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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 package com.android.server.media;
     18 
     19 import android.media.session.MediaController.PlaybackInfo;
     20 import android.media.session.PlaybackState;
     21 import android.media.session.MediaSession;
     22 import android.os.UserHandle;
     23 
     24 import java.io.PrintWriter;
     25 import java.util.ArrayList;
     26 
     27 /**
     28  * Keeps track of media sessions and their priority for notifications, media
     29  * button dispatch, etc.
     30  */
     31 public class MediaSessionStack {
     32     /**
     33      * These are states that usually indicate the user took an action and should
     34      * bump priority regardless of the old state.
     35      */
     36     private static final int[] ALWAYS_PRIORITY_STATES = {
     37             PlaybackState.STATE_FAST_FORWARDING,
     38             PlaybackState.STATE_REWINDING,
     39             PlaybackState.STATE_SKIPPING_TO_PREVIOUS,
     40             PlaybackState.STATE_SKIPPING_TO_NEXT };
     41     /**
     42      * These are states that usually indicate the user took an action if they
     43      * were entered from a non-priority state.
     44      */
     45     private static final int[] TRANSITION_PRIORITY_STATES = {
     46             PlaybackState.STATE_BUFFERING,
     47             PlaybackState.STATE_CONNECTING,
     48             PlaybackState.STATE_PLAYING };
     49 
     50     private final ArrayList<MediaSessionRecord> mSessions = new ArrayList<MediaSessionRecord>();
     51 
     52     private MediaSessionRecord mGlobalPrioritySession;
     53 
     54     // The last record that either entered one of the playing states or was
     55     // added.
     56     private MediaSessionRecord mLastInterestingRecord;
     57     private MediaSessionRecord mCachedButtonReceiver;
     58     private MediaSessionRecord mCachedDefault;
     59     private MediaSessionRecord mCachedVolumeDefault;
     60     private ArrayList<MediaSessionRecord> mCachedActiveList;
     61     private ArrayList<MediaSessionRecord> mCachedTransportControlList;
     62 
     63     /**
     64      * Add a record to the priority tracker.
     65      *
     66      * @param record The record to add.
     67      */
     68     public void addSession(MediaSessionRecord record) {
     69         mSessions.add(record);
     70         clearCache();
     71         mLastInterestingRecord = record;
     72     }
     73 
     74     /**
     75      * Remove a record from the priority tracker.
     76      *
     77      * @param record The record to remove.
     78      */
     79     public void removeSession(MediaSessionRecord record) {
     80         mSessions.remove(record);
     81         if (record == mGlobalPrioritySession) {
     82             mGlobalPrioritySession = null;
     83         }
     84         clearCache();
     85     }
     86 
     87     /**
     88      * Notify the priority tracker that a session's state changed.
     89      *
     90      * @param record The record that changed.
     91      * @param oldState Its old playback state.
     92      * @param newState Its new playback state.
     93      * @return true if the priority order was updated, false otherwise.
     94      */
     95     public boolean onPlaystateChange(MediaSessionRecord record, int oldState, int newState) {
     96         if (shouldUpdatePriority(oldState, newState)) {
     97             mSessions.remove(record);
     98             mSessions.add(0, record);
     99             clearCache();
    100             // This becomes the last interesting record since it entered a
    101             // playing state
    102             mLastInterestingRecord = record;
    103             return true;
    104         } else if (!MediaSession.isActiveState(newState)) {
    105             // Just clear the volume cache when a state goes inactive
    106             mCachedVolumeDefault = null;
    107         }
    108         return false;
    109     }
    110 
    111     /**
    112      * Handle any stack changes that need to occur in response to a session
    113      * state change. TODO add the old and new session state as params
    114      *
    115      * @param record The record that changed.
    116      */
    117     public void onSessionStateChange(MediaSessionRecord record) {
    118         if ((record.getFlags() & MediaSession.FLAG_EXCLUSIVE_GLOBAL_PRIORITY) != 0) {
    119             mGlobalPrioritySession = record;
    120         }
    121         // For now just clear the cache. Eventually we'll selectively clear
    122         // depending on what changed.
    123         clearCache();
    124     }
    125 
    126     /**
    127      * Get the current priority sorted list of active sessions. The most
    128      * important session is at index 0 and the least important at size - 1.
    129      *
    130      * @param userId The user to check.
    131      * @return All the active sessions in priority order.
