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      1 /*
      2 *******************************************************************************
      3 * Copyright (C) 2010-2013, International Business Machines Corporation and
      4 * others. All Rights Reserved.
      5 *******************************************************************************
      6 */
      7 
      8 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
      9 
     10 #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
     11 
     12 #include "unicode/locdspnm.h"
     13 #include "unicode/msgfmt.h"
     14 #include "unicode/ures.h"
     15 #include "unicode/brkiter.h"
     16 
     17 #include "cmemory.h"
     18 #include "cstring.h"
     19 #include "ulocimp.h"
     20 #include "ureslocs.h"
     21 #include "uresimp.h"
     22 
     23 #include <stdarg.h>
     24 
     25 /**
     26  * Concatenate a number of null-terminated strings to buffer, leaving a
     27  * null-terminated string.  The last argument should be the null pointer.
     28  * Return the length of the string in the buffer, not counting the trailing
     29  * null.  Return -1 if there is an error (buffer is null, or buflen < 1).
     30  */
     31 static int32_t ncat(char *buffer, uint32_t buflen, ...) {
     32   va_list args;
     33   char *str;
     34   char *p = buffer;
     35   const char* e = buffer + buflen - 1;
     36 
     37   if (buffer == NULL || buflen < 1) {
     38     return -1;
     39   }
     40 
     41   va_start(args, buflen);
     42   while ((str = va_arg(args, char *))) {
     43     char c;
     44     while (p != e && (c = *str++)) {
     45       *p++ = c;
     46     }
     47   }
     48   *p = 0;
     49   va_end(args);
     50 
     51   return p - buffer;
     52 }
     53 
     54 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
     55 
     56 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     57 
     58 // Access resource data for locale components.
     59 // Wrap code in uloc.c for now.
     60 class ICUDataTable {
     61     const char* path;
     62     Locale locale;
     63 
     64 public:
     65     ICUDataTable(const char* path, const Locale& locale);
     66     ~ICUDataTable();
     67 
     68     const Locale& getLocale();
     69 
     70     UnicodeString& get(const char* tableKey, const char* itemKey,
     71                         UnicodeString& result) const;
     72     UnicodeString& get(const char* tableKey, const char* subTableKey, const char* itemKey,
     73                         UnicodeString& result) const;
     74 
     75     UnicodeString& getNoFallback(const char* tableKey, const char* itemKey,
     76                                 UnicodeString &result) const;
     77     UnicodeString& getNoFallback(const char* tableKey, const char* subTableKey, const char* itemKey,
     78                                 UnicodeString &result) const;
     79 };
     80 
     81 inline UnicodeString &
     82 ICUDataTable::get(const char* tableKey, const char* itemKey, UnicodeString& result) const {
     83     return get(tableKey, NULL, itemKey, result);
     84 }
     85 
     86 inline UnicodeString &
     87 ICUDataTable::getNoFallback(const char* tableKey, const char* itemKey, UnicodeString& result) const {
     88     return getNoFallback(tableKey, NULL, itemKey, result);
     89 }
     90 
     91 ICUDataTable::ICUDataTable(const char* path, const Locale& locale)
     92     : path(NULL), locale(Locale::getRoot())
     93 {
     94   if (path) {
     95     int32_t len = uprv_strlen(path);
     96     this->path = (const char*) uprv_malloc(len + 1);
     97     if (this->path) {
     98       uprv_strcpy((char *)this->path, path);
     99       this->locale = locale;
    100     }
    101   }
    102 }
    103 
    104 ICUDataTable::~ICUDataTable() {
    105   if (path) {
    106     uprv_free((void*) path);
    107     path = NULL;
    108   }
    109 }
    110 
    111 const Locale&
    112 ICUDataTable::getLocale() {
    113   return locale;
    114 }
    115 
    116 UnicodeString &
    117 ICUDataTable::get(const char* tableKey, const char* subTableKey, const char* itemKey,
    118                   UnicodeString &result) const {
    119   UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    120   int32_t len = 0;
    121 
    122   const UChar *s = uloc_getTableStringWithFallback(path, locale.getName(),
    123                                                    tableKey, subTableKey, itemKey,
    124                                                    &len, &status);
    125   if (U_SUCCESS(status) && len > 0) {
    126     return result.setTo(s, len);
    127   }
    128   return result.setTo(UnicodeString(itemKey, -1, US_INV));
    129 }
    130 
    131 UnicodeString &
    132 ICUDataTable::getNoFallback(const char* tableKey, const char* subTableKey, const char* itemKey,
    133                             UnicodeString& result) const {
    134   UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    135   int32_t len = 0;
    136 
    137   const UChar *s = uloc_getTableStringWithFallback(path, locale.getName(),
    138                                                    tableKey, subTableKey, itemKey,
    139                                                    &len, &status);
    140   if (U_SUCCESS(status)) {
    141     return result.setTo(s, len);
    142   }
    143 
    144   result.setToBogus();
    145   return result;
    146 }
    147 
    148 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    149 
    150 LocaleDisplayNames::~LocaleDisplayNames() {}
    151 
    152 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    153 
    154 #if 0  // currently unused
    155 
