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      1 /*
      2  * USB Communications Device Class (CDC) definitions
      3  *
      4  * CDC says how to talk to lots of different types of network adapters,
      5  * notably ethernet adapters and various modems.  It's used mostly with
      6  * firmware based USB peripherals.
      7  */
      8 
      9 #ifndef __LINUX_USB_CDC_H
     10 #define __LINUX_USB_CDC_H
     11 
     12 #include <linux/types.h>
     13 
     14 #define USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ACM			0x02
     15 #define USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET		0x06
     16 #define USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_WHCM			0x08
     17 #define USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_DMM			0x09
     18 #define USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_MDLM			0x0a
     19 #define USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_OBEX			0x0b
     20 #define USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_EEM			0x0c
     21 #define USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_NCM			0x0d
     22 #define USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_MBIM			0x0e
     23 
     24 #define USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE			0
     25 
     26 #define USB_CDC_ACM_PROTO_AT_V25TER		1
     27 #define USB_CDC_ACM_PROTO_AT_PCCA101		2
     28 #define USB_CDC_ACM_PROTO_AT_PCCA101_WAKE	3
     29 #define USB_CDC_ACM_PROTO_AT_GSM		4
     30 #define USB_CDC_ACM_PROTO_AT_3G			5
     31 #define USB_CDC_ACM_PROTO_AT_CDMA		6
     32 #define USB_CDC_ACM_PROTO_VENDOR		0xff
     33 
     34 #define USB_CDC_PROTO_EEM			7
     35 
     36 #define USB_CDC_NCM_PROTO_NTB			1
     37 #define USB_CDC_MBIM_PROTO_NTB			2
     38 
     39 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
     40 
     41 /*
     42  * Class-Specific descriptors ... there are a couple dozen of them
     43  */
     44 
     45 #define USB_CDC_HEADER_TYPE		0x00	/* header_desc */
     46 #define USB_CDC_CALL_MANAGEMENT_TYPE	0x01	/* call_mgmt_descriptor */
     47 #define USB_CDC_ACM_TYPE		0x02	/* acm_descriptor */
     48 #define USB_CDC_UNION_TYPE		0x06	/* union_desc */
     49 #define USB_CDC_COUNTRY_TYPE		0x07
     50 #define USB_CDC_NETWORK_TERMINAL_TYPE	0x0a	/* network_terminal_desc */
     51 #define USB_CDC_ETHERNET_TYPE		0x0f	/* ether_desc */
     52 #define USB_CDC_WHCM_TYPE		0x11
     53 #define USB_CDC_MDLM_TYPE		0x12	/* mdlm_desc */
     54 #define USB_CDC_MDLM_DETAIL_TYPE	0x13	/* mdlm_detail_desc */
     55 #define USB_CDC_DMM_TYPE		0x14
     56 #define USB_CDC_OBEX_TYPE		0x15
     57 #define USB_CDC_NCM_TYPE		0x1a
     58 #define USB_CDC_MBIM_TYPE		0x1b
     59 
     60 /* "Header Functional Descriptor" from CDC spec  5.2.3.1 */
     61 struct usb_cdc_header_desc {
     62 	__u8	bLength;
     63 	__u8	bDescriptorType;
     64 	__u8	bDescriptorSubType;
     65 
     66 	__le16	bcdCDC;
     67 } __attribute__ ((packed));
     68 
     69 /* "Call Management Descriptor" from CDC spec  5.2.3.2 */
     70 struct usb_cdc_call_mgmt_descriptor {
     71 	__u8	bLength;
     72 	__u8	bDescriptorType;
     73 	__u8	bDescriptorSubType;
     74 
     75 	__u8	bmCapabilities;
     76 #define USB_CDC_CALL_MGMT_CAP_CALL_MGMT		0x01
     77 #define USB_CDC_CALL_MGMT_CAP_DATA_INTF		0x02
     78 
     79 	__u8	bDataInterface;
     80 } __attribute__ ((packed));
     81 
     82 /* "Abstract Control Management Descriptor" from CDC spec  5.2.3.3 */
     83 struct usb_cdc_acm_descriptor {
     84 	__u8	bLength;
     85 	__u8	bDescriptorType;
     86 	__u8	bDescriptorSubType;
     87 
     88 	__u8	bmCapabilities;
     89 } __attribute__ ((packed));
     90 
     91 /* capabilities from 5.2.3.3 */
     92 
     93 #define USB_CDC_COMM_FEATURE	0x01
     94 #define USB_CDC_CAP_LINE	0x02
