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      1 // Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #ifndef BASE_I18N_RTL_H_
      6 #define BASE_I18N_RTL_H_
      7 
      8 #include <string>
      9 
     10 #include "base/compiler_specific.h"
     11 #include "base/i18n/base_i18n_export.h"
     12 #include "base/strings/string16.h"
     13 #include "build/build_config.h"
     14 
     15 namespace base {
     16 
     17 class FilePath;
     18 
     19 namespace i18n {
     20 
     21 const char16 kRightToLeftMark = 0x200F;
     22 const char16 kLeftToRightMark = 0x200E;
     23 const char16 kLeftToRightEmbeddingMark = 0x202A;
     24 const char16 kRightToLeftEmbeddingMark = 0x202B;
     25 const char16 kPopDirectionalFormatting = 0x202C;
     26 const char16 kLeftToRightOverride = 0x202D;
     27 const char16 kRightToLeftOverride = 0x202E;
     28 
     29 // Locale.java mirrored this enum TextDirection. Please keep in sync.
     30 enum TextDirection {
     31   UNKNOWN_DIRECTION = 0,
     32   RIGHT_TO_LEFT = 1,
     33   LEFT_TO_RIGHT = 2,
     34   TEXT_DIRECTION_NUM_DIRECTIONS = 3,
     35 };
     36 
     37 // Get the locale that the currently running process has been configured to use.
     38 // The return value is of the form language[-country] (e.g., en-US) where the
     39 // language is the 2 or 3 letter code from ISO-639.
     40 BASE_I18N_EXPORT std::string GetConfiguredLocale();
     41 
     42 // Canonicalize a string (eg. a POSIX locale string) to a Chrome locale name.
     43 BASE_I18N_EXPORT std::string GetCanonicalLocale(const char* locale);
     44 
     45 // Sets the default locale of ICU.
     46 // Once the application locale of Chrome in GetApplicationLocale is determined,
     47 // the default locale of ICU need to be changed to match the application locale
     48 // so that ICU functions work correctly in a locale-dependent manner.
     49 // This is handy in that we don't have to call GetApplicationLocale()
     50 // everytime we call locale-dependent ICU APIs as long as we make sure
     51 // that this is called before any locale-dependent API is called.
     52 BASE_I18N_EXPORT void SetICUDefaultLocale(const std::string& locale_string);
     53 
     54 // Returns true if the application text direction is right-to-left.
     55 BASE_I18N_EXPORT bool IsRTL();
     56 
     57 // Returns whether the text direction for the default ICU locale is RTL.  This
     58 // assumes that SetICUDefaultLocale has been called to set the default locale to
     59 // the UI locale of Chrome.
     60 // NOTE: Generally, you should call IsRTL() instead of this.
     61 BASE_I18N_EXPORT bool ICUIsRTL();
     62 
     63 // Returns the text direction for |locale_name|.
     64 BASE_I18N_EXPORT TextDirection GetTextDirectionForLocale(
     65     const char* locale_name);
     66 
     67 // Given the string in |text|, returns the directionality of the first or last
     68 // character with strong directionality in the string. If no character in the
     69 // text has strong directionality, LEFT_TO_RIGHT is returned. The Bidi
     70 // character types L, LRE, LRO, R, AL, RLE, and RLO are considered as strong
     71 // directionality characters. Please refer to http://unicode.org/reports/tr9/
     72 // for more information.
     73 BASE_I18N_EXPORT TextDirection GetFirstStrongCharacterDirection(
     74     const string16& text);
     75 BASE_I18N_EXPORT TextDirection GetLastStrongCharacterDirection(
     76     const string16& text);
     77 
     78 // Given the string in |text|, returns LEFT_TO_RIGHT or RIGHT_TO_LEFT if all the
     79 // strong directionality characters in the string are of the same
     80 // directionality. It returns UNKNOWN_DIRECTION if the string contains a mix of
     81 // LTR and RTL strong directionality characters. Defaults to LEFT_TO_RIGHT if
     82 // the string does not contain directionality characters. Please refer to
     83 // http://unicode.org/reports/tr9/ for more information.
