1 2 Apache HTTP Server 2.2 Limited OpenSSL Distribution 3 4 This binary installation of OpenSSL is a limited distribution of the 5 files derived from the OpenSSL project: 6 7 LICENSE.txt (includes openssl LICENSE) 8 OPENSSL-NEWS.txt 9 OPENSSL-README.txt 10 conf\openssl.cnf 11 bin\libeay32.dll 12 bin\ssleay32.dll 13 bin\openssl.exe 14 15 These are the minimal libraries and tools required to use mod_ssl as 16 distributed with Apache HTTP Server version 2.2. No library link files, 17 headers or sources are distributed with this binary distribution. Please 18 refer to the <http://www.openssl.org/> site for complete source or binary 19 distributions. 20 21 These OpenSSL binaries were built for distribution from the U.S. without 22 support for the patented encryption methods IDEA, MDC-2 or RC5. 23 24 The Apache HTTP Project only supports the binary distribution of these files 25 and development of the mod_ssl module. We cannot provide support assistance 26 for using or configuring the OpenSSL package or these modules. Please refer 27 all installation and configuration questions to the appropriate forum, 28 such as the user supported lists, <http://httpd.apache.org/userslist.html> 29 the Apache HTTP Server user's list or <http://www.openssl.org/support/> the 30 OpenSSL support page. 31 32 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 33 34 35 OpenSSL 0.9.8y 5 Feb 2013 36 37 Copyright (c) 1998-2011 The OpenSSL Project 38 Copyright (c) 1995-1998 Eric A. Young, Tim J. Hudson 39 All rights reserved. 40 41 DESCRIPTION 42 ----------- 43 44 The OpenSSL Project is a collaborative effort to develop a robust, 45 commercial-grade, fully featured, and Open Source toolkit implementing the 46 Secure Sockets Layer (SSL v2/v3) and Transport Layer Security (TLS v1) 47 protocols as well as a full-strength general purpose cryptography library. 48 The project is managed by a worldwide community of volunteers that use the 49 Internet to communicate, plan, and develop the OpenSSL toolkit and its 50 related documentation. 51 52 OpenSSL is based on the excellent SSLeay library developed from Eric A. Young 53 and Tim J. Hudson. The OpenSSL toolkit is licensed under a dual-license (the 54 OpenSSL license plus the SSLeay license) situation, which basically means 55 that you are free to get and use it for commercial and non-commercial 56 purposes as long as you fulfill the conditions of both licenses. 57 58 OVERVIEW 59 -------- 60 61 The OpenSSL toolkit includes: 62 63 libssl.a: 64 Implementation of SSLv2, SSLv3, TLSv1 and the required code to support 65 both SSLv2, SSLv3 and TLSv1 in the one server and client. 66 67 libcrypto.a: 68 General encryption and X.509 v1/v3 stuff needed by SSL/TLS but not 69 actually logically part of it. It includes routines for the following: 70 71 Ciphers 72 libdes - EAY's libdes DES encryption package which was floating 73 around the net for a few years, and was then relicensed by 74 him as part of SSLeay. It includes 15 'modes/variations' 75 of DES (1, 2 and 3 key versions of ecb, cbc, cfb and ofb; 76 pcbc and a more general form of cfb and ofb) including desx 77 in cbc mode, a fast crypt(3), and routines to read 78 passwords from the keyboard. 79 RC4 encryption, 80 RC2 encryption - 4 different modes, ecb, cbc, cfb and ofb. 81 Blowfish encryption - 4 different modes, ecb, cbc, cfb and ofb. 82 IDEA encryption - 4 different modes, ecb, cbc, cfb and ofb. 83 84 Digests 85 MD5 and MD2 message digest algorithms, fast implementations, 86 SHA (SHA-0) and SHA-1 message digest algorithms, 87 MDC2 message digest. A DES based hash that is popular on smart cards. 88 89 Public Key 90 RSA encryption/decryption/generation. 91 There is no limit on the number of bits. 92 DSA encryption/decryption/generation. 93 There is no limit on the number of bits. 94 Diffie-Hellman key-exchange/key generation. 95 There is no limit on the number of bits. 96 97 X.509v3 certificates 98 X509 encoding/decoding into/from binary ASN1 and a PEM 99 based ASCII-binary encoding which supports encryption with a 100 private key. Program to generate RSA and DSA certificate 101 requests and to generate RSA and DSA certificates. 102 103 Systems 104 The normal digital envelope routines and base64 encoding. Higher 105 level access to ciphers and digests by name. New ciphers can be 106 loaded at run time. The BIO io system which is a simple non-blocking 107 IO abstraction. Current methods supported are file descriptors, 108 sockets, socket accept, socket connect, memory buffer, buffering, SSL 109 client/server, file pointer, encryption, digest, non-blocking testing 110 and null. 111 112 Data structures 113 A dynamically growing hashing system 114 A simple stack. 115 A Configuration loader that uses a format similar to MS .ini files. 116 117 openssl: 118 A command line tool that can be used for: 119 Creation of RSA, DH and DSA key parameters 120 Creation of X.509 certificates, CSRs and CRLs 121 Calculation of Message Digests 122 Encryption and Decryption with Ciphers 123 SSL/TLS Client and Server Tests 124 Handling of S/MIME signed or encrypted mail 125 126 127 PATENTS 128 ------- 129 130 Various companies hold various patents for various algorithms in various 131 locations around the world. _YOU_ are responsible for ensuring that your use 132 of any algorithms is legal by checking if there are any patents in your 133 country. The file contains some of the patents that we know about or are 134 rumored to exist. This is not a definitive list. 135 136 RSA Security holds software patents on the RC5 algorithm. If you 137 intend to use this cipher, you must contact RSA Security for 138 licensing conditions. Their web page is http://www.rsasecurity.com/. 