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      1 # 2001 September 27
      2 #
      3 # The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
      4 # a legal notice, here is a blessing:
      5 #
      6 #    May you do good and not evil.
      7 #    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
      8 #    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
      9 #
     10 #***********************************************************************
     11 # This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
     12 # focus of this file is testing the CREATE UNIQUE INDEX statement,
     13 # and primary keys, and the UNIQUE constraint on table columns
     14 #
     15 # $Id: unique.test,v 1.9 2009/05/02 15:46:47 drh Exp $
     16 
     17 set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
     18 source $testdir/tester.tcl
     19 
     20 # Try to create a table with two primary keys.
     21 # (This is allowed in SQLite even that it is not valid SQL)
     22 #
     23 do_test unique-1.1 {
     24   catchsql {
     25     CREATE TABLE t1(
     26        a int PRIMARY KEY,
     27        b int PRIMARY KEY,
     28        c text
     29     );
     30   }
     31 } {1 {table "t1" has more than one primary key}}
     32 do_test unique-1.1b {
     33   catchsql {
     34     CREATE TABLE t1(
     35        a int PRIMARY KEY,
     36        b int UNIQUE,
     37        c text
     38     );
     39   }
     40 } {0 {}}
     41 do_test unique-1.2 {
     42   catchsql {
     43     INSERT INTO t1(a,b,c) VALUES(1,2,3)
     44   }
     45 } {0 {}}
     46 do_test unique-1.3 {
     47   catchsql {
     48     INSERT INTO t1(a,b,c) VALUES(1,3,4)
     49   }
     50 } {1 {column a is not unique}}
     51 do_test unique-1.4 {
     52   execsql {
     53     SELECT * FROM t1 ORDER BY a;
     54   }
     55 } {1 2 3}
     56 do_test unique-1.5 {
     57   catchsql {
     58     INSERT INTO t1(a,b,c) VALUES(3,2,4)
     59   }
     60 } {1 {column b is not unique}}
     61 do_test unique-1.6 {
     62   execsql {
     63     SELECT * FROM t1 ORDER BY a;
     64   }
     65 } {1 2 3}
     66 do_test unique-1.7 {
     67   catchsql {
     68     INSERT INTO t1(a,b,c) VALUES(3,4,5)
     69   }
     70 } {0 {}}
     71 do_test unique-1.8 {
     72   execsql {
     73     SELECT * FROM t1 ORDER BY a;
     74   }
     75 } {1 2 3 3 4 5}
     76 integrity_check unique-1.9
     77 
     78 do_test unique-2.0 {
     79   execsql {
     80     DROP TABLE t1;
     81     CREATE TABLE t2(a int, b int);
     82     INSERT INTO t2(a,b) VALUES(1,2);
     83     INSERT INTO t2(a,b) VALUES(3,4);
     84     SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY a;
     85   }
     86 } {1 2 3 4}
     87 do_test unique-2.1 {
     88   catchsql {
     89     CREATE UNIQUE INDEX i2 ON t2(a)
     90   }
     91 } {0 {}}
     92 do_test unique-2.2 {
     93   catchsql {
     94     SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY a
     95   }
     96 } {0 {1 2 3 4}}
     97 do_test unique-2.3 {
     98   catchsql {
     99     INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(1,5);
    100   }
    101 } {1 {column a is not unique}}
    102 do_test unique-2.4 {
    103   catchsql {
    104     SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY a
    105   }
    106 } {0 {1 2 3 4}}
    107 do_test unique-2.5 {
    108   catchsql {
    109     DROP INDEX i2;
    110     SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY a;
    111   }
    112 } {0 {1 2 3 4}}
    113 do_test unique-2.6 {
    114   catchsql {
    115     INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(1,5)
    116   }
    117 } {0 {}}
    118 do_test unique-2.7 {
    119   catchsql {
    120     SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY a, b;
    121   }
    122 } {0 {1 2 1 5 3 4}}
    123 do_test unique-2.8 {
    124   catchsql {
    125     CREATE UNIQUE INDEX i2 ON t2(a);
    126   }
    127 } {1 {indexed columns are not unique}}
    128 do_test unique-2.9 {
    129   catchsql {
    130     CREATE INDEX i2 ON t2(a);
    131   }
    132 } {0 {}}
    133 integrity_check unique-2.10
    134 
    135 # Test the UNIQUE keyword as used on two or more fields.
