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      1 /* Defs for interface to demanglers.
      2    Copyright 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2002,
      3    2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      4 
      5    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
      6    modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License
      7    as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or
      8    (at your option) any later version.
      9 
     10    In addition to the permissions in the GNU Library General Public
     11    License, the Free Software Foundation gives you unlimited
     12    permission to link the compiled version of this file into
     13    combinations with other programs, and to distribute those
     14    combinations without any restriction coming from the use of this
     15    file.  (The Library Public License restrictions do apply in other
     16    respects; for example, they cover modification of the file, and
     17    distribution when not linked into a combined executable.)
     18 
     19    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
     20    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     21    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     22    Library General Public License for more details.
     23 
     24    You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
     25    License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     26    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
     27    02110-1301, USA.  */
     28 
     29 
     30 #if !defined (DEMANGLE_H)
     31 #define DEMANGLE_H
     32 
     33 #if 0 /* in valgrind */
     34 #include "libiberty.h"
     35 #endif /* ! in valgrind */
     36 
     37 #ifdef __cplusplus
     38 extern "C" {
     39 #endif /* __cplusplus */
     40 
     41 /* Options passed to cplus_demangle (in 2nd parameter). */
     42 
     43 #define DMGL_NO_OPTS	 0		/* For readability... */
     44 #define DMGL_PARAMS	 (1 << 0)	/* Include function args */
     45 #define DMGL_ANSI	 (1 << 1)	/* Include const, volatile, etc */
     46 #define DMGL_JAVA	 (1 << 2)	/* Demangle as Java rather than C++. */
     47 #define DMGL_VERBOSE	 (1 << 3)	/* Include implementation details.  */
     48 #define DMGL_TYPES	 (1 << 4)	/* Also try to demangle type encodings.  */
     49 #define DMGL_RET_POSTFIX (1 << 5)       /* Print function return types (when
     50 					   present) after function signature.
     51 					   It applies only to the toplevel
     52 					   function type.  */
     53 #define DMGL_RET_DROP	 (1 << 6)       /* Suppress printing function return
     54 					   types, even if present.  It applies
     55 					   only to the toplevel function type.
     56 					   */
     57 
     58 #define DMGL_AUTO	 (1 << 8)
     59 #define DMGL_GNU	 (1 << 9)
     60 #define DMGL_LUCID	 (1 << 10)
     61 #define DMGL_ARM	 (1 << 11)
     62 #define DMGL_HP 	 (1 << 12)       /* For the HP aCC compiler;
     63                                             same as ARM except for
     64                                             template arguments, etc. */
     65 #define DMGL_EDG	 (1 << 13)
     66 #define DMGL_GNU_V3	 (1 << 14)
     67 #define DMGL_GNAT	 (1 << 15)
     68 
     69 /* If none of these are set, use 'current_demangling_style' as the default. */
     70 #define DMGL_STYLE_MASK (DMGL_AUTO|DMGL_GNU|DMGL_LUCID|DMGL_ARM|DMGL_HP|DMGL_EDG|DMGL_GNU_V3|DMGL_JAVA|DMGL_GNAT)
     71 
     72 /* Enumeration of possible demangling styles.
