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      1 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple x86_64-apple-darwin -Wformat-nonliteral -fsyntax-only -fblocks -verify -Wno-objc-root-class %s
      2 
      3 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      4 // The following code is reduced using delta-debugging from
      5 // Foundation.h (Mac OS X).
      6 //
      7 // It includes the basic definitions for the test cases below.
      8 // Not including Foundation.h directly makes this test case both svelt and
      9 // portable to non-Mac platforms.
     10 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     11 
     12 #include <stdarg.h>
     13 
     14 typedef signed char BOOL;
     15 typedef unsigned int NSUInteger;
     16 typedef long NSInteger;
     17 @class NSString, Protocol;
     18 extern void NSLog(NSString *format, ...);
     19 extern void NSLogv(NSString *format, va_list args);
     20 typedef struct _NSZone NSZone;
     21 @class NSInvocation, NSMethodSignature, NSCoder, NSString, NSEnumerator;
     22 @protocol NSObject  - (BOOL)isEqual:(id)object; @end
     23 @protocol NSCopying  - (id)copyWithZone:(NSZone *)zone; @end
     24 @protocol NSMutableCopying  - (id)mutableCopyWithZone:(NSZone *)zone; @end
     25 @protocol NSCoding  - (void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder; @end
     26 @interface NSObject <NSObject> {} @end
     27 typedef float CGFloat;
     28 @interface NSString : NSObject <NSCopying, NSMutableCopying, NSCoding>    - (NSUInteger)length; @end
     29 @interface NSSimpleCString : NSString {} @end
     30 @interface NSConstantString : NSSimpleCString @end
     31 extern void *_NSConstantStringClassReference;
     32 
     33 typedef const struct __CFString * CFStringRef;
     34 extern void CFStringCreateWithFormat(CFStringRef format, ...) __attribute__((format(CFString, 1, 2)));
     35 #define CFSTR(cStr)  ((CFStringRef) __builtin___CFStringMakeConstantString ("" cStr ""))
     36 
     37 // This function is used instead of the builtin if -fno-constant-cfstrings.
     38 // The definition on Mac OS X is NOT annotated with format_arg as of 10.8,
     39 // but clang will implicitly add the attribute if it's not written.
     40 extern CFStringRef __CFStringMakeConstantString(const char *);
     41 
     42 int printf(const char * restrict, ...) ;
     43 
     44 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     45 // Test cases.
     46 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     47 
     48 void check_nslog(unsigned k) {
     49   NSLog(@"%d%%", k); // no-warning
     50   NSLog(@"%s%lb%d", "unix", 10,20); // expected-warning {{invalid conversion specifier 'b'}}
     51 }
     52 
     53 // Check type validation
     54 extern void NSLog2(int format, ...) __attribute__((format(__NSString__, 1, 2))); // expected-error {{format argument not an NSString}}
     55 extern void CFStringCreateWithFormat2(int *format, ...) __attribute__((format(CFString, 1, 2))); // expected-error {{format argument not a CFString}}
     56 
     57 // <rdar://problem/7068334> - Catch use of long long with int arguments.
     58 void rdar_7068334() {
     59   long long test = 500;  
     60   printf("%i ",test); // expected-warning{{format specifies type 'int' but the argument has type 'long long'}}
     61   NSLog(@"%i ",test); // expected-warning{{format specifies type 'int' but the argument has type 'long long'}}
     62   CFStringCreateWithFormat(CFSTR("%i"),test); // expected-warning{{format specifies type 'int' but the argument has type 'long long'}}
     63 }
     64 
     65 // <rdar://problem/7697748>
     66 void rdar_7697748() {
     67   NSLog(@"%@!"); // expected-warning{{more '%' conversions than data arguments}}
     68 }
     69 
     70 @protocol Foo;
     71 
     72 void test_p_conversion_with_objc_pointer(id x, id<Foo> y) {
     73   printf("%p", x); // no-warning
     74   printf("%p", y); // no-warning
     75 }
     76 
     77 // <rdar://problem/10696348>, PR 10274 - CFString and NSString formats are ignored
     78 extern void MyNSLog(NSString *format, ...) __attribute__((format(__NSString__, 1, 2)));
     79 extern void MyCFStringCreateWithFormat(CFStringRef format, ...) __attribute__((format(__CFString__, 1, 2)));
     80 
     81 void check_mylog() {
     82   MyNSLog(@"%@"); // expected-warning {{more '%' conversions than data arguments}}
     83   MyCFStringCreateWithFormat(CFSTR("%@")); // expected-warning {{more '%' conversions than data arguments}}
     84 }
     85 