    156 class DefaultLocaleDisplayNames : public LocaleDisplayNames {
    157   UDialectHandling dialectHandling;
    158 
    159 public:
    160   // constructor
    161   DefaultLocaleDisplayNames(UDialectHandling dialectHandling);
    162 
    163   virtual ~DefaultLocaleDisplayNames();
    164 
    165   virtual const Locale& getLocale() const;
    166   virtual UDialectHandling getDialectHandling() const;
    167 
    168   virtual UnicodeString& localeDisplayName(const Locale& locale,
    169                                            UnicodeString& result) const;
    170   virtual UnicodeString& localeDisplayName(const char* localeId,
    171                                            UnicodeString& result) const;
    172   virtual UnicodeString& languageDisplayName(const char* lang,
    173                                              UnicodeString& result) const;
    174   virtual UnicodeString& scriptDisplayName(const char* script,
    175                                            UnicodeString& result) const;
    176   virtual UnicodeString& scriptDisplayName(UScriptCode scriptCode,
    177                                            UnicodeString& result) const;
    178   virtual UnicodeString& regionDisplayName(const char* region,
    179                                            UnicodeString& result) const;
    180   virtual UnicodeString& variantDisplayName(const char* variant,
    181                                             UnicodeString& result) const;
    182   virtual UnicodeString& keyDisplayName(const char* key,
    183                                         UnicodeString& result) const;
    184   virtual UnicodeString& keyValueDisplayName(const char* key,
    185                                              const char* value,
    186                                              UnicodeString& result) const;
    187 };
    188 
    189 DefaultLocaleDisplayNames::DefaultLocaleDisplayNames(UDialectHandling dialectHandling)
    190     : dialectHandling(dialectHandling) {
    191 }
    192 
    193 DefaultLocaleDisplayNames::~DefaultLocaleDisplayNames() {
    194 }
    195 
    196 const Locale&
    197 DefaultLocaleDisplayNames::getLocale() const {
    198   return Locale::getRoot();
    199 }
    200 
    201 UDialectHandling
    202 DefaultLocaleDisplayNames::getDialectHandling() const {
    203   return dialectHandling;
    204 }
    205 
    206 UnicodeString&
    207 DefaultLocaleDisplayNames::localeDisplayName(const Locale& locale,
    208                                              UnicodeString& result) const {
    209   return result = UnicodeString(locale.getName(), -1, US_INV);
    210 }
    211 
    212 UnicodeString&
    213 DefaultLocaleDisplayNames::localeDisplayName(const char* localeId,
    214                                              UnicodeString& result) const {
    215   return result = UnicodeString(localeId, -1, US_INV);
    216 }
    217 
    218 UnicodeString&
    219 DefaultLocaleDisplayNames::languageDisplayName(const char* lang,
    220                                                UnicodeString& result) const {
    221   return result = UnicodeString(lang, -1, US_INV);
    222 }
    223 
    224 UnicodeString&
    225 DefaultLocaleDisplayNames::scriptDisplayName(const char* script,
    226                                              UnicodeString& result) const {
    227   return result = UnicodeString(script, -1, US_INV);
    228 }
    229 
    230 UnicodeString&
    231 DefaultLocaleDisplayNames::scriptDisplayName(UScriptCode scriptCode,
    232                                              UnicodeString& result) const {
    233   const char* name = uscript_getName(scriptCode);
    234   if (name) {
    235     return result = UnicodeString(name, -1, US_INV);
    236   }
    237   return result.remove();
    238 }
    239 
    240 UnicodeString&
    241 DefaultLocaleDisplayNames::regionDisplayName(const char* region,
    242                                              UnicodeString& result) const {
    243   return result = UnicodeString(region, -1, US_INV);
    244 }
    245 
    246 UnicodeString&
    247 DefaultLocaleDisplayNames::variantDisplayName(const char* variant,
    248                                               UnicodeString& result) const {
    249   return result = UnicodeString(variant, -1, US_INV);
    250 }
    251 
    252 UnicodeString&
    253 DefaultLocaleDisplayNames::keyDisplayName(const char* key,
    254                                           UnicodeString& result) const {
    255   return result = UnicodeString(key, -1, US_INV);
    256 }
    257 
    258 UnicodeString&
    259 DefaultLocaleDisplayNames::keyValueDisplayName(const char* /* key */,
    260                                                const char* value,
    261                                                UnicodeString& result) const {
    262   return result = UnicodeString(value, -1, US_INV);
    263 }
    264 
    265 #endif  // currently unused class DefaultLocaleDisplayNames
    266 
    267 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    268 
    269 class LocaleDisplayNamesImpl : public LocaleDisplayNames {
    270     Locale locale;
    271     UDialectHandling dialectHandling;
    272     ICUDataTable langData;
    273     ICUDataTable regionData;
    274     MessageFormat *separatorFormat;
    275     MessageFormat *format;
    276     MessageFormat *keyTypeFormat;
    277     UDisplayContext capitalizationContext;
    278     UnicodeString formatOpenParen;
    279     UnicodeString formatReplaceOpenParen;
    280     UnicodeString formatCloseParen;
    281     UnicodeString formatReplaceCloseParen;
    282 
    283     // Constants for capitalization context usage types.