     73 
     74    Lucid and ARM styles are still kept logically distinct, even though
     75    they now both behave identically.  The resulting style is actual the
     76    union of both.  I.E. either style recognizes both "__pt__" and "__rf__"
     77    for operator "->", even though the first is lucid style and the second
     78    is ARM style. (FIXME?) */
     79 
     80 extern enum demangling_styles
     81 {
     82   no_demangling = -1,
     83   unknown_demangling = 0,
     84   auto_demangling = DMGL_AUTO,
     85   gnu_demangling = DMGL_GNU,
     86   lucid_demangling = DMGL_LUCID,
     87   arm_demangling = DMGL_ARM,
     88   hp_demangling = DMGL_HP,
     89   edg_demangling = DMGL_EDG,
     90   gnu_v3_demangling = DMGL_GNU_V3,
     91   java_demangling = DMGL_JAVA,
     92   gnat_demangling = DMGL_GNAT
     93 } current_demangling_style;
     94 
     95 /* Define string names for the various demangling styles. */
     96 
     97 #define NO_DEMANGLING_STYLE_STRING            "none"
     98 #define AUTO_DEMANGLING_STYLE_STRING	      "auto"
     99 #define GNU_DEMANGLING_STYLE_STRING    	      "gnu"
    100 #define LUCID_DEMANGLING_STYLE_STRING	      "lucid"
    101 #define ARM_DEMANGLING_STYLE_STRING	      "arm"
    102 #define HP_DEMANGLING_STYLE_STRING	      "hp"
    103 #define EDG_DEMANGLING_STYLE_STRING	      "edg"
    104 #define GNU_V3_DEMANGLING_STYLE_STRING        "gnu-v3"
    105 #define JAVA_DEMANGLING_STYLE_STRING          "java"
    106 #define GNAT_DEMANGLING_STYLE_STRING          "gnat"
    107 
    108 /* Some macros to test what demangling style is active. */
    109 
    110 #define CURRENT_DEMANGLING_STYLE current_demangling_style
    111 #define AUTO_DEMANGLING (((int) CURRENT_DEMANGLING_STYLE) & DMGL_AUTO)
    112 #define GNU_DEMANGLING (((int) CURRENT_DEMANGLING_STYLE) & DMGL_GNU)
    113 #define LUCID_DEMANGLING (((int) CURRENT_DEMANGLING_STYLE) & DMGL_LUCID)
    114 #define ARM_DEMANGLING (((int) CURRENT_DEMANGLING_STYLE) & DMGL_ARM)
    115 #define HP_DEMANGLING (((int) CURRENT_DEMANGLING_STYLE) & DMGL_HP)
    116 #define EDG_DEMANGLING (((int) CURRENT_DEMANGLING_STYLE) & DMGL_EDG)
    117 #define GNU_V3_DEMANGLING (((int) CURRENT_DEMANGLING_STYLE) & DMGL_GNU_V3)
    118 #define JAVA_DEMANGLING (((int) CURRENT_DEMANGLING_STYLE) & DMGL_JAVA)
    119 #define GNAT_DEMANGLING (((int) CURRENT_DEMANGLING_STYLE) & DMGL_GNAT)
    120 
    121 /* Provide information about the available demangle styles. This code is
    122    pulled from gdb into libiberty because it is useful to binutils also.  */
    123 
    124 extern const struct demangler_engine
    125 {
    126   const char *const demangling_style_name;
    127   const enum demangling_styles demangling_style;
    128   const char *const demangling_style_doc;
    129 } libiberty_demanglers[];
    130 
    131 extern char *
    132 ML_(cplus_demangle) (const char *mangled, int options);
    133 
    134 extern int
    135 cplus_demangle_opname (const char *opname, char *result, int options);
    136 
    137 extern const char *
    138 cplus_mangle_opname (const char *opname, int options);
    139 
    140 /* Note: This sets global state.  FIXME if you care about multi-threading. */
    141 
    142 extern void
    143 set_cplus_marker_for_demangling (int ch);
    144 
    145 extern enum demangling_styles
    146 cplus_demangle_set_style (enum demangling_styles style);
    147 
    148 extern enum demangling_styles
    149 cplus_demangle_name_to_style (const char *name);
    150 
    151 /* Callback typedef for allocation-less demangler interfaces. */
    152 typedef void (*demangle_callbackref) (const char *, size_t, void *);
    153 
    154 /* V3 ABI demangling entry points, defined in cp-demangle.c.  Callback
    155    variants return non-zero on success, zero on error.  char* variants
    156    return a string allocated by malloc on success, NULL on error.  */
    157 extern int
    158 cplus_demangle_v3_callback (const char *mangled, int options,
    159                             demangle_callbackref callback, void *opaque);
    160 
    161 extern char*
    162 cplus_demangle_v3 (const char *mangled, int options);
    163 
    164 extern int
    165 java_demangle_v3_callback (const char *mangled,
    166                            demangle_callbackref callback, void *opaque);
    167 
    168 extern char*
    169 java_demangle_v3 (const char *mangled);
    170 
    171 char *
    172 ada_demangle (const char *mangled, int options);
    173 
    174 enum gnu_v3_ctor_kinds {
    175   gnu_v3_complete_object_ctor = 1,
    176   gnu_v3_base_object_ctor,
    177   gnu_v3_complete_object_allocating_ctor,
    178   gnu_v3_object_ctor_group
    179 };
    180 
    181 /* Return non-zero iff NAME is the mangled form of a constructor name
    182    in the G++ V3 ABI demangling style.  Specifically, return an `enum
    183    gnu_v3_ctor_kinds' value indicating what kind of constructor
    184    it is.  */
    185 extern enum gnu_v3_ctor_kinds
