can use {@link #getCallingActivity()} and retrieve the package name
   4507      * from that instead.</p>
   4508      *
   4509      * @return The package of the activity that will receive your
   4510      *         reply, or null if none.
   4511      */
   4512     @Nullable
   4513     public String getCallingPackage() {
   4514         try {
   4515             return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().getCallingPackage(mToken);
   4516         } catch (RemoteException e) {
   4517             return null;
   4518         }
   4519     }
   4520 
   4521     /**
   4522      * Return the name of the activity that invoked this activity.  This is
   4523      * who the data in {@link #setResult setResult()} will be sent to.  You
   4524      * can use this information to validate that the recipient is allowed to
   4525      * receive the data.
   4526      *
   4527      * <p class="note">Note: if the calling activity is not expecting a result (that is it
   4528      * did not use the {@link #startActivityForResult}
   4529      * form that includes a request code), then the calling package will be
   4530      * null.
   4531      *
   4532      * @return The ComponentName of the activity that will receive your
   4533      *         reply, or null if none.
   4534      */
   4535     @Nullable
   4536     public ComponentName getCallingActivity() {
   4537         try {
   4538             return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().getCallingActivity(mToken);
   4539         } catch (RemoteException e) {
   4540             return null;
   4541         }
   4542     }
   4543 
   4544     /**
   4545      * Control whether this activity's main window is visible.  This is intended
   4546      * only for the special case of an activity that is not going to show a
   4547      * UI itself, but can't just finish prior to onResume() because it needs
   4548      * to wait for a service binding or such.  Setting this to false allows
   4549      * you to prevent your UI from being shown during that time.
   4550      *
   4551      * <p>The default value for this is taken from the
   4552      * {@link android.R.attr#windowNoDisplay} attribute of the activity's theme.
   4553      */
   4554     public void setVisible(boolean visible) {
   4555         if (mVisibleFromClient != visible) {
   4556             mVisibleFromClient = visible;
   4557             if (mVisibleFromServer) {
   4558                 if (visible) makeVisible();
   4559                 else mDecor.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
   4560             }
   4561         }
   4562     }
   4563 
   4564     void makeVisible() {
   4565         if (!mWindowAdded) {
   4566             ViewManager wm = getWindowManager();
   4567             wm.addView(mDecor, getWindow().getAttributes());
   4568             mWindowAdded = true;
   4569         }
   4570         mDecor.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
   4571     }
   4572 
   4573     /**
   4574      * Check to see whether this activity is in the process of finishing,
   4575      * either because you called {@link #finish} on it or someone else
   4576      * has requested that it finished.  This is often used in
   4577      * {@link #onPause} to determine whether the activity is simply pausing or
   4578      * completely finishing.
   4579      *
   4580      * @return If the activity is finishing, returns true; else returns false.
   4581      *
   4582      * @see #finish
   4583      */
   4584     public boolean isFinishing() {
   4585         return mFinished;
   4586     }
   4587 
   4588     /**
   4589      * Returns true if the final {@link #onDestroy()} call has been made
   4590      * on the Activity, so this instance is now dead.
   4591      */
   4592     public boolean isDestroyed() {
   4593         return mDestroyed;
   4594     }
   4595 
   4596     /**
   4597      * Check to see whether this activity is in the process of being destroyed in order to be
   4598      * recreated with a new configuration. This is often used in
   4599      * {@link #onStop} to determine whether the state needs to be cleaned up or will be passed
   4600      * on to the next instance of the activity via {@link #onRetainNonConfigurationInstance()}.
   4601      *
   4602      * @return If the activity is being torn down in order to be recreated with a new configuration,
   4603      * returns true; else returns false.
   4604      */
   4605     public boolean isChangingConfigurations() {
   4606         return mChangingConfigurations;
   4607     }
   4608 
   4609     /**
   4610      * Cause this Activity to be recreated with a new instance.  This results
   4611      * in essentially the same flow as when the Activity is created due to
   4612      * a configuration change -- the current instance will go through its
   4613      * lifecycle to {@link #onDestroy} and a new instance then created after it.
   4614      */
   4615     public void recreate() {
   4616         if (mParent != null) {
   4617             throw new IllegalStateException("Can only be called on top-level activity");
   4618         }
   4619         if (Looper.myLooper() != mMainThread.getLooper()) {
   4620             throw new IllegalStateException("Must be called from main thread");
   4621         }
   4622         mMainThread.requestRelaunchActivity(mToken, null, null, 0, false, null, false);
   4623     }
   4624 
   4625     /**
   4626      * Finishes the current activity and specifies whether to remove the task associated with this
   4627      * activity.
   4628      */
   4629     private void finish(boolean finishTask) {
   4630         if (mParent == null) {
   4631             int resultCode;
   4632             Intent resultData;
   4633             synchronized (this) {
   4634                 resultCode = mResultCode;
   4635                 resultData = mResultData;
   4636             }
   4637             if (false) Log.v(TAG, "Finishing self: token=" + mToken);
   4638             try {
   4639                 if (resultData != null) {
   4640                     resultData.prepareToLeaveProcess();
   4641                 }
   4642                 if (ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
   4643                         .finishActivity(mToken, resultCode, resultData, finishTask)) {
   4644                     mFinished = true;
   4645                 }
   4646             } catch (RemoteException e) {
   4647                 // Empty
   4648             }
   4649         } else {
   4650             mParent.finishFromChild(this);
   4651         }
   4652     }
   4653 
   4654     /**
   4655      * Call this when your activity is done and should be closed.  The
   4656      * ActivityResult is propagated back to whoever launched you via
   4657      * onActivityResult().
   4658      */
   4659     public void finish() {
   4660         finish(false);
   4661     }
   4662 
   4663     /**
   4664      * Finish this activity as well as all activities immediately below it
   4665      * in the current task that have the same affinity.  This is typically
   4666      * used when an application can be launched on to another task (such as
   4667      * from an ACTION_VIEW of a content type it understands) and the user
   4668      * has used the up navigation to switch out of the current task and in
   4669      * to its own task.  In this case, if the user has navigated down into
   4670      * any other activities of the second application, all of those should
   4671      * be removed from the original task as part of the task switch.
   4672      *
   4673      * <p>Note that this finish does <em>not</em> allow you to deliver results
   4674      * to the previous activity, and an exception will be thrown if you are trying
   4675      * to do so.</p>
   4676      */
   4677     public void finishAffinity() {
   4678         if (mParent != null) {
   4679             throw new IllegalStateException("Can not be called from an embedded activity");
   4680         }
   4681         if (mResultCode != RESULT_CANCELED || mResultData != null) {
   4682             throw new IllegalStateException("Can not be called to deliver a result");
   4683         }
   4684         try {
   4685             if (ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().finishActivityAffinity(mToken)) {
   4686                 mFinished = true;
   4687             }
   4688         } catch (RemoteException e) {
   4689             // Empty
   4690         }
   4691     }
   4692 
   4693     /**
   4694      * This is called when a child activity of this one calls its
   4695      * {@link #finish} method.  The default implementation simply calls
   4696      * finish() on this activity (the parent), finishing the entire group.
   4697      *
   4698      * @param child The activity making the call.
   4699      *
   4700      * @see #finish
   4701      */
   4702     public void finishFromChild(Activity child) {
   4703         finish();
   4704     }
   4705 
   4706     /**
   4707      * Reverses the Activity Scene entry Transition and triggers the calling Activity
   4708      * to reverse its exit Transition. When the exit Transition completes,
   4709      * {@link #finish()} is called. If no entry Transition was used, finish() is called
   4710      * immediately and the Activity exit Transition is run.
   4711      * @see android.app.ActivityOptions#makeSceneTransitionAnimation(Activity, android.util.Pair[])
   4712      */
   4713     public void finishAfterTransition() {
   4714         if (!mActivityTransitionState.startExitBackTransition(this)) {
   4715             finish();
   4716         }
   4717     }
   4718 
   4719     /**
   4720      * Force finish another activity that you had previously started with
   4721      * {@link #startActivityForResult}.
   4722      *
   4723      * @param requestCode The request code of the activity that you had
   4724      *                    given to startActivityForResult().  If there are multiple
   4725      *                    activities started with this request code, they
   4726      *                    will all be finished.
   4727      */
   4728     public void finishActivity(int requestCode) {
   4729         if (mParent == null) {
   4730             try {
   4731                 ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
   4732                     .finishSubActivity(mToken, mEmbeddedID, requestCode);
   4733             } catch (RemoteException e) {
   4734                 // Empty
   4735             }
   4736         } else {
   4737             mParent.finishActivityFromChild(this, requestCode);
   4738         }
   4739     }
   4740 
   4741     /**
   4742      * This is called when a child activity of this one calls its
   4743      * finishActivity().
   4744      *
   4745      * @param child The activity making the call.
   4746      * @param requestCode Request code that had been used to start the
   4747      *                    activity.
