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      1 /*
      2 ** Copyright 2008, The Android Open Source Project
      3 **
      4 ** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5 ** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6 ** You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7 **
      8 **     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9 **
     10 ** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11 ** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12 ** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13 ** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14 ** limitations under the License.
     15 */
     16 
     17 #include <inttypes.h>
     18 #include <sys/capability.h>
     19 #include "installd.h"
     20 #include <cutils/sched_policy.h>
     21 #include <diskusage/dirsize.h>
     22 #include <selinux/android.h>
     23 #include <system/thread_defs.h>
     24 
     25 /* Directory records that are used in execution of commands. */
     26 dir_rec_t android_data_dir;
     27 dir_rec_t android_asec_dir;
     28 dir_rec_t android_app_dir;
     29 dir_rec_t android_app_private_dir;
     30 dir_rec_t android_app_lib_dir;
     31 dir_rec_t android_media_dir;
     32 dir_rec_array_t android_system_dirs;
     33 
     34 int install(const char *pkgname, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, const char *seinfo)
     35 {
     36     char pkgdir[PKG_PATH_MAX];
     37     char libsymlink[PKG_PATH_MAX];
     38     char applibdir[PKG_PATH_MAX];
     39     struct stat libStat;
     40 
     41     if ((uid < AID_SYSTEM) || (gid < AID_SYSTEM)) {
     42         ALOGE("invalid uid/gid: %d %d\n", uid, gid);
     43         return -1;
     44     }
     45 
     46     if (create_pkg_path(pkgdir, pkgname, PKG_DIR_POSTFIX, 0)) {
     47         ALOGE("cannot create package path\n");
     48         return -1;
     49     }
     50 
     51     if (create_pkg_path(libsymlink, pkgname, PKG_LIB_POSTFIX, 0)) {
     52         ALOGE("cannot create package lib symlink origin path\n");
     53         return -1;
     54     }
     55 
     56     if (create_pkg_path_in_dir(applibdir, &android_app_lib_dir, pkgname, PKG_DIR_POSTFIX)) {
     57         ALOGE("cannot create package lib symlink dest path\n");
     58         return -1;
     59     }
     60 
     61     if (mkdir(pkgdir, 0751) < 0) {
     62         ALOGE("cannot create dir '%s': %s\n", pkgdir, strerror(errno));
     63         return -1;
     64     }
     65     if (chmod(pkgdir, 0751) < 0) {
     66         ALOGE("cannot chmod dir '%s': %s\n", pkgdir, strerror(errno));
     67         unlink(pkgdir);
     68         return -1;
     69     }
     70 
     71     if (lstat(libsymlink, &libStat) < 0) {
     72         if (errno != ENOENT) {
     73             ALOGE("couldn't stat lib dir: %s\n", strerror(errno));
     74             return -1;
     75         }
     76     } else {
     77         if (S_ISDIR(libStat.st_mode)) {
     78             if (delete_dir_contents(libsymlink, 1, NULL) < 0) {
     79                 ALOGE("couldn't delete lib directory during install for: %s", libsymlink);
     80                 return -1;
     81             }
     82         } else if (S_ISLNK(libStat.st_mode)) {
     83             if (unlink(libsymlink) < 0) {
     84                 ALOGE("couldn't unlink lib directory during install for: %s", libsymlink);
     85                 return -1;
     86             }
     87         }
     88     }
     89 
     90     if (selinux_android_setfilecon(pkgdir, pkgname, seinfo, uid) < 0) {
     91         ALOGE("cannot setfilecon dir '%s': %s\n", pkgdir, strerror(errno));
     92         unlink(libsymlink);
     93         unlink(pkgdir);
     94         return -errno;
     95     }
     96 
     97     if (symlink(applibdir, libsymlink) < 0) {
     98         ALOGE("couldn't symlink directory '%s' -> '%s': %s\n", libsymlink, applibdir,
     99                 strerror(errno));
    100         unlink(pkgdir);
    101         return -1;
    102     }
    103 
    104     if (chown(pkgdir, uid, gid) < 0) {
    105         ALOGE("cannot chown dir '%s': %s\n", pkgdir, strerror(errno));
    106         unlink(libsymlink);
    107         unlink(pkgdir);
    108         return -1;
    109     }
    110 
    111     return 0;
    112 }
    113 
    114 int uninstall(const char *pkgname, userid_t userid)
    115 {
    116     char pkgdir[PKG_PATH_MAX];
    117 
    118     if (create_pkg_path(pkgdir, pkgname, PKG_DIR_POSTFIX, userid))
    119         return -1;
    120 
    121     remove_profile_file(pkgname);
    122 
    123     /* delete contents AND directory, no exceptions */
    124     return delete_dir_contents(pkgdir, 1, NULL);
    125 }
    126 
    127 int renamepkg(const char *oldpkgname, const char *newpkgname)
    128 {