    186 	is_gnu_v3_mangled_ctor (const char *name);
    187 
    188 
    189 enum gnu_v3_dtor_kinds {
    190   gnu_v3_deleting_dtor = 1,
    191   gnu_v3_complete_object_dtor,
    192   gnu_v3_base_object_dtor,
    193   gnu_v3_object_dtor_group
    194 };
    195 
    196 /* Return non-zero iff NAME is the mangled form of a destructor name
    197    in the G++ V3 ABI demangling style.  Specifically, return an `enum
    198    gnu_v3_dtor_kinds' value, indicating what kind of destructor
    199    it is.  */
    200 extern enum gnu_v3_dtor_kinds
    201 	is_gnu_v3_mangled_dtor (const char *name);
    202 
    203 /* The V3 demangler works in two passes.  The first pass builds a tree
    204    representation of the mangled name, and the second pass turns the
    205    tree representation into a demangled string.  Here we define an
    206    interface to permit a caller to build their own tree
    207    representation, which they can pass to the demangler to get a
    208    demangled string.  This can be used to canonicalize user input into
    209    something which the demangler might output.  It could also be used
    210    by other demanglers in the future.  */
    211 
    212 /* These are the component types which may be found in the tree.  Many
    213    component types have one or two subtrees, referred to as left and
    214    right (a component type with only one subtree puts it in the left
    215    subtree).  */
    216 
    217 enum demangle_component_type
    218 {
    219   /* A name, with a length and a pointer to a string.  */
    220   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_NAME,
    221   /* A qualified name.  The left subtree is a class or namespace or
    222      some such thing, and the right subtree is a name qualified by
    223      that class.  */
    224   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_QUAL_NAME,
    225   /* A local name.  The left subtree describes a function, and the
    226      right subtree is a name which is local to that function.  */
    227   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_LOCAL_NAME,
    228   /* A typed name.  The left subtree is a name, and the right subtree
    229      describes that name as a function.  */
    230   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_TYPED_NAME,
    231   /* A template.  The left subtree is a template name, and the right
    232      subtree is a template argument list.  */
    233   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_TEMPLATE,
    234   /* A template parameter.  This holds a number, which is the template
    235      parameter index.  */
    236   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_TEMPLATE_PARAM,
    237   /* A function parameter.  This holds a number, which is the index.  */
    238   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_FUNCTION_PARAM,
    239   /* A constructor.  This holds a name and the kind of
    240      constructor.  */
    241   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_CTOR,
    242   /* A destructor.  This holds a name and the kind of destructor.  */
    243   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_DTOR,
    244   /* A vtable.  This has one subtree, the type for which this is a
    245      vtable.  */
    246   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_VTABLE,
    247   /* A VTT structure.  This has one subtree, the type for which this
    248      is a VTT.  */
    249   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_VTT,
    250   /* A construction vtable.  The left subtree is the type for which
    251      this is a vtable, and the right subtree is the derived type for
    252      which this vtable is built.  */
    253   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_CONSTRUCTION_VTABLE,
    254   /* A typeinfo structure.  This has one subtree, the type for which
    255      this is the tpeinfo structure.  */
    256   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_TYPEINFO,
    257   /* A typeinfo name.  This has one subtree, the type for which this
    258      is the typeinfo name.  */
    259   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_TYPEINFO_NAME,
    260   /* A typeinfo function.  This has one subtree, the type for which
    261      this is the tpyeinfo function.  */
    262   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_TYPEINFO_FN,
    263   /* A thunk.  This has one subtree, the name for which this is a
    264      thunk.  */
    265   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_THUNK,
    266   /* A virtual thunk.  This has one subtree, the name for which this
    267      is a virtual thunk.  */
    268   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_VIRTUAL_THUNK,
    269   /* A covariant thunk.  This has one subtree, the name for which this
    270      is a covariant thunk.  */
    271   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_COVARIANT_THUNK,
    272   /* A Java class.  This has one subtree, the type.  */