    284     enum CapContextUsage {
    285         kCapContextUsageLanguage,
    286         kCapContextUsageScript,
    287         kCapContextUsageTerritory,
    288         kCapContextUsageVariant,
    289         kCapContextUsageKey,
    290         kCapContextUsageType,
    291         kCapContextUsageCount
    292     };
    293     // Capitalization transforms. For each usage type, the first array element indicates
    294     // whether to titlecase for uiListOrMenu context, the second indicates whether to
    295     // titlecase for stand-alone context.
    296      UBool fCapitalization[kCapContextUsageCount][2];
    297 
    298 public:
    299     // constructor
    300     LocaleDisplayNamesImpl(const Locale& locale, UDialectHandling dialectHandling);
    301     LocaleDisplayNamesImpl(const Locale& locale, UDisplayContext *contexts, int32_t length);
    302     virtual ~LocaleDisplayNamesImpl();
    303 
    304     virtual const Locale& getLocale() const;
    305     virtual UDialectHandling getDialectHandling() const;
    306     virtual UDisplayContext getContext(UDisplayContextType type) const;
    307 
    308     virtual UnicodeString& localeDisplayName(const Locale& locale,
    309                                                 UnicodeString& result) const;
    310     virtual UnicodeString& localeDisplayName(const char* localeId,
    311                                                 UnicodeString& result) const;
    312     virtual UnicodeString& languageDisplayName(const char* lang,
    313                                                UnicodeString& result) const;
    314     virtual UnicodeString& scriptDisplayName(const char* script,
    315                                                 UnicodeString& result) const;
    316     virtual UnicodeString& scriptDisplayName(UScriptCode scriptCode,
    317                                                 UnicodeString& result) const;
    318     virtual UnicodeString& regionDisplayName(const char* region,
    319                                                 UnicodeString& result) const;
    320     virtual UnicodeString& variantDisplayName(const char* variant,
    321                                                 UnicodeString& result) const;
    322     virtual UnicodeString& keyDisplayName(const char* key,
    323                                                 UnicodeString& result) const;
    324     virtual UnicodeString& keyValueDisplayName(const char* key,
    325                                                 const char* value,
    326                                                 UnicodeString& result) const;
    327 private:
    328     UnicodeString& localeIdName(const char* localeId,
    329                                 UnicodeString& result) const;
    330     UnicodeString& appendWithSep(UnicodeString& buffer, const UnicodeString& src) const;
    331     UnicodeString& adjustForUsageAndContext(CapContextUsage usage, UnicodeString& result) const;
    332     void initialize(void);
    333 };
    334 
    335 LocaleDisplayNamesImpl::LocaleDisplayNamesImpl(const Locale& locale,
    336                                                UDialectHandling dialectHandling)
    337     : dialectHandling(dialectHandling)
    338     , langData(U_ICUDATA_LANG, locale)
    339     , regionData(U_ICUDATA_REGION, locale)
    340     , separatorFormat(NULL)
    341     , format(NULL)
    342     , keyTypeFormat(NULL)
    343     , capitalizationContext(UDISPCTX_CAPITALIZATION_NONE)
    344 {
    345     initialize();
    346 }
    347 
    348 LocaleDisplayNamesImpl::LocaleDisplayNamesImpl(const Locale& locale,
    349                                                UDisplayContext *contexts, int32_t length)
    350     : dialectHandling(ULDN_STANDARD_NAMES)
    351     , langData(U_ICUDATA_LANG, locale)
    352     , regionData(U_ICUDATA_REGION, locale)
    353     , separatorFormat(NULL)
    354     , format(NULL)
    355     , keyTypeFormat(NULL)
    356     , capitalizationContext(UDISPCTX_CAPITALIZATION_NONE)
    357 {
    358     while (length-- > 0) {
    359         UDisplayContext value = *contexts++;
    360         UDisplayContextType selector = (UDisplayContextType)((uint32_t)value >> 8);
    361         switch (selector) {
    362             case UDISPCTX_TYPE_DIALECT_HANDLING:
    363                 dialectHandling = (UDialectHandling)value;
    364                 break;
    365             case UDISPCTX_TYPE_CAPITALIZATION:
    366                 capitalizationContext = value;
    367                 break;
    368             default:
    369                 break;
    370         }
    371     }
    372     initialize();
    373 }
    374 
    375 void
    376 LocaleDisplayNamesImpl::initialize(void) {
    377     LocaleDisplayNamesImpl *nonConstThis = (LocaleDisplayNamesImpl *)this;
    378     nonConstThis->locale = langData.getLocale() == Locale::getRoot()
    379         ? regionData.getLocale()
    380         : langData.getLocale();
    381 
    382     UnicodeString sep;
    383     langData.getNoFallback("localeDisplayPattern", "separator", sep);
    384     if (sep.isBogus()) {
    385         sep = UnicodeString("{0}, {1}", -1, US_INV);
    386     }
    387     UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    388     separatorFormat = new MessageFormat(sep, status);
    389 
    390     UnicodeString pattern;
    391     langData.getNoFallback("localeDisplayPattern", "pattern", pattern);
    392     if (pattern.isBogus()) {
    393         pattern = UnicodeString("{0} ({1})", -1, US_INV);
    394     }
    395     format = new MessageFormat(pattern, status);
    396     if (pattern.indexOf((UChar)0xFF08) >= 0) {
    397         formatOpenParen.setTo((UChar)0xFF08);         // fullwidth (