     84 BASE_I18N_EXPORT TextDirection GetStringDirection(const string16& text);
     85 
     86 // Given the string in |text|, this function modifies the string in place with
     87 // the appropriate Unicode formatting marks that mark the string direction
     88 // (either left-to-right or right-to-left). The function checks both the current
     89 // locale and the contents of the string in order to determine the direction of
     90 // the returned string. The function returns true if the string in |text| was
     91 // properly adjusted.
     92 //
     93 // Certain LTR strings are not rendered correctly when the context is RTL. For
     94 // example, the string "Foo!" will appear as "!Foo" if it is rendered as is in
     95 // an RTL context. Calling this function will make sure the returned localized
     96 // string is always treated as a right-to-left string. This is done by
     97 // inserting certain Unicode formatting marks into the returned string.
     98 //
     99 // ** Notes about the Windows version of this function:
    100 // TODO(idana) bug 6806: this function adjusts the string in question only
    101 // if the current locale is right-to-left. The function does not take care of
    102 // the opposite case (an RTL string displayed in an LTR context) since
    103 // adjusting the string involves inserting Unicode formatting characters that
    104 // Windows does not handle well unless right-to-left language support is
    105 // installed. Since the English version of Windows doesn't have right-to-left
    106 // language support installed by default, inserting the direction Unicode mark
    107 // results in Windows displaying squares.
    108 BASE_I18N_EXPORT bool AdjustStringForLocaleDirection(string16* text);
    109 
    110 // Undoes the actions of the above function (AdjustStringForLocaleDirection).
    111 BASE_I18N_EXPORT bool UnadjustStringForLocaleDirection(string16* text);
    112 
    113 // Returns true if the string contains at least one character with strong right
    114 // to left directionality; that is, a character with either R or AL Unicode
    115 // BiDi character type.
    116 BASE_I18N_EXPORT bool StringContainsStrongRTLChars(const string16& text);
    117 
    118 // Wraps a string with an LRE-PDF pair which essentialy marks the string as a
    119 // Left-To-Right string. Doing this is useful in order to make sure LTR
    120 // strings are rendered properly in an RTL context.
    121 BASE_I18N_EXPORT void WrapStringWithLTRFormatting(string16* text);
    122 
    123 // Wraps a string with an RLE-PDF pair which essentialy marks the string as a
    124 // Right-To-Left string. Doing this is useful in order to make sure RTL
    125 // strings are rendered properly in an LTR context.
    126 BASE_I18N_EXPORT void WrapStringWithRTLFormatting(string16* text);
    127 
    128 // Wraps file path to get it to display correctly in RTL UI. All filepaths
    129 // should be passed through this function before display in UI for RTL locales.
    130 BASE_I18N_EXPORT void WrapPathWithLTRFormatting(const FilePath& path,
    131                                                 string16* rtl_safe_path);
    132 
    133 // Return the string in |text| wrapped with LRE (Left-To-Right Embedding) and
    134 // PDF (Pop Directional Formatting) marks, if needed for UI display purposes.
    135 BASE_I18N_EXPORT string16 GetDisplayStringInLTRDirectionality(
    136     const string16& text) WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
    137 
    138 // Strip the beginning (U+202A..U+202B, U+202D..U+202E) and/or ending (U+202C)
    139 // explicit bidi control characters from |text|, if there are any. Otherwise,
    140 // return the text itself. Explicit bidi control characters display and have
    141 // semantic effect. They can be deleted so they might not always appear in a
    142 // pair.
    143 BASE_I18N_EXPORT string16 StripWrappingBidiControlCharacters(
    144     const string16& text) WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
    145 
    146 }  // namespace i18n
    147 }  // namespace base
    148 
    149 #endif  // BASE_I18N_RTL_H_
    150