     86 // PR 10275 - format function attribute isn't checked in Objective-C methods
     87 @interface Foo
     88 + (id)fooWithFormat:(NSString *)fmt, ... __attribute__((format(__NSString__, 1, 2)));
     89 + (id)fooWithCStringFormat:(const char *)format, ... __attribute__((format(__printf__, 1, 2)));
     90 @end
     91 
     92 void check_method() {
     93   [Foo fooWithFormat:@"%@"]; // expected-warning {{more '%' conversions than data arguments}}
     94   [Foo fooWithCStringFormat:"%@"]; // expected-warning {{invalid conversion specifier '@'}}
     95 }
     96 
     97 // Warn about using BOOL with %@
     98 void rdar10743758(id x) {
     99   NSLog(@"%@ %@", x, (BOOL) 1); // expected-warning {{format specifies type 'id' but the argument has type 'BOOL' (aka 'signed char')}}
    100 }
    101 
    102 NSString *test_literal_propagation(void) {
    103   const char * const s1 = "constant string %s"; // expected-note {{format string is defined here}}
    104   printf(s1); // expected-warning {{more '%' conversions than data arguments}}
    105   const char * const s5 = "constant string %s"; // expected-note {{format string is defined here}}
    106   const char * const s2 = s5;
    107   printf(s2); // expected-warning {{more '%' conversions than data arguments}}
    108 
    109   const char * const s3 = (const char *)0;
    110   printf(s3); // no-warning (NULL is a valid format string)
    111 
    112   NSString * const ns1 = @"constant string %s"; // expected-note {{format string is defined here}}
    113   NSLog(ns1); // expected-warning {{more '%' conversions than data arguments}}
    114   NSString * const ns5 = @"constant string %s"; // expected-note {{format string is defined here}}
    115   NSString * const ns2 = ns5;
    116   NSLog(ns2); // expected-warning {{more '%' conversions than data arguments}}
    117   NSString * ns3 = ns1;
    118   NSLog(ns3); // expected-warning {{format string is not a string literal}}}
    119 
    120   NSString * const ns6 = @"split" " string " @"%s"; // expected-note {{format string is defined here}}
    121   NSLog(ns6); // expected-warning {{more '%' conversions than data arguments}}
    122 }
    123 
    124 // Do not emit warnings when using NSLocalizedString
    125 #include "format-strings-system.h"
    126 
    127 // Test it inhibits diag only for macros in system headers
    128 #define MyNSLocalizedString(key) GetLocalizedString(key)
    129 #define MyNSAssert(fmt, arg) NSLog(fmt, arg, 0, 0)
    130 
    131 void check_NSLocalizedString() {
    132   [Foo fooWithFormat:NSLocalizedString(@"format"), @"arg"]; // no-warning
    133   [Foo fooWithFormat:MyNSLocalizedString(@"format"), @"arg"]; // expected-warning {{format string is not a string literal}}}
    134 }
    135 
    136 void check_NSAssert() {
    137   NSAssert(@"Hello %@", @"World"); // no-warning
    138   MyNSAssert(@"Hello %@", @"World"); // expected-warning  {{data argument not used by format string}}
    139 }
    140 
    141 typedef __WCHAR_TYPE__ wchar_t;
    142 
    143 // Test that %S, %C, %ls check for 16 bit types in ObjC strings, as described at
    144 // http://developer.apple.com/library/mac/#documentation/Cocoa/Conceptual/Strings/Articles/formatSpecifiers.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40004265
    145 
    146 void test_percent_S() {
    147   const unsigned short data[] = { 'a', 'b', 0 };
    148   const unsigned short* ptr = data;
    149   NSLog(@"%S", ptr);  // no-warning
    150 
    151   const wchar_t* wchar_ptr = L"ab";
    152   NSLog(@"%S", wchar_ptr);  // expected-warning{{format specifies type 'const unichar *' (aka 'const unsigned short *') but the argument has type 'const wchar_t *'}}
    153 }
    154 
    155 void test_percent_ls() {
    156   const unsigned short data[] = { 'a', 'b', 0 };
    157   const unsigned short* ptr = data;
    158   NSLog(@"%ls", ptr);  // no-warning
    159 
    160   const wchar_t* wchar_ptr = L"ab";
    161   NSLog(@"%ls", wchar_ptr);  // expected-warning{{format specifies type 'const unichar *' (aka 'const unsigned short *') but the argument has type 'const wchar_t *'}}
    162 }
    163 
    164 void test_percent_C() {
    165   const unsigned short data = 'a';
    166   NSLog(@"%C", data);  // no-warning
    167 
    168   const wchar_t wchar_data = L'a';
    169   NSLog(@"%C", wchar_data);  // expected-warning{{format specifies type 'unichar' (aka 'unsigned short') but the argument has type 'wchar_t'}}
    170 }
    171 
    172 // Test that %@ works with toll-free bridging (<rdar://problem/10814120>).
