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      1 // Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #include "net/websockets/websocket_inflater.h"
      6 
      7 #include <algorithm>
      8 #include <deque>
      9 #include <vector>
     10 
     11 #include "base/logging.h"
     12 #include "net/base/io_buffer.h"
     13 #include "third_party/zlib/zlib.h"
     14 
     15 namespace net {
     16 
     17 namespace {
     18 
     19 class ShrinkableIOBufferWithSize : public IOBufferWithSize {
     20  public:
     21   explicit ShrinkableIOBufferWithSize(int size)
     22       : IOBufferWithSize(size) {}
     23 
     24   void Shrink(int new_size) {
     25     DCHECK_LE(new_size, size_);
     26     size_ = new_size;
     27   }
     28 
     29  private:
     30   virtual ~ShrinkableIOBufferWithSize() {}
     31 };
     32 
     33 }  // namespace
     34 
     35 WebSocketInflater::WebSocketInflater()
     36     : input_queue_(kDefaultInputIOBufferCapacity),
     37       output_buffer_(kDefaultBufferCapacity) {}
     38 
     39 WebSocketInflater::WebSocketInflater(size_t input_queue_capacity,
     40                                      size_t output_buffer_capacity)
     41     : input_queue_(input_queue_capacity),
     42       output_buffer_(output_buffer_capacity) {
     43   DCHECK_GT(input_queue_capacity, 0u);
     44   DCHECK_GT(output_buffer_capacity, 0u);
     45 }
     46 
     47 bool WebSocketInflater::Initialize(int window_bits) {
     48   DCHECK_LE(8, window_bits);
     49   DCHECK_GE(15, window_bits);
     50   stream_.reset(new z_stream);
     51   memset(stream_.get(), 0, sizeof(*stream_));
     52   int result = inflateInit2(stream_.get(), -window_bits);
     53   if (result != Z_OK) {
     54     inflateEnd(stream_.get());
     55     stream_.reset();
     56     return false;
     57   }
     58   return true;
     59 }
     60 
     61 WebSocketInflater::~WebSocketInflater() {
     62   if (stream_) {
     63     inflateEnd(stream_.get());
     64     stream_.reset();
     65   }
     66 }
     67 
     68 bool WebSocketInflater::AddBytes(const char* data, size_t size) {
     69   if (!size)
     70     return true;
     71 
     72   if (!input_queue_.IsEmpty()) {
     73     // choked
     74     input_queue_.Push(data, size);
     75     return true;
     76   }
     77 
     78   int result = InflateWithFlush(data, size);
     79   if (stream_->avail_in > 0)
     80     input_queue_.Push(&data[size - stream_->avail_in], stream_->avail_in);
     81 
     82   return result == Z_OK || result == Z_BUF_ERROR;
     83 }
     84 
     85 bool WebSocketInflater::Finish() {
     86   return AddBytes("\x00\x00\xff\xff", 4);
     87 }
     88 
     89 scoped_refptr<IOBufferWithSize> WebSocketInflater::GetOutput(size_t size) {
     90   scoped_refptr<ShrinkableIOBufferWithSize> buffer =
     91       new ShrinkableIOBufferWithSize(size);
     92   size_t num_bytes_copied = 0;
     93 
     94   while (num_bytes_copied < size && output_buffer_.Size() > 0) {
     95     size_t num_bytes_to_copy =
     96         std::min(output_buffer_.Size(), size - num_bytes_copied);
     97     output_buffer_.Read(&buffer->data()[num_bytes_copied], num_bytes_to_copy);
     98     num_bytes_copied += num_bytes_to_copy;
     99     int result = InflateChokedInput();
    100     if (result != Z_OK && result != Z_BUF_ERROR)
    101       return NULL;
    102   }
    103   buffer->Shrink(num_bytes_copied);
    104   return buffer;
    105 }
    106 
    107 int WebSocketInflater::InflateWithFlush(const char* next_in, size_t avail_in) {
    108   int result = Inflate(next_in, avail_in, Z_NO_FLUSH);
    109   if (result != Z_OK && result != Z_BUF_ERROR)
    110     return result;
    111 
    112   if (CurrentOutputSize() > 0)
    113     return result;
    114   // CurrentOutputSize() == 0 means there is no data to be output,
    115   // so we should make sure it by using Z_SYNC_FLUSH.