    129     char oldpkgdir[PKG_PATH_MAX];
    130     char newpkgdir[PKG_PATH_MAX];
    131 
    132     if (create_pkg_path(oldpkgdir, oldpkgname, PKG_DIR_POSTFIX, 0))
    133         return -1;
    134     if (create_pkg_path(newpkgdir, newpkgname, PKG_DIR_POSTFIX, 0))
    135         return -1;
    136 
    137     if (rename(oldpkgdir, newpkgdir) < 0) {
    138         ALOGE("cannot rename dir '%s' to '%s': %s\n", oldpkgdir, newpkgdir, strerror(errno));
    139         return -errno;
    140     }
    141     return 0;
    142 }
    143 
    144 int fix_uid(const char *pkgname, uid_t uid, gid_t gid)
    145 {
    146     char pkgdir[PKG_PATH_MAX];
    147     struct stat s;
    148     int rc = 0;
    149 
    150     if ((uid < AID_SYSTEM) || (gid < AID_SYSTEM)) {
    151         ALOGE("invalid uid/gid: %d %d\n", uid, gid);
    152         return -1;
    153     }
    154 
    155     if (create_pkg_path(pkgdir, pkgname, PKG_DIR_POSTFIX, 0)) {
    156         ALOGE("cannot create package path\n");
    157         return -1;
    158     }
    159 
    160     if (stat(pkgdir, &s) < 0) return -1;
    161 
    162     if (s.st_uid != 0 || s.st_gid != 0) {
    163         ALOGE("fixing uid of non-root pkg: %s %" PRIu32 " %" PRIu32 "\n", pkgdir, s.st_uid, s.st_gid);
    164         return -1;
    165     }
    166 
    167     if (chmod(pkgdir, 0751) < 0) {
    168         ALOGE("cannot chmod dir '%s': %s\n", pkgdir, strerror(errno));
    169         unlink(pkgdir);
    170         return -errno;
    171     }
    172     if (chown(pkgdir, uid, gid) < 0) {
    173         ALOGE("cannot chown dir '%s': %s\n", pkgdir, strerror(errno));
    174         unlink(pkgdir);
    175         return -errno;
    176     }
    177 
    178     return 0;
    179 }
    180 
    181 int delete_user_data(const char *pkgname, userid_t userid)
    182 {
    183     char pkgdir[PKG_PATH_MAX];
    184 
    185     if (create_pkg_path(pkgdir, pkgname, PKG_DIR_POSTFIX, userid))
    186         return -1;
    187 
    188     return delete_dir_contents(pkgdir, 0, NULL);
    189 }
    190 
    191 int make_user_data(const char *pkgname, uid_t uid, userid_t userid, const char* seinfo)
    192 {
    193     char pkgdir[PKG_PATH_MAX];
    194     char applibdir[PKG_PATH_MAX];
    195     char libsymlink[PKG_PATH_MAX];
    196     struct stat libStat;
    197 
    198     // Create the data dir for the package
    199     if (create_pkg_path(pkgdir, pkgname, PKG_DIR_POSTFIX, userid)) {
    200         return -1;
    201     }
    202     if (create_pkg_path(libsymlink, pkgname, PKG_LIB_POSTFIX, userid)) {
    203         ALOGE("cannot create package lib symlink origin path\n");
    204         return -1;
    205     }
    206     if (create_pkg_path_in_dir(applibdir, &android_app_lib_dir, pkgname, PKG_DIR_POSTFIX)) {
    207         ALOGE("cannot create package lib symlink dest path\n");
    208         return -1;
    209     }
    210 
    211     if (mkdir(pkgdir, 0751) < 0) {
    212         ALOGE("cannot create dir '%s': %s\n", pkgdir, strerror(errno));
    213         return -errno;
    214     }
    215     if (chmod(pkgdir, 0751) < 0) {
    216         ALOGE("cannot chmod dir '%s': %s\n", pkgdir, strerror(errno));
    217         unlink(pkgdir);
    218         return -errno;
    219     }
    220 
    221     if (lstat(libsymlink, &libStat) < 0) {
    222         if (errno != ENOENT) {
    223             ALOGE("couldn't stat lib dir for non-primary: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    224             unlink(pkgdir);
    225             return -1;
    226         }
    227     } else {
    228         if (S_ISDIR(libStat.st_mode)) {
    229             if (delete_dir_contents(libsymlink, 1, NULL) < 0) {
    230                 ALOGE("couldn't delete lib directory during install for non-primary: %s",
    231                         libsymlink);
    232                 unlink(pkgdir);
    233                 return -1;
    234             }
    235         } else if (S_ISLNK(libStat.st_mode)) {
    236             if (unlink(libsymlink) < 0) {
    237                 ALOGE("couldn't unlink lib directory during install for non-primary: %s",
    238                         libsymlink);
    239                 unlink(pkgdir);
    240                 return -1;
    241             }
    242         }
    243     }
    244 
    245     if (selinux_android_setfilecon(pkgdir, pkgname, seinfo, uid) < 0) {
    246         ALOGE("cannot setfilecon dir '%s': %s\n", pkgdir, strerror(errno));
    247         unlink(libsymlink);
    248         unlink(pkgdir);
    249         return -errno;
    250     }
    251 
    252     if (symlink(applibdir, libsymlink) < 0) {
    253         ALOGE("couldn't symlink directory for non-primary '%s' -> '%s': %s\n", libsymlink,
    254                 applibdir, strerror(errno));