    132      */
    133     public ArrayList<MediaSessionRecord> getActiveSessions(int userId) {
    134         if (mCachedActiveList == null) {
    135             mCachedActiveList = getPriorityListLocked(true, 0, userId);
    136         }
    137         return mCachedActiveList;
    138     }
    139 
    140     /**
    141      * Get the current priority sorted list of active sessions that use
    142      * transport controls. The most important session is at index 0 and the
    143      * least important at size -1.
    144      *
    145      * @param userId The user to check.
    146      * @return All the active sessions that handle transport controls in
    147      *         priority order.
    148      */
    149     public ArrayList<MediaSessionRecord> getTransportControlSessions(int userId) {
    150         if (mCachedTransportControlList == null) {
    151             mCachedTransportControlList = getPriorityListLocked(true,
    152                     MediaSession.FLAG_HANDLES_TRANSPORT_CONTROLS, userId);
    153         }
    154         return mCachedTransportControlList;
    155     }
    156 
    157     /**
    158      * Get the highest priority active session.
    159      *
    160      * @param userId The user to check.
    161      * @return The current highest priority session or null.
    162      */
    163     public MediaSessionRecord getDefaultSession(int userId) {
    164         if (mCachedDefault != null) {
    165             return mCachedDefault;
    166         }
    167         ArrayList<MediaSessionRecord> records = getPriorityListLocked(true, 0, userId);
    168         if (records.size() > 0) {
    169             return records.get(0);
    170         }
    171         return null;
    172     }
    173 
    174     /**
    175      * Get the highest priority session that can handle media buttons.
    176      *
    177      * @param userId The user to check.
    178      * @param includeNotPlaying Return a non-playing session if nothing else is
    179      *            available
    180      * @return The default media button session or null.
    181      */
    182     public MediaSessionRecord getDefaultMediaButtonSession(int userId, boolean includeNotPlaying) {
    183         if (mGlobalPrioritySession != null && mGlobalPrioritySession.isActive()) {
    184             return mGlobalPrioritySession;
    185         }
    186         if (mCachedButtonReceiver != null) {
    187             return mCachedButtonReceiver;
    188         }
    189         ArrayList<MediaSessionRecord> records = getPriorityListLocked(true,
    190                 MediaSession.FLAG_HANDLES_MEDIA_BUTTONS, userId);
    191         if (records.size() > 0) {
    192             MediaSessionRecord record = records.get(0);
    193             if (record.isPlaybackActive(false)) {
    194                 // Since we're going to send a button event to this record make
    195                 // it the last interesting one.
    196                 mLastInterestingRecord = record;
    197                 mCachedButtonReceiver = record;
    198             } else if (mLastInterestingRecord != null) {
    199                 if (records.contains(mLastInterestingRecord)) {
    200                     mCachedButtonReceiver = mLastInterestingRecord;
    201                 } else {
    202                     // That record is no longer used. Clear its reference.
    203                     mLastInterestingRecord = null;
    204                 }
    205             }
    206             if (includeNotPlaying && mCachedButtonReceiver == null) {
    207                 // If we really want a record and we didn't find one yet use the
    208                 // highest priority session even if it's not playing.
    209                 mCachedButtonReceiver = record;
    210             }
    211         }
    212         return mCachedButtonReceiver;
    213     }
    214 
    215     public MediaSessionRecord getDefaultVolumeSession(int userId) {
    216         if (mGlobalPrioritySession != null && mGlobalPrioritySession.isActive()) {
    217             return mGlobalPrioritySession;
    218         }
    219         if (mCachedVolumeDefault != null) {
    220             return mCachedVolumeDefault;
    221         }
    222         ArrayList<MediaSessionRecord> records = getPriorityListLocked(true, 0, userId);
    223         int size = records.size();
    224         for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
    225             MediaSessionRecord record = records.get(i);
    226             if (record.isPlaybackActive(false)) {
    227                 mCachedVolumeDefault = record;
    228                 return record;
    229             }
    230         }
    231         return null;
    232     }
    233 
    234     public MediaSessionRecord getDefaultRemoteSession(int userId) {
    235         ArrayList<MediaSessionRecord> records = getPriorityListLocked(true, 0, userId);
    236 
    237         int size = records.size();
    238         for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
    239             MediaSessionRecord record = records.get(i);
    240             if (record.getPlaybackType() == PlaybackInfo.PLAYBACK_TYPE_REMOTE) {
    241                 return record;
    242             }
    243         }
    244         return null;
    245     }
    246 
    247     public boolean isGlobalPriorityActive() {
    248         return mGlobalPrioritySession == null ? false : mGlobalPrioritySession.isActive();
    249     }
    250 
    251     public void dump(PrintWriter pw, String prefix) {
    252         ArrayList<MediaSessionRecord> sortedSessions = getPriorityListLocked(false, 0,
    253                 UserHandle.USER_ALL);
    254         int count = sortedSessions.size();
    255         pw.println(prefix + "Global priority session is " + mGlobalPrioritySession);
    256         pw.println(prefix + "Sessions Stack - have " + count + " sessions:");
    257         String indent = prefix + "  ";
    258         for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
    259             MediaSessionRecord record = sortedSessions.get(i);
    260             record.dump(pw, indent);
    261             pw.println();
    262         }
    263     }
    264 
    265     /**
    266      * Get a priority sorted list of sessions. Can filter to only return active
    267      * sessions or sessions with specific flags.