    398         formatReplaceOpenParen.setTo((UChar)0xFF3B);  // fullwidth [
    399         formatCloseParen.setTo((UChar)0xFF09);        // fullwidth )
    400         formatReplaceCloseParen.setTo((UChar)0xFF3D); // fullwidth ]
    401     } else {
    402         formatOpenParen.setTo((UChar)0x0028);         // (
    403         formatReplaceOpenParen.setTo((UChar)0x005B);  // [
    404         formatCloseParen.setTo((UChar)0x0029);        // )
    405         formatReplaceCloseParen.setTo((UChar)0x005D); // ]
    406     }
    407 
    408     UnicodeString ktPattern;
    409     langData.get("localeDisplayPattern", "keyTypePattern", ktPattern);
    410     if (ktPattern.isBogus()) {
    411         ktPattern = UnicodeString("{0}={1}", -1, US_INV);
    412     }
    413     keyTypeFormat = new MessageFormat(ktPattern, status);
    414 
    415     uprv_memset(fCapitalization, 0, sizeof(fCapitalization));
    416 #if !UCONFIG_NO_BREAK_ITERATION
    417     // The following is basically copied from DateFormatSymbols::initializeData
    418     typedef struct {
    419         const char * usageName;
    420         LocaleDisplayNamesImpl::CapContextUsage usageEnum;
    421     } ContextUsageNameToEnum;
    422     const ContextUsageNameToEnum contextUsageTypeMap[] = {
    423        // Entries must be sorted by usageTypeName; entry with NULL name terminates list.
    424         { "key",        kCapContextUsageKey },
    425         { "languages",  kCapContextUsageLanguage },
    426         { "script",     kCapContextUsageScript },
    427         { "territory",  kCapContextUsageTerritory },
    428         { "type",       kCapContextUsageType },
    429         { "variant",    kCapContextUsageVariant },
    430         { NULL,         (CapContextUsage)0 },
    431     };
    432     int32_t len = 0;
    433     UResourceBundle *localeBundle = ures_open(NULL, locale.getName(), &status);
    434     if (U_SUCCESS(status)) {
    435         UResourceBundle *contextTransforms = ures_getByKeyWithFallback(localeBundle, "contextTransforms", NULL, &status);
    436         if (U_SUCCESS(status)) {
    437             UResourceBundle *contextTransformUsage;
    438             while ( (contextTransformUsage = ures_getNextResource(contextTransforms, NULL, &status)) != NULL ) {
    439                 const int32_t * intVector = ures_getIntVector(contextTransformUsage, &len, &status);
    440                 if (U_SUCCESS(status) && intVector != NULL && len >= 2) {
    441                     const char* usageKey = ures_getKey(contextTransformUsage);
    442                     if (usageKey != NULL) {
    443                         const ContextUsageNameToEnum * typeMapPtr = contextUsageTypeMap;
    444                         int32_t compResult = 0;
    445                         // linear search; list is short and we cannot be sure that bsearch is available
    446                         while ( typeMapPtr->usageName != NULL && (compResult = uprv_strcmp(usageKey, typeMapPtr->usageName)) > 0 ) {
    447                             ++typeMapPtr;
    448                         }
    449                         if (typeMapPtr->usageName != NULL && compResult == 0) {
    450                             fCapitalization[typeMapPtr->usageEnum][0] = intVector[0];
    451                             fCapitalization[typeMapPtr->usageEnum][1] = intVector[1];
    452                         }
    453                     }
    454                 }
    455                 status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    456                 ures_close(contextTransformUsage);
    457             }
    458             ures_close(contextTransforms);
    459         }
    460         ures_close(localeBundle);
    461     }
    462 #endif
    463 }
    464 
    465 LocaleDisplayNamesImpl::~LocaleDisplayNamesImpl() {
    466     delete separatorFormat;
    467     delete format;
    468     delete keyTypeFormat;
    469  }
    470 
    471 const Locale&
    472 LocaleDisplayNamesImpl::getLocale() const {
    473     return locale;
    474 }
    475 
    476 UDialectHandling
    477 LocaleDisplayNamesImpl::getDialectHandling() const {
    478     return dialectHandling;
    479 }
    480 
    481 UDisplayContext
    482 LocaleDisplayNamesImpl::getContext(UDisplayContextType type) const {
    483     switch (type) {
    484         case UDISPCTX_TYPE_DIALECT_HANDLING:
    485             return (UDisplayContext)dialectHandling;
    486         case UDISPCTX_TYPE_CAPITALIZATION:
    487             return capitalizationContext;
    488         default:
    489             break;
    490     }
    491     return (UDisplayContext)0;
    492 }
    493 
    494 UnicodeString&
    495 LocaleDisplayNamesImpl::adjustForUsageAndContext(CapContextUsage usage,
    496                                                 UnicodeString& result) const {
    497 #if !UCONFIG_NO_BREAK_ITERATION
    498     // check to see whether we need to titlecase result
    499     UBool titlecase = FALSE;
    500     switch (capitalizationContext) {
    501         case UDISPCTX_CAPITALIZATION_FOR_BEGINNING_OF_SENTENCE:
    502             titlecase = TRUE;
    503             break;
    504         case UDISPCTX_CAPITALIZATION_FOR_UI_LIST_OR_MENU:
    505             titlecase = fCapitalization[usage][0];
    506             break;
    507         case UDISPCTX_CAPITALIZATION_FOR_STANDALONE:
    508             titlecase = fCapitalization[usage][1];
    509             break;
    510         default:
    511             // titlecase = FALSE;
    512             break;
    513     }
    514     if (titlecase) {
    515         // TODO: Fix this titlecase hack when we figure out something better to do.