    255         unlink(pkgdir);
    256         return -1;
    257     }
    258 
    259     if (chown(pkgdir, uid, uid) < 0) {
    260         ALOGE("cannot chown dir '%s': %s\n", pkgdir, strerror(errno));
    261         unlink(libsymlink);
    262         unlink(pkgdir);
    263         return -errno;
    264     }
    265 
    266     return 0;
    267 }
    268 
    269 int make_user_config(userid_t userid)
    270 {
    271     if (ensure_config_user_dirs(userid) == -1) {
    272         return -1;
    273     }
    274 
    275     return 0;
    276 }
    277 
    278 int delete_user(userid_t userid)
    279 {
    280     int status = 0;
    281 
    282     char data_path[PKG_PATH_MAX];
    283     if ((create_user_path(data_path, userid) != 0)
    284             || (delete_dir_contents(data_path, 1, NULL) != 0)) {
    285         status = -1;
    286     }
    287 
    288     char media_path[PATH_MAX];
    289     if ((create_user_media_path(media_path, userid) != 0)
    290             || (delete_dir_contents(media_path, 1, NULL) != 0)) {
    291         status = -1;
    292     }
    293 
    294     char config_path[PATH_MAX];
    295     if ((create_user_config_path(config_path, userid) != 0)
    296             || (delete_dir_contents(config_path, 1, NULL) != 0)) {
    297         status = -1;
    298     }
    299 
    300     return status;
    301 }
    302 
    303 int delete_cache(const char *pkgname, userid_t userid)
    304 {
    305     char cachedir[PKG_PATH_MAX];
    306 
    307     if (create_pkg_path(cachedir, pkgname, CACHE_DIR_POSTFIX, userid))
    308         return -1;
    309 
    310     /* delete contents, not the directory, no exceptions */
    311     return delete_dir_contents(cachedir, 0, NULL);
    312 }
    313 
    314 int delete_code_cache(const char *pkgname, userid_t userid)
    315 {
    316     char codecachedir[PKG_PATH_MAX];
    317     struct stat s;
    318 
    319     if (create_pkg_path(codecachedir, pkgname, CODE_CACHE_DIR_POSTFIX, userid))
    320         return -1;
    321 
    322     /* it's okay if code cache is missing */
    323     if (lstat(codecachedir, &s) == -1 && errno == ENOENT) {
    324         return 0;
    325     }
    326 
    327     /* delete contents, not the directory, no exceptions */
    328     return delete_dir_contents(codecachedir, 0, NULL);
    329 }
    330 
    331 /* Try to ensure free_size bytes of storage are available.
    332  * Returns 0 on success.
    333  * This is rather simple-minded because doing a full LRU would
    334  * be potentially memory-intensive, and without atime it would
    335  * also require that apps constantly modify file metadata even
    336  * when just reading from the cache, which is pretty awful.
    337  */
    338 int free_cache(int64_t free_size)
    339 {
    340     cache_t* cache;
    341     int64_t avail;
    342     DIR *d;
    343     struct dirent *de;
    344     char tmpdir[PATH_MAX];
    345     char *dirpos;
    346 
    347     avail = data_disk_free();
    348     if (avail < 0) return -1;
    349 
    350     ALOGI("free_cache(%" PRId64 ") avail %" PRId64 "\n", free_size, avail);
    351     if (avail >= free_size) return 0;
    352 
    353     cache = start_cache_collection();
    354 
    355     // Collect cache files for primary user.
    356     if (create_user_path(tmpdir, 0) == 0) {
    357         //ALOGI("adding cache files from %s\n", tmpdir);
    358         add_cache_files(cache, tmpdir, "cache");
    359     }
    360 
    361     // Search for other users and add any cache files from them.
    362     snprintf(tmpdir, sizeof(tmpdir), "%s%s", android_data_dir.path,
    363             SECONDARY_USER_PREFIX);
    364     dirpos = tmpdir + strlen(tmpdir);
    365     d = opendir(tmpdir);
    366     if (d != NULL) {
    367         while ((de = readdir(d))) {
    368             if (de->d_type == DT_DIR) {
    369                 const char *name = de->d_name;
    370                     /* always skip "." and ".." */
    371                 if (name[0] == '.') {
    372                     if (name[1] == 0) continue;
    373                     if ((name[1] == '.') && (name[2] == 0)) continue;
    374                 }
    375                 if ((strlen(name)+(dirpos-tmpdir)) < (sizeof(tmpdir)-1)) {
    376                     strcpy(dirpos, name);
    377                     //ALOGI("adding cache files from %s\n", tmpdir);
    378                     add_cache_files(cache, tmpdir, "cache");
    379                 } else {
    380                     ALOGW("Path exceeds limit: %s%s", tmpdir, name);
    381                 }
    382             }
    383         }
    384         closedir(d);
    385     }
    386 
    387     // Collect cache files on external storage for all users (if it is mounted as part
    388     // of the internal storage).