    273   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_JAVA_CLASS,
    274   /* A guard variable.  This has one subtree, the name for which this
    275      is a guard variable.  */
    276   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_GUARD,
    277   /* A reference temporary.  This has one subtree, the name for which
    278      this is a temporary.  */
    279   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_REFTEMP,
    280   /* A hidden alias.  This has one subtree, the encoding for which it
    281      is providing alternative linkage.  */
    282   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_HIDDEN_ALIAS,
    283   /* A standard substitution.  This holds the name of the
    284      substitution.  */
    285   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_SUB_STD,
    286   /* The restrict qualifier.  The one subtree is the type which is
    287      being qualified.  */
    288   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_RESTRICT,
    289   /* The volatile qualifier.  The one subtree is the type which is
    290      being qualified.  */
    291   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_VOLATILE,
    292   /* The const qualifier.  The one subtree is the type which is being
    293      qualified.  */
    294   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_CONST,
    295   /* The restrict qualifier modifying a member function.  The one
    296      subtree is the type which is being qualified.  */
    297   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_RESTRICT_THIS,
    298   /* The volatile qualifier modifying a member function.  The one
    299      subtree is the type which is being qualified.  */
    300   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_VOLATILE_THIS,
    301   /* The const qualifier modifying a member function.  The one subtree
    302      is the type which is being qualified.  */
    303   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_CONST_THIS,
    304   /* A vendor qualifier.  The left subtree is the type which is being
    305      qualified, and the right subtree is the name of the
    306      qualifier.  */
    307   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_VENDOR_TYPE_QUAL,
    308   /* A pointer.  The one subtree is the type which is being pointed
    309      to.  */
    310   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_POINTER,
    311   /* A reference.  The one subtree is the type which is being
    312      referenced.  */
    313   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_REFERENCE,
    314   /* C++0x: An rvalue reference.  The one subtree is the type which is
    315      being referenced.  */
    316   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_RVALUE_REFERENCE,
    317   /* A complex type.  The one subtree is the base type.  */
    318   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_COMPLEX,
    319   /* An imaginary type.  The one subtree is the base type.  */
    320   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_IMAGINARY,
    321   /* A builtin type.  This holds the builtin type information.  */
    322   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_BUILTIN_TYPE,
    323   /* A vendor's builtin type.  This holds the name of the type.  */
    324   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_VENDOR_TYPE,
    325   /* A function type.  The left subtree is the return type.  The right
    326      subtree is a list of ARGLIST nodes.  Either or both may be
    327      NULL.  */
    328   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_FUNCTION_TYPE,
    329   /* An array type.  The left subtree is the dimension, which may be
    330      NULL, or a string (represented as DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_NAME), or an
    331      expression.  The right subtree is the element type.  */
    332   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_ARRAY_TYPE,
    333   /* A pointer to member type.  The left subtree is the class type,
    334      and the right subtree is the member type.  CV-qualifiers appear
    335      on the latter.  */
    336   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_PTRMEM_TYPE,
    337   /* A fixed-point type.  */
    338   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_FIXED_TYPE,
    339   /* A vector type.  The left subtree is the number of elements,
    340      the right subtree is the element type.  */
    341   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_VECTOR_TYPE,
    342   /* An argument list.  The left subtree is the current argument, and
    343      the right subtree is either NULL or another ARGLIST node.  */
    344   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_ARGLIST,
    345   /* A template argument list.  The left subtree is the current
    346      template argument, and the right subtree is either NULL or
    347      another TEMPLATE_ARGLIST node.  */
    348   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_TEMPLATE_ARGLIST,
