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      1 /* crypto/bn/bn_sqr.c */
      2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com)
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
      6  * by Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com).
      7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
      8  *
      9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
     10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
     11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
     12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
     13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
     14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh (at) cryptsoft.com).
     15  *
     16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
     17  * the code are not to be removed.
     18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
     19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
     20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
     21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
     22  *
     23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     25  * are met:
     26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
     27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
     34  *     Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com)"
     35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
     36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
     37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
     38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
     39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh (at) cryptsoft.com)"
     40  *
     41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
     42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     52  *
     53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
     54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
     55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
     56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
     57  */
     58 
     59 #include <stdio.h>
     60 #include "cryptlib.h"
     61 #include "bn_lcl.h"
     62 
     63 /* r must not be a */
     64 /* I've just gone over this and it is now %20 faster on x86 - eay - 27 Jun 96 */
     65 int BN_sqr(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, BN_CTX *ctx)
     66 	{
     67 	int max,al;
     68 	int ret = 0;
     69 	BIGNUM *tmp,*rr;
     70 
     71 #ifdef BN_COUNT
     72 	fprintf(stderr,"BN_sqr %d * %d\n",a->top,a->top);
     73 #endif
     74 	bn_check_top(a);
     75 
     76 	al=a->top;
     77 	if (al <= 0)
     78 		{
     79 		r->top=0;
     80 		r->neg = 0;
     81 		return 1;
     82 		}
     83 
     84 	BN_CTX_start(ctx);
     85 	rr=(a != r) ? r : BN_CTX_get(ctx);
     86 	tmp=BN_CTX_get(ctx);
     87 	if (!rr || !tmp) goto err;
     88 
     89 	max = 2 * al; /* Non-zero (from above) */
     90 	if (bn_wexpand(rr,max) == NULL) goto err;
     91 
     92 	if (al == 4)
     93 		{
     94 #ifndef BN_SQR_COMBA
     95 		BN_ULONG t[8];
     96 		bn_sqr_normal(rr->d,a->d,4,t);
     97 #else
     98 		bn_sqr_comba4(rr->d,a->d);
     99 #endif
    100 		}
    101 	else if (al == 8)
    102 		{
    103 #ifndef BN_SQR_COMBA
    104 		BN_ULONG t[16];
    105 		bn_sqr_normal(rr->d,a->d,8,t);
    106 #else
    107 		bn_sqr_comba8(rr->d,a->d);
    108 #endif
    109 		}
    110 	else
    111 		{
    112 #if defined(BN_RECURSION)
    113 		if (al < BN_SQR_RECURSIVE_SIZE_NORMAL)
    114 			{
    115 			BN_ULONG t[BN_SQR_RECURSIVE_SIZE_NORMAL*2];
    116 			bn_sqr_normal(rr->d,a->d,al,t);
    117 			}
    118 		else
    119 			{
    120 			int j,k;
    121 
    122 			j=BN_num_bits_word((BN_ULONG)al);
    123 			j=1<<(j-1);
    124 			k=j+j;
    125 			if (al == j)
    126 				{
    127 				if (bn_wexpand(tmp,k*2) == NULL) goto err;
    128 				bn_sqr_recursive(rr->d,a->d,al,tmp->d);
    129 				}
    130 			else
    131 				{
    132 				if (bn_wexpand(tmp,max) == NULL) goto err;
    133 				bn_sqr_normal(rr->d,a->d,al,tmp->d);
    134 				}
    135 			}
    136 #else
    137 		if (bn_wexpand(tmp,max) == NULL) goto err;
    138 		bn_sqr_normal(rr->d,a->d,al,tmp->d);
    139 #endif
    140 		}
    141 
    142 	rr->neg=0;
    143 	/* If the most-significant half of the top word of 'a' is zero, then
    144 	 * the square of 'a' will max-1 words. */
    145 	if(a->d[al - 1] == (a->d[al - 1] & BN_MASK2l))
    146 		rr->top = max - 1;
    147 	else
    148 		rr->top = max;
    149 	if (rr != r) BN_copy(r,rr);
    150 	ret = 1;
    151  err:
    152 	bn_check_top(rr);
    153 	bn_check_top(tmp);
    154 	BN_CTX_end(ctx);
    155 	return(ret);
    156 	}
    157 
    158 /* tmp must have 2*n words */
    159 void bn_sqr_normal(BN_ULONG *r, const BN_ULONG *a, int n, BN_ULONG *tmp)
    160 	{
    161 	int i,j,max;
    162 	const BN_ULONG *ap;
    163 	BN_ULONG *rp;
    164 
    165 	max=n*2;
    166 	ap=a;
    167 	rp=r;
    168 	rp[0]=rp[max-1]=0;
    169 	rp++;
    170 	j=n;
    171 
    172 	if (--j > 0)
    173 		{
    174 		ap++;
    175 		rp[j]=bn_mul_words(rp,ap,j,ap[-1]);
    176 		rp+=2;
    177 		}
    178 
    179 	for (i=n-2; i>0; i--)
    180 		{
    181 		j--;
    182 		ap++;
    183 		rp[j]=bn_mul_add_words(rp,ap,j,ap[-1]);
    184 		rp+=2;
    185 		}
    186 
    187 	bn_add_words(r,r,r,max);
    188 
    189 	/* There will not be a carry */
    190 
    191 	bn_sqr_words(tmp,a,n);
    192 
    193 	bn_add_words(r,r,tmp,max);
    194 	}
    195 
    196 #ifdef BN_RECURSION
    197 /* r is 2*n words in size,
    198  * a and b are both n words in size.    (There's not actually a 'b' here ...)
