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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright  2009  Red Hat, Inc.
      3  * Copyright  2009  Keith Stribley
      4  * Copyright  2011  Google, Inc.
      5  *
      6  *  This is part of HarfBuzz, a text shaping library.
      7  *
      8  * Permission is hereby granted, without written agreement and without
      9  * license or royalty fees, to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
     10  * software and its documentation for any purpose, provided that the
     11  * above copyright notice and the following two paragraphs appear in
     12  * all copies of this software.
     13  *
     14  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR
     15  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     16  * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN
     17  * IF THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
     18  * DAMAGE.
     19  *
     20  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
     21  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
     22  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
     23  * ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS NO OBLIGATION TO
     24  * PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
     25  *
     26  * Red Hat Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
     27  * Google Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
     28  */
     29 
     30 #include "hb-private.hh"
     31 
     32 #include "hb-icu.h"
     33 
     34 #include "hb-unicode-private.hh"
     35 
     36 #include <unicode/uchar.h>
     37 #include <unicode/unorm.h>
     38 #include <unicode/ustring.h>
     39 #include <unicode/uversion.h>
     40 
     41 
     42 hb_script_t
     43 hb_icu_script_to_script (UScriptCode script)
     44 {
     45   if (unlikely (script == USCRIPT_INVALID_CODE))
     46     return HB_SCRIPT_INVALID;
     47 
     48   return hb_script_from_string (uscript_getShortName (script), -1);
     49 }
     50 
     51 UScriptCode
     52 hb_icu_script_from_script (hb_script_t script)
     53 {
     54   if (unlikely (script == HB_SCRIPT_INVALID))
     55     return USCRIPT_INVALID_CODE;
     56 
     57   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < USCRIPT_CODE_LIMIT; i++)
     58     if (unlikely (hb_icu_script_to_script ((UScriptCode) i) == script))
     59       return (UScriptCode) i;
     60 
     61   return USCRIPT_UNKNOWN;
     62 }
     63 
     64 
     65 static hb_unicode_combining_class_t
     66 hb_icu_unicode_combining_class (hb_unicode_funcs_t *ufuncs HB_UNUSED,
     67 				hb_codepoint_t      unicode,
     68 				void               *user_data HB_UNUSED)
     69 
     70 {
     71   return (hb_unicode_combining_class_t) u_getCombiningClass (unicode);
     72 }
     73 
     74 static unsigned int
     75 hb_icu_unicode_eastasian_width (hb_unicode_funcs_t *ufuncs HB_UNUSED,
     76 				hb_codepoint_t      unicode,
     77 				void               *user_data HB_UNUSED)
     78 {
     79   switch (u_getIntPropertyValue(unicode, UCHAR_EAST_ASIAN_WIDTH))
     80   {
     81   case U_EA_WIDE:
     82   case U_EA_FULLWIDTH:
     83     return 2;
     84   case U_EA_NEUTRAL:
     85   case U_EA_AMBIGUOUS:
     86   case U_EA_HALFWIDTH:
     87   case U_EA_NARROW:
     88     return 1;
     89   }
     90   return 1;
     91 }
     92 
     93 static hb_unicode_general_category_t
     94 hb_icu_unicode_general_category (hb_unicode_funcs_t *ufuncs HB_UNUSED,
     95 				 hb_codepoint_t      unicode,
     96 				 void               *user_data HB_UNUSED)
     97 {
     98   switch (u_getIntPropertyValue(unicode, UCHAR_GENERAL_CATEGORY))
     99   {
    100   case U_UNASSIGNED:			return HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_UNASSIGNED;
    101 
    102   case U_UPPERCASE_LETTER:		return HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_UPPERCASE_LETTER;