    349   /* An operator.  This holds information about a standard
    350      operator.  */
    351   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_OPERATOR,
    352   /* An extended operator.  This holds the number of arguments, and
    353      the name of the extended operator.  */
    354   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_EXTENDED_OPERATOR,
    355   /* A typecast, represented as a unary operator.  The one subtree is
    356      the type to which the argument should be cast.  */
    357   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_CAST,
    358   /* A unary expression.  The left subtree is the operator, and the
    359      right subtree is the single argument.  */
    360   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_UNARY,
    361   /* A binary expression.  The left subtree is the operator, and the
    362      right subtree is a BINARY_ARGS.  */
    363   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_BINARY,
    364   /* Arguments to a binary expression.  The left subtree is the first
    365      argument, and the right subtree is the second argument.  */
    366   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_BINARY_ARGS,
    367   /* A trinary expression.  The left subtree is the operator, and the
    368      right subtree is a TRINARY_ARG1.  */
    369   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_TRINARY,
    370   /* Arguments to a trinary expression.  The left subtree is the first
    371      argument, and the right subtree is a TRINARY_ARG2.  */
    372   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_TRINARY_ARG1,
    373   /* More arguments to a trinary expression.  The left subtree is the
    374      second argument, and the right subtree is the third argument.  */
    375   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_TRINARY_ARG2,
    376   /* A literal.  The left subtree is the type, and the right subtree
    377      is the value, represented as a DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_NAME.  */
    378   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_LITERAL,
    379   /* A negative literal.  Like LITERAL, but the value is negated.
    380      This is a minor hack: the NAME used for LITERAL points directly
    381      to the mangled string, but since negative numbers are mangled
    382      using 'n' instead of '-', we want a way to indicate a negative
    383      number which involves neither modifying the mangled string nor
    384      allocating a new copy of the literal in memory.  */
    385   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_LITERAL_NEG,
    386   /* A libgcj compiled resource.  The left subtree is the name of the
    387      resource.  */
    388   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_JAVA_RESOURCE,
    389   /* A name formed by the concatenation of two parts.  The left
    390      subtree is the first part and the right subtree the second.  */
    391   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_COMPOUND_NAME,
    392   /* A name formed by a single character.  */
    393   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_CHARACTER,
    394   /* A number.  */
    395   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_NUMBER,
    396   /* A decltype type.  */
    397   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_DECLTYPE,
    398   /* Global constructors keyed to name.  */
    399   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_GLOBAL_CONSTRUCTORS,
    400   /* Global destructors keyed to name.  */
    401   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_GLOBAL_DESTRUCTORS,
    402   /* A lambda closure type.  */
    403   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_LAMBDA,
    404   /* A default argument scope.  */
    405   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_DEFAULT_ARG,
    406   /* An unnamed type.  */
    407   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_UNNAMED_TYPE,
    408   /* A transactional clone.  This has one subtree, the encoding for
    409      which it is providing alternative linkage.  */
    410   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_TRANSACTION_CLONE,
    411   /* A non-transactional clone entry point.  In the i386/x86_64 abi,
    412      the unmangled symbol of a tm_callable becomes a thunk and the
    413      non-transactional function version is mangled thus.  */
    414   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_NONTRANSACTION_CLONE,
    415   /* A pack expansion.  */
    416   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_PACK_EXPANSION,
    417   /* A cloned function.  */
    418   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_CLONE
    419 };
    420 
    421 /* Types which are only used internally.  */
    422 
    423 struct demangle_operator_info;
    424 struct demangle_builtin_type_info;
    425 
    426 /* A node in the tree representation is an instance of a struct
