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      1 // Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #include "media/formats/mp2t/es_parser_adts.h"
      6 
      7 #include <list>
      8 
      9 #include "base/basictypes.h"
     10 #include "base/logging.h"
     11 #include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h"
     12 #include "media/base/audio_timestamp_helper.h"
     13 #include "media/base/bit_reader.h"
     14 #include "media/base/buffers.h"
     15 #include "media/base/channel_layout.h"
     16 #include "media/base/stream_parser_buffer.h"
     17 #include "media/formats/common/offset_byte_queue.h"
     18 #include "media/formats/mp2t/mp2t_common.h"
     19 #include "media/formats/mpeg/adts_constants.h"
     20 
     21 namespace media {
     22 
     23 static int ExtractAdtsFrameSize(const uint8* adts_header) {
     24   return ((static_cast<int>(adts_header[5]) >> 5) |
     25           (static_cast<int>(adts_header[4]) << 3) |
     26           ((static_cast<int>(adts_header[3]) & 0x3) << 11));
     27 }
     28 
     29 static size_t ExtractAdtsFrequencyIndex(const uint8* adts_header) {
     30   return ((adts_header[2] >> 2) & 0xf);
     31 }
     32 
     33 static size_t ExtractAdtsChannelConfig(const uint8* adts_header) {
     34   return (((adts_header[3] >> 6) & 0x3) |
     35           ((adts_header[2] & 0x1) << 2));
     36 }
     37 
     38 // Return true if buf corresponds to an ADTS syncword.
     39 // |buf| size must be at least 2.
     40 static bool isAdtsSyncWord(const uint8* buf) {
     41   // The first 12 bits must be 1.
     42   // The layer field (2 bits) must be set to 0.
     43   return (buf[0] == 0xff) && ((buf[1] & 0xf6) == 0xf0);
     44 }
     45 
     46 namespace mp2t {
     47 
     48 struct EsParserAdts::AdtsFrame {
     49   // Pointer to the ES data.
     50   const uint8* data;
     51 
     52   // Frame size;
     53   int size;
     54 
     55   // Frame offset in the ES queue.
     56   int64 queue_offset;
     57 };
     58 
     59 bool EsParserAdts::LookForAdtsFrame(AdtsFrame* adts_frame) {
     60   int es_size;
     61   const uint8* es;
     62   es_queue_->Peek(&es, &es_size);
     63 
     64   int max_offset = es_size - kADTSHeaderMinSize;
     65   if (max_offset <= 0)
     66     return false;
     67 
     68   for (int offset = 0; offset < max_offset; offset++) {
     69     const uint8* cur_buf = &es[offset];
     70     if (!isAdtsSyncWord(cur_buf))
     71       continue;
     72 
     73     int frame_size = ExtractAdtsFrameSize(cur_buf);
     74     if (frame_size < kADTSHeaderMinSize) {
     75       // Too short to be an ADTS frame.
     76       continue;
     77     }
     78 
     79     int remaining_size = es_size - offset;
     80     if (remaining_size < frame_size) {
     81       // Not a full frame: will resume when we have more data.
     82       es_queue_->Pop(offset);
     83       return false;
     84     }
     85 
     86     // Check whether there is another frame
     87     // |size| apart from the current one.
     88     if (remaining_size >= frame_size + 2 &&
     89         !isAdtsSyncWord(&cur_buf[frame_size])) {
     90       continue;
     91     }
     92 
     93     es_queue_->Pop(offset);
     94     es_queue_->Peek(&adts_frame->data, &es_size);
     95     adts_frame->queue_offset = es_queue_->head();
     96     adts_frame->size = frame_size;
     97     DVLOG(LOG_LEVEL_ES)
     98         << "ADTS syncword @ pos=" << adts_frame->queue_offset
     99         << " frame_size=" << adts_frame->size;
    100     DVLOG(LOG_LEVEL_ES)
    101         << "ADTS header: "
    102         << base::HexEncode(adts_frame->data, kADTSHeaderMinSize);
    103     return true;
    104   }
    105 
    106   es_queue_->Pop(max_offset);
    107   return false;
    108 }
    109 
    110 void EsParserAdts::SkipAdtsFrame(const AdtsFrame& adts_frame) {
    111   DCHECK_EQ(adts_frame.queue_offset, es_queue_->head());
    112   es_queue_->Pop(adts_frame.size);
    113 }
    114 
    115 EsParserAdts::EsParserAdts(
    116     const NewAudioConfigCB& new_audio_config_cb,
    117     const EmitBufferCB& emit_buffer_cb,
    118     bool sbr_in_mimetype)
    119   : new_audio_config_cb_(new_audio_config_cb),
    120     emit_buffer_cb_(emit_buffer_cb),
    121     sbr_in_mimetype_(sbr_in_mimetype) {
    122 }
    123 
    124 EsParserAdts::~EsParserAdts() {
    125 }
    126 
    127 bool EsParserAdts::ParseFromEsQueue() {
    128   // Look for every ADTS frame in the ES buffer.
    129   AdtsFrame adts_frame;
    130   while (LookForAdtsFrame(&adts_frame)) {
    131     // Update the audio configuration if needed.
    132     DCHECK_GE(adts_frame.size, kADTSHeaderMinSize);
    133     if (!UpdateAudioConfiguration(adts_frame.data))
    134       return false;
    135 
    136     // Get the PTS & the duration of this access unit.