    199  * n must be a power of 2.
    200  * We multiply and return the result.
    201  * t must be 2*n words in size
    202  * We calculate
    203  * a[0]*b[0]
    204  * a[0]*b[0]+a[1]*b[1]+(a[0]-a[1])*(b[1]-b[0])
    205  * a[1]*b[1]
    206  */
    207 void bn_sqr_recursive(BN_ULONG *r, const BN_ULONG *a, int n2, BN_ULONG *t)
    208 	{
    209 	int n=n2/2;
    210 	int zero,c1;
    211 	BN_ULONG ln,lo,*p;
    212 
    213 #ifdef BN_COUNT
    214 	fprintf(stderr," bn_sqr_recursive %d * %d\n",n2,n2);
    215 #endif
    216 	if (n2 == 4)
    217 		{
    218 #ifndef BN_SQR_COMBA
    219 		bn_sqr_normal(r,a,4,t);
    220 #else
    221 		bn_sqr_comba4(r,a);
    222 #endif
    223 		return;
    224 		}
    225 	else if (n2 == 8)
    226 		{
    227 #ifndef BN_SQR_COMBA
    228 		bn_sqr_normal(r,a,8,t);
    229 #else
    230 		bn_sqr_comba8(r,a);
    231 #endif
    232 		return;
    233 		}
    234 	if (n2 < BN_SQR_RECURSIVE_SIZE_NORMAL)
    235 		{
    236 		bn_sqr_normal(r,a,n2,t);
    237 		return;
    238 		}
    239 	/* r=(a[0]-a[1])*(a[1]-a[0]) */
    240 	c1=bn_cmp_words(a,&(a[n]),n);
    241 	zero=0;
    242 	if (c1 > 0)
    243 		bn_sub_words(t,a,&(a[n]),n);
    244 	else if (c1 < 0)
    245 		bn_sub_words(t,&(a[n]),a,n);
    246 	else
    247 		zero=1;
    248 
    249 	/* The result will always be negative unless it is zero */
    250 	p= &(t[n2*2]);
    251 
    252 	if (!zero)
    253 		bn_sqr_recursive(&(t[n2]),t,n,p);
    254 	else
    255 		memset(&(t[n2]),0,n2*sizeof(BN_ULONG));
    256 	bn_sqr_recursive(r,a,n,p);
    257 	bn_sqr_recursive(&(r[n2]),&(a[n]),n,p);
    258 
    259 	/* t[32] holds (a[0]-a[1])*(a[1]-a[0]), it is negative or zero
    260 	 * r[10] holds (a[0]*b[0])
    261 	 * r[32] holds (b[1]*b[1])
    262 	 */
    263 
    264 	c1=(int)(bn_add_words(t,r,&(r[n2]),n2));
    265 
    266 	/* t[32] is negative */
    267 	c1-=(int)(bn_sub_words(&(t[n2]),t,&(t[n2]),n2));
    268 
    269 	/* t[32] holds (a[0]-a[1])*(a[1]-a[0])+(a[0]*a[0])+(a[1]*a[1])
    270 	 * r[10] holds (a[0]*a[0])
    271 	 * r[32] holds (a[1]*a[1])
    272 	 * c1 holds the carry bits
    273 	 */
    274 	c1+=(int)(bn_add_words(&(r[n]),&(r[n]),&(t[n2]),n2));
    275 	if (c1)
    276 		{
    277 		p= &(r[n+n2]);
    278 		lo= *p;
    279 		ln=(lo+c1)&BN_MASK2;
    280 		*p=ln;
    281 
    282 		/* The overflow will stop before we over write
    283 		 * words we should not overwrite */
    284 		if (ln < (BN_ULONG)c1)
    285 			{
    286 			do	{
    287 				p++;
    288 				lo= *p;
    289 				ln=(lo+1)&BN_MASK2;
    290 				*p=ln;
    291 				} while (ln == 0);
    292 			}
    293 		}
    294 	}
    295 #endif
    296