    427    demangle_component.  Note that the field names of the struct are
    428    not well protected against macros defined by the file including
    429    this one.  We can fix this if it ever becomes a problem.  */
    430 
    431 struct demangle_component
    432 {
    433   /* The type of this component.  */
    434   enum demangle_component_type type;
    435 
    436   union
    437   {
    438     /* For DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_NAME.  */
    439     struct
    440     {
    441       /* A pointer to the name (which need not NULL terminated) and
    442 	 its length.  */
    443       const char *s;
    444       int len;
    445     } s_name;
    446 
    447     /* For DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_OPERATOR.  */
    448     struct
    449     {
    450       /* Operator.  */
    451       const struct demangle_operator_info *op;
    452     } s_operator;
    453 
    454     /* For DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_EXTENDED_OPERATOR.  */
    455     struct
    456     {
    457       /* Number of arguments.  */
    458       int args;
    459       /* Name.  */
    460       struct demangle_component *name;
    461     } s_extended_operator;
    462 
    463     /* For DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_FIXED_TYPE.  */
    464     struct
    465     {
    466       /* The length, indicated by a C integer type name.  */
    467       struct demangle_component *length;
    468       /* _Accum or _Fract?  */
    469       short accum;
    470       /* Saturating or not?  */
    471       short sat;
    472     } s_fixed;
    473 
    474     /* For DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_CTOR.  */
    475     struct
    476     {
    477       /* Kind of constructor.  */
    478       enum gnu_v3_ctor_kinds kind;
    479       /* Name.  */
    480       struct demangle_component *name;
    481     } s_ctor;
    482 
    483     /* For DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_DTOR.  */
    484     struct
    485     {
    486       /* Kind of destructor.  */
    487       enum gnu_v3_dtor_kinds kind;
    488       /* Name.  */
    489       struct demangle_component *name;
    490     } s_dtor;
    491 
    492     /* For DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_BUILTIN_TYPE.  */
    493     struct
    494     {
    495       /* Builtin type.  */
    496       const struct demangle_builtin_type_info *type;
    497     } s_builtin;
    498 
    499     /* For DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_SUB_STD.  */
    500     struct
    501     {
    502       /* Standard substitution string.  */
    503       const char* string;
    504       /* Length of string.  */
    505       int len;
    506     } s_string;
    507 
    508     /* For DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_*_PARAM.  */
    509     struct
    510     {
    511       /* Parameter index.  */
    512       long number;
    513     } s_number;
    514 
    515     /* For DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_CHARACTER.  */
    516     struct
    517     {
    518       int character;
    519     } s_character;
    520 
    521     /* For other types.  */
    522     struct
    523     {
    524       /* Left (or only) subtree.  */
    525       struct demangle_component *left;
    526       /* Right subtree.  */
    527       struct demangle_component *right;
    528     } s_binary;
    529 
    530     struct
    531     {
    532       /* subtree, same place as d_left.  */
    533       struct demangle_component *sub;
    534       /* integer.  */
    535       int num;
    536     } s_unary_num;
    537 
    538   } u;
    539 };
    540 
    541 /* People building mangled trees are expected to allocate instances of
    542    struct demangle_component themselves.  They can then call one of
    543    the following functions to fill them in.  */
    544 
    545 /* Fill in most component types with a left subtree and a right
    546    subtree.  Returns non-zero on success, zero on failure, such as an
    547    unrecognized or inappropriate component type.  */
    548 
    549 extern int
    550 cplus_demangle_fill_component (struct demangle_component *fill,
    551                                enum demangle_component_type,
    552                                struct demangle_component *left,
    553                                struct demangle_component *right);
    554 
    555 /* Fill in a DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_NAME.  Returns non-zero on success,
    556    zero for bad arguments.  */
    557 
    558 extern int
    559 cplus_demangle_fill_name (struct demangle_component *fill,
    560                           const char *, int);
    561 
    562 /* Fill in a DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_BUILTIN_TYPE, using the name of the
    563    builtin type (e.g., "int", etc.).  Returns non-zero on success,
    564    zero if the type is not recognized.  */