   4748      */
   4749     public void finishActivityFromChild(@NonNull Activity child, int requestCode) {
   4750         try {
   4751             ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
   4752                 .finishSubActivity(mToken, child.mEmbeddedID, requestCode);
   4753         } catch (RemoteException e) {
   4754             // Empty
   4755         }
   4756     }
   4757 
   4758     /**
   4759      * Call this when your activity is done and should be closed and the task should be completely
   4760      * removed as a part of finishing the Activity.
   4761      */
   4762     public void finishAndRemoveTask() {
   4763         finish(true);
   4764     }
   4765 
   4766     /**
   4767      * Ask that the local app instance of this activity be released to free up its memory.
   4768      * This is asking for the activity to be destroyed, but does <b>not</b> finish the activity --
   4769      * a new instance of the activity will later be re-created if needed due to the user
   4770      * navigating back to it.
   4771      *
   4772      * @return Returns true if the activity was in a state that it has started the process
   4773      * of destroying its current instance; returns false if for any reason this could not
   4774      * be done: it is currently visible to the user, it is already being destroyed, it is
   4775      * being finished, it hasn't yet saved its state, etc.
   4776      */
   4777     public boolean releaseInstance() {
   4778         try {
   4779             return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().releaseActivityInstance(mToken);
   4780         } catch (RemoteException e) {
   4781             // Empty
   4782         }
   4783         return false;
   4784     }
   4785 
   4786     /**
   4787      * Called when an activity you launched exits, giving you the requestCode
   4788      * you started it with, the resultCode it returned, and any additional
   4789      * data from it.  The <var>resultCode</var> will be
   4790      * {@link #RESULT_CANCELED} if the activity explicitly returned that,
   4791      * didn't return any result, or crashed during its operation.
   4792      *
   4793      * <p>You will receive this call immediately before onResume() when your
   4794      * activity is re-starting.
   4795      *
   4796      * <p>This method is never invoked if your activity sets
   4797      * {@link android.R.styleable#AndroidManifestActivity_noHistory noHistory} to
   4798      * <code>true</code>.
   4799      *
   4800      * @param requestCode The integer request code originally supplied to
   4801      *                    startActivityForResult(), allowing you to identify who this
   4802      *                    result came from.
   4803      * @param resultCode The integer result code returned by the child activity
   4804      *                   through its setResult().
   4805      * @param data An Intent, which can return result data to the caller
   4806      *               (various data can be attached to Intent "extras").
   4807      *
   4808      * @see #startActivityForResult
   4809      * @see #createPendingResult
   4810      * @see #setResult(int)
   4811      */
   4812     protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
   4813     }
   4814 
   4815     /**
   4816      * Called when an activity you launched with an activity transition exposes this
   4817      * Activity through a returning activity transition, giving you the resultCode
   4818      * and any additional data from it. This method will only be called if the activity
   4819      * set a result code other than {@link #RESULT_CANCELED} and it supports activity
   4820      * transitions with {@link Window#FEATURE_ACTIVITY_TRANSITIONS}.
   4821      *
   4822      * <p>The purpose of this function is to let the called Activity send a hint about
   4823      * its state so that this underlying Activity can prepare to be exposed. A call to
   4824      * this method does not guarantee that the called Activity has or will be exiting soon.
   4825      * It only indicates that it will expose this Activity's Window and it has
   4826      * some data to pass to prepare it.</p>
   4827      *
   4828      * @param resultCode The integer result code returned by the child activity
   4829      *                   through its setResult().
   4830      * @param data An Intent, which can return result data to the caller
   4831      *               (various data can be attached to Intent "extras").
   4832      */
   4833     public void onActivityReenter(int resultCode, Intent data) {
   4834     }
   4835 
   4836     /**
   4837      * Create a new PendingIntent object which you can hand to others
   4838      * for them to use to send result data back to your
   4839      * {@link #onActivityResult} callback.  The created object will be either
   4840      * one-shot (becoming invalid after a result is sent back) or multiple
   4841      * (allowing any number of results to be sent through it).
   4842      *
   4843      * @param requestCode Private request code for the sender that will be
   4844      * associated with the result data when it is returned.  The sender can not
   4845      * modify this value, allowing you to identify incoming results.
   4846      * @param data Default data to supply in the result, which may be modified
   4847      * by the sender.
   4848      * @param flags May be {@link PendingIntent#FLAG_ONE_SHOT PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT},
   4849      * {@link PendingIntent#FLAG_NO_CREATE PendingIntent.FLAG_NO_CREATE},
   4850      * {@link PendingIntent#FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT},
   4851      * {@link PendingIntent#FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT},
   4852      * or any of the flags as supported by
   4853      * {@link Intent#fillIn Intent.fillIn()} to control which unspecified parts
   4854      * of the intent that can be supplied when the actual send happens.
   4855      *
   4856      * @return Returns an existing or new PendingIntent matching the given
   4857      * parameters.  May return null only if
   4858      * {@link PendingIntent#FLAG_NO_CREATE PendingIntent.FLAG_NO_CREATE} has been
   4859      * supplied.
   4860      *
   4861      * @see PendingIntent
   4862      */
   4863     public PendingIntent createPendingResult(int requestCode, @NonNull Intent data,
   4864             @PendingIntent.Flags int flags) {
   4865         String packageName = getPackageName();
   4866         try {
   4867             data.prepareToLeaveProcess();
   4868             IIntentSender target =
   4869                 ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().getIntentSender(
   4870                         ActivityManager.INTENT_SENDER_ACTIVITY_RESULT, packageName,
   4871                         mParent == null ? mToken : mParent.mToken,
   4872                         mEmbeddedID, requestCode, new Intent[] { data }, null, flags, null,
   4873                         UserHandle.myUserId());
   4874             return target != null ? new PendingIntent(target) : null;
   4875         } catch (RemoteException e) {
   4876             // Empty
   4877         }
   4878         return null;
   4879     }
   4880 
   4881     /**
   4882      * Change the desired orientation of this activity.  If the activity
   4883      * is currently in the foreground or otherwise impacting the screen
   4884      * orientation, the screen will immediately be changed (possibly causing
   4885      * the activity to be restarted). Otherwise, this will be used the next
   4886      * time the activity is visible.
   4887      *
   4888      * @param requestedOrientation An orientation constant as used in
   4889      * {@link ActivityInfo#screenOrientation ActivityInfo.screenOrientation}.
   4890      */
   4891     public void setRequestedOrientation(@ActivityInfo.ScreenOrientation int requestedOrientation) {
   4892         if (mParent == null) {
   4893             try {
   4894                 ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().setRequestedOrientation(
   4895                         mToken, requestedOrientation);
   4896             } catch (RemoteException e) {
   4897                 // Empty
   4898             }
   4899         } else {
   4900             mParent.setRequestedOrientation(requestedOrientation);
   4901         }
   4902     }
   4903 
   4904     /**
   4905      * Return the current requested orientation of the activity.  This will
   4906      * either be the orientation requested in its component's manifest, or
   4907      * the last requested orientation given to
   4908      * {@link #setRequestedOrientation(int)}.
   4909      *
   4910      * @return Returns an orientation constant as used in
   4911      * {@link ActivityInfo#screenOrientation ActivityInfo.screenOrientation}.
   4912      */
   4913     @ActivityInfo.ScreenOrientation
   4914     public int getRequestedOrientation() {
   4915         if (mParent == null) {
   4916             try {
   4917                 return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
   4918                         .getRequestedOrientation(mToken);
   4919             } catch (RemoteException e) {
   4920                 // Empty
   4921             }
   4922         } else {
   4923             return mParent.getRequestedOrientation();
   4924         }
   4925         return ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_UNSPECIFIED;
   4926     }
   4927 
   4928     /**
   4929      * Return the identifier of the task this activity is in.  This identifier
   4930      * will remain the same for the lifetime of the activity.
   4931      *
   4932      * @return Task identifier, an opaque integer.
   4933      */
   4934     public int getTaskId() {
   4935         try {
   4936             return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
   4937                 .getTaskForActivity(mToken, false);
   4938         } catch (RemoteException e) {
   4939             return -1;
   4940         }
   4941     }
   4942 
   4943     /**
   4944      * Return whether this activity is the root of a task.  The root is the
   4945      * first activity in a task.
   4946      *
   4947      * @return True if this is the root activity, else false.
   4948      */
   4949     public boolean isTaskRoot() {
   4950         try {
   4951             return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
   4952                 .getTaskForActivity(mToken, true) >= 0;
   4953         } catch (RemoteException e) {
   4954             return false;
   4955         }
   4956     }
   4957 
   4958     /**
   4959      * Move the task containing this activity to the back of the activity
   4960      * stack.  The activity's order within the task is unchanged.
   4961      *
   4962      * @param nonRoot If false then this only works if the activity is the root
   4963      *                of a task; if true it will work for any activity in
   4964      *                a task.
   4965      *
   4966      * @return If the task was moved (or it was already at the
   4967      *         back) true is returned, else false.