    103   case U_LOWERCASE_LETTER:		return HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_LOWERCASE_LETTER;
    104   case U_TITLECASE_LETTER:		return HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_TITLECASE_LETTER;
    105   case U_MODIFIER_LETTER:		return HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_MODIFIER_LETTER;
    106   case U_OTHER_LETTER:			return HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_OTHER_LETTER;
    107 
    108   case U_NON_SPACING_MARK:		return HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_NON_SPACING_MARK;
    109   case U_ENCLOSING_MARK:		return HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_ENCLOSING_MARK;
    110   case U_COMBINING_SPACING_MARK:	return HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_SPACING_MARK;
    111 
    112   case U_DECIMAL_DIGIT_NUMBER:		return HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_DECIMAL_NUMBER;
    113   case U_LETTER_NUMBER:			return HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_LETTER_NUMBER;
    114   case U_OTHER_NUMBER:			return HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_OTHER_NUMBER;
    115 
    116   case U_SPACE_SEPARATOR:		return HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_SPACE_SEPARATOR;
    117   case U_LINE_SEPARATOR:		return HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_LINE_SEPARATOR;
    118   case U_PARAGRAPH_SEPARATOR:		return HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_PARAGRAPH_SEPARATOR;
    119 
    120   case U_CONTROL_CHAR:			return HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_CONTROL;
    121   case U_FORMAT_CHAR:			return HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_FORMAT;
    122   case U_PRIVATE_USE_CHAR:		return HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_PRIVATE_USE;
    123   case U_SURROGATE:			return HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_SURROGATE;
    124 
    125 
    126   case U_DASH_PUNCTUATION:		return HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_DASH_PUNCTUATION;
    127   case U_START_PUNCTUATION:		return HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_OPEN_PUNCTUATION;
    128   case U_END_PUNCTUATION:		return HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_CLOSE_PUNCTUATION;
    129   case U_CONNECTOR_PUNCTUATION:		return HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_CONNECT_PUNCTUATION;
    130   case U_OTHER_PUNCTUATION:		return HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_OTHER_PUNCTUATION;
    131 
    132   case U_MATH_SYMBOL:			return HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_MATH_SYMBOL;
    133   case U_CURRENCY_SYMBOL:		return HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_CURRENCY_SYMBOL;
    134   case U_MODIFIER_SYMBOL:		return HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_MODIFIER_SYMBOL;
    135   case U_OTHER_SYMBOL:			return HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_OTHER_SYMBOL;
    136 
    137   case U_INITIAL_PUNCTUATION:		return HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_INITIAL_PUNCTUATION;
    138   case U_FINAL_PUNCTUATION:		return HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_FINAL_PUNCTUATION;
    139   }
    140 
    141   return HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_UNASSIGNED;
    142 }
    143 
    144 static hb_codepoint_t
    145 hb_icu_unicode_mirroring (hb_unicode_funcs_t *ufuncs HB_UNUSED,
    146 			  hb_codepoint_t      unicode,
    147 			  void               *user_data HB_UNUSED)
    148 {
    149   return u_charMirror(unicode);
    150 }
    151 
    152 static hb_script_t
    153 hb_icu_unicode_script (hb_unicode_funcs_t *ufuncs HB_UNUSED,
    154 		       hb_codepoint_t      unicode,
    155 		       void               *user_data HB_UNUSED)
    156 {
    157   UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    158   UScriptCode scriptCode = uscript_getScript(unicode, &status);