    516         // We don't want to titlecase the whole text, only something like the first word,
    517         // of the first segment long enough to have a complete cluster, whichever is
    518         // shorter. We could have keep a word break iterator around, but I am not sure
    519         // that will do the ight thing for the purposes here. For now we assume that in
    520         // languages for which titlecasing makes a difference, we can stop at non-letter
    521         // characters in 0x0000-0x00FF and only titlecase up to the first occurrence of
    522         // any of those, or to a small number of chars, whichever comes first.
    523         int32_t stopPos, stopPosLimit = 8, len = result.length();
    524         if ( stopPosLimit > len ) {
    525             stopPosLimit = len;
    526         }
    527         for ( stopPos = 0; stopPos < stopPosLimit; stopPos++ ) {
    528             UChar32 ch = result.char32At(stopPos);
    529             if ( (ch < 0x41) || (ch > 0x5A && ch < 0x61) || (ch > 0x7A && ch < 0xC0) ) {
    530                 break;
    531             }
    532             if (ch >= 0x10000) {
    533                 stopPos++;
    534             }
    535         }
    536         if ( stopPos > 0 && stopPos < len ) {
    537             UnicodeString firstWord(result, 0, stopPos);
    538             firstWord.toTitle(NULL, locale, U_TITLECASE_NO_LOWERCASE | U_TITLECASE_NO_BREAK_ADJUSTMENT);
    539             result.replaceBetween(0, stopPos, firstWord);
    540         } else {
    541             // no stopPos, titlecase the whole text
    542             result.toTitle(NULL, locale, U_TITLECASE_NO_LOWERCASE | U_TITLECASE_NO_BREAK_ADJUSTMENT);
    543         }
    544     }
    545 #endif
    546     return result;
    547 }
    548 
    549 UnicodeString&
    550 LocaleDisplayNamesImpl::localeDisplayName(const Locale& locale,
    551                                           UnicodeString& result) const {
    552   UnicodeString resultName;
    553 
    554   const char* lang = locale.getLanguage();
    555   if (uprv_strlen(lang) == 0) {
    556     lang = "root";
    557   }
    558   const char* script = locale.getScript();
    559   const char* country = locale.getCountry();
    560   const char* variant = locale.getVariant();
    561 
    562   UBool hasScript = uprv_strlen(script) > 0;
    563   UBool hasCountry = uprv_strlen(country) > 0;
    564   UBool hasVariant = uprv_strlen(variant) > 0;
    565 
    566   if (dialectHandling == ULDN_DIALECT_NAMES) {
    567     char buffer[ULOC_FULLNAME_CAPACITY];
    568     do { // loop construct is so we can break early out of search
    569       if (hasScript && hasCountry) {
    570         ncat(buffer, ULOC_FULLNAME_CAPACITY, lang, "_", script, "_", country, (char *)0);
    571         localeIdName(buffer, resultName);
    572         if (!resultName.isBogus()) {
    573           hasScript = FALSE;
    574           hasCountry = FALSE;
    575           break;
    576         }
    577       }
    578       if (hasScript) {
    579         ncat(buffer, ULOC_FULLNAME_CAPACITY, lang, "_", script, (char *)0);
    580         localeIdName(buffer, resultName);
    581         if (!resultName.isBogus()) {
    582           hasScript = FALSE;
    583           break;
    584         }
    585       }
    586       if (hasCountry) {
    587         ncat(buffer, ULOC_FULLNAME_CAPACITY, lang, "_", country, (char*)0);
    588         localeIdName(buffer, resultName);
    589         if (!resultName.isBogus()) {
    590           hasCountry = FALSE;
    591           break;
    592         }
    593       }
    594     } while (FALSE);
    595   }
    596   if (resultName.isBogus() || resultName.isEmpty()) {
    597     localeIdName(lang, resultName);
    598   }
    599 
    600   UnicodeString resultRemainder;
    601   UnicodeString temp;
    602   StringEnumeration *e = NULL;
    603   UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    604 
    605   if (hasScript) {
    606     resultRemainder.append(scriptDisplayName(script, temp));
    607   }
    608   if (hasCountry) {
    609     appendWithSep(resultRemainder, regionDisplayName(country, temp));
    610   }
    611   if (hasVariant) {
    612     appendWithSep(resultRemainder, variantDisplayName(variant, temp));
    613   }
    614   resultRemainder.findAndReplace(formatOpenParen, formatReplaceOpenParen);
    615   resultRemainder.findAndReplace(formatCloseParen, formatReplaceCloseParen);
    616 
    617   e = locale.createKeywords(status);
    618   if (e && U_SUCCESS(status)) {
    619     UnicodeString temp2;
    620     char value[ULOC_KEYWORD_AND_VALUES_CAPACITY]; // sigh, no ULOC_VALUE_CAPACITY
    621     const char* key;
    622     while ((key = e->next((int32_t *)0, status)) != NULL) {
    623       locale.getKeywordValue(key, value, ULOC_KEYWORD_AND_VALUES_CAPACITY, status);
    624       keyDisplayName(key, temp);
    625       temp.findAndReplace(formatOpenParen, formatReplaceOpenParen);