   4968      */
   4969     public boolean moveTaskToBack(boolean nonRoot) {
   4970         try {
   4971             return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().moveActivityTaskToBack(
   4972                     mToken, nonRoot);
   4973         } catch (RemoteException e) {
   4974             // Empty
   4975         }
   4976         return false;
   4977     }
   4978 
   4979     /**
   4980      * Returns class name for this activity with the package prefix removed.
   4981      * This is the default name used to read and write settings.
   4982      *
   4983      * @return The local class name.
   4984      */
   4985     @NonNull
   4986     public String getLocalClassName() {
   4987         final String pkg = getPackageName();
   4988         final String cls = mComponent.getClassName();
   4989         int packageLen = pkg.length();
   4990         if (!cls.startsWith(pkg) || cls.length() <= packageLen
   4991                 || cls.charAt(packageLen) != '.') {
   4992             return cls;
   4993         }
   4994         return cls.substring(packageLen+1);
   4995     }
   4996 
   4997     /**
   4998      * Returns complete component name of this activity.
   4999      *
   5000      * @return Returns the complete component name for this activity
   5001      */
   5002     public ComponentName getComponentName()
   5003     {
   5004         return mComponent;
   5005     }
   5006 
   5007     /**
   5008      * Retrieve a {@link SharedPreferences} object for accessing preferences
   5009      * that are private to this activity.  This simply calls the underlying
   5010      * {@link #getSharedPreferences(String, int)} method by passing in this activity's
   5011      * class name as the preferences name.
   5012      *
   5013      * @param mode Operating mode.  Use {@link #MODE_PRIVATE} for the default
   5014      *             operation, {@link #MODE_WORLD_READABLE} and
   5015      *             {@link #MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE} to control permissions.
   5016      *
   5017      * @return Returns the single SharedPreferences instance that can be used
   5018      *         to retrieve and modify the preference values.
   5019      */
   5020     public SharedPreferences getPreferences(int mode) {
   5021         return getSharedPreferences(getLocalClassName(), mode);
   5022     }
   5023 
   5024     private void ensureSearchManager() {
   5025         if (mSearchManager != null) {
   5026             return;
   5027         }
   5028 
   5029         mSearchManager = new SearchManager(this, null);
   5030     }
   5031 
   5032     @Override
   5033     public Object getSystemService(@ServiceName @NonNull String name) {
   5034         if (getBaseContext() == null) {
   5035             throw new IllegalStateException(
   5036                     "System services not available to Activities before onCreate()");
   5037         }
   5038 
   5039         if (WINDOW_SERVICE.equals(name)) {
   5040             return mWindowManager;
   5041         } else if (SEARCH_SERVICE.equals(name)) {
   5042             ensureSearchManager();
   5043             return mSearchManager;
   5044         }
   5045         return super.getSystemService(name);
   5046     }
   5047 
   5048     /**
   5049      * Change the title associated with this activity.  If this is a
   5050      * top-level activity, the title for its window will change.  If it
   5051      * is an embedded activity, the parent can do whatever it wants
   5052      * with it.
   5053      */
   5054     public void setTitle(CharSequence title) {
   5055         mTitle = title;
   5056         onTitleChanged(title, mTitleColor);
   5057 
   5058         if (mParent != null) {
   5059             mParent.onChildTitleChanged(this, title);
   5060         }
   5061     }
   5062 
   5063     /**
   5064      * Change the title associated with this activity.  If this is a
   5065      * top-level activity, the title for its window will change.  If it
   5066      * is an embedded activity, the parent can do whatever it wants
   5067      * with it.
   5068      */
   5069     public void setTitle(int titleId) {
   5070         setTitle(getText(titleId));
   5071     }
   5072 
   5073     /**
   5074      * Change the color of the title associated with this activity.
   5075      * <p>
   5076      * This method is deprecated starting in API Level 11 and replaced by action
   5077      * bar styles. For information on styling the Action Bar, read the <a
   5078      * href="{@docRoot} guide/topics/ui/actionbar.html">Action Bar</a> developer
   5079      * guide.
   5080      *
   5081      * @deprecated Use action bar styles instead.
   5082      */
   5083     @Deprecated
   5084     public void setTitleColor(int textColor) {
   5085         mTitleColor = textColor;
   5086         onTitleChanged(mTitle, textColor);
   5087     }
   5088 
   5089     public final CharSequence getTitle() {
   5090         return mTitle;
   5091     }
   5092 
   5093     public final int getTitleColor() {
   5094         return mTitleColor;
   5095     }
   5096 
   5097     protected void onTitleChanged(CharSequence title, int color) {
   5098         if (mTitleReady) {
   5099             final Window win = getWindow();
   5100             if (win != null) {
   5101                 win.setTitle(title);
   5102                 if (color != 0) {
   5103                     win.setTitleColor(color);
   5104                 }
   5105             }
   5106             if (mActionBar != null) {
   5107                 mActionBar.setWindowTitle(title);
   5108             }
   5109         }
   5110     }
   5111 
   5112     protected void onChildTitleChanged(Activity childActivity, CharSequence title) {
   5113     }
   5114 
   5115     /**
   5116      * Sets information describing the task with this activity for presentation inside the Recents
   5117      * System UI. When {@link ActivityManager#getRecentTasks} is called, the activities of each task
   5118      * are traversed in order from the topmost activity to the bottommost. The traversal continues
   5119      * for each property until a suitable value is found. For each task the taskDescription will be
   5120      * returned in {@link android.app.ActivityManager.TaskDescription}.
   5121      *
   5122      * @see ActivityManager#getRecentTasks
   5123      * @see android.app.ActivityManager.TaskDescription
   5124      *
   5125      * @param taskDescription The TaskDescription properties that describe the task with this activity
   5126      */
   5127     public void setTaskDescription(ActivityManager.TaskDescription taskDescription) {
   5128         ActivityManager.TaskDescription td;
   5129         // Scale the icon down to something reasonable if it is provided
   5130         if (taskDescription.getIconFilename() == null && taskDescription.getIcon() != null) {
   5131             final int size = ActivityManager.getLauncherLargeIconSizeInner(this);
   5132             final Bitmap icon = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(taskDescription.getIcon(), size, size, true);
   5133             td = new ActivityManager.TaskDescription(taskDescription.getLabel(), icon,
   5134                     taskDescription.getPrimaryColor());
   5135         } else {
   5136             td = taskDescription;
   5137         }
   5138         try {
   5139             ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().setTaskDescription(mToken, td);
   5140         } catch (RemoteException e) {
   5141         }
   5142     }
   5143 
   5144     /**
   5145      * Sets the visibility of the progress bar in the title.
   5146      * <p>
   5147      * In order for the progress bar to be shown, the feature must be requested
   5148      * via {@link #requestWindowFeature(int)}.
   5149      *
   5150      * @param visible Whether to show the progress bars in the title.
   5151      */
   5152     public final void setProgressBarVisibility(boolean visible) {
   5153         getWindow().setFeatureInt(Window.FEATURE_PROGRESS, visible ? Window.PROGRESS_VISIBILITY_ON :
   5154             Window.PROGRESS_VISIBILITY_OFF);
   5155     }
   5156 
   5157     /**
   5158      * Sets the visibility of the indeterminate progress bar in the title.
   5159      * <p>
   5160      * In order for the progress bar to be shown, the feature must be requested
   5161      * via {@link #requestWindowFeature(int)}.
   5162      *
   5163      * @param visible Whether to show the progress bars in the title.
   5164      */
   5165     public final void setProgressBarIndeterminateVisibility(boolean visible) {
   5166         getWindow().setFeatureInt(Window.FEATURE_INDETERMINATE_PROGRESS,
   5167                 visible ? Window.PROGRESS_VISIBILITY_ON : Window.PROGRESS_VISIBILITY_OFF);
   5168     }
   5169 
   5170     /**
   5171      * Sets whether the horizontal progress bar in the title should be indeterminate (the circular
   5172      * is always indeterminate).
   5173      * <p>
   5174      * In order for the progress bar to be shown, the feature must be requested
   5175      * via {@link #requestWindowFeature(int)}.
   5176      *
   5177      * @param indeterminate Whether the horizontal progress bar should be indeterminate.
   5178      */
   5179     public final void setProgressBarIndeterminate(boolean indeterminate) {
   5180         getWindow().setFeatureInt(Window.FEATURE_PROGRESS,
   5181                 indeterminate ? Window.PROGRESS_INDETERMINATE_ON
   5182                         : Window.PROGRESS_INDETERMINATE_OFF);
   5183     }
   5184 
   5185     /**
   5186      * Sets the progress for the progress bars in the title.
   5187      * <p>
   5188      * In order for the progress bar to be shown, the feature must be requested
   5189      * via {@link #requestWindowFeature(int)}.
   5190      *
   5191      * @param progress The progress for the progress bar. Valid ranges are from
   5192      *            0 to 10000 (both inclusive). If 10000 is given, the progress
   5193      *            bar will be completely filled and will fade out.