     95 #define USB_CDC_CAP_BRK		0x04
     96 #define USB_CDC_CAP_NOTIFY	0x08
     97 
     98 /* "Union Functional Descriptor" from CDC spec 5.2.3.8 */
     99 struct usb_cdc_union_desc {
    100 	__u8	bLength;
    101 	__u8	bDescriptorType;
    102 	__u8	bDescriptorSubType;
    103 
    104 	__u8	bMasterInterface0;
    105 	__u8	bSlaveInterface0;
    106 	/* ... and there could be other slave interfaces */
    107 } __attribute__ ((packed));
    108 
    109 /* "Country Selection Functional Descriptor" from CDC spec 5.2.3.9 */
    110 struct usb_cdc_country_functional_desc {
    111 	__u8	bLength;
    112 	__u8	bDescriptorType;
    113 	__u8	bDescriptorSubType;
    114 
    115 	__u8	iCountryCodeRelDate;
    116 	__le16	wCountyCode0;
    117 	/* ... and there can be a lot of country codes */
    118 } __attribute__ ((packed));
    119 
    120 /* "Network Channel Terminal Functional Descriptor" from CDC spec 5.2.3.11 */
    121 struct usb_cdc_network_terminal_desc {
    122 	__u8	bLength;
    123 	__u8	bDescriptorType;
    124 	__u8	bDescriptorSubType;
    125 
    126 	__u8	bEntityId;
    127 	__u8	iName;
    128 	__u8	bChannelIndex;
    129 	__u8	bPhysicalInterface;
    130 } __attribute__ ((packed));
    131 
    132 /* "Ethernet Networking Functional Descriptor" from CDC spec 5.2.3.16 */
    133 struct usb_cdc_ether_desc {
    134 	__u8	bLength;
    135 	__u8	bDescriptorType;
    136 	__u8	bDescriptorSubType;
    137 
    138 	__u8	iMACAddress;
    139 	__le32	bmEthernetStatistics;
    140 	__le16	wMaxSegmentSize;
    141 	__le16	wNumberMCFilters;
    142 	__u8	bNumberPowerFilters;
    143 } __attribute__ ((packed));
    144 
    145 /* "Telephone Control Model Functional Descriptor" from CDC WMC spec 6.3..3 */
    146 struct usb_cdc_dmm_desc {
    147 	__u8	bFunctionLength;
    148 	__u8	bDescriptorType;
    149 	__u8	bDescriptorSubtype;
    150 	__u16	bcdVersion;
    151 	__le16	wMaxCommand;
    152 } __attribute__ ((packed));
    153 
    154 /* "MDLM Functional Descriptor" from CDC WMC spec 6.7.2.3 */
    155 struct usb_cdc_mdlm_desc {
    156 	__u8	bLength;
    157 	__u8	bDescriptorType;
    158 	__u8	bDescriptorSubType;
    159 
    160 	__le16	bcdVersion;
    161 	__u8	bGUID[16];
    162 } __attribute__ ((packed));
    163 
    164 /* "MDLM Detail Functional Descriptor" from CDC WMC spec 6.7.2.4 */
    165 struct usb_cdc_mdlm_detail_desc {
    166 	__u8	bLength;
    167 	__u8	bDescriptorType;
    168 	__u8	bDescriptorSubType;
    169 
    170 	/* type is associated with mdlm_desc.bGUID */
    171 	__u8	bGuidDescriptorType;
    172 	__u8	bDetailData[0];
    173 } __attribute__ ((packed));
    174 
    175 /* "OBEX Control Model Functional Descriptor" */
    176 struct usb_cdc_obex_desc {
    177 	__u8	bLength;
    178 	__u8	bDescriptorType;
    179 	__u8	bDescriptorSubType;
    180 
    181 	__le16	bcdVersion;
    182 } __attribute__ ((packed));
    183 
    184 /* "NCM Control Model Functional Descriptor" */
    185 struct usb_cdc_ncm_desc {
    186 	__u8	bLength;
    187 	__u8	bDescriptorType;
    188 	__u8	bDescriptorSubType;
    189 
    190 	__le16	bcdNcmVersion;
    191 	__u8	bmNetworkCapabilities;
    192 } __attribute__ ((packed));
    193 
    194 /* "MBIM Control Model Functional Descriptor" */
    195 struct usb_cdc_mbim_desc {
    196 	__u8	bLength;
    197 	__u8	bDescriptorType;
    198 	__u8	bDescriptorSubType;
    199 
    200 	__le16	bcdMBIMVersion;
    201 	__le16  wMaxControlMessage;
    202 	__u8    bNumberFilters;
    203 	__u8    bMaxFilterSize;
    204 	__le16  wMaxSegmentSize;
    205 	__u8    bmNetworkCapabilities;
    206 } __attribute__ ((packed));
    207 
    208 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    209 
    210 /*
    211  * Class-Specific Control Requests (6.2)
    212  *
    213  * section 3.6.2.1 table 4 has the ACM profile, for modems.
