tools/help/index.jd

page.title=Tools Help
@jd:body


<p>The Android SDK includes a variety of tools that help you develop mobile
applications for the Android platform. The tools are classified into two groups: SDK tools
and platform tools. SDK tools are platform independent and are required no matter which
Android platform you are developing on. Platform tools are customized to support the features of the
latest Android platform.</p>


<h2 id="tools-sdk">SDK Tools</h2>
<p>The SDK tools are installed with the SDK starter package and are periodically updated.
The SDK tools are required if you are developing Android applications. The most important SDK tools
include the Android SDK Manager (<code>android sdk</code>), the AVD Manager (<code>android
avd</code>) the emulator (<code>emulator</code>), and the Dalvik Debug Monitor Server
(<code>ddms</code>). A short summary of some frequently-used SDK tools is provided below.</p>


<h3 id="tools-virtual-device">Virtual Device Tools</h3>
<dl>

  <dt><a href="{@docRoot}tools/help/avd-manager.html">Android Virtual Device Manager</a></dt>
    <dd>The AVD Manager provides a graphical user interface in which you can create
        and manage Android Virtual Devices (AVDs) that run in the Android Emulator. </dd>

  <dt><a href="{@docRoot}tools/help/emulator.html">Android Emulator (emulator)</a></dt>
    <dd>A QEMU-based device-emulation tool that you can use to debug and test
        your applications in an actual Android run-time environment.</dd>

  <dt><a href="{@docRoot}tools/help/mksdcard.html">mksdcard</a></dt>
    <dd>Helps you create a disk image that you can use with the emulator, to simulate the presence
        of an external storage card (such as an SD card).</dd>

</dl>


<h3 id="tools-development">Development Tools</h3>
<dl>
  <dt><a href="{@docRoot}tools/help/android.html">android</a></dt>
    <dd>Lets you manage AVDs, projects, and the installed components of the SDK.</dd>

  <dt><a href="{@docRoot}tools/help/hierarchy-viewer.html">Hierarchy Viewer (hierarchyviewer)</a></dt>
    <dd>Provides a visual representation of the layout's View hierarchy with performance information
        for each node in the layout, and a magnified view of the display to closely examine the
        pixels in your layout.</dd>

  <dt><a href="{@docRoot}tools/help/lint.html">lint</a></dt>
    <dd>The Android {@code lint} tool is a static code analysis tool that checks your Android
        project source files for potential bugs and optimization improvements.</dd>

  <dt><a href="{@docRoot}tools/help/sdk-manager.html">SDK Manager</a></dt>
    <dd>Lets you manage SDK packages, such as installed platforms and system images.</dd>

  <dt><a href="{@docRoot}tools/help/sqlite3.html">sqlite3</a></dt>
    <dd>Lets you access the SQLite data files created and used by Android applications.</dd>

</dl>


<h3 id="tools-debugging">Debugging Tools</h3>
<dl>

  <dt><a href="{@docRoot}tools/help/adb.html">adb</a></dt>
    <dd>Android Debug Bridge (adb) is a versatile command line tool that lets you communicate with
        an emulator instance or connected Android-powered device. It also provides access to the
        device shell for advanced command-line operations.</dd>

  <dt><a href="{@docRoot}tools/help/uiautomator/index.html">uiautomator</a></dt>
    <dd>The {@code uiautomator} testing framework lets you test your user interface (UI) efficiently
        by creating automated functional UI testcases that can be run against your app on one or
        more devices.</dd>

  <dt><a href="{@docRoot}tools/debugging/ddms.html">Dalvik Debug Monitor
Server (ddms)</a></dt>
    <dd>Lets you debug Android applications.</dd>

  <dt><a href="{@docRoot}tools/help/monitor.html">Device Monitor</a></dt>
    <dd>Android Device Monitor is a stand-alone tool that provides a graphical user interface for
        several Android application debugging and analysis tools.</dd>

  <dt><a href="{@docRoot}tools/help/dmtracedump.html">dmtracedump</a></dt>
    <dd>Generates graphical call-stack diagrams from trace log files. The tool uses the
Graphviz Dot utility to create the graphical output, so you need to install Graphviz before
running <code>dmtracedump</code>. For more information on using <code>dmtracedump</code>, see <a
href="{@docRoot}tools/debugging/debugging-tracing.html#dmtracedump">Profiling
with Traceview and dmtracedump</a></dd>


  <dt><a href="{@docRoot}tools/help/hprof-conv.html">hprof-conv</a></dt>
    <dd>Converts the HPROF file that is generated by the Android SDK tools to a standard format so
you can view the file in a profiling tool of your choice.</dd>