   5194      */
   5195     public final void setProgress(int progress) {
   5196         getWindow().setFeatureInt(Window.FEATURE_PROGRESS, progress + Window.PROGRESS_START);
   5197     }
   5198 
   5199     /**
   5200      * Sets the secondary progress for the progress bar in the title. This
   5201      * progress is drawn between the primary progress (set via
   5202      * {@link #setProgress(int)} and the background. It can be ideal for media
   5203      * scenarios such as showing the buffering progress while the default
   5204      * progress shows the play progress.
   5205      * <p>
   5206      * In order for the progress bar to be shown, the feature must be requested
   5207      * via {@link #requestWindowFeature(int)}.
   5208      *
   5209      * @param secondaryProgress The secondary progress for the progress bar. Valid ranges are from
   5210      *            0 to 10000 (both inclusive).
   5211      */
   5212     public final void setSecondaryProgress(int secondaryProgress) {
   5213         getWindow().setFeatureInt(Window.FEATURE_PROGRESS,
   5214                 secondaryProgress + Window.PROGRESS_SECONDARY_START);
   5215     }
   5216 
   5217     /**
   5218      * Suggests an audio stream whose volume should be changed by the hardware
   5219      * volume controls.
   5220      * <p>
   5221      * The suggested audio stream will be tied to the window of this Activity.
   5222      * Volume requests which are received while the Activity is in the
   5223      * foreground will affect this stream.
   5224      * <p>
   5225      * It is not guaranteed that the hardware volume controls will always change
   5226      * this stream's volume (for example, if a call is in progress, its stream's
   5227      * volume may be changed instead). To reset back to the default, use
   5228      * {@link AudioManager#USE_DEFAULT_STREAM_TYPE}.
   5229      *
   5230      * @param streamType The type of the audio stream whose volume should be
   5231      *            changed by the hardware volume controls.
   5232      */
   5233     public final void setVolumeControlStream(int streamType) {
   5234         getWindow().setVolumeControlStream(streamType);
   5235     }
   5236 
   5237     /**
   5238      * Gets the suggested audio stream whose volume should be changed by the
   5239      * hardware volume controls.
   5240      *
   5241      * @return The suggested audio stream type whose volume should be changed by
   5242      *         the hardware volume controls.
   5243      * @see #setVolumeControlStream(int)
   5244      */
   5245     public final int getVolumeControlStream() {
   5246         return getWindow().getVolumeControlStream();
   5247     }
   5248 
   5249     /**
   5250      * Sets a {@link MediaController} to send media keys and volume changes to.
   5251      * <p>
   5252      * The controller will be tied to the window of this Activity. Media key and
   5253      * volume events which are received while the Activity is in the foreground
   5254      * will be forwarded to the controller and used to invoke transport controls
   5255      * or adjust the volume. This may be used instead of or in addition to
   5256      * {@link #setVolumeControlStream} to affect a specific session instead of a
   5257      * specific stream.
   5258      * <p>
   5259      * It is not guaranteed that the hardware volume controls will always change
   5260      * this session's volume (for example, if a call is in progress, its
   5261      * stream's volume may be changed instead). To reset back to the default use
   5262      * null as the controller.
   5263      *
   5264      * @param controller The controller for the session which should receive
   5265      *            media keys and volume changes.
   5266      */
   5267     public final void setMediaController(MediaController controller) {
   5268         getWindow().setMediaController(controller);
   5269     }
   5270 
   5271     /**
   5272      * Gets the controller which should be receiving media key and volume events
   5273      * while this activity is in the foreground.
   5274      *
   5275      * @return The controller which should receive events.
   5276      * @see #setMediaController(android.media.session.MediaController)
   5277      */
   5278     public final MediaController getMediaController() {
   5279         return getWindow().getMediaController();
   5280     }
   5281 
   5282     /**
   5283      * Runs the specified action on the UI thread. If the current thread is the UI
   5284      * thread, then the action is executed immediately. If the current thread is
   5285      * not the UI thread, the action is posted to the event queue of the UI thread.
   5286      *
   5287      * @param action the action to run on the UI thread
   5288      */
   5289     public final void runOnUiThread(Runnable action) {
   5290         if (Thread.currentThread() != mUiThread) {
   5291             mHandler.post(action);
   5292         } else {
   5293             action.run();
   5294         }
   5295     }
   5296 
   5297     /**
   5298      * Standard implementation of
   5299      * {@link android.view.LayoutInflater.Factory#onCreateView} used when
   5300      * inflating with the LayoutInflater returned by {@link #getSystemService}.
   5301      * This implementation does nothing and is for
   5302      * pre-{@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#HONEYCOMB} apps.  Newer apps
   5303      * should use {@link #onCreateView(View, String, Context, AttributeSet)}.
   5304      *
   5305      * @see android.view.LayoutInflater#createView
   5306      * @see android.view.Window#getLayoutInflater
   5307      */
   5308     @Nullable
   5309     public View onCreateView(String name, Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
   5310         return null;
   5311     }
   5312 
   5313     /**
   5314      * Standard implementation of
   5315      * {@link android.view.LayoutInflater.Factory2#onCreateView(View, String, Context, AttributeSet)}
   5316      * used when inflating with the LayoutInflater returned by {@link #getSystemService}.
   5317      * This implementation handles <fragment> tags to embed fragments inside
   5318      * of the activity.
   5319      *
   5320      * @see android.view.LayoutInflater#createView
   5321      * @see android.view.Window#getLayoutInflater
   5322      */
   5323     public View onCreateView(View parent, String name, Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
   5324         if (!"fragment".equals(name)) {
   5325             return onCreateView(name, context, attrs);
   5326         }
   5327 
   5328         return mFragments.onCreateView(parent, name, context, attrs);
   5329     }
   5330 
   5331     /**
   5332      * Print the Activity's state into the given stream.  This gets invoked if
   5333      * you run "adb shell dumpsys activity &lt;activity_component_name&gt;".
   5334      *
   5335      * @param prefix Desired prefix to prepend at each line of output.
   5336      * @param fd The raw file descriptor that the dump is being sent to.
   5337      * @param writer The PrintWriter to which you should dump your state.  This will be
   5338      * closed for you after you return.
   5339      * @param args additional arguments to the dump request.
   5340      */
   5341     public void dump(String prefix, FileDescriptor fd, PrintWriter writer, String[] args) {
   5342         dumpInner(prefix, fd, writer, args);
   5343     }
   5344 
   5345     void dumpInner(String prefix, FileDescriptor fd, PrintWriter writer, String[] args) {
   5346         writer.print(prefix); writer.print("Local Activity ");
   5347                 writer.print(Integer.toHexString(System.identityHashCode(this)));
   5348                 writer.println(" State:");
   5349         String innerPrefix = prefix + "  ";
   5350         writer.print(innerPrefix); writer.print("mResumed=");
   5351                 writer.print(mResumed); writer.print(" mStopped=");
   5352                 writer.print(mStopped); writer.print(" mFinished=");
   5353                 writer.println(mFinished);
   5354         writer.print(innerPrefix); writer.print("mLoadersStarted=");
   5355                 writer.println(mLoadersStarted);
   5356         writer.print(innerPrefix); writer.print("mChangingConfigurations=");
   5357                 writer.println(mChangingConfigurations);
   5358         writer.print(innerPrefix); writer.print("mCurrentConfig=");
   5359                 writer.println(mCurrentConfig);
   5360 
   5361         if (mLoaderManager != null) {
   5362             writer.print(prefix); writer.print("Loader Manager ");
   5363                     writer.print(Integer.toHexString(System.identityHashCode(mLoaderManager)));
   5364                     writer.println(":");
   5365             mLoaderManager.dump(prefix + "  ", fd, writer, args);
   5366         }
   5367 
   5368         mFragments.dump(prefix, fd, writer, args);
   5369 
   5370         if (getWindow() != null &&
   5371                 getWindow().peekDecorView() != null &&
   5372                 getWindow().peekDecorView().getViewRootImpl() != null) {
   5373             getWindow().peekDecorView().getViewRootImpl().dump(prefix, fd, writer, args);
   5374         }
   5375 
   5376         mHandler.getLooper().dump(new PrintWriterPrinter(writer), prefix);
   5377     }
   5378 
   5379     /**
   5380      * Bit indicating that this activity is "immersive" and should not be
   5381      * interrupted by notifications if possible.
   5382      *
   5383      * This value is initially set by the manifest property
   5384      * <code>android:immersive</code> but may be changed at runtime by
   5385      * {@link #setImmersive}.
   5386      *
   5387      * @see #setImmersive(boolean)
   5388      * @see android.content.pm.ActivityInfo#FLAG_IMMERSIVE
   5389      */
   5390     public boolean isImmersive() {
   5391         try {
   5392             return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().isImmersive(mToken);
   5393         } catch (RemoteException e) {
   5394             return false;
   5395         }
   5396     }
   5397 
   5398     /**
   5399      * Indication of whether this is the highest level activity in this task. Can be used to
   5400      * determine whether an activity launched by this activity was placed in the same task or
   5401      * another task.