    626       temp.findAndReplace(formatCloseParen, formatReplaceCloseParen);
    627       keyValueDisplayName(key, value, temp2);
    628       temp2.findAndReplace(formatOpenParen, formatReplaceOpenParen);
    629       temp2.findAndReplace(formatCloseParen, formatReplaceCloseParen);
    630       if (temp2 != UnicodeString(value, -1, US_INV)) {
    631         appendWithSep(resultRemainder, temp2);
    632       } else if (temp != UnicodeString(key, -1, US_INV)) {
    633         UnicodeString temp3;
    634         Formattable data[] = {
    635           temp,
    636           temp2
    637         };
    638         FieldPosition fpos;
    639         status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    640         keyTypeFormat->format(data, 2, temp3, fpos, status);
    641         appendWithSep(resultRemainder, temp3);
    642       } else {
    643         appendWithSep(resultRemainder, temp)
    644           .append((UChar)0x3d /* = */)
    645           .append(temp2);
    646       }
    647     }
    648     delete e;
    649   }
    650 
    651   if (!resultRemainder.isEmpty()) {
    652     Formattable data[] = {
    653       resultName,
    654       resultRemainder
    655     };
    656     FieldPosition fpos;
    657     status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    658     format->format(data, 2, result, fpos, status);
    659     return adjustForUsageAndContext(kCapContextUsageLanguage, result);
    660   }
    661 
    662   result = resultName;
    663   return adjustForUsageAndContext(kCapContextUsageLanguage, result);
    664 }
    665 
    666 UnicodeString&
    667 LocaleDisplayNamesImpl::appendWithSep(UnicodeString& buffer, const UnicodeString& src) const {
    668     if (buffer.isEmpty()) {
    669         buffer.setTo(src);
    670     } else {
    671         UnicodeString combined;
    672         Formattable data[] = {
    673           buffer,
    674           src
    675         };
    676         FieldPosition fpos;
    677         UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    678         separatorFormat->format(data, 2, combined, fpos, status);
    679         if (U_SUCCESS(status)) {
    680             buffer.setTo(combined);
    681         }
    682     }
    683     return buffer;
    684 }
    685 
    686 UnicodeString&
    687 LocaleDisplayNamesImpl::localeDisplayName(const char* localeId,
    688                                           UnicodeString& result) const {
    689     return localeDisplayName(Locale(localeId), result);
    690 }
    691 
    692 // private
    693 UnicodeString&
    694 LocaleDisplayNamesImpl::localeIdName(const char* localeId,
    695                                      UnicodeString& result) const {
    696     return langData.getNoFallback("Languages", localeId, result);
    697 }
    698 
    699 UnicodeString&
    700 LocaleDisplayNamesImpl::languageDisplayName(const char* lang,
    701                                             UnicodeString& result) const {
    702     if (uprv_strcmp("root", lang) == 0 || uprv_strchr(lang, '_') != NULL) {
    703         return result = UnicodeString(lang, -1, US_INV);
    704     }
    705     langData.get("Languages", lang, result);
    706     return adjustForUsageAndContext(kCapContextUsageLanguage, result);
    707 }
    708 
    709 UnicodeString&
    710 LocaleDisplayNamesImpl::scriptDisplayName(const char* script,
    711                                           UnicodeString& result) const {
    712     langData.get("Scripts", script, result);
    713     return adjustForUsageAndContext(kCapContextUsageScript, result);
    714 }
    715 
    716 UnicodeString&
    717 LocaleDisplayNamesImpl::scriptDisplayName(UScriptCode scriptCode,
    718                                           UnicodeString& result) const {
    719     const char* name = uscript_getName(scriptCode);
    720     langData.get("Scripts", name, result);
    721     return adjustForUsageAndContext(kCapContextUsageScript, result);
    722 }
    723 
    724 UnicodeString&
    725 LocaleDisplayNamesImpl::regionDisplayName(const char* region,
    726                                           UnicodeString& result) const {
    727     regionData.get("Countries", region, result);
    728     return adjustForUsageAndContext(kCapContextUsageTerritory, result);
    729 }
    730 
    731 UnicodeString&
    732 LocaleDisplayNamesImpl::variantDisplayName(const char* variant,
    733                                            UnicodeString& result) const {
    734     langData.get("Variants", variant, result);
    735     return adjustForUsageAndContext(kCapContextUsageVariant, result);
    736 }
    737 
    738 UnicodeString&
    739 LocaleDisplayNamesImpl::keyDisplayName(const char* key,
    740                                        UnicodeString& result) const {
    741     langData.get("Keys", key, result);
    742     return adjustForUsageAndContext(kCapContextUsageKey, result);
    743 }
    744 
    745 UnicodeString&