    389     strcpy(tmpdir, android_media_dir.path);
    390     dirpos = tmpdir + strlen(tmpdir);
    391     d = opendir(tmpdir);
    392     if (d != NULL) {
    393         while ((de = readdir(d))) {
    394             if (de->d_type == DT_DIR) {
    395                 const char *name = de->d_name;
    396                     /* skip any dir that doesn't start with a number, so not a user */
    397                 if (name[0] < '0' || name[0] > '9') {
    398                     continue;
    399                 }
    400                 if ((strlen(name)+(dirpos-tmpdir)) < (sizeof(tmpdir)-1)) {
    401                     strcpy(dirpos, name);
    402                     if (lookup_media_dir(tmpdir, "Android") == 0
    403                             && lookup_media_dir(tmpdir, "data") == 0) {
    404                         //ALOGI("adding cache files from %s\n", tmpdir);
    405                         add_cache_files(cache, tmpdir, "cache");
    406                     }
    407                 } else {
    408                     ALOGW("Path exceeds limit: %s%s", tmpdir, name);
    409                 }
    410             }
    411         }
    412         closedir(d);
    413     }
    414 
    415     clear_cache_files(cache, free_size);
    416     finish_cache_collection(cache);
    417 
    418     return data_disk_free() >= free_size ? 0 : -1;
    419 }
    420 
    421 int move_dex(const char *src, const char *dst, const char *instruction_set)
    422 {
    423     char src_dex[PKG_PATH_MAX];
    424     char dst_dex[PKG_PATH_MAX];
    425 
    426     if (validate_apk_path(src)) {
    427         ALOGE("invalid apk path '%s' (bad prefix)\n", src);
    428         return -1;
    429     }
    430     if (validate_apk_path(dst)) {
    431         ALOGE("invalid apk path '%s' (bad prefix)\n", dst);
    432         return -1;
    433     }
    434 
    435     if (create_cache_path(src_dex, src, instruction_set)) return -1;
    436     if (create_cache_path(dst_dex, dst, instruction_set)) return -1;
    437 
    438     ALOGV("move %s -> %s\n", src_dex, dst_dex);
    439     if (rename(src_dex, dst_dex) < 0) {
    440         ALOGE("Couldn't move %s: %s\n", src_dex, strerror(errno));
    441         return -1;
    442     } else {
    443         return 0;
    444     }
    445 }
    446 
    447 int rm_dex(const char *path, const char *instruction_set)
    448 {
    449     char dex_path[PKG_PATH_MAX];
    450 
    451     if (validate_apk_path(path) && validate_system_app_path(path)) {
    452         ALOGE("invalid apk path '%s' (bad prefix)\n", path);
    453         return -1;
    454     }
    455 
    456     if (create_cache_path(dex_path, path, instruction_set)) return -1;
    457 
    458     ALOGV("unlink %s\n", dex_path);
    459     if (unlink(dex_path) < 0) {
    460         if (errno != ENOENT) {
    461             ALOGE("Couldn't unlink %s: %s\n", dex_path, strerror(errno));
    462         }
    463         return -1;
    464     } else {
    465         return 0;
    466     }
    467 }
    468 
    469 int get_size(const char *pkgname, userid_t userid, const char *apkpath,
    470              const char *libdirpath, const char *fwdlock_apkpath, const char *asecpath,
    471              const char *instruction_set, int64_t *_codesize, int64_t *_datasize,
    472              int64_t *_cachesize, int64_t* _asecsize)
    473 {
    474     DIR *d;
    475     int dfd;
    476     struct dirent *de;
    477     struct stat s;
    478     char path[PKG_PATH_MAX];
    479 
    480     int64_t codesize = 0;
    481     int64_t datasize = 0;
    482     int64_t cachesize = 0;
    483     int64_t asecsize = 0;
    484 
    485         /* count the source apk as code -- but only if it's not
    486          * on the /system partition and its not on the sdcard.
    487          */
    488     if (validate_system_app_path(apkpath) &&
    489             strncmp(apkpath, android_asec_dir.path, android_asec_dir.len) != 0) {
    490         if (stat(apkpath, &s) == 0) {
    491             codesize += stat_size(&s);
    492         }
    493     }
    494         /* count the forward locked apk as code if it is given
    495          */
    496     if (fwdlock_apkpath != NULL && fwdlock_apkpath[0] != '!') {
    497         if (stat(fwdlock_apkpath, &s) == 0) {
    498             codesize += stat_size(&s);
    499         }
    500     }
    501         /* count the cached dexfile as code */
    502     if (!create_cache_path(path, apkpath, instruction_set)) {
    503         if (stat(path, &s) == 0) {
    504             codesize += stat_size(&s);
    505         }
    506     }
    507 
    508         /* add in size of any libraries */
    509     if (libdirpath != NULL && libdirpath[0] != '!') {
    510         d = opendir(libdirpath);
    511         if (d != NULL) {
    512             dfd = dirfd(d);
    513             codesize += calculate_dir_size(dfd);
    514             closedir(d);
    515         }
    516     }
    517 
    518         /* compute asec size if it is given
    519          */
    520     if (asecpath != NULL && asecpath[0] != '!') {
    521         if (stat(asecpath, &s) == 0) {
    522             asecsize += stat_size(&s);
    523         }
    524     }
    525 
    526     if (create_pkg_path(path, pkgname, PKG_DIR_POSTFIX, userid)) {
    527         goto done;
    528     }
    529 
    530     d = opendir(path);
    531     if (d == NULL) {
    532         goto done;
    533     }
    534     dfd = dirfd(d);
    535 
    536     /* most stuff in the pkgdir is data, except for the "cache"
    537      * directory and below, which is cache, and the "lib" directory
    538      * and below, which is code...