   5402      *
   5403      * @return true if this is the topmost, non-finishing activity in its task.
   5404      */
   5405     private boolean isTopOfTask() {
   5406         try {
   5407             return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().isTopOfTask(mToken);
   5408         } catch (RemoteException e) {
   5409             return false;
   5410         }
   5411     }
   5412 
   5413     /**
   5414      * Convert a translucent themed Activity {@link android.R.attr#windowIsTranslucent} to a
   5415      * fullscreen opaque Activity.
   5416      * <p>
   5417      * Call this whenever the background of a translucent Activity has changed to become opaque.
   5418      * Doing so will allow the {@link android.view.Surface} of the Activity behind to be released.
   5419      * <p>
   5420      * This call has no effect on non-translucent activities or on activities with the
   5421      * {@link android.R.attr#windowIsFloating} attribute.
   5422      *
   5423      * @see #convertToTranslucent(android.app.Activity.TranslucentConversionListener,
   5424      * ActivityOptions)
   5425      * @see TranslucentConversionListener
   5426      *
   5427      * @hide
   5428      */
   5429     @SystemApi
   5430     public void convertFromTranslucent() {
   5431         try {
   5432             mTranslucentCallback = null;
   5433             if (ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().convertFromTranslucent(mToken)) {
   5434                 WindowManagerGlobal.getInstance().changeCanvasOpacity(mToken, true);
   5435             }
   5436         } catch (RemoteException e) {
   5437             // pass
   5438         }
   5439     }
   5440 
   5441     /**
   5442      * Convert a translucent themed Activity {@link android.R.attr#windowIsTranslucent} back from
   5443      * opaque to translucent following a call to {@link #convertFromTranslucent()}.
   5444      * <p>
   5445      * Calling this allows the Activity behind this one to be seen again. Once all such Activities
   5446      * have been redrawn {@link TranslucentConversionListener#onTranslucentConversionComplete} will
   5447      * be called indicating that it is safe to make this activity translucent again. Until
   5448      * {@link TranslucentConversionListener#onTranslucentConversionComplete} is called the image
   5449      * behind the frontmost Activity will be indeterminate.
   5450      * <p>
   5451      * This call has no effect on non-translucent activities or on activities with the
   5452      * {@link android.R.attr#windowIsFloating} attribute.
   5453      *
   5454      * @param callback the method to call when all visible Activities behind this one have been
   5455      * drawn and it is safe to make this Activity translucent again.
   5456      * @param options activity options delivered to the activity below this one. The options
   5457      * are retrieved using {@link #getActivityOptions}.
   5458      * @return <code>true</code> if Window was opaque and will become translucent or
   5459      * <code>false</code> if window was translucent and no change needed to be made.
   5460      *
   5461      * @see #convertFromTranslucent()
   5462      * @see TranslucentConversionListener
   5463      *
   5464      * @hide
   5465      */
   5466     @SystemApi
   5467     public boolean convertToTranslucent(TranslucentConversionListener callback,
   5468             ActivityOptions options) {
   5469         boolean drawComplete;
   5470         try {
   5471             mTranslucentCallback = callback;
   5472             mChangeCanvasToTranslucent =
   5473                     ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().convertToTranslucent(mToken, options);
   5474             WindowManagerGlobal.getInstance().changeCanvasOpacity(mToken, false);
   5475             drawComplete = true;
   5476         } catch (RemoteException e) {
   5477             // Make callback return as though it timed out.
   5478             mChangeCanvasToTranslucent = false;
   5479             drawComplete = false;
   5480         }
   5481         if (!mChangeCanvasToTranslucent && mTranslucentCallback != null) {
   5482             // Window is already translucent.
   5483             mTranslucentCallback.onTranslucentConversionComplete(drawComplete);
   5484         }
   5485         return mChangeCanvasToTranslucent;
   5486     }
   5487 
   5488     /** @hide */
   5489     void onTranslucentConversionComplete(boolean drawComplete) {
   5490         if (mTranslucentCallback != null) {
   5491             mTranslucentCallback.onTranslucentConversionComplete(drawComplete);
   5492             mTranslucentCallback = null;
   5493         }
   5494         if (mChangeCanvasToTranslucent) {
   5495             WindowManagerGlobal.getInstance().changeCanvasOpacity(mToken, false);
   5496         }
   5497     }
   5498 
   5499     /** @hide */
   5500     public void onNewActivityOptions(ActivityOptions options) {
   5501         mActivityTransitionState.setEnterActivityOptions(this, options);
   5502         if (!mStopped) {
   5503             mActivityTransitionState.enterReady(this);
   5504         }
   5505     }
   5506 
   5507     /**
   5508      * Retrieve the ActivityOptions passed in from the launching activity or passed back
   5509      * from an activity launched by this activity in its call to {@link
   5510      * #convertToTranslucent(TranslucentConversionListener, ActivityOptions)}
   5511      *
   5512      * @return The ActivityOptions passed to {@link #convertToTranslucent}.
   5513      * @hide
   5514      */
   5515     ActivityOptions getActivityOptions() {
   5516         try {
   5517             return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().getActivityOptions(mToken);
   5518         } catch (RemoteException e) {
   5519         }
   5520         return null;
   5521     }
   5522 
   5523     /**
   5524      * Activities that want to remain visible behind a translucent activity above them must call
   5525      * this method anytime between the start of {@link #onResume()} and the return from
   5526      * {@link #onPause()}. If this call is successful then the activity will remain visible after
   5527      * {@link #onPause()} is called, and is allowed to continue playing media in the background.
   5528      *
   5529      * <p>The actions of this call are reset each time that this activity is brought to the
   5530      * front. That is, every time {@link #onResume()} is called the activity will be assumed
   5531      * to not have requested visible behind. Therefore, if you want this activity to continue to
   5532      * be visible in the background you must call this method again.
   5533      *
   5534      * <p>Only fullscreen opaque activities may make this call. I.e. this call is a nop
   5535      * for dialog and translucent activities.
   5536      *
   5537      * <p>Under all circumstances, the activity must stop playing and release resources prior to or
   5538      * within a call to {@link #onVisibleBehindCanceled()} or if this call returns false.
   5539      *
   5540      * <p>False will be returned any time this method is called between the return of onPause and
   5541      *      the next call to onResume.
   5542      *
   5543      * @param visible true to notify the system that the activity wishes to be visible behind other
   5544      *                translucent activities, false to indicate otherwise. Resources must be
   5545      *                released when passing false to this method.
   5546      * @return the resulting visibiity state. If true the activity will remain visible beyond
   5547      *      {@link #onPause()} if the next activity is translucent or not fullscreen. If false
   5548      *      then the activity may not count on being visible behind other translucent activities,
   5549      *      and must stop any media playback and release resources.
   5550      *      Returning false may occur in lieu of a call to {@link #onVisibleBehindCanceled()} so
   5551      *      the return value must be checked.
   5552      *
   5553      * @see #onVisibleBehindCanceled()
   5554      * @see #onBackgroundVisibleBehindChanged(boolean)
   5555      */
   5556     public boolean requestVisibleBehind(boolean visible) {
   5557         if (!mResumed) {
   5558             // Do not permit paused or stopped activities to do this.
   5559             visible = false;
   5560         }
   5561         try {
   5562             mVisibleBehind = ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
   5563                     .requestVisibleBehind(mToken, visible) && visible;
   5564         } catch (RemoteException e) {
   5565             mVisibleBehind = false;
   5566         }
   5567         return mVisibleBehind;
   5568     }
   5569 
   5570     /**
   5571      * Called when a translucent activity over this activity is becoming opaque or another
   5572      * activity is being launched. Activities that override this method must call
   5573      * <code>super.onVisibleBehindCanceled()</code> or a SuperNotCalledException will be thrown.
   5574      *
   5575      * <p>When this method is called the activity has 500 msec to release any resources it may be
   5576      * using while visible in the background.
   5577      * If the activity has not returned from this method in 500 msec the system will destroy
   5578      * the activity and kill the process in order to recover the resources for another
   5579      * process. Otherwise {@link #onStop()} will be called following return.
   5580      *
   5581      * @see #requestVisibleBehind(boolean)
   5582      * @see #onBackgroundVisibleBehindChanged(boolean)
   5583      */
   5584     public void onVisibleBehindCanceled() {
   5585         mCalled = true;
   5586     }
   5587 
   5588     /**
   5589      * Translucent activities may call this to determine if there is an activity below them that
   5590      * is currently set to be visible in the background.
   5591      *
   5592      * @return true if an activity below is set to visible according to the most recent call to
   5593      * {@link #requestVisibleBehind(boolean)}, false otherwise.