    746 LocaleDisplayNamesImpl::keyValueDisplayName(const char* key,
    747                                             const char* value,
    748                                             UnicodeString& result) const {
    749     langData.get("Types", key, value, result);
    750     return adjustForUsageAndContext(kCapContextUsageType, result);
    751 }
    752 
    753 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    754 
    755 LocaleDisplayNames*
    756 LocaleDisplayNames::createInstance(const Locale& locale,
    757                                    UDialectHandling dialectHandling) {
    758     return new LocaleDisplayNamesImpl(locale, dialectHandling);
    759 }
    760 
    761 LocaleDisplayNames*
    762 LocaleDisplayNames::createInstance(const Locale& locale,
    763                                    UDisplayContext *contexts, int32_t length) {
    764     if (contexts == NULL) {
    765         length = 0;
    766     }
    767     return new LocaleDisplayNamesImpl(locale, contexts, length);
    768 }
    769 
    770 U_NAMESPACE_END
    771 
    772 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    773 
    774 U_NAMESPACE_USE
    775 
    776 U_CAPI ULocaleDisplayNames * U_EXPORT2
    777 uldn_open(const char * locale,
    778           UDialectHandling dialectHandling,
    779           UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
    780   if (U_FAILURE(*pErrorCode)) {
    781     return 0;
    782   }
    783   if (locale == NULL) {
    784     locale = uloc_getDefault();
    785   }
    786   return (ULocaleDisplayNames *)LocaleDisplayNames::createInstance(Locale(locale), dialectHandling);
    787 }
    788 
    789 U_CAPI ULocaleDisplayNames * U_EXPORT2
    790 uldn_openForContext(const char * locale,
    791                     UDisplayContext *contexts, int32_t length,
    792                     UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
    793   if (U_FAILURE(*pErrorCode)) {
    794     return 0;
    795   }
    796   if (locale == NULL) {
    797     locale = uloc_getDefault();
    798   }
    799   return (ULocaleDisplayNames *)LocaleDisplayNames::createInstance(Locale(locale), contexts, length);
    800 }
    801 
    802 
    803 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
    804 uldn_close(ULocaleDisplayNames *ldn) {
    805   delete (LocaleDisplayNames *)ldn;
    806 }
    807 
    808 U_CAPI const char * U_EXPORT2
    809 uldn_getLocale(const ULocaleDisplayNames *ldn) {
    810   if (ldn) {
    811     return ((const LocaleDisplayNames *)ldn)->getLocale().getName();
    812   }
    813   return NULL;
    814 }
    815 
    816 U_CAPI UDialectHandling U_EXPORT2
    817 uldn_getDialectHandling(const ULocaleDisplayNames *ldn) {
    818   if (ldn) {
    819     return ((const LocaleDisplayNames *)ldn)->getDialectHandling();
    820   }
    821   return ULDN_STANDARD_NAMES;
    822 }
    823 
    824 U_CAPI UDisplayContext U_EXPORT2
    825 uldn_getContext(const ULocaleDisplayNames *ldn,
    826               UDisplayContextType type,
    827               UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
    828   if (U_FAILURE(*pErrorCode)) {
    829     return (UDisplayContext)0;
    830   }
    831   return ((const LocaleDisplayNames *)ldn)->getContext(type);
    832 }
    833 
    834 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
    835 uldn_localeDisplayName(const ULocaleDisplayNames *ldn,
    836                        const char *locale,
    837                        UChar *result,
    838                        int32_t maxResultSize,
    839                        UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
    840   if (U_FAILURE(*pErrorCode)) {
    841     return 0;
    842   }
    843   if (ldn == NULL || locale == NULL || (result == NULL && maxResultSize > 0) || maxResultSize < 0) {
    844     *pErrorCode = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
    845     return 0;
    846   }
    847   UnicodeString temp(result, 0, maxResultSize);
    848   ((const LocaleDisplayNames *)ldn)->localeDisplayName(locale, temp);
    849   return temp.extract(result, maxResultSize, *pErrorCode);
    850 }
    851 
    852 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
    853 uldn_languageDisplayName(const ULocaleDisplayNames *ldn,
    854                          const char *lang,
    855                          UChar *result,
    856                          int32_t maxResultSize,
    857                          UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
    858   if (U_FAILURE(*pErrorCode)) {
    859     return 0;
    860   }
    861   if (ldn == NULL || lang == NULL || (result == NULL && maxResultSize > 0) || maxResultSize < 0) {
    862     *pErrorCode = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
    863     return 0;
    864   }
    865   UnicodeString temp(result, 0, maxResultSize);
    866   ((const LocaleDisplayNames *)ldn)->languageDisplayName(lang, temp);
    867   return temp.extract(result, maxResultSize, *pErrorCode);