    539      */
    540     while ((de = readdir(d))) {
    541         const char *name = de->d_name;
    542 
    543         if (de->d_type == DT_DIR) {
    544             int subfd;
    545             int64_t statsize = 0;
    546             int64_t dirsize = 0;
    547                 /* always skip "." and ".." */
    548             if (name[0] == '.') {
    549                 if (name[1] == 0) continue;
    550                 if ((name[1] == '.') && (name[2] == 0)) continue;
    551             }
    552             if (fstatat(dfd, name, &s, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) == 0) {
    553                 statsize = stat_size(&s);
    554             }
    555             subfd = openat(dfd, name, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY);
    556             if (subfd >= 0) {
    557                 dirsize = calculate_dir_size(subfd);
    558             }
    559             if(!strcmp(name,"lib")) {
    560                 codesize += dirsize + statsize;
    561             } else if(!strcmp(name,"cache")) {
    562                 cachesize += dirsize + statsize;
    563             } else {
    564                 datasize += dirsize + statsize;
    565             }
    566         } else if (de->d_type == DT_LNK && !strcmp(name,"lib")) {
    567             // This is the symbolic link to the application's library
    568             // code.  We'll count this as code instead of data, since
    569             // it is not something that the app creates.
    570             if (fstatat(dfd, name, &s, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) == 0) {
    571                 codesize += stat_size(&s);
    572             }
    573         } else {
    574             if (fstatat(dfd, name, &s, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) == 0) {
    575                 datasize += stat_size(&s);
    576             }
    577         }
    578     }
    579     closedir(d);
    580 done:
    581     *_codesize = codesize;
    582     *_datasize = datasize;
    583     *_cachesize = cachesize;
    584     *_asecsize = asecsize;
    585     return 0;
    586 }
    587 
    588 int create_cache_path(char path[PKG_PATH_MAX], const char *src, const char *instruction_set)
    589 {
    590     char *tmp;
    591     int srclen;
    592     int dstlen;
    593 
    594     srclen = strlen(src);
    595 
    596         /* demand that we are an absolute path */
    597     if ((src == 0) || (src[0] != '/') || strstr(src,"..")) {
    598         return -1;
    599     }
    600 
    601     if (srclen > PKG_PATH_MAX) {        // XXX: PKG_NAME_MAX?
    602         return -1;
    603     }
    604 
    605     dstlen = srclen + strlen(DALVIK_CACHE_PREFIX) +
    606         strlen(instruction_set) +
    607         strlen(DALVIK_CACHE_POSTFIX) + 2;
    608 
    609     if (dstlen > PKG_PATH_MAX) {
    610         return -1;
    611     }
    612 
    613     sprintf(path,"%s%s/%s%s",
    614             DALVIK_CACHE_PREFIX,
    615             instruction_set,
    616             src + 1, /* skip the leading / */
    617             DALVIK_CACHE_POSTFIX);
    618 
    619     for(tmp = path + strlen(DALVIK_CACHE_PREFIX) + strlen(instruction_set) + 1; *tmp; tmp++) {
    620         if (*tmp == '/') {
    621             *tmp = '@';
    622         }
    623     }
    624 
    625     return 0;
    626 }
    627 
    628 static void run_dexopt(int zip_fd, int odex_fd, const char* input_file_name,
    629     const char* output_file_name)
    630 {
    631     /* platform-specific flags affecting optimization and verification */
    632     char dexopt_flags[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
    633     property_get("dalvik.vm.dexopt-flags", dexopt_flags, "");
    634     ALOGV("dalvik.vm.dexopt-flags=%s\n", dexopt_flags);
    635 
    636     static const char* DEX_OPT_BIN = "/system/bin/dexopt";
    637     static const int MAX_INT_LEN = 12;      // '-'+10dig+'\0' -OR- 0x+8dig
    638     char zip_num[MAX_INT_LEN];
    639     char odex_num[MAX_INT_LEN];
    640 
    641     sprintf(zip_num, "%d", zip_fd);
    642     sprintf(odex_num, "%d", odex_fd);
    643 
    644     ALOGV("Running %s in=%s out=%s\n", DEX_OPT_BIN, input_file_name, output_file_name);
    645     execl(DEX_OPT_BIN, DEX_OPT_BIN, "--zip", zip_num, odex_num, input_file_name,
    646         dexopt_flags, (char*) NULL);
    647     ALOGE("execl(%s) failed: %s\n", DEX_OPT_BIN, strerror(errno));
    648 }
    649 
    650 static void run_patchoat(int input_fd, int oat_fd, const char* input_file_name,
    651     const char* output_file_name, const char *pkgname, const char *instruction_set)
    652 {
    653     static const int MAX_INT_LEN = 12;      // '-'+10dig+'\0' -OR- 0x+8dig
    654     static const unsigned int MAX_INSTRUCTION_SET_LEN = 7;
    655 
    656     static const char* PATCHOAT_BIN = "/system/bin/patchoat";
    657     if (strlen(instruction_set) >= MAX_INSTRUCTION_SET_LEN) {
    658         ALOGE("Instruction set %s longer than max length of %d",
    659               instruction_set, MAX_INSTRUCTION_SET_LEN);
    660         return;
    661     }
    662 
    663     /* input_file_name/input_fd should be the .odex/.oat file that is precompiled. I think*/
    664     char instruction_set_arg[strlen("--instruction-set=") + MAX_INSTRUCTION_SET_LEN];
    665     char output_oat_fd_arg[strlen("--output-oat-fd=") + MAX_INT_LEN];
    666     char input_oat_fd_arg[strlen("--input-oat-fd=") + MAX_INT_LEN];
    667     const char* patched_image_location_arg = "--patched-image-location=/system/framework/boot.art";
    668     // The caller has already gotten all the locks we need.