   5594      *
   5595      * @see #requestVisibleBehind(boolean)
   5596      * @see #onVisibleBehindCanceled()
   5597      * @see #onBackgroundVisibleBehindChanged(boolean)
   5598      * @hide
   5599      */
   5600     @SystemApi
   5601     public boolean isBackgroundVisibleBehind() {
   5602         try {
   5603             return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().isBackgroundVisibleBehind(mToken);
   5604         } catch (RemoteException e) {
   5605         }
   5606         return false;
   5607     }
   5608 
   5609     /**
   5610      * The topmost foreground activity will receive this call when the background visibility state
   5611      * of the activity below it changes.
   5612      *
   5613      * This call may be a consequence of {@link #requestVisibleBehind(boolean)} or might be
   5614      * due to a background activity finishing itself.
   5615      *
   5616      * @param visible true if a background activity is visible, false otherwise.
   5617      *
   5618      * @see #requestVisibleBehind(boolean)
   5619      * @see #onVisibleBehindCanceled()
   5620      * @hide
   5621      */
   5622     @SystemApi
   5623     public void onBackgroundVisibleBehindChanged(boolean visible) {
   5624     }
   5625 
   5626     /**
   5627      * Activities cannot draw during the period that their windows are animating in. In order
   5628      * to know when it is safe to begin drawing they can override this method which will be
   5629      * called when the entering animation has completed.
   5630      */
   5631     public void onEnterAnimationComplete() {
   5632     }
   5633 
   5634     /**
   5635      * @hide
   5636      */
   5637     public void dispatchEnterAnimationComplete() {
   5638         onEnterAnimationComplete();
   5639         if (getWindow() != null && getWindow().getDecorView() != null) {
   5640             getWindow().getDecorView().getViewTreeObserver().dispatchOnEnterAnimationComplete();
   5641         }
   5642     }
   5643 
   5644     /**
   5645      * Adjust the current immersive mode setting.
   5646      *
   5647      * Note that changing this value will have no effect on the activity's
   5648      * {@link android.content.pm.ActivityInfo} structure; that is, if
   5649      * <code>android:immersive</code> is set to <code>true</code>
   5650      * in the application's manifest entry for this activity, the {@link
   5651      * android.content.pm.ActivityInfo#flags ActivityInfo.flags} member will
   5652      * always have its {@link android.content.pm.ActivityInfo#FLAG_IMMERSIVE
   5653      * FLAG_IMMERSIVE} bit set.
   5654      *
   5655      * @see #isImmersive()
   5656      * @see android.content.pm.ActivityInfo#FLAG_IMMERSIVE
   5657      */
   5658     public void setImmersive(boolean i) {
   5659         try {
   5660             ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().setImmersive(mToken, i);
   5661         } catch (RemoteException e) {
   5662             // pass
   5663         }
   5664     }
   5665 
   5666     /**
   5667      * Start an action mode.
   5668      *
   5669      * @param callback Callback that will manage lifecycle events for this context mode
   5670      * @return The ContextMode that was started, or null if it was canceled
   5671      *
   5672      * @see ActionMode
   5673      */
   5674     @Nullable
   5675     public ActionMode startActionMode(ActionMode.Callback callback) {
   5676         return mWindow.getDecorView().startActionMode(callback);
   5677     }
   5678 
   5679     /**
   5680      * Give the Activity a chance to control the UI for an action mode requested
   5681      * by the system.
   5682      *
   5683      * <p>Note: If you are looking for a notification callback that an action mode
   5684      * has been started for this activity, see {@link #onActionModeStarted(ActionMode)}.</p>
   5685      *
   5686      * @param callback The callback that should control the new action mode
   5687      * @return The new action mode, or <code>null</code> if the activity does not want to
   5688      *         provide special handling for this action mode. (It will be handled by the system.)
   5689      */
   5690     @Nullable
   5691     @Override
   5692     public ActionMode onWindowStartingActionMode(ActionMode.Callback callback) {
   5693         initWindowDecorActionBar();
   5694         if (mActionBar != null) {
   5695             return mActionBar.startActionMode(callback);
   5696         }
   5697         return null;
   5698     }
   5699 
   5700     /**
   5701      * Notifies the Activity that an action mode has been started.
   5702      * Activity subclasses overriding this method should call the superclass implementation.
   5703      *
   5704      * @param mode The new action mode.
   5705      */
   5706     @Override
   5707     public void onActionModeStarted(ActionMode mode) {
   5708     }
   5709 
   5710     /**
   5711      * Notifies the activity that an action mode has finished.
   5712      * Activity subclasses overriding this method should call the superclass implementation.
   5713      *
   5714      * @param mode The action mode that just finished.
   5715      */
   5716     @Override
   5717     public void onActionModeFinished(ActionMode mode) {
   5718     }
   5719 
   5720     /**
   5721      * Returns true if the app should recreate the task when navigating 'up' from this activity
   5722      * by using targetIntent.
   5723      *
   5724      * <p>If this method returns false the app can trivially call
   5725      * {@link #navigateUpTo(Intent)} using the same parameters to correctly perform
   5726      * up navigation. If this method returns false, the app should synthesize a new task stack
   5727      * by using {@link TaskStackBuilder} or another similar mechanism to perform up navigation.</p>
   5728      *
   5729      * @param targetIntent An intent representing the target destination for up navigation
   5730      * @return true if navigating up should recreate a new task stack, false if the same task
   5731      *         should be used for the destination
   5732      */
   5733     public boolean shouldUpRecreateTask(Intent targetIntent) {
   5734         try {
   5735             PackageManager pm = getPackageManager();
   5736             ComponentName cn = targetIntent.getComponent();
   5737             if (cn == null) {
   5738                 cn = targetIntent.resolveActivity(pm);
   5739             }
   5740             ActivityInfo info = pm.getActivityInfo(cn, 0);
   5741             if (info.taskAffinity == null) {
   5742                 return false;
   5743             }
   5744             return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
   5745                     .shouldUpRecreateTask(mToken, info.taskAffinity);
   5746         } catch (RemoteException e) {
   5747             return false;
   5748         } catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
   5749             return false;
   5750         }
   5751     }
   5752 
   5753     /**
   5754      * Navigate from this activity to the activity specified by upIntent, finishing this activity
   5755      * in the process. If the activity indicated by upIntent already exists in the task's history,
   5756      * this activity and all others before the indicated activity in the history stack will be
   5757      * finished.
   5758      *
   5759      * <p>If the indicated activity does not appear in the history stack, this will finish
   5760      * each activity in this task until the root activity of the task is reached, resulting in
   5761      * an "in-app home" behavior. This can be useful in apps with a complex navigation hierarchy
   5762      * when an activity may be reached by a path not passing through a canonical parent
   5763      * activity.</p>
   5764      *
   5765      * <p>This method should be used when performing up navigation from within the same task
   5766      * as the destination. If up navigation should cross tasks in some cases, see
   5767      * {@link #shouldUpRecreateTask(Intent)}.</p>
   5768      *
   5769      * @param upIntent An intent representing the target destination for up navigation
   5770      *
   5771      * @return true if up navigation successfully reached the activity indicated by upIntent and
   5772      *         upIntent was delivered to it. false if an instance of the indicated activity could
   5773      *         not be found and this activity was simply finished normally.
   5774      */
   5775     public boolean navigateUpTo(Intent upIntent) {
   5776         if (mParent == null) {
   5777             ComponentName destInfo = upIntent.getComponent();
   5778             if (destInfo == null) {
   5779                 destInfo = upIntent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager());
   5780                 if (destInfo == null) {
   5781                     return false;
   5782                 }
   5783                 upIntent = new Intent(upIntent);
   5784                 upIntent.setComponent(destInfo);
   5785             }
   5786             int resultCode;
   5787             Intent resultData;
   5788             synchronized (this) {
   5789                 resultCode = mResultCode;
   5790                 resultData = mResultData;
   5791             }
   5792             if (resultData != null) {
   5793                 resultData.prepareToLeaveProcess();
   5794             }
   5795             try {
   5796                 upIntent.prepareToLeaveProcess();
   5797                 return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().navigateUpTo(mToken, upIntent,
   5798                         resultCode, resultData);
   5799             } catch (RemoteException e) {
   5800                 return false;
   5801             }
   5802         } else {
   5803             return mParent.navigateUpToFromChild(this, upIntent);
   5804         }
   5805     }
   5806 
   5807     /**
   5808      * This is called when a child activity of this one calls its
   5809      * {@link #navigateUpTo} method.  The default implementation simply calls
   5810      * navigateUpTo(upIntent) on this activity (the parent).
   5811      *
   5812      * @param child The activity making the call.
   5813      * @param upIntent An intent representing the target destination for up navigation
   5814      *
   5815      * @return true if up navigation successfully reached the activity indicated by upIntent and
   5816      *         upIntent was delivered to it. false if an instance of the indicated activity could
   5817      *         not be found and this activity was simply finished normally.