    159 
    160   if (unlikely (U_FAILURE (status)))
    161     return HB_SCRIPT_UNKNOWN;
    162 
    163   return hb_icu_script_to_script (scriptCode);
    164 }
    165 
    166 #if U_ICU_VERSION_MAJOR_NUM >= 49
    167 static const UNormalizer2 *normalizer;
    168 #endif
    169 
    170 static hb_bool_t
    171 hb_icu_unicode_compose (hb_unicode_funcs_t *ufuncs HB_UNUSED,
    172 			hb_codepoint_t      a,
    173 			hb_codepoint_t      b,
    174 			hb_codepoint_t     *ab,
    175 			void               *user_data HB_UNUSED)
    176 {
    177 #if U_ICU_VERSION_MAJOR_NUM >= 49
    178   {
    179     UChar32 ret = unorm2_composePair (normalizer, a, b);
    180     if (ret < 0) return false;
    181     *ab = ret;
    182     return true;
    183   }
    184 #endif
    185 
    186   /* We don't ifdef-out the fallback code such that compiler always
    187    * sees it and makes sure it's compilable. */
    188 
    189   UChar utf16[4], normalized[5];
    190   unsigned int len;
    191   hb_bool_t ret, err;
    192   UErrorCode icu_err;
    193 
    194   len = 0;
    195   err = false;
    196   U16_APPEND (utf16, len, ARRAY_LENGTH (utf16), a, err);
    197   if (err) return false;
    198   U16_APPEND (utf16, len, ARRAY_LENGTH (utf16), b, err);
    199   if (err) return false;
    200 
    201   icu_err = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    202   len = unorm_normalize (utf16, len, UNORM_NFC, 0, normalized, ARRAY_LENGTH (normalized), &icu_err);
    203   if (U_FAILURE (icu_err))
    204     return false;
    205   if (u_countChar32 (normalized, len) == 1) {
    206     U16_GET_UNSAFE (normalized, 0, *ab);
    207     ret = true;
    208   } else {
    209     ret = false;
    210   }
    211 
    212   return ret;
    213 }
    214 
    215 static hb_bool_t
    216 hb_icu_unicode_decompose (hb_unicode_funcs_t *ufuncs HB_UNUSED,
    217 			  hb_codepoint_t      ab,
    218 			  hb_codepoint_t     *a,
    219 			  hb_codepoint_t     *b,
    220 			  void               *user_data HB_UNUSED)
    221 {
    222 #if U_ICU_VERSION_MAJOR_NUM >= 49
    223   {
    224     UChar decomposed[4];
    225     int len;
    226     UErrorCode icu_err = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    227     len = unorm2_getRawDecomposition (normalizer, ab, decomposed,
    228 				      ARRAY_LENGTH (decomposed), &icu_err);
    229     if (U_FAILURE (icu_err) || len < 0) return false;
    230 
    231     len = u_countChar32 (decomposed, len);
    232     if (len == 1) {
    233       U16_GET_UNSAFE (decomposed, 0, *a);
    234       *b = 0;
    235       return *a != ab;
    236     } else if (len == 2) {
    237       len =0;
    238       U16_NEXT_UNSAFE (decomposed, len, *a);
    239       U16_NEXT_UNSAFE (decomposed, len, *b);
    240     }
    241     return true;
    242   }
    243 #endif
    244 
    245   /* We don't ifdef-out the fallback code such that compiler always
    246    * sees it and makes sure it's compilable. */
    247 
    248   UChar utf16[2], normalized[2 * HB_UNICODE_MAX_DECOMPOSITION_LEN + 1];
    249   unsigned int len;
    250   hb_bool_t ret, err;
    251   UErrorCode icu_err;
    252 
    253   /* This function is a monster! Maybe it wasn't a good idea adding a
    254    * pairwise decompose API... */
    255   /* Watchout for the dragons.  Err, watchout for macros changing len. */
    256 
    257   len = 0;
    258   err = false;
    259   U16_APPEND (utf16, len, ARRAY_LENGTH (utf16), ab, err);
    260   if (err) return false;
    261 
    262   icu_err = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    263   len = unorm_normalize (utf16, len, UNORM_NFD, 0, normalized, ARRAY_LENGTH (normalized), &icu_err);
    264   if (U_FAILURE (icu_err))
    265     return false;
    266 
    267   len = u_countChar32 (normalized, len);
    268 
    269   if (len == 1) {
    270     U16_GET_UNSAFE (normalized, 0, *a);
    271     *b = 0;