139 140 RC4 is a trademark of RSA Security, so use of this label should perhaps 141 only be used with RSA Security's permission. 142 143 The IDEA algorithm is patented by Ascom in Austria, France, Germany, Italy, 144 Japan, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK and the USA. They 145 should be contacted if that algorithm is to be used; their web page is 146 http://www.ascom.ch/. 147 148 NTT and Mitsubishi have patents and pending patents on the Camellia 149 algorithm, but allow use at no charge without requiring an explicit 150 licensing agreement: http://info.isl.ntt.co.jp/crypt/eng/info/chiteki.html 151 152 INSTALLATION 153 ------------ 154 155 To install this package under a Unix derivative, read the INSTALL file. For 156 a Win32 platform, read the INSTALL.W32 file. For OpenVMS systems, read 157 INSTALL.VMS. 158 159 Read the documentation in the doc/ directory. It is quite rough, but it 160 lists the functions; you will probably have to look at the code to work out 161 how to use them. Look at the example programs. 162 163 PROBLEMS 164 -------- 165 166 For some platforms, there are some known problems that may affect the user 167 or application author. We try to collect those in doc/PROBLEMS, with current 168 thoughts on how they should be solved in a future of OpenSSL. 169 170 SUPPORT 171 ------- 172 173 See the OpenSSL website www.openssl.org for details of how to obtain 174 commercial technical support. 175 176 If you have any problems with OpenSSL then please take the following steps 177 first: 178 179 - Download the current snapshot from ftp://ftp.openssl.org/snapshot/ 180 to see if the problem has already been addressed 181 - Remove ASM versions of libraries 182 - Remove compiler optimisation flags 183 184 If you wish to report a bug then please include the following information in 185 any bug report: 186 187 - On Unix systems: 188 Self-test report generated by 'make report' 189 - On other systems: 190 OpenSSL version: output of 'openssl version -a' 191 OS Name, Version, Hardware platform 192 Compiler Details (name, version) 193 - Application Details (name, version) 194 - Problem Description (steps that will reproduce the problem, if known) 195 - Stack Traceback (if the application dumps core) 196 197 Report the bug to the OpenSSL project via the Request Tracker 198 (http://www.openssl.org/support/rt.html) by mail to: 199 200 openssl-bugs (a] openssl.org 201 202 Note that the request tracker should NOT be used for general assistance 203 or support queries. Just because something doesn't work the way you expect 204 does not mean it is necessarily a bug in OpenSSL. 205 206 Note that mail to openssl-bugs (a] openssl.org is recorded in the publicly 207 readable request tracker database and is forwarded to a public 208 mailing list. Confidential mail may be sent to openssl-security (a] openssl.org 209 (PGP key available from the key servers). 210 211 HOW TO CONTRIBUTE TO OpenSSL 212 ---------------------------- 213 214 Development is coordinated on the openssl-dev mailing list (see 215 http://www.openssl.org for information on subscribing). If you 216 would like to submit a patch, send it to openssl-bugs (a] openssl.org with 217 the string "[PATCH]" in the subject. Please be sure to include a 218 textual explanation of what your patch does. 219 220 If you are unsure as to whether a feature will be useful for the general 221 OpenSSL community please discuss it on the openssl-dev mailing list first. 222 Someone may be already working on the same thing or there may be a good 223 reason as to why that feature isn't implemented. 224 225 Patches should be as up to date as possible, preferably relative to the 226 current CVS or the last snapshot. They should follow the coding style of 227 OpenSSL and compile without warnings. Some of the core team developer targets 228 can be used for testing purposes, (debug-steve64, debug-geoff etc). OpenSSL 229 compiles on many varied platforms: try to ensure you only use portable 230 features. 231 232 Note: For legal reasons, contributions from the US can be accepted only 233 if a TSU notification and a copy of the patch are sent to crypt (a] bis.doc.gov 234 (formerly BXA) with a copy to the ENC Encryption Request Coordinator; 235 please take some time to look at 236 http://www.bis.doc.gov/Encryption/PubAvailEncSourceCodeNofify.html [sic] 237 and 238 http://w3.access.gpo.gov/bis/ear/pdf/740.pdf (EAR Section 740.13(e)) 239 for the details. If "your encryption source code is too large to serve as 240 an email attachment", they are glad to receive it by fax instead; hope you 241 have a cheap long-distance plan. 242 243 Our preferred format for changes is "diff -u" output. You might 244 generate it like this: 245 246 # cd openssl-work 247 # [your changes] 248 # ./Configure dist; make clean 249 # cd .. 250 # diff -ur openssl-orig openssl-work > mydiffs.patch 251