   5818      */
   5819     public boolean navigateUpToFromChild(Activity child, Intent upIntent) {
   5820         return navigateUpTo(upIntent);
   5821     }
   5822 
   5823     /**
   5824      * Obtain an {@link Intent} that will launch an explicit target activity specified by
   5825      * this activity's logical parent. The logical parent is named in the application's manifest
   5826      * by the {@link android.R.attr#parentActivityName parentActivityName} attribute.
   5827      * Activity subclasses may override this method to modify the Intent returned by
   5828      * super.getParentActivityIntent() or to implement a different mechanism of retrieving
   5829      * the parent intent entirely.
   5830      *
   5831      * @return a new Intent targeting the defined parent of this activity or null if
   5832      *         there is no valid parent.
   5833      */
   5834     @Nullable
   5835     public Intent getParentActivityIntent() {
   5836         final String parentName = mActivityInfo.parentActivityName;
   5837         if (TextUtils.isEmpty(parentName)) {
   5838             return null;
   5839         }
   5840 
   5841         // If the parent itself has no parent, generate a main activity intent.
   5842         final ComponentName target = new ComponentName(this, parentName);
   5843         try {
   5844             final ActivityInfo parentInfo = getPackageManager().getActivityInfo(target, 0);
   5845             final String parentActivity = parentInfo.parentActivityName;
   5846             final Intent parentIntent = parentActivity == null
   5847                     ? Intent.makeMainActivity(target)
   5848                     : new Intent().setComponent(target);
   5849             return parentIntent;
   5850         } catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
   5851             Log.e(TAG, "getParentActivityIntent: bad parentActivityName '" + parentName +
   5852                     "' in manifest");
   5853             return null;
   5854         }
   5855     }
   5856 
   5857     /**
   5858      * When {@link android.app.ActivityOptions#makeSceneTransitionAnimation(Activity,
   5859      * android.view.View, String)} was used to start an Activity, <var>callback</var>
   5860      * will be called to handle shared elements on the <i>launched</i> Activity. This requires
   5861      * {@link Window#FEATURE_ACTIVITY_TRANSITIONS}.
   5862      *
   5863      * @param callback Used to manipulate shared element transitions on the launched Activity.
   5864      */
   5865     public void setEnterSharedElementCallback(SharedElementCallback callback) {
   5866         if (callback == null) {
   5867             callback = SharedElementCallback.NULL_CALLBACK;
   5868         }
   5869         mEnterTransitionListener = callback;
   5870     }
   5871 
   5872     /**
   5873      * When {@link android.app.ActivityOptions#makeSceneTransitionAnimation(Activity,
   5874      * android.view.View, String)} was used to start an Activity, <var>callback</var>
   5875      * will be called to handle shared elements on the <i>launching</i> Activity. Most
   5876      * calls will only come when returning from the started Activity.
   5877      * This requires {@link Window#FEATURE_ACTIVITY_TRANSITIONS}.
   5878      *
   5879      * @param callback Used to manipulate shared element transitions on the launching Activity.
   5880      */
   5881     public void setExitSharedElementCallback(SharedElementCallback callback) {
   5882         if (callback == null) {
   5883             callback = SharedElementCallback.NULL_CALLBACK;
   5884         }
   5885         mExitTransitionListener = callback;
   5886     }
   5887 
   5888     /**
   5889      * Postpone the entering activity transition when Activity was started with
   5890      * {@link android.app.ActivityOptions#makeSceneTransitionAnimation(Activity,
   5891      * android.util.Pair[])}.
   5892      * <p>This method gives the Activity the ability to delay starting the entering and
   5893      * shared element transitions until all data is loaded. Until then, the Activity won't
   5894      * draw into its window, leaving the window transparent. This may also cause the
   5895      * returning animation to be delayed until data is ready. This method should be
   5896      * called in {@link #onCreate(android.os.Bundle)} or in
   5897      * {@link #onActivityReenter(int, android.content.Intent)}.
   5898      * {@link #startPostponedEnterTransition()} must be called to allow the Activity to
   5899      * start the transitions. If the Activity did not use
   5900      * {@link android.app.ActivityOptions#makeSceneTransitionAnimation(Activity,
   5901      * android.util.Pair[])}, then this method does nothing.</p>
   5902      */
   5903     public void postponeEnterTransition() {
   5904         mActivityTransitionState.postponeEnterTransition();
   5905     }
   5906 
   5907     /**
   5908      * Begin postponed transitions after {@link #postponeEnterTransition()} was called.
   5909      * If postponeEnterTransition() was called, you must call startPostponedEnterTransition()
   5910      * to have your Activity start drawing.
   5911      */
   5912     public void startPostponedEnterTransition() {
   5913         mActivityTransitionState.startPostponedEnterTransition();
   5914     }
   5915 
   5916     // ------------------ Internal API ------------------
   5917 
   5918     final void setParent(Activity parent) {
   5919         mParent = parent;
   5920     }
   5921 
   5922     final void attach(Context context, ActivityThread aThread,
   5923             Instrumentation instr, IBinder token, int ident,
   5924             Application application, Intent intent, ActivityInfo info,
   5925             CharSequence title, Activity parent, String id,
   5926             NonConfigurationInstances lastNonConfigurationInstances,
   5927             Configuration config, String referrer, IVoiceInteractor voiceInteractor) {
   5928         attachBaseContext(context);
   5929 
   5930         mFragments.attachActivity(this, mContainer, null);
   5931 
   5932         mWindow = PolicyManager.makeNewWindow(this);
   5933         mWindow.setCallback(this);
   5934         mWindow.setOnWindowDismissedCallback(this);
   5935         mWindow.getLayoutInflater().setPrivateFactory(this);
   5936         if (info.softInputMode != WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_STATE_UNSPECIFIED) {
   5937             mWindow.setSoftInputMode(info.softInputMode);
   5938         }
   5939         if (info.uiOptions != 0) {
   5940             mWindow.setUiOptions(info.uiOptions);
   5941         }
   5942         mUiThread = Thread.currentThread();
   5943 
   5944         mMainThread = aThread;
   5945         mInstrumentation = instr;
   5946         mToken = token;
   5947         mIdent = ident;
   5948         mApplication = application;
   5949         mIntent = intent;
   5950         mReferrer = referrer;
   5951         mComponent = intent.getComponent();
   5952         mActivityInfo = info;
   5953         mTitle = title;
   5954         mParent = parent;
   5955         mEmbeddedID = id;
   5956         mLastNonConfigurationInstances = lastNonConfigurationInstances;
   5957         if (voiceInteractor != null) {
   5958             if (lastNonConfigurationInstances != null) {
   5959                 mVoiceInteractor = lastNonConfigurationInstances.voiceInteractor;
   5960             } else {
   5961                 mVoiceInteractor = new VoiceInteractor(voiceInteractor, this, this,
   5962                         Looper.myLooper());
   5963             }
   5964         }
   5965 
   5966         mWindow.setWindowManager(
   5967                 (WindowManager)context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE),
   5968                 mToken, mComponent.flattenToString(),
   5969                 (info.flags & ActivityInfo.FLAG_HARDWARE_ACCELERATED) != 0);
   5970         if (mParent != null) {
   5971             mWindow.setContainer(mParent.getWindow());
   5972         }
   5973         mWindowManager = mWindow.getWindowManager();
   5974         mCurrentConfig = config;
   5975     }
   5976 
   5977     /** @hide */
   5978     public final IBinder getActivityToken() {
   5979         return mParent != null ? mParent.getActivityToken() : mToken;
   5980     }
   5981 
   5982     final void performCreateCommon() {
   5983         mVisibleFromClient = !mWindow.getWindowStyle().getBoolean(
   5984                 com.android.internal.R.styleable.Window_windowNoDisplay, false);
   5985         mFragments.dispatchActivityCreated();
   5986         mActivityTransitionState.setEnterActivityOptions(this, getActivityOptions());
   5987     }
   5988 
   5989     final void performCreate(Bundle icicle) {
   5990         onCreate(icicle);
   5991         mActivityTransitionState.readState(icicle);
   5992         performCreateCommon();
   5993     }
   5994 
   5995     final void performCreate(Bundle icicle, PersistableBundle persistentState) {
   5996         onCreate(icicle, persistentState);
   5997         mActivityTransitionState.readState(icicle);
   5998         performCreateCommon();
   5999     }
   6000 
   6001     final void performStart() {
   6002         mActivityTransitionState.setEnterActivityOptions(this, getActivityOptions());
   6003         mFragments.noteStateNotSaved();
   6004         mCalled = false;
   6005         mFragments.execPendingActions();
   6006         mInstrumentation.callActivityOnStart(this);
   6007         if (!mCalled) {
   6008             throw new SuperNotCalledException(
   6009                 "Activity " + mComponent.toShortString() +
   6010                 " did not call through to super.onStart()");
   6011         }
   6012         mFragments.dispatchStart();
   6013         if (mAllLoaderManagers != null) {
   6014             final int N = mAllLoaderManagers.size();
   6015             LoaderManagerImpl loaders[] = new LoaderManagerImpl[N];
   6016             for (int i=N-1; i>=0; i--) {
   6017                 loaders[i] = mAllLoaderManagers.valueAt(i);
   6018             }
   6019             for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
   6020                 LoaderManagerImpl lm = loaders[i];
   6021                 lm.finishRetain();
   6022                 lm.doReportStart();
   6023             }
   6024         }
   6025         mActivityTransitionState.enterReady(this);
   6026     }
   6027 
   6028     final void performRestart() {
   6029         mFragments.noteStateNotSaved();
   6030 
   6031         if (mStopped) {
   6032             mStopped = false;
   6033             if (mToken != null && mParent == null) {
   6034                 WindowManagerGlobal.getInstance().setStoppedState(mToken, false);
   6035             }
   6036 
   6037             synchronized (mManagedCursors) {
   6038                 final int N = mManagedCursors.size();
   6039                 for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
   6040                     ManagedCursor mc = mManagedCursors.get(i);
   6041                     if (mc.mReleased || mc.mUpdated) {
   6042                         if (!mc.mCursor.requery()) {
   6043                             if (getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion
   6044                                     >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH) {
   6045                                 throw new IllegalStateException(
   6046                                         "trying to requery an already closed cursor  "
   6047                                         + mc.mCursor);
   6048                             }
   6049                         }
   6050                         mc.mReleased = false;
   6051                         mc.mUpdated = false;
   6052                     }
   6053                 }
   6054             }
   6055 
   6056             mCalled = false;
   6057             mInstrumentation.callActivityOnRestart(this);
   6058             if (!mCalled) {
   6059                 throw new SuperNotCalledException(
   6060                     "Activity " + mComponent.toShortString() +
   6061                     " did not call through to super.onRestart()");
   6062             }
   6063             performStart();
   6064         }
   6065     }
   6066 
   6067     final void performResume() {
   6068         performRestart();
   6069 
   6070         mFragments.execPendingActions();
   6071 
   6072         mLastNonConfigurationInstances = null;
   6073 
   6074         mCalled = false;
   6075         // mResumed is set by the instrumentation
   6076         mInstrumentation.callActivityOnResume(this);
   6077         if (!mCalled) {
   6078             throw new SuperNotCalledException(
   6079                 "Activity " + mComponent.toShortString() +
   6080                 " did not call through to super.onResume()");
   6081         }
   6082 
   6083         // Now really resume, and install the current status bar and menu.