    868 }
    869 
    870 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
    871 uldn_scriptDisplayName(const ULocaleDisplayNames *ldn,
    872                        const char *script,
    873                        UChar *result,
    874                        int32_t maxResultSize,
    875                        UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
    876   if (U_FAILURE(*pErrorCode)) {
    877     return 0;
    878   }
    879   if (ldn == NULL || script == NULL || (result == NULL && maxResultSize > 0) || maxResultSize < 0) {
    880     *pErrorCode = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
    881     return 0;
    882   }
    883   UnicodeString temp(result, 0, maxResultSize);
    884   ((const LocaleDisplayNames *)ldn)->scriptDisplayName(script, temp);
    885   return temp.extract(result, maxResultSize, *pErrorCode);
    886 }
    887 
    888 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
    889 uldn_scriptCodeDisplayName(const ULocaleDisplayNames *ldn,
    890                            UScriptCode scriptCode,
    891                            UChar *result,
    892                            int32_t maxResultSize,
    893                            UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
    894   return uldn_scriptDisplayName(ldn, uscript_getName(scriptCode), result, maxResultSize, pErrorCode);
    895 }
    896 
    897 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
    898 uldn_regionDisplayName(const ULocaleDisplayNames *ldn,
    899                        const char *region,
    900                        UChar *result,
    901                        int32_t maxResultSize,
    902                        UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
    903   if (U_FAILURE(*pErrorCode)) {
    904     return 0;
    905   }
    906   if (ldn == NULL || region == NULL || (result == NULL && maxResultSize > 0) || maxResultSize < 0) {
    907     *pErrorCode = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
    908     return 0;
    909   }
    910   UnicodeString temp(result, 0, maxResultSize);
    911   ((const LocaleDisplayNames *)ldn)->regionDisplayName(region, temp);
    912   return temp.extract(result, maxResultSize, *pErrorCode);
    913 }
    914 
    915 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
    916 uldn_variantDisplayName(const ULocaleDisplayNames *ldn,
    917                         const char *variant,
    918                         UChar *result,
    919                         int32_t maxResultSize,
    920                         UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
    921   if (U_FAILURE(*pErrorCode)) {
    922     return 0;
    923   }
    924   if (ldn == NULL || variant == NULL || (result == NULL && maxResultSize > 0) || maxResultSize < 0) {
    925     *pErrorCode = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
    926     return 0;
    927   }
    928   UnicodeString temp(result, 0, maxResultSize);
    929   ((const LocaleDisplayNames *)ldn)->variantDisplayName(variant, temp);
    930   return temp.extract(result, maxResultSize, *pErrorCode);
    931 }
    932 
    933 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
    934 uldn_keyDisplayName(const ULocaleDisplayNames *ldn,
    935                     const char *key,
    936                     UChar *result,
    937                     int32_t maxResultSize,
    938                     UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
    939   if (U_FAILURE(*pErrorCode)) {
    940     return 0;
    941   }
    942   if (ldn == NULL || key == NULL || (result == NULL && maxResultSize > 0) || maxResultSize < 0) {
    943     *pErrorCode = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
    944     return 0;
    945   }
    946   UnicodeString temp(result, 0, maxResultSize);
    947   ((const LocaleDisplayNames *)ldn)->keyDisplayName(key, temp);
    948   return temp.extract(result, maxResultSize, *pErrorCode);
    949 }
    950 
    951 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
    952 uldn_keyValueDisplayName(const ULocaleDisplayNames *ldn,
    953                          const char *key,
    954                          const char *value,
    955                          UChar *result,
    956                          int32_t maxResultSize,
    957                          UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
    958   if (U_FAILURE(*pErrorCode)) {
    959     return 0;
    960   }
    961   if (ldn == NULL || key == NULL || value == NULL || (result == NULL && maxResultSize > 0)
    962       || maxResultSize < 0) {
    963     *pErrorCode = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
    964     return 0;
    965   }
    966   UnicodeString temp(result, 0, maxResultSize);
    967   ((const LocaleDisplayNames *)ldn)->keyValueDisplayName(key, value, temp);
    968   return temp.extract(result, maxResultSize, *pErrorCode);
    969 }
    970 
    971 #endif
    972