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      1 /* Function return value location for Linux/PPC ABI.
      2    Copyright (C) 2005, 2006, 2007, 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
      3    This file is part of Red Hat elfutils.
      4 
      5    Red Hat elfutils is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      6    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
      7    Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
      8 
      9    Red Hat elfutils is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
     10    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     11    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     12    General Public License for more details.
     13 
     14    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
     15    with Red Hat elfutils; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
     16    Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301 USA.
     17 
     18    Red Hat elfutils is an included package of the Open Invention Network.
     19    An included package of the Open Invention Network is a package for which
     20    Open Invention Network licensees cross-license their patents.  No patent
     21    license is granted, either expressly or impliedly, by designation as an
     22    included package.  Should you wish to participate in the Open Invention
     23    Network licensing program, please visit www.openinventionnetwork.com
     24    <http://www.openinventionnetwork.com>.  */
     25 
     26 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
     27 # include <config.h>
     28 #endif
     29 
     30 #include <assert.h>
     31 #include <dwarf.h>
     32 
     33 #define BACKEND ppc_
     34 #include "libebl_CPU.h"
     35 
     36 
     37 /* This is the SVR4 ELF ABI convention, but AIX and Linux do not use it.  */
     38 #define SVR4_STRUCT_RETURN 0
     39 
     40 
     41 /* r3, or pair r3, r4, or quad r3-r6.  */
     42 static const Dwarf_Op loc_intreg[] =
     43   {
     44     { .atom = DW_OP_reg3 }, { .atom = DW_OP_piece, .number = 4 },
     45     { .atom = DW_OP_reg4 }, { .atom = DW_OP_piece, .number = 4 },
     46     { .atom = DW_OP_reg5 }, { .atom = DW_OP_piece, .number = 4 },
     47     { .atom = DW_OP_reg6 }, { .atom = DW_OP_piece, .number = 4 },
     48   };
     49 #define nloc_intreg	1
     50 #define nloc_intregpair	4
     51 #define nloc_intregquad	8
     52 
     53 /* f1.  */
     54 static const Dwarf_Op loc_fpreg[] =
     55   {
     56     { .atom = DW_OP_regx, .number = 33 }
     57   };
     58 #define nloc_fpreg	1
     59 
     60 /* vr2.  */
     61 static const Dwarf_Op loc_vmxreg[] =
     62   {
     63     { .atom = DW_OP_regx, .number = 1124 + 2 }
     64   };
     65 #define nloc_vmxreg	1
     66 
     67 /* The return value is a structure and is actually stored in stack space
     68    passed in a hidden argument by the caller.  But, the compiler
     69    helpfully returns the address of that space in r3.  */
     70 static const Dwarf_Op loc_aggregate[] =
     71   {
     72     { .atom = DW_OP_breg3, .number = 0 }
     73   };
     74 #define nloc_aggregate 1
     75 
     76 
     77 /* XXX We should check the SHT_GNU_ATTRIBUTES bits here (or in ppc_init).  */
     78 static bool
     79 ppc_altivec_abi (void)
     80 {
     81   return true;
     82 }
     83 
     84 int
     85 ppc_return_value_location (Dwarf_Die *functypedie, const Dwarf_Op **locp)
     86 {
     87   /* Start with the function's type, and get the DW_AT_type attribute,
     88      which is the type of the return value.  */
     89 
     90   Dwarf_Attribute attr_mem;
     91   Dwarf_Attribute *attr = dwarf_attr_integrate (functypedie, DW_AT_type,
     92 						&attr_mem);
     93   if (attr == NULL)
     94     /* The function has no return value, like a `void' function in C.  */
     95     return 0;
     96 
     97   Dwarf_Die die_mem;
     98   Dwarf_Die *typedie = dwarf_formref_die (attr, &die_mem);
     99   int tag = dwarf_tag (typedie);
    100 
    101   /* Follow typedefs and qualifiers to get to the actual type.  */
    102   while (tag == DW_TAG_typedef
    103 	 || tag == DW_TAG_const_type || tag == DW_TAG_volatile_type
    104 	 || tag == DW_TAG_restrict_type || tag == DW_TAG_mutable_type)
    105     {
    106       attr = dwarf_attr_integrate (typedie, DW_AT_type, &attr_mem);
    107       typedie = dwarf_formref_die (attr, &die_mem);
    108       tag = dwarf_tag (typedie);
    109     }
    110 
    111   Dwarf_Word size;
    112   switch (tag)
    113     {
    114     case -1:
    115       return -1;
    116 
    117     case DW_TAG_subrange_type:
    118       if (! dwarf_hasattr_integrate (typedie, DW_AT_byte_size))
    119 	{
    120 	  attr = dwarf_attr_integrate (typedie, DW_AT_type, &attr_mem);
    121 	  typedie = dwarf_formref_die (attr, &die_mem);
    122 	  tag = dwarf_tag (typedie);
    123 	}
    124       /* Fall through.  */
    125 
    126     case DW_TAG_base_type:
    127     case DW_TAG_enumeration_type:
    128     case DW_TAG_pointer_type:
    129     case DW_TAG_ptr_to_member_type:
    130       if (dwarf_formudata (dwarf_attr_integrate (typedie, DW_AT_byte_size,
    131 						 &attr_mem), &size) != 0)
    132 	{
    133 	  if (tag == DW_TAG_pointer_type || tag == DW_TAG_ptr_to_member_type)
    134 	    size = 4;
    135 	  else
    136 	    return -1;
    137 	}
    138       if (size <= 8)
    139 	{
    140 	  if (tag == DW_TAG_base_type)
    141 	    {
    142 	      Dwarf_Word encoding;
    143 	      if (dwarf_formudata (dwarf_attr_integrate (typedie,
    144 							 DW_AT_encoding,
    145 							 &attr_mem),
    146 				   &encoding) != 0)
    147 		return -1;
    148 	      if (encoding == DW_ATE_float)
    149 		{
    150 		  *locp = loc_fpreg;
    151 		  return nloc_fpreg;
    152 		}
    153 	    }
    154 	intreg:
    155 	  *locp = loc_intreg;
    156 	  return size <= 4 ? nloc_intreg : nloc_intregpair;
    157 	}
    158 
    159     aggregate:
    160       *locp = loc_aggregate;
    161       return nloc_aggregate;
    162 
    163     case DW_TAG_array_type:
    164       {
    165 	bool is_vector;
    166 	if (dwarf_formflag (dwarf_attr_integrate (typedie, DW_AT_GNU_vector,
    167 						  &attr_mem), &is_vector) == 0
    168 	    && is_vector
    169 	    && dwarf_aggregate_size (typedie, &size) == 0)
    170 	  switch (size)
    171 	    {
    172 	    case 16:
    173 	      if (ppc_altivec_abi ())
    174 		{
    175 		  *locp = loc_vmxreg;
    176 		  return nloc_vmxreg;
    177 		}
    178 	      *locp = loc_intreg;
    179 	      return nloc_intregquad;
    180 	    }
    181       }
    182       /* Fall through.  */
    183 
    184     case DW_TAG_structure_type:
    185     case DW_TAG_class_type:
    186     case DW_TAG_union_type:
    187       if (SVR4_STRUCT_RETURN
    188 	  && dwarf_aggregate_size (typedie, &size) == 0
    189 	  && size > 0 && size <= 8)
    190 	goto intreg;
    191       goto aggregate;
    192     }
    193 
    194   /* XXX We don't have a good way to return specific errors from ebl calls.
    195      This value means we do not understand the type, but it is well-formed
    196      DWARF and might be valid.  */
    197   return -2;
    198 }
    199