   6084         mCalled = false;
   6085 
   6086         mFragments.dispatchResume();
   6087         mFragments.execPendingActions();
   6088 
   6089         onPostResume();
   6090         if (!mCalled) {
   6091             throw new SuperNotCalledException(
   6092                 "Activity " + mComponent.toShortString() +
   6093                 " did not call through to super.onPostResume()");
   6094         }
   6095     }
   6096 
   6097     final void performPause() {
   6098         mDoReportFullyDrawn = false;
   6099         mFragments.dispatchPause();
   6100         mCalled = false;
   6101         onPause();
   6102         mResumed = false;
   6103         if (!mCalled && getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion
   6104                 >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.GINGERBREAD) {
   6105             throw new SuperNotCalledException(
   6106                     "Activity " + mComponent.toShortString() +
   6107                     " did not call through to super.onPause()");
   6108         }
   6109         mResumed = false;
   6110     }
   6111 
   6112     final void performUserLeaving() {
   6113         onUserInteraction();
   6114         onUserLeaveHint();
   6115     }
   6116 
   6117     final void performStop() {
   6118         mDoReportFullyDrawn = false;
   6119         if (mLoadersStarted) {
   6120             mLoadersStarted = false;
   6121             if (mLoaderManager != null) {
   6122                 if (!mChangingConfigurations) {
   6123                     mLoaderManager.doStop();
   6124                 } else {
   6125                     mLoaderManager.doRetain();
   6126                 }
   6127             }
   6128         }
   6129 
   6130         if (!mStopped) {
   6131             if (mWindow != null) {
   6132                 mWindow.closeAllPanels();
   6133             }
   6134 
   6135             if (mToken != null && mParent == null) {
   6136                 WindowManagerGlobal.getInstance().setStoppedState(mToken, true);
   6137             }
   6138 
   6139             mFragments.dispatchStop();
   6140 
   6141             mCalled = false;
   6142             mInstrumentation.callActivityOnStop(this);
   6143             if (!mCalled) {
   6144                 throw new SuperNotCalledException(
   6145                     "Activity " + mComponent.toShortString() +
   6146                     " did not call through to super.onStop()");
   6147             }
   6148 
   6149             synchronized (mManagedCursors) {
   6150                 final int N = mManagedCursors.size();
   6151                 for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
   6152                     ManagedCursor mc = mManagedCursors.get(i);
   6153                     if (!mc.mReleased) {
   6154                         mc.mCursor.deactivate();
   6155                         mc.mReleased = true;
   6156                     }
   6157                 }
   6158             }
   6159 
   6160             mStopped = true;
   6161         }
   6162         mResumed = false;
   6163     }
   6164 
   6165     final void performDestroy() {
   6166         mDestroyed = true;
   6167         mWindow.destroy();
   6168         mFragments.dispatchDestroy();
   6169         onDestroy();
   6170         if (mLoaderManager != null) {
   6171             mLoaderManager.doDestroy();
   6172         }
   6173         if (mVoiceInteractor != null) {
   6174             mVoiceInteractor.detachActivity();
   6175         }
   6176     }
   6177 
   6178     /**
   6179      * @hide
   6180      */
   6181     public final boolean isResumed() {
   6182         return mResumed;
   6183     }
   6184 
   6185     void dispatchActivityResult(String who, int requestCode,
   6186         int resultCode, Intent data) {
   6187         if (false) Log.v(
   6188             TAG, "Dispatching result: who=" + who + ", reqCode=" + requestCode
   6189             + ", resCode=" + resultCode + ", data=" + data);
   6190         mFragments.noteStateNotSaved();
   6191         if (who == null) {
   6192             onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
   6193         } else {
   6194             Fragment frag = mFragments.findFragmentByWho(who);
   6195             if (frag != null) {
   6196                 frag.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
   6197             }
   6198         }
   6199     }
   6200 
   6201     /**
   6202      * Request to put this Activity in a mode where the user is locked to the
   6203      * current task.
   6204      *
   6205      * This will prevent the user from launching other apps, going to settings,
   6206      * or reaching the home screen.
   6207      *
   6208      * If {@link DevicePolicyManager#isLockTaskPermitted(String)} returns true
   6209      * for this component then the app will go directly into Lock Task mode.  The user
   6210      * will not be able to exit this mode until {@link Activity#stopLockTask()} is called.
   6211      *
   6212      * If {@link DevicePolicyManager#isLockTaskPermitted(String)} returns false
   6213      * then the system will prompt the user with a dialog requesting permission to enter
   6214      * this mode.  When entered through this method the user can exit at any time through
   6215      * an action described by the request dialog.  Calling stopLockTask will also exit the
   6216      * mode.
   6217      */
   6218     public void startLockTask() {
   6219         try {
   6220             ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().startLockTaskMode(mToken);
   6221         } catch (RemoteException e) {
   6222         }
   6223     }
   6224 
   6225     /**
   6226      * Allow the user to switch away from the current task.
   6227      *
   6228      * Called to end the mode started by {@link Activity#startLockTask}. This
   6229      * can only be called by activities that have successfully called
   6230      * startLockTask previously.
   6231      *
   6232      * This will allow the user to exit this app and move onto other activities.
   6233      */
   6234     public void stopLockTask() {
   6235         try {
   6236             ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().stopLockTaskMode();
   6237         } catch (RemoteException e) {
   6238         }
   6239     }
   6240 
   6241     /**
   6242      * Interface for informing a translucent {@link Activity} once all visible activities below it
   6243      * have completed drawing. This is necessary only after an {@link Activity} has been made
   6244      * opaque using {@link Activity#convertFromTranslucent()} and before it has been drawn
   6245      * translucent again following a call to {@link
   6246      * Activity#convertToTranslucent(android.app.Activity.TranslucentConversionListener,
   6247      * ActivityOptions)}
   6248      *
   6249      * @hide
   6250      */
   6251     @SystemApi
   6252     public interface TranslucentConversionListener {
   6253         /**
   6254          * Callback made following {@link Activity#convertToTranslucent} once all visible Activities
   6255          * below the top one have been redrawn. Following this callback it is safe to make the top
   6256          * Activity translucent because the underlying Activity has been drawn.
   6257          *
   6258          * @param drawComplete True if the background Activity has drawn itself. False if a timeout
   6259          * occurred waiting for the Activity to complete drawing.
   6260          *
   6261          * @see Activity#convertFromTranslucent()
   6262          * @see Activity#convertToTranslucent(TranslucentConversionListener, ActivityOptions)
   6263          */
   6264         public void onTranslucentConversionComplete(boolean drawComplete);
   6265     }
   6266 }
   6267