    214  * section 3.8.2 table 10 has the ethernet profile.
    215  *
    216  * Microsoft's RNDIS stack for Ethernet is a vendor-specific CDC ACM variant,
    217  * heavily dependent on the encapsulated (proprietary) command mechanism.
    218  */
    219 
    220 #define USB_CDC_SEND_ENCAPSULATED_COMMAND	0x00
    221 #define USB_CDC_GET_ENCAPSULATED_RESPONSE	0x01
    222 #define USB_CDC_REQ_SET_LINE_CODING		0x20
    223 #define USB_CDC_REQ_GET_LINE_CODING		0x21
    224 #define USB_CDC_REQ_SET_CONTROL_LINE_STATE	0x22
    225 #define USB_CDC_REQ_SEND_BREAK			0x23
    226 #define USB_CDC_SET_ETHERNET_MULTICAST_FILTERS	0x40
    227 #define USB_CDC_SET_ETHERNET_PM_PATTERN_FILTER	0x41
    228 #define USB_CDC_GET_ETHERNET_PM_PATTERN_FILTER	0x42
    229 #define USB_CDC_SET_ETHERNET_PACKET_FILTER	0x43
    230 #define USB_CDC_GET_ETHERNET_STATISTIC		0x44
    231 #define USB_CDC_GET_NTB_PARAMETERS		0x80
    232 #define USB_CDC_GET_NET_ADDRESS			0x81
    233 #define USB_CDC_SET_NET_ADDRESS			0x82
    234 #define USB_CDC_GET_NTB_FORMAT			0x83
    235 #define USB_CDC_SET_NTB_FORMAT			0x84
    236 #define USB_CDC_GET_NTB_INPUT_SIZE		0x85
    237 #define USB_CDC_SET_NTB_INPUT_SIZE		0x86
    238 #define USB_CDC_GET_MAX_DATAGRAM_SIZE		0x87
    239 #define USB_CDC_SET_MAX_DATAGRAM_SIZE		0x88
    240 #define USB_CDC_GET_CRC_MODE			0x89
    241 #define USB_CDC_SET_CRC_MODE			0x8a
    242 
    243 /* Line Coding Structure from CDC spec 6.2.13 */
    244 struct usb_cdc_line_coding {
    245 	__le32	dwDTERate;
    246 	__u8	bCharFormat;
    247 #define USB_CDC_1_STOP_BITS			0
    248 #define USB_CDC_1_5_STOP_BITS			1
    249 #define USB_CDC_2_STOP_BITS			2
    250 
    251 	__u8	bParityType;
    252 #define USB_CDC_NO_PARITY			0
    253 #define USB_CDC_ODD_PARITY			1
    254 #define USB_CDC_EVEN_PARITY			2
    255 #define USB_CDC_MARK_PARITY			3
    256 #define USB_CDC_SPACE_PARITY			4
    257 
    258 	__u8	bDataBits;
    259 } __attribute__ ((packed));
    260 
    261 /* table 62; bits in multicast filter */
    262 #define	USB_CDC_PACKET_TYPE_PROMISCUOUS		(1 << 0)
    263 #define	USB_CDC_PACKET_TYPE_ALL_MULTICAST	(1 << 1) /* no filter */
    264 #define	USB_CDC_PACKET_TYPE_DIRECTED		(1 << 2)
    265 #define	USB_CDC_PACKET_TYPE_BROADCAST		(1 << 3)
    266 #define	USB_CDC_PACKET_TYPE_MULTICAST		(1 << 4) /* filtered */
    267 
    268 
    269 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    270 
    271 /*
    272  * Class-Specific Notifications (6.3) sent by interrupt transfers
    273  *
    274  * section 3.8.2 table 11 of the CDC spec lists Ethernet notifications
    275  * section 3.6.2.1 table 5 specifies ACM notifications, accepted by RNDIS
    276  * RNDIS also defines its own bit-incompatible notifications
    277  */
    278 
    279 #define USB_CDC_NOTIFY_NETWORK_CONNECTION	0x00
    280 #define USB_CDC_NOTIFY_RESPONSE_AVAILABLE	0x01
    281 #define USB_CDC_NOTIFY_SERIAL_STATE		0x20
    282 #define USB_CDC_NOTIFY_SPEED_CHANGE		0x2a
    283 
    284 struct usb_cdc_notification {
    285 	__u8	bmRequestType;
    286 	__u8	bNotificationType;
    287 	__le16	wValue;
    288 	__le16	wIndex;
    289 	__le16	wLength;