    669     const char* no_lock_arg = "--no-lock-output";
    670     sprintf(instruction_set_arg, "--instruction-set=%s", instruction_set);
    671     sprintf(output_oat_fd_arg, "--output-oat-fd=%d", oat_fd);
    672     sprintf(input_oat_fd_arg, "--input-oat-fd=%d", input_fd);
    673     ALOGE("Running %s isa=%s in-fd=%d (%s) out-fd=%d (%s)\n",
    674           PATCHOAT_BIN, instruction_set, input_fd, input_file_name, oat_fd, output_file_name);
    675 
    676     /* patchoat, patched-image-location, no-lock, isa, input-fd, output-fd */
    677     char* argv[7];
    678     argv[0] = (char*) PATCHOAT_BIN;
    679     argv[1] = (char*) patched_image_location_arg;
    680     argv[2] = (char*) no_lock_arg;
    681     argv[3] = instruction_set_arg;
    682     argv[4] = output_oat_fd_arg;
    683     argv[5] = input_oat_fd_arg;
    684     argv[6] = NULL;
    685 
    686     execv(PATCHOAT_BIN, (char* const *)argv);
    687     ALOGE("execv(%s) failed: %s\n", PATCHOAT_BIN, strerror(errno));
    688 }
    689 
    690 static void run_dex2oat(int zip_fd, int oat_fd, const char* input_file_name,
    691     const char* output_file_name, int swap_fd, const char *pkgname, const char *instruction_set,
    692     bool vm_safe_mode)
    693 {
    694     static const unsigned int MAX_INSTRUCTION_SET_LEN = 7;
    695 
    696     if (strlen(instruction_set) >= MAX_INSTRUCTION_SET_LEN) {
    697         ALOGE("Instruction set %s longer than max length of %d",
    698               instruction_set, MAX_INSTRUCTION_SET_LEN);
    699         return;
    700     }
    701 
    702     char prop_buf[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
    703     bool profiler = (property_get("dalvik.vm.profiler", prop_buf, "0") > 0) && (prop_buf[0] == '1');
    704 
    705     char dex2oat_Xms_flag[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
    706     bool have_dex2oat_Xms_flag = property_get("dalvik.vm.dex2oat-Xms", dex2oat_Xms_flag, NULL) > 0;
    707 
    708     char dex2oat_Xmx_flag[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
    709     bool have_dex2oat_Xmx_flag = property_get("dalvik.vm.dex2oat-Xmx", dex2oat_Xmx_flag, NULL) > 0;
    710 
    711     char dex2oat_compiler_filter_flag[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
    712     bool have_dex2oat_compiler_filter_flag = property_get("dalvik.vm.dex2oat-filter",
    713                                                           dex2oat_compiler_filter_flag, NULL) > 0;
    714 
    715     char dex2oat_isa_features_key[PROPERTY_KEY_MAX];
    716     sprintf(dex2oat_isa_features_key, "dalvik.vm.isa.%s.features", instruction_set);
    717     char dex2oat_isa_features[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
    718     bool have_dex2oat_isa_features = property_get(dex2oat_isa_features_key,
    719                                                   dex2oat_isa_features, NULL) > 0;
    720 
    721     char dex2oat_flags[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
    722     bool have_dex2oat_flags = property_get("dalvik.vm.dex2oat-flags", dex2oat_flags, NULL) > 0;
    723     ALOGV("dalvik.vm.dex2oat-flags=%s\n", dex2oat_flags);
    724 
    725     // If we booting without the real /data, don't spend time compiling.