  <dt><a href="{@docRoot}tools/help/monkey.html">Monkey</a></dt>
    <dd>Runs on your emulator or device and generates pseudo-random streams of user events such
as clicks, touches, or gestures, as well as a number of  system-level events. You can use the Monkey
to stress-test applications that you are developing, in a random yet repeatable manner.
		<ul>
          <li><a href="{@docRoot}tools/help/MonkeyDevice.html"><span
class="en">MonkeyDevice</span></a></li>
          <li><a href="{@docRoot}tools/help/MonkeyImage.html"><span
class="en">MonkeyImage</span></a></li>
          <li><a href="{@docRoot}tools/help/MonkeyRunner.html"><span
class="en">MonkeyRunner</span></a></li>
     </ul>
     </dd>

  <dt><a href="{@docRoot}tools/help/monkeyrunner_concepts.html">monkeyrunner</a></dt>
    <dd>Provides an API for writing programs that control an Android device or emulator from
outside of Android code.</dd>

  <dt><a href="{@docRoot}tools/help/systrace.html">Systrace</a></dt>
    <dd>Lets you analyze the execution of your application in the context of system processes,
    to help diagnose display and performance issues.</dd>

  <dt><a href="{@docRoot}tools/help/traceview.html">traceview</a></dt>
    <dd>Provides a graphical viewer for execution logs saved by your application.</dd>

  <dt><a href="{@docRoot}tools/help/systrace.html">Systrace</a></dt>
    <dd>Lets you analyze the execution of your application in the context of system processes,
    to help diagnose display and performance issues.</dd>

</dl>


<h3 id="tools-build">Build Tools</h3>
<dl>

  <dt><a href="{@docRoot}tools/help/jobb.html">JOBB</a></dt>
    <dd>Allows you to build encrypted and unencrypted
    <a href="{@docRoot}{@docRoot}google/play/expansion-files.html">APK expansion files</a> in Opaque
    Binary Blob (OBB) format.</dd>

<a href="{@docRoot}{@docRoot}google/play/expansion-files.html">APK expansion files</a>

  <dt><a href="{@docRoot}tools/help/proguard.html">ProGuard</a></dt>
    <dd>Shrinks, optimizes, and obfuscates your code by removing unused code and renaming
classes, fields, and methods with semantically obscure names.</dd>

  <dt><a href="{@docRoot}tools/help/zipalign.html">zipalign</a></dt>
    <dd>Optimizes <code>.apk</code> files by ensuring that all uncompressed data starts with a
particular alignment relative to the start of the file. This should always be used to align .apk
files after they have been signed.</dd>

</dl>


<h3 id="tools-image">Image Tools</h3>
<dl>
  <dt><a href="{@docRoot}tools/help/draw9patch.html">Draw 9-patch</a></dt>
    <dd>Allows you to easily create a {@link android.graphics.NinePatch} graphic using a
WYSIWYG editor. It also previews stretched versions of the image, and highlights the area in which
content is allowed.</dd>

  <dt><a href="{@docRoot}tools/help/etc1tool.html">etc1tool</a></dt>
    <dd>A command line utility that lets you encode PNG images to the ETC1 compression standard and
    decode ETC1 compressed images back to PNG.</dd>

  <dt><a href="{@docRoot}tools/help/gltracer.html">Tracer for OpenGL ES</a></dt>
    <dd>Allows you to capture OpenGL ES commands and frame by frame images to help you understand
    how your graphics commands are being executed.</dd>

</dl>


<h2 id="tools-platform">Platform Tools</h2>

<p>The platform tools are typically updated every time you install a new SDK platform. Each update
of the platform tools is backward compatible with older platforms. Usually, you directly use only
one of the platform tools&mdash;the <a href="adb.html">Android Debug Bridge (<code>adb</code>)</a>.
Android Debug Bridge is a versatile tool that lets you manage the state of an emulator instance or
Android-powered device. You can also use it to install an Android application (.apk) file on a
device.</p>

<p>The other platform tools, such as <a href="{@docRoot}guide/components/aidl.html">aidl</a>,
<code>aapt</code>, <code>dexdump</code>, and <code>dx</code>, are typically called by the Android
build tools or Android Development Tools (ADT), so you rarely need to invoke these tools directly.
As a general rule, you should rely on the build tools or the ADT plugin to call them as needed.</p>

<p class="note"><strong>Note:</strong> The Android SDK provides additional shell tools that can
be accessed through <code>adb</code>, such as <a href="{@docRoot}tools/help/bmgr.html">bmgr</a> and
<a href="{@docRoot}tools/help/logcat.html">logcat</a>.</p>
<dl>
  <dt><a href="{@docRoot}tools/help/bmgr.html">bmgr</a></dt>
    <dd>A shell tool you can use to interact with the Backup Manager on Android devices supporting
    API Level 8 or greater.</dd>

  <dt><a href="{@docRoot}tools/help/logcat.html">logcat</a></dt>
    <dd>Provides a mechanism for collecting and viewing system debug output.</dd>

</dl>