    136 #
    137 do_test unique-3.1 {
    138   catchsql {
    139     CREATE TABLE t3(
    140        a int,
    141        b int,
    142        c int,
    143        d int,
    144        unique(a,c,d)
    145      );
    146   }
    147 } {0 {}}
    148 do_test unique-3.2 {
    149   catchsql {
    150     INSERT INTO t3(a,b,c,d) VALUES(1,2,3,4);
    151     SELECT * FROM t3 ORDER BY a,b,c,d;
    152   }
    153 } {0 {1 2 3 4}}
    154 do_test unique-3.3 {
    155   catchsql {
    156     INSERT INTO t3(a,b,c,d) VALUES(1,2,3,5);
    157     SELECT * FROM t3 ORDER BY a,b,c,d;
    158   }
    159 } {0 {1 2 3 4 1 2 3 5}}
    160 do_test unique-3.4 {
    161   catchsql {
    162     INSERT INTO t3(a,b,c,d) VALUES(1,4,3,5);
    163     SELECT * FROM t3 ORDER BY a,b,c,d;
    164   }
    165 } {1 {columns a, c, d are not unique}}
    166 integrity_check unique-3.5
    167 
    168 # Make sure NULLs are distinct as far as the UNIQUE tests are
    169 # concerned.
    170 #
    171 do_test unique-4.1 {
    172   execsql {
    173     CREATE TABLE t4(a UNIQUE, b, c, UNIQUE(b,c));
    174     INSERT INTO t4 VALUES(1,2,3);
    175     INSERT INTO t4 VALUES(NULL, 2, NULL);
    176     SELECT * FROM t4;
    177   }
    178 } {1 2 3 {} 2 {}}
    179 do_test unique-4.2 {
    180   catchsql {
    181     INSERT INTO t4 VALUES(NULL, 3, 4);
    182   }
    183 } {0 {}}
    184 do_test unique-4.3 {
    185   execsql {
    186     SELECT * FROM t4
    187   }
    188 } {1 2 3 {} 2 {} {} 3 4}
    189 do_test unique-4.4 {
    190   catchsql {
    191     INSERT INTO t4 VALUES(2, 2, NULL);
    192   }
    193 } {0 {}}
    194 do_test unique-4.5 {
    195   execsql {
    196     SELECT * FROM t4
    197   }
    198 } {1 2 3 {} 2 {} {} 3 4 2 2 {}}
    199 
    200 # Ticket #1301.  Any NULL value in a set of unique columns should
    201 # cause the rows to be distinct.
    202 #
    203 do_test unique-4.6 {
    204   catchsql {
    205     INSERT INTO t4 VALUES(NULL, 2, NULL);
    206   }
    207 } {0 {}}
    208 do_test unique-4.7 {
    209   execsql {SELECT * FROM t4}
    210 } {1 2 3 {} 2 {} {} 3 4 2 2 {} {} 2 {}}
    211 do_test unique-4.8 {
    212   catchsql {CREATE UNIQUE INDEX i4a ON t4(a,b)}
    213 } {0 {}}
    214 do_test unique-4.9 {
    215   catchsql {CREATE UNIQUE INDEX i4b ON t4(a,b,c)}
    216 } {0 {}}
    217 do_test unique-4.10 {
    218   catchsql {CREATE UNIQUE INDEX i4c ON t4(b)}
    219 } {1 {indexed columns are not unique}}
    220 integrity_check unique-4.99
    221 
    222 # Test the error message generation logic.  In particular, make sure we
    223 # do not overflow the static buffer used to generate the error message.
    224 #
    225 do_test unique-5.1 {
    226   execsql {
    227     CREATE TABLE t5(
    228       first_column_with_long_name,
    229       second_column_with_long_name,
    230       third_column_with_long_name,
    231       fourth_column_with_long_name,
    232       fifth_column_with_long_name,
    233       sixth_column_with_long_name,
    234       UNIQUE(
    235         first_column_with_long_name,
    236         second_column_with_long_name,
    237         third_column_with_long_name,
    238         fourth_column_with_long_name,
    239         fifth_column_with_long_name,
    240         sixth_column_with_long_name
    241       )
    242     );
    243     INSERT INTO t5 VALUES(1,2,3,4,5,6);
    244     SELECT * FROM t5;
    245   }
    246 } {1 2 3 4 5 6}
    247 do_test unique-5.2 {
    248   catchsql {
    249     INSERT INTO t5 VALUES(1,2,3,4,5,6);
    250   }
    251 } {1 {columns first_column_with_long_name, second_column_with_long_name, third_column_with_long_name, fourth_column_with_long_name, fifth_column_with_long_name, sixth_column_with_long_name are not unique}}
    252 
    253 finish_test
    254