    290 } __attribute__ ((packed));
    291 
    292 struct usb_cdc_speed_change {
    293 	__le32	DLBitRRate;	/* contains the downlink bit rate (IN pipe) */
    294 	__le32	ULBitRate;	/* contains the uplink bit rate (OUT pipe) */
    295 } __attribute__ ((packed));
    296 
    297 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    298 
    299 /*
    300  * Class Specific structures and constants
    301  *
    302  * CDC NCM NTB parameters structure, CDC NCM subclass 6.2.1
    303  *
    304  */
    305 
    306 struct usb_cdc_ncm_ntb_parameters {
    307 	__le16	wLength;
    308 	__le16	bmNtbFormatsSupported;
    309 	__le32	dwNtbInMaxSize;
    310 	__le16	wNdpInDivisor;
    311 	__le16	wNdpInPayloadRemainder;
    312 	__le16	wNdpInAlignment;
    313 	__le16	wPadding1;
    314 	__le32	dwNtbOutMaxSize;
    315 	__le16	wNdpOutDivisor;
    316 	__le16	wNdpOutPayloadRemainder;
    317 	__le16	wNdpOutAlignment;
    318 	__le16	wNtbOutMaxDatagrams;
    319 } __attribute__ ((packed));
    320 
    321 /*
    322  * CDC NCM transfer headers, CDC NCM subclass 3.2
    323  */
    324 
    325 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NTH16_SIGN		0x484D434E /* NCMH */
    326 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NTH32_SIGN		0x686D636E /* ncmh */
    327 
    328 struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth16 {
    329 	__le32	dwSignature;
    330 	__le16	wHeaderLength;
    331 	__le16	wSequence;
    332 	__le16	wBlockLength;
    333 	__le16	wNdpIndex;
    334 } __attribute__ ((packed));
    335 
    336 struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth32 {
    337 	__le32	dwSignature;
    338 	__le16	wHeaderLength;
    339 	__le16	wSequence;
    340 	__le32	dwBlockLength;
    341 	__le32	dwNdpIndex;
    342 } __attribute__ ((packed));
    343 
    344 /*
    345  * CDC NCM datagram pointers, CDC NCM subclass 3.3
    346  */
    347 
    348 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NDP16_CRC_SIGN	0x314D434E /* NCM1 */
    349 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NDP16_NOCRC_SIGN	0x304D434E /* NCM0 */
    350 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NDP32_CRC_SIGN	0x316D636E /* ncm1 */
    351 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NDP32_NOCRC_SIGN	0x306D636E /* ncm0 */
    352 
    353 #define USB_CDC_MBIM_NDP16_IPS_SIGN     0x00535049 /* IPS<sessionID> : IPS0 for now */
    354 #define USB_CDC_MBIM_NDP32_IPS_SIGN     0x00737069 /* ips<sessionID> : ips0 for now */
    355 #define USB_CDC_MBIM_NDP16_DSS_SIGN     0x00535344 /* DSS<sessionID> */
    356 #define USB_CDC_MBIM_NDP32_DSS_SIGN     0x00737364 /* dss<sessionID> */
    357 
    358 /* 16-bit NCM Datagram Pointer Entry */
    359 struct usb_cdc_ncm_dpe16 {
    360 	__le16	wDatagramIndex;
    361 	__le16	wDatagramLength;
    362 } __attribute__((__packed__));
    363 
    364 /* 16-bit NCM Datagram Pointer Table */
    365 struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16 {
    366 	__le32	dwSignature;
    367 	__le16	wLength;
    368 	__le16	wNextNdpIndex;
    369 	struct	usb_cdc_ncm_dpe16 dpe16[0];
    370 } __attribute__ ((packed));
    371 