    565 
    566 extern int
    567 cplus_demangle_fill_builtin_type (struct demangle_component *fill,
    568                                   const char *type_name);
    569 
    570 /* Fill in a DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_OPERATOR, using the name of the
    571    operator and the number of arguments which it takes (the latter is
    572    used to disambiguate operators which can be both binary and unary,
    573    such as '-').  Returns non-zero on success, zero if the operator is
    574    not recognized.  */
    575 
    576 extern int
    577 cplus_demangle_fill_operator (struct demangle_component *fill,
    578                               const char *opname, int args);
    579 
    580 /* Fill in a DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_EXTENDED_OPERATOR, providing the
    581    number of arguments and the name.  Returns non-zero on success,
    582    zero for bad arguments.  */
    583 
    584 extern int
    585 cplus_demangle_fill_extended_operator (struct demangle_component *fill,
    586                                        int numargs,
    587                                        struct demangle_component *nm);
    588 
    589 /* Fill in a DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_CTOR.  Returns non-zero on success,
    590    zero for bad arguments.  */
    591 
    592 extern int
    593 cplus_demangle_fill_ctor (struct demangle_component *fill,
    594                           enum gnu_v3_ctor_kinds kind,
    595                           struct demangle_component *name);
    596 
    597 /* Fill in a DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_DTOR.  Returns non-zero on success,
    598    zero for bad arguments.  */
    599 
    600 extern int
    601 cplus_demangle_fill_dtor (struct demangle_component *fill,
    602                           enum gnu_v3_dtor_kinds kind,
    603                           struct demangle_component *name);
    604 
    605 /* This function translates a mangled name into a struct
    606    demangle_component tree.  The first argument is the mangled name.
    607    The second argument is DMGL_* options.  This returns a pointer to a
    608    tree on success, or NULL on failure.  On success, the third
    609    argument is set to a block of memory allocated by malloc.  This
    610    block should be passed to free when the tree is no longer
    611    needed.  */
    612 
    613 extern struct demangle_component *
    614 cplus_demangle_v3_components (const char *mangled, int options, void **mem);
    615 
    616 /* This function takes a struct demangle_component tree and returns
    617    the corresponding demangled string.  The first argument is DMGL_*
    618    options.  The second is the tree to demangle.  The third is a guess
    619    at the length of the demangled string, used to initially allocate
    620    the return buffer.  The fourth is a pointer to a size_t.  On
    621    success, this function returns a buffer allocated by malloc(), and
    622    sets the size_t pointed to by the fourth argument to the size of
    623    the allocated buffer (not the length of the returned string).  On
    624    failure, this function returns NULL, and sets the size_t pointed to
    625    by the fourth argument to 0 for an invalid tree, or to 1 for a
    626    memory allocation error.  */
    627 
    628 extern char *
    629 cplus_demangle_print (int options,
    630                       const struct demangle_component *tree,
    631                       int estimated_length,
    632                       size_t *p_allocated_size);
    633 
    634 /* This function takes a struct demangle_component tree and passes back
    635    a demangled string in one or more calls to a callback function.
    636    The first argument is DMGL_* options.  The second is the tree to
    637    demangle.  The third is a pointer to a callback function; on each call
    638    this receives an element of the demangled string, its length, and an
    639    opaque value.  The fourth is the opaque value passed to the callback.
    640    The callback is called once or more to return the full demangled
    641    string.  The demangled element string is always nul-terminated, though
    642    its length is also provided for convenience.  In contrast to
    643    cplus_demangle_print(), this function does not allocate heap memory
    644    to grow output strings (except perhaps where alloca() is implemented
    645    by malloc()), and so is normally safe for use where the heap has been
    646    corrupted.  On success, this function returns 1; on failure, 0.  */
    647 
    648 extern int
    649 cplus_demangle_print_callback (int options,
    650                                const struct demangle_component *tree,
    651                                demangle_callbackref callback, void *opaque);
    652 
    653 #ifdef __cplusplus
    654 }
    655 #endif /* __cplusplus */
    656 
    657 #endif	/* DEMANGLE_H */
    658