    116   return Inflate(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(stream_->next_in),
    117                  stream_->avail_in,
    118                  Z_SYNC_FLUSH);
    119 }
    120 
    121 int WebSocketInflater::Inflate(const char* next_in,
    122                                size_t avail_in,
    123                                int flush) {
    124   stream_->next_in = reinterpret_cast<Bytef*>(const_cast<char*>(next_in));
    125   stream_->avail_in = avail_in;
    126 
    127   int result = Z_BUF_ERROR;
    128   do {
    129     std::pair<char*, size_t> tail = output_buffer_.GetTail();
    130     if (!tail.second)
    131       break;
    132 
    133     stream_->next_out = reinterpret_cast<Bytef*>(tail.first);
    134     stream_->avail_out = tail.second;
    135     result = inflate(stream_.get(), flush);
    136     output_buffer_.AdvanceTail(tail.second - stream_->avail_out);
    137     if (result == Z_STREAM_END) {
    138       // Received a block with BFINAL set to 1. Reset the decompression state.
    139       result = inflateReset(stream_.get());
    140     } else if (tail.second == stream_->avail_out) {
    141       break;
    142     }
    143   } while (result == Z_OK || result == Z_BUF_ERROR);
    144   return result;
    145 }
    146 
    147 int WebSocketInflater::InflateChokedInput() {
    148   if (input_queue_.IsEmpty())
    149     return InflateWithFlush(NULL, 0);
    150 
    151   int result = Z_BUF_ERROR;
    152   while (!input_queue_.IsEmpty()) {
    153     std::pair<char*, size_t> top = input_queue_.Top();
    154 
    155     result = InflateWithFlush(top.first, top.second);
    156     input_queue_.Consume(top.second - stream_->avail_in);
    157 
    158     if (result != Z_OK && result != Z_BUF_ERROR)
    159       return result;
    160 
    161     if (stream_->avail_in > 0) {
    162       // There are some data which are not consumed.
    163       break;
    164     }
    165   }
    166   return result;
    167 }
    168 
    169 WebSocketInflater::OutputBuffer::OutputBuffer(size_t capacity)
    170     : capacity_(capacity),
    171       buffer_(capacity_ + 1),  // 1 for sentinel
    172       head_(0),
    173       tail_(0) {}
    174 
    175 WebSocketInflater::OutputBuffer::~OutputBuffer() {}
    176 
    177 size_t WebSocketInflater::OutputBuffer::Size() const {
    178   return (tail_ + buffer_.size() - head_) % buffer_.size();
    179 }
    180 
    181 std::pair<char*, size_t> WebSocketInflater::OutputBuffer::GetTail() {
    182   DCHECK_LT(tail_, buffer_.size());
    183   return std::make_pair(&buffer_[tail_],
    184                         std::min(capacity_ - Size(), buffer_.size() - tail_));
    185 }
    186 
    187 void WebSocketInflater::OutputBuffer::Read(char* dest, size_t size) {
    188   DCHECK_LE(size, Size());
    189 
    190   size_t num_bytes_copied = 0;
    191   if (tail_ < head_) {
    192     size_t num_bytes_to_copy = std::min(size, buffer_.size() - head_);
    193     DCHECK_LT(head_, buffer_.size());
    194     memcpy(&dest[num_bytes_copied], &buffer_[head_], num_bytes_to_copy);
    195     AdvanceHead(num_bytes_to_copy);
    196     num_bytes_copied += num_bytes_to_copy;
    197   }
    198 
    199   if (num_bytes_copied == size)
    200     return;
    201   DCHECK_LE(head_, tail_);