    272     ret = *a != ab;
    273   } else if (len == 2) {
    274     len =0;
    275     U16_NEXT_UNSAFE (normalized, len, *a);
    276     U16_NEXT_UNSAFE (normalized, len, *b);
    277 
    278     /* Here's the ugly part: if ab decomposes to a single character and
    279      * that character decomposes again, we have to detect that and undo
    280      * the second part :-(. */
    281     UChar recomposed[20];
    282     icu_err = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    283     unorm_normalize (normalized, len, UNORM_NFC, 0, recomposed, ARRAY_LENGTH (recomposed), &icu_err);
    284     if (U_FAILURE (icu_err))
    285       return false;
    286     hb_codepoint_t c;
    287     U16_GET_UNSAFE (recomposed, 0, c);
    288     if (c != *a && c != ab) {
    289       *a = c;
    290       *b = 0;
    291     }
    292     ret = true;
    293   } else {
    294     /* If decomposed to more than two characters, take the last one,
    295      * and recompose the rest to get the first component. */
    296     U16_PREV_UNSAFE (normalized, len, *b); /* Changes len in-place. */
    297     UChar recomposed[18 * 2];
    298     icu_err = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    299     len = unorm_normalize (normalized, len, UNORM_NFC, 0, recomposed, ARRAY_LENGTH (recomposed), &icu_err);
    300     if (U_FAILURE (icu_err))
    301       return false;
    302     /* We expect that recomposed has exactly one character now. */
    303     if (unlikely (u_countChar32 (recomposed, len) != 1))
    304       return false;
    305     U16_GET_UNSAFE (recomposed, 0, *a);
    306     ret = true;
    307   }
    308 
    309   return ret;
    310 }
    311 
    312 static unsigned int
    313 hb_icu_unicode_decompose_compatibility (hb_unicode_funcs_t *ufuncs HB_UNUSED,
    314 					hb_codepoint_t      u,
    315 					hb_codepoint_t     *decomposed,
    316 					void               *user_data HB_UNUSED)
    317 {
    318   UChar utf16[2], normalized[2 * HB_UNICODE_MAX_DECOMPOSITION_LEN + 1];
    319   unsigned int len;
    320   int32_t utf32_len;
    321   hb_bool_t err;
    322   UErrorCode icu_err;
    323 
    324   /* Copy @u into a UTF-16 array to be passed to ICU. */
    325   len = 0;
    326   err = false;
    327   U16_APPEND (utf16, len, ARRAY_LENGTH (utf16), u, err);
    328   if (err)
    329     return 0;
    330 
    331   /* Normalise the codepoint using NFKD mode. */
    332   icu_err = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    333   len = unorm_normalize (utf16, len, UNORM_NFKD, 0, normalized, ARRAY_LENGTH (normalized), &icu_err);
    334   if (icu_err)
    335     return 0;
    336 
    337   /* Convert the decomposed form from UTF-16 to UTF-32. */
    338   icu_err = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    339   u_strToUTF32 ((UChar32*) decomposed, HB_UNICODE_MAX_DECOMPOSITION_LEN, &utf32_len, normalized, len, &icu_err);
    340   if (icu_err)
    341     return 0;
    342 
    343   return utf32_len;
    344 }
    345 
    346 
    347 hb_unicode_funcs_t *
    348 hb_icu_get_unicode_funcs (void)
    349 {
    350   static const hb_unicode_funcs_t _hb_icu_unicode_funcs = {
    351     HB_OBJECT_HEADER_STATIC,
    352 
    353     NULL, /* parent */
    354     true, /* immutable */
    355     {
    356 #define HB_UNICODE_FUNC_IMPLEMENT(name) hb_icu_unicode_##name,
    357       HB_UNICODE_FUNCS_IMPLEMENT_CALLBACKS
    358 #undef HB_UNICODE_FUNC_IMPLEMENT
    359     }
    360   };
    361 
    362 #if U_ICU_VERSION_MAJOR_NUM >= 49
    363   if (!hb_atomic_ptr_get (&normalizer)) {
    364     UErrorCode icu_err = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    365     /* We ignore failure in getNFCInstace(). */
    366     hb_atomic_ptr_cmpexch (&normalizer, NULL, unorm2_getNFCInstance (&icu_err));
    367   }
    368 #endif
    369   return const_cast<hb_unicode_funcs_t *> (&_hb_icu_unicode_funcs);
    370 }
    371 
    372 
    373