    268      *
    269      * @param activeOnly True to only return active sessions, false to return
    270      *            all sessions.
    271      * @param withFlags Only return sessions with all the specified flags set. 0
    272      *            returns all sessions.
    273      * @param userId The user to get sessions for. {@link UserHandle#USER_ALL}
    274      *            will return sessions for all users.
    275      * @return The priority sorted list of sessions.
    276      */
    277     private ArrayList<MediaSessionRecord> getPriorityListLocked(boolean activeOnly, int withFlags,
    278             int userId) {
    279         ArrayList<MediaSessionRecord> result = new ArrayList<MediaSessionRecord>();
    280         int lastLocalIndex = 0;
    281         int lastActiveIndex = 0;
    282         int lastPublishedIndex = 0;
    283 
    284         int size = mSessions.size();
    285         for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
    286             final MediaSessionRecord session = mSessions.get(i);
    287 
    288             if (userId != UserHandle.USER_ALL && userId != session.getUserId()) {
    289                 // Filter out sessions for the wrong user
    290                 continue;
    291             }
    292             if ((session.getFlags() & withFlags) != withFlags) {
    293                 // Filter out sessions with the wrong flags
    294                 continue;
    295             }
    296             if (!session.isActive()) {
    297                 if (!activeOnly) {
    298                     // If we're getting unpublished as well always put them at
    299                     // the end
    300                     result.add(session);
    301                 }
    302                 continue;
    303             }
    304 
    305             if (session.isSystemPriority()) {
    306                 // System priority sessions are special and always go at the
    307                 // front. We expect there to only be one of these at a time.
    308                 result.add(0, session);
    309                 lastLocalIndex++;
    310                 lastActiveIndex++;
    311                 lastPublishedIndex++;
    312             } else if (session.isPlaybackActive(true)) {
    313                 // TODO this with real local route check
    314                 if (true) {
    315                     // Active local sessions get top priority
    316                     result.add(lastLocalIndex, session);
    317                     lastLocalIndex++;
    318                     lastActiveIndex++;
    319                     lastPublishedIndex++;
    320                 } else {
    321                     // Then active remote sessions
    322                     result.add(lastActiveIndex, session);
    323                     lastActiveIndex++;
    324                     lastPublishedIndex++;
    325                 }
    326             } else {
    327                 // inactive sessions go at the end in order of whoever last did
    328                 // something.
    329                 result.add(lastPublishedIndex, session);
    330                 lastPublishedIndex++;
    331             }
    332         }
    333 
    334         return result;
    335     }
    336 
    337     private boolean shouldUpdatePriority(int oldState, int newState) {
    338         if (containsState(newState, ALWAYS_PRIORITY_STATES)) {
    339             return true;
    340         }
    341         if (!containsState(oldState, TRANSITION_PRIORITY_STATES)
    342                 && containsState(newState, TRANSITION_PRIORITY_STATES)) {
    343             return true;
    344         }
    345         return false;
    346     }
    347 
    348     private boolean containsState(int state, int[] states) {
    349         for (int i = 0; i < states.length; i++) {
    350             if (states[i] == state) {
    351                 return true;
    352             }
    353         }
    354         return false;
    355     }
    356 
    357     private void clearCache() {
    358         mCachedDefault = null;
    359         mCachedVolumeDefault = null;
    360         mCachedButtonReceiver = null;
    361         mCachedActiveList = null;
    362         mCachedTransportControlList = null;
    363     }
    364 }
    365