    726     char vold_decrypt[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
    727     bool have_vold_decrypt = property_get("vold.decrypt", vold_decrypt, "") > 0;
    728     bool skip_compilation = (have_vold_decrypt &&
    729                              (strcmp(vold_decrypt, "trigger_restart_min_framework") == 0 ||
    730                              (strcmp(vold_decrypt, "1") == 0)));
    731 
    732     static const char* DEX2OAT_BIN = "/system/bin/dex2oat";
    733 
    734     static const char* RUNTIME_ARG = "--runtime-arg";
    735 
    736     static const int MAX_INT_LEN = 12;      // '-'+10dig+'\0' -OR- 0x+8dig
    737 
    738     char zip_fd_arg[strlen("--zip-fd=") + MAX_INT_LEN];
    739     char zip_location_arg[strlen("--zip-location=") + PKG_PATH_MAX];
    740     char oat_fd_arg[strlen("--oat-fd=") + MAX_INT_LEN];
    741     char oat_location_arg[strlen("--oat-location=") + PKG_PATH_MAX];
    742     char instruction_set_arg[strlen("--instruction-set=") + MAX_INSTRUCTION_SET_LEN];
    743     char instruction_set_features_arg[strlen("--instruction-set-features=") + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
    744     char profile_file_arg[strlen("--profile-file=") + PKG_PATH_MAX];
    745     char top_k_profile_threshold_arg[strlen("--top-k-profile-threshold=") + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
    746     char dex2oat_Xms_arg[strlen("-Xms") + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
    747     char dex2oat_Xmx_arg[strlen("-Xmx") + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
    748     char dex2oat_compiler_filter_arg[strlen("--compiler-filter=") + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
    749     bool have_dex2oat_swap_fd = false;
    750     char dex2oat_swap_fd[strlen("--swap-fd=") + MAX_INT_LEN];
    751 
    752     sprintf(zip_fd_arg, "--zip-fd=%d", zip_fd);
    753     sprintf(zip_location_arg, "--zip-location=%s", input_file_name);
    754     sprintf(oat_fd_arg, "--oat-fd=%d", oat_fd);
    755     sprintf(oat_location_arg, "--oat-location=%s", output_file_name);
    756     sprintf(instruction_set_arg, "--instruction-set=%s", instruction_set);
    757     sprintf(instruction_set_features_arg, "--instruction-set-features=%s", dex2oat_isa_features);
    758     if (swap_fd >= 0) {
    759         have_dex2oat_swap_fd = true;
    760         sprintf(dex2oat_swap_fd, "--swap-fd=%d", swap_fd);
    761     }
    762 
    763     bool have_profile_file = false;
    764     bool have_top_k_profile_threshold = false;
    765     if (profiler && (strcmp(pkgname, "*") != 0)) {
    766         char profile_file[PKG_PATH_MAX];
    767         snprintf(profile_file, sizeof(profile_file), "%s/%s",
    768                  DALVIK_CACHE_PREFIX "profiles", pkgname);
    769         struct stat st;
    770         if ((stat(profile_file, &st) == 0) && (st.st_size > 0)) {
    771             sprintf(profile_file_arg, "--profile-file=%s", profile_file);
    772             have_profile_file = true;
    773             if (property_get("dalvik.vm.profile.top-k-thr", prop_buf, NULL) > 0) {
    774                 snprintf(top_k_profile_threshold_arg, sizeof(top_k_profile_threshold_arg),
    775                          "--top-k-profile-threshold=%s", prop_buf);
    776                 have_top_k_profile_threshold = true;
    777             }
    778         }
    779     }
    780 
    781     if (have_dex2oat_Xms_flag) {
    782         sprintf(dex2oat_Xms_arg, "-Xms%s", dex2oat_Xms_flag);
    783     }
    784     if (have_dex2oat_Xmx_flag) {
    785         sprintf(dex2oat_Xmx_arg, "-Xmx%s", dex2oat_Xmx_flag);
    786     }
    787     if (skip_compilation) {
    788         strcpy(dex2oat_compiler_filter_arg, "--compiler-filter=verify-none");
    789         have_dex2oat_compiler_filter_flag = true;
    790     } else if (vm_safe_mode) {
    791         strcpy(dex2oat_compiler_filter_arg, "--compiler-filter=interpret-only");
    792         have_dex2oat_compiler_filter_flag = true;
    793     } else if (have_dex2oat_compiler_filter_flag) {
    794         sprintf(dex2oat_compiler_filter_arg, "--compiler-filter=%s", dex2oat_compiler_filter_flag);
    795     }
    796 
    797     ALOGV("Running %s in=%s out=%s\n", DEX2OAT_BIN, input_file_name, output_file_name);
    798 
    799     char* argv[7  // program name, mandatory arguments and the final NULL
    800                + (have_dex2oat_isa_features ? 1 : 0)
    801                + (have_profile_file ? 1 : 0)
    802                + (have_top_k_profile_threshold ? 1 : 0)
    803                + (have_dex2oat_Xms_flag ? 2 : 0)
    804                + (have_dex2oat_Xmx_flag ? 2 : 0)
    805                + (have_dex2oat_compiler_filter_flag ? 1 : 0)
    806                + (have_dex2oat_flags ? 1 : 0)
    807                + (have_dex2oat_swap_fd ? 1 : 0)];
    808     int i = 0;
    809     argv[i++] = (char*)DEX2OAT_BIN;
    810     argv[i++] = zip_fd_arg;
    811     argv[i++] = zip_location_arg;
    812     argv[i++] = oat_fd_arg;
    813     argv[i++] = oat_location_arg;
    814     argv[i++] = instruction_set_arg;
    815     if (have_dex2oat_isa_features) {
    816         argv[i++] = instruction_set_features_arg;
    817     }
    818     if (have_profile_file) {
    819         argv[i++] = profile_file_arg;
    820     }
    821     if (have_top_k_profile_threshold) {
    822         argv[i++] = top_k_profile_threshold_arg;
    823     }
    824     if (have_dex2oat_Xms_flag) {
    825         argv[i++] = (char*)RUNTIME_ARG;
    826         argv[i++] = dex2oat_Xms_arg;
    827     }
    828     if (have_dex2oat_Xmx_flag) {
    829         argv[i++] = (char*)RUNTIME_ARG;
    830         argv[i++] = dex2oat_Xmx_arg;
    831     }
    832     if (have_dex2oat_compiler_filter_flag) {
    833         argv[i++] = dex2oat_compiler_filter_arg;
    834     }
    835     if (have_dex2oat_flags) {
    836         argv[i++] = dex2oat_flags;
    837     }
    838     if (have_dex2oat_swap_fd) {
    839         argv[i++] = dex2oat_swap_fd;
    840     }
    841     // Do not add after dex2oat_flags, they should override others for debugging.
