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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #ifndef ART_RUNTIME_BASE_UNIX_FILE_FD_FILE_H_
     18 #define ART_RUNTIME_BASE_UNIX_FILE_FD_FILE_H_
     19 
     20 #include <fcntl.h>
     21 #include <string>
     22 #include "base/unix_file/random_access_file.h"
     23 #include "base/macros.h"
     24 
     25 namespace unix_file {
     26 
     27 // If true, check whether Flush and Close are called before destruction.
     28 static constexpr bool kCheckSafeUsage = true;
     29 
     30 // A RandomAccessFile implementation backed by a file descriptor.
     31 //
     32 // Not thread safe.
     33 class FdFile : public RandomAccessFile {
     34  public:
     35   FdFile();
     36   // Creates an FdFile using the given file descriptor. Takes ownership of the
     37   // file descriptor. (Use DisableAutoClose to retain ownership.)
     38   explicit FdFile(int fd, bool checkUsage);
     39   explicit FdFile(int fd, const std::string& path, bool checkUsage);
     40 
     41   // Destroys an FdFile, closing the file descriptor if Close hasn't already
     42   // been called. (If you care about the return value of Close, call it
     43   // yourself; this is meant to handle failure cases and read-only accesses.
     44   // Note though that calling Close and checking its return value is still no
     45   // guarantee that data actually made it to stable storage.)
     46   virtual ~FdFile();
     47 
     48   // Opens file 'file_path' using 'flags' and 'mode'.
     49   bool Open(const std::string& file_path, int flags);
     50   bool Open(const std::string& file_path, int flags, mode_t mode);
     51 
     52   // RandomAccessFile API.
     53   virtual int Close() WARN_UNUSED;
     54   virtual int64_t Read(char* buf, int64_t byte_count, int64_t offset) const WARN_UNUSED;
     55   virtual int SetLength(int64_t new_length) WARN_UNUSED;
     56   virtual int64_t GetLength() const;
     57   virtual int64_t Write(const char* buf, int64_t byte_count, int64_t offset) WARN_UNUSED;
     58   virtual int Flush() WARN_UNUSED;
     59 
     60   // Short for SetLength(0); Flush(); Close();
     61   void Erase();
     62 
     63   // Try to Flush(), then try to Close(); If either fails, call Erase().
     64   int FlushCloseOrErase() WARN_UNUSED;
     65 
     66   // Try to Flush and Close(). Attempts both, but returns the first error.
     67   int FlushClose() WARN_UNUSED;
     68 
     69   // Bonus API.
     70   int Fd() const;
     71   bool IsOpened() const;
     72   const std::string& GetPath() const {
     73     return file_path_;
     74   }
     75   void DisableAutoClose();
     76   bool ReadFully(void* buffer, size_t byte_count) WARN_UNUSED;
     77   bool WriteFully(const void* buffer, size_t byte_count) WARN_UNUSED;
     78 
     79   // This enum is public so that we can define the << operator over it.
     80   enum class GuardState {
     81     kBase,           // Base, file has not been flushed or closed.
     82     kFlushed,        // File has been flushed, but not closed.
     83     kClosed,         // File has been flushed and closed.
     84     kNoCheck         // Do not check for the current file instance.
     85   };
     86 
     87   // WARNING: Only use this when you know what you're doing!
     88   void MarkUnchecked();
     89 
     90  protected:
     91   // If the guard state indicates checking (!=kNoCheck), go to the target state "target". Print the
     92   // given warning if the current state is or exceeds warn_threshold.
     93   void moveTo(GuardState target, GuardState warn_threshold, const char* warning);
     94 
     95   // If the guard state indicates checking (<kNoCheck), and is below the target state "target", go
     96   // to "target." If the current state is higher (excluding kNoCheck) than the trg state, print the
     97   // warning.
     98   void moveUp(GuardState target, const char* warning);
     99 
    100   // Forcefully sets the state to the given one. This can overwrite kNoCheck.
    101   void resetGuard(GuardState new_state) {
    102     if (kCheckSafeUsage) {
    103       guard_state_ = new_state;
    104     }
    105   }
    106 
    107   GuardState guard_state_;
    108 
    109  private:
    110   int fd_;
    111   std::string file_path_;
    112   bool auto_close_;
    113 
    114   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(FdFile);
    115 };
    116 
    117 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const FdFile::GuardState& kind);
    118 
    119 }  // namespace unix_file
    120 
    121 #endif  // ART_RUNTIME_BASE_UNIX_FILE_FD_FILE_H_
    122