    173 void test_toll_free_bridging(CFStringRef x, id y) {
    174   NSLog(@"%@", x); // no-warning
    175   CFStringCreateWithFormat(CFSTR("%@"), x); // no-warning
    176 
    177   NSLog(@"%@", y); // no-warning
    178   CFStringCreateWithFormat(CFSTR("%@"), y); // no-warning
    179 }
    180 
    181 @interface Bar
    182 + (void)log:(NSString *)fmt, ...;
    183 + (void)log2:(NSString *)fmt, ... __attribute__((format(NSString, 1, 2)));
    184 @end
    185 
    186 @implementation Bar
    187 
    188 + (void)log:(NSString *)fmt, ... {
    189   va_list ap;
    190   va_start(ap,fmt);
    191   NSLogv(fmt, ap); // expected-warning{{format string is not a string literal}}
    192   va_end(ap);
    193 }
    194 
    195 + (void)log2:(NSString *)fmt, ... {
    196   va_list ap;
    197   va_start(ap,fmt);
    198   NSLogv(fmt, ap); // no-warning
    199   va_end(ap);
    200 }
    201 
    202 @end
    203 
    204 
    205 // Test that it is okay to use %p with the address of a block.
    206 void rdar11049844_aux();
    207 int rdar11049844() {
    208   typedef void (^MyBlock)(void);
    209   MyBlock x = ^void() { rdar11049844_aux(); };
    210   printf("%p", x);  // no-warning
    211 }
    212 
    213 void test_nonBuiltinCFStrings() {
    214   CFStringCreateWithFormat(__CFStringMakeConstantString("%@"), 1); // expected-warning{{format specifies type 'id' but the argument has type 'int'}}
    215 }
    216 
    217 
    218 // Don't crash on an invalid argument expression.
    219 // <rdar://problem/11890818>
    220 @interface NSDictionary : NSObject
    221 - (id)objectForKeyedSubscript:(id)key;
    222 @end
    223 
    224 void testInvalidFormatArgument(NSDictionary *dict) {
    225   NSLog(@"no specifiers", dict[CFSTR("abc")]); // expected-error{{indexing expression is invalid because subscript type 'CFStringRef' (aka 'const struct __CFString *') is not an integral or Objective-C pointer type}}
    226   NSLog(@"%@", dict[CFSTR("abc")]); // expected-error{{indexing expression is invalid because subscript type 'CFStringRef' (aka 'const struct __CFString *') is not an integral or Objective-C pointer type}}
    227   NSLog(@"%@ %@", dict[CFSTR("abc")]); // expected-error{{indexing expression is invalid because subscript type 'CFStringRef' (aka 'const struct __CFString *') is not an integral or Objective-C pointer type}}
    228 
    229   [Foo fooWithFormat:@"no specifiers", dict[CFSTR("abc")]]; // expected-error{{indexing expression is invalid because subscript type 'CFStringRef' (aka 'const struct __CFString *') is not an integral or Objective-C pointer type}}
    230   [Foo fooWithFormat:@"%@", dict[CFSTR("abc")]]; // expected-error{{indexing expression is invalid because subscript type 'CFStringRef' (aka 'const struct __CFString *') is not an integral or Objective-C pointer type}}
    231   [Foo fooWithFormat:@"%@ %@", dict[CFSTR("abc")]]; // expected-error{{indexing expression is invalid because subscript type 'CFStringRef' (aka 'const struct __CFString *') is not an integral or Objective-C pointer type}} expected-warning{{more '%' conversions than data arguments}}
    232 }
    233 
    234 
    235 // <rdar://problem/11825593>
    236 void testByValueObjectInFormat(Foo *obj) {
    237   printf("%d %d %d", 1L, *obj, 1L); // expected-error {{cannot pass object with interface type 'Foo' by value to variadic function; expected type from format string was 'int'}} expected-warning 2 {{format specifies type 'int' but the argument has type 'long'}}
    238   printf("%!", *obj); // expected-error {{cannot pass object with interface type 'Foo' by value through variadic function}} expected-warning {{invalid conversion specifier}}
    239   printf(0, *obj); // expected-error {{cannot pass object with interface type 'Foo' by value through variadic function}}
    240 
    241   [Bar log2:@"%d", *obj]; // expected-error {{cannot pass object with interface type 'Foo' by value to variadic method; expected type from format string was 'int'}}
    242 }
    243 
    244 // <rdar://problem/13557053>
    245 void testTypeOf(NSInteger dW, NSInteger dH) {
    246   NSLog(@"dW %d  dH %d",({ __typeof__(dW) __a = (dW); __a < 0 ? -__a : __a; }),({ __typeof__(dH) __a = (dH); __a < 0 ? -__a : __a; })); // expected-warning 2 {{values of type 'NSInteger' should not be used as format arguments; add an explicit cast to 'long' instead}}
    247 }
    248 
    249 void testUnicode() {
    250   NSLog(@"%C", 0x2022); // no-warning
    251   NSLog(@"%C", 0x202200); // expected-warning{{format specifies type 'unichar' (aka 'unsigned short') but the argument has type 'int'}}
    252 }
    253 
    254