    137     TimingDesc current_timing_desc =
    138         GetTimingDescriptor(adts_frame.queue_offset);
    139     if (current_timing_desc.pts != kNoTimestamp())
    140       audio_timestamp_helper_->SetBaseTimestamp(current_timing_desc.pts);
    141 
    142     if (audio_timestamp_helper_->base_timestamp() == kNoTimestamp()) {
    143       DVLOG(1) << "Audio frame with unknown timestamp";
    144       return false;
    145     }
    146     base::TimeDelta current_pts = audio_timestamp_helper_->GetTimestamp();
    147     base::TimeDelta frame_duration =
    148         audio_timestamp_helper_->GetFrameDuration(kSamplesPerAACFrame);
    149 
    150     // Emit an audio frame.
    151     bool is_key_frame = true;
    152 
    153     // TODO(wolenetz/acolwell): Validate and use a common cross-parser TrackId
    154     // type and allow multiple audio tracks. See https://crbug.com/341581.
    155     scoped_refptr<StreamParserBuffer> stream_parser_buffer =
    156         StreamParserBuffer::CopyFrom(
    157             adts_frame.data,
    158             adts_frame.size,
    159             is_key_frame,
    160             DemuxerStream::AUDIO, 0);
    161     stream_parser_buffer->set_timestamp(current_pts);
    162     stream_parser_buffer->SetDecodeTimestamp(
    163         DecodeTimestamp::FromPresentationTime(current_pts));
    164     stream_parser_buffer->set_duration(frame_duration);
    165     emit_buffer_cb_.Run(stream_parser_buffer);
    166 
    167     // Update the PTS of the next frame.
    168     audio_timestamp_helper_->AddFrames(kSamplesPerAACFrame);
    169 
    170     // Skip the current frame.
    171     SkipAdtsFrame(adts_frame);
    172   }
    173 
    174   return true;
    175 }
    176 
    177 void EsParserAdts::Flush() {
    178 }
    179 
    180 void EsParserAdts::ResetInternal() {
    181   last_audio_decoder_config_ = AudioDecoderConfig();
    182 }
    183 
    184 bool EsParserAdts::UpdateAudioConfiguration(const uint8* adts_header) {
    185   size_t frequency_index = ExtractAdtsFrequencyIndex(adts_header);
    186   if (frequency_index >= kADTSFrequencyTableSize) {
    187     // Frequency index 13 & 14 are reserved
    188     // while 15 means that the frequency is explicitly written
    189     // (not supported).
    190     return false;
    191   }
    192 
    193   size_t channel_configuration = ExtractAdtsChannelConfig(adts_header);
    194   if (channel_configuration == 0 ||
    195       channel_configuration >= kADTSChannelLayoutTableSize) {
    196     // TODO(damienv): Add support for inband channel configuration.
    197     return false;
    198   }
    199 
    200   // TODO(damienv): support HE-AAC frequency doubling (SBR)
    201   // based on the incoming ADTS profile.
    202   int samples_per_second = kADTSFrequencyTable[frequency_index];
    203   int adts_profile = (adts_header[2] >> 6) & 0x3;
    204 
    205   // The following code is written according to ISO 14496 Part 3 Table 1.11 and
    206   // Table 1.22. (Table 1.11 refers to the capping to 48000, Table 1.22 refers
    207   // to SBR doubling the AAC sample rate.)
    208   // TODO(damienv) : Extend sample rate cap to 96kHz for Level 5 content.
    209   int extended_samples_per_second = sbr_in_mimetype_
    210       ? std::min(2 * samples_per_second, 48000)
    211       : samples_per_second;
    212 
    213   // The following code is written according to ISO 14496 Part 3 Table 1.13 -
    214   // Syntax of AudioSpecificConfig.
    215   uint16 extra_data_int =
    216       // Note: adts_profile is in the range [0,3], since the ADTS header only
    217       // allows two bits for its value.
    218       ((adts_profile + 1) << 11) +
    219       (frequency_index << 7) +
    220       (channel_configuration << 3);
    221   uint8 extra_data[2] = {
    222       static_cast<uint8>(extra_data_int >> 8),
    223       static_cast<uint8>(extra_data_int & 0xff)
    224   };
    225 
    226   AudioDecoderConfig audio_decoder_config(
    227       kCodecAAC,
    228       kSampleFormatS16,
    229       kADTSChannelLayoutTable[channel_configuration],
    230       extended_samples_per_second,
    231       extra_data,
    232       arraysize(extra_data),
    233       false);
    234 
    235   if (!audio_decoder_config.Matches(last_audio_decoder_config_)) {
    236     DVLOG(1) << "Sampling frequency: " << samples_per_second;
    237     DVLOG(1) << "Extended sampling frequency: " << extended_samples_per_second;
    238     DVLOG(1) << "Channel config: " << channel_configuration;
    239     DVLOG(1) << "Adts profile: " << adts_profile;
    240     // Reset the timestamp helper to use a new time scale.
    241     if (audio_timestamp_helper_ &&
    242         audio_timestamp_helper_->base_timestamp() != kNoTimestamp()) {
    243       base::TimeDelta base_timestamp = audio_timestamp_helper_->GetTimestamp();
    244       audio_timestamp_helper_.reset(
    245         new AudioTimestampHelper(samples_per_second));
    246       audio_timestamp_helper_->SetBaseTimestamp(base_timestamp);
    247     } else {
    248       audio_timestamp_helper_.reset(
    249           new AudioTimestampHelper(samples_per_second));
    250     }
    251     // Audio config notification.
    252     last_audio_decoder_config_ = audio_decoder_config;
    253     new_audio_config_cb_.Run(audio_decoder_config);
    254   }
    255 
    256   return true;
    257 }
    258 
    259 }  // namespace mp2t
    260 }  // namespace media
    261