    202   size_t num_bytes_to_copy = size - num_bytes_copied;
    203   DCHECK_LE(num_bytes_to_copy, tail_ - head_);
    204   DCHECK_LT(head_, buffer_.size());
    205   memcpy(&dest[num_bytes_copied], &buffer_[head_], num_bytes_to_copy);
    206   AdvanceHead(num_bytes_to_copy);
    207   num_bytes_copied += num_bytes_to_copy;
    208   DCHECK_EQ(size, num_bytes_copied);
    209   return;
    210 }
    211 
    212 void WebSocketInflater::OutputBuffer::AdvanceHead(size_t advance) {
    213   DCHECK_LE(advance, Size());
    214   head_ = (head_ + advance) % buffer_.size();
    215 }
    216 
    217 void WebSocketInflater::OutputBuffer::AdvanceTail(size_t advance) {
    218   DCHECK_LE(advance + Size(), capacity_);
    219   tail_ = (tail_ + advance) % buffer_.size();
    220 }
    221 
    222 WebSocketInflater::InputQueue::InputQueue(size_t capacity)
    223     : capacity_(capacity), head_of_first_buffer_(0), tail_of_last_buffer_(0) {}
    224 
    225 WebSocketInflater::InputQueue::~InputQueue() {}
    226 
    227 std::pair<char*, size_t> WebSocketInflater::InputQueue::Top() {
    228   DCHECK(!IsEmpty());
    229   if (buffers_.size() == 1) {
    230     return std::make_pair(&buffers_.front()->data()[head_of_first_buffer_],
    231                           tail_of_last_buffer_ - head_of_first_buffer_);
    232   }
    233   return std::make_pair(&buffers_.front()->data()[head_of_first_buffer_],
    234                         capacity_ - head_of_first_buffer_);
    235 }
    236 
    237 void WebSocketInflater::InputQueue::Push(const char* data, size_t size) {
    238   if (!size)
    239     return;
    240 
    241   size_t num_copied_bytes = 0;
    242   if (!IsEmpty())
    243     num_copied_bytes += PushToLastBuffer(data, size);
    244 
    245   while (num_copied_bytes < size) {
    246     DCHECK(IsEmpty() || tail_of_last_buffer_ == capacity_);
    247 
    248     buffers_.push_back(new IOBufferWithSize(capacity_));
    249     tail_of_last_buffer_ = 0;
    250     num_copied_bytes +=
    251         PushToLastBuffer(&data[num_copied_bytes], size - num_copied_bytes);
    252   }
    253 }
    254 
    255 void WebSocketInflater::InputQueue::Consume(size_t size) {
    256   DCHECK(!IsEmpty());
    257   DCHECK_LE(size + head_of_first_buffer_, capacity_);
    258 
    259   head_of_first_buffer_ += size;
    260   if (head_of_first_buffer_ == capacity_) {
    261     buffers_.pop_front();
    262     head_of_first_buffer_ = 0;
    263   }
    264   if (buffers_.size() == 1 && head_of_first_buffer_ == tail_of_last_buffer_) {
    265     buffers_.pop_front();
    266     head_of_first_buffer_ = 0;
    267     tail_of_last_buffer_ = 0;
    268   }
    269 }
    270 
    271 size_t WebSocketInflater::InputQueue::PushToLastBuffer(const char* data,
    272                                                        size_t size) {
    273   DCHECK(!IsEmpty());
    274   size_t num_bytes_to_copy = std::min(size, capacity_ - tail_of_last_buffer_);
    275   if (!num_bytes_to_copy)
    276     return 0;
    277   IOBufferWithSize* buffer = buffers_.back().get();
    278   memcpy(&buffer->data()[tail_of_last_buffer_], data, num_bytes_to_copy);
    279   tail_of_last_buffer_ += num_bytes_to_copy;
    280   return num_bytes_to_copy;
    281 }
    282 
    283 }  // namespace net
    284