    372 /* 32-bit NCM Datagram Pointer Entry */
    373 struct usb_cdc_ncm_dpe32 {
    374 	__le32	dwDatagramIndex;
    375 	__le32	dwDatagramLength;
    376 } __attribute__((__packed__));
    377 
    378 /* 32-bit NCM Datagram Pointer Table */
    379 struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp32 {
    380 	__le32	dwSignature;
    381 	__le16	wLength;
    382 	__le16	wReserved6;
    383 	__le32	dwNextNdpIndex;
    384 	__le32	dwReserved12;
    385 	struct	usb_cdc_ncm_dpe32 dpe32[0];
    386 } __attribute__ ((packed));
    387 
    388 /* CDC NCM subclass 3.2.1 and 3.2.2 */
    389 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NDP16_INDEX_MIN			0x000C
    390 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NDP32_INDEX_MIN			0x0010
    391 
    392 /* CDC NCM subclass 3.3.3 Datagram Formatting */
    393 #define USB_CDC_NCM_DATAGRAM_FORMAT_CRC			0x30
    394 #define USB_CDC_NCM_DATAGRAM_FORMAT_NOCRC		0X31
    395 
    396 /* CDC NCM subclass 4.2 NCM Communications Interface Protocol Code */
    397 #define USB_CDC_NCM_PROTO_CODE_NO_ENCAP_COMMANDS	0x00
    398 #define USB_CDC_NCM_PROTO_CODE_EXTERN_PROTO		0xFE
    399 
    400 /* CDC NCM subclass 5.2.1 NCM Functional Descriptor, bmNetworkCapabilities */
    401 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NCAP_ETH_FILTER			(1 << 0)
    402 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NCAP_NET_ADDRESS			(1 << 1)
    403 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NCAP_ENCAP_COMMAND			(1 << 2)
    404 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NCAP_MAX_DATAGRAM_SIZE		(1 << 3)
    405 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NCAP_CRC_MODE			(1 << 4)
    406 #define	USB_CDC_NCM_NCAP_NTB_INPUT_SIZE			(1 << 5)
    407 
    408 /* CDC NCM subclass Table 6-3: NTB Parameter Structure */
    409 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NTB16_SUPPORTED			(1 << 0)
    410 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NTB32_SUPPORTED			(1 << 1)
    411 
    412 /* CDC NCM subclass Table 6-3: NTB Parameter Structure */
    413 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NDP_ALIGN_MIN_SIZE			0x04
    414 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NTB_MAX_LENGTH			0x1C
    415 
    416 /* CDC NCM subclass 6.2.5 SetNtbFormat */
    417 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NTB16_FORMAT			0x00
    418 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NTB32_FORMAT			0x01
    419 
    420 /* CDC NCM subclass 6.2.7 SetNtbInputSize */
    421 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NTB_MIN_IN_SIZE			2048
    422 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NTB_MIN_OUT_SIZE			2048
    423 
    424 /* NTB Input Size Structure */
    425 struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp_input_size {
    426 	__le32	dwNtbInMaxSize;
    427 	__le16	wNtbInMaxDatagrams;
    428 	__le16	wReserved;
    429 } __attribute__ ((packed));
    430 
    431 /* CDC NCM subclass 6.2.11 SetCrcMode */
    432 #define USB_CDC_NCM_CRC_NOT_APPENDED			0x00
    433 #define USB_CDC_NCM_CRC_APPENDED			0x01
    434 
    435 #endif /* __LINUX_USB_CDC_H */
    436