    842     argv[i] = NULL;
    843 
    844     execv(DEX2OAT_BIN, (char* const *)argv);
    845     ALOGE("execl(%s) failed: %s\n", DEX2OAT_BIN, strerror(errno));
    846 }
    847 
    848 static int wait_child(pid_t pid)
    849 {
    850     int status;
    851     pid_t got_pid;
    852 
    853     while (1) {
    854         got_pid = waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
    855         if (got_pid == -1 && errno == EINTR) {
    856             printf("waitpid interrupted, retrying\n");
    857         } else {
    858             break;
    859         }
    860     }
    861     if (got_pid != pid) {
    862         ALOGW("waitpid failed: wanted %d, got %d: %s\n",
    863             (int) pid, (int) got_pid, strerror(errno));
    864         return 1;
    865     }
    866 
    867     if (WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status) == 0) {
    868         return 0;
    869     } else {
    870         return status;      /* always nonzero */
    871     }
    872 }
    873 
    874 /*
    875  * Whether dexopt should use a swap file when compiling an APK. If kAlwaysProvideSwapFile, do this
    876  * on all devices (dex2oat will make a more informed decision itself, anyways). Otherwise, only do
    877  * this on a low-mem device.
    878  */
    879 static bool kAlwaysProvideSwapFile = true;
    880 
    881 static bool ShouldUseSwapFileForDexopt() {
    882     if (kAlwaysProvideSwapFile) {
    883         return true;
    884     }
    885 
    886     char low_mem_buf[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
    887     property_get("ro.config.low_ram", low_mem_buf, "");
    888     return (strcmp(low_mem_buf, "true") == 0);
    889 }
    890 
    891 int dexopt(const char *apk_path, uid_t uid, bool is_public,
    892            const char *pkgname, const char *instruction_set,
    893            bool vm_safe_mode, bool is_patchoat)
    894 {
    895     struct utimbuf ut;
    896     struct stat input_stat, dex_stat;
    897     char out_path[PKG_PATH_MAX];
    898     char persist_sys_dalvik_vm_lib[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
    899     char swap_file_name[PKG_PATH_MAX];
    900     char *end;
    901     const char *input_file;
    902     char in_odex_path[PKG_PATH_MAX];
    903     int res, input_fd=-1, out_fd=-1, swap_fd=-1;
    904 
    905     // Early best-effort check whether we can fit the the path into our buffers.
    906     // Note: the cache path will require an additional 5 bytes for ".swap", but we'll try to run
    907     // without a swap file, if necessary.
    908     if (strlen(apk_path) >= (PKG_PATH_MAX - 8)) {
    909         return -1;
    910     }
    911 
    912     /* The command to run depend on the value of persist.sys.dalvik.vm.lib */
    913     property_get("persist.sys.dalvik.vm.lib.2", persist_sys_dalvik_vm_lib, "libart.so");
    914 
    915     if (is_patchoat && strncmp(persist_sys_dalvik_vm_lib, "libart", 6) != 0) {
    916         /* We may only patch if we are libart */
    917         ALOGE("Patching is only supported in libart\n");
    918         return -1;
    919     }
    920 
    921     /* Before anything else: is there a .odex file?  If so, we have
    922      * precompiled the apk and there is nothing to do here.
    923      *
    924      * We skip this if we are doing a patchoat.
    925      */
    926     strcpy(out_path, apk_path);
    927     end = strrchr(out_path, '.');
    928     if (end != NULL && !is_patchoat) {
    929         strcpy(end, ".odex");
    930         if (stat(out_path, &dex_stat) == 0) {
    931             return 0;
    932         }
    933     }
    934 
    935     if (create_cache_path(out_path, apk_path, instruction_set)) {
    936         return -1;
    937     }
    938 
    939     if (is_patchoat) {
    940         /* /system/framework/whatever.jar -> /system/framework/<isa>/whatever.odex */
    941         strcpy(in_odex_path, apk_path);
    942         end = strrchr(in_odex_path, '/');
    943         if (end == NULL) {
    944             ALOGE("apk_path '%s' has no '/'s in it?!\n", apk_path);
    945             return -1;
    946         }
    947         const char *apk_end = apk_path + (end - in_odex_path); // strrchr(apk_path, '/');
    948         strcpy(end + 1, instruction_set); // in_odex_path now is /system/framework/<isa>\0
    949         strcat(in_odex_path, apk_end);
    950         end = strrchr(in_odex_path, '.');
    951         if (end == NULL) {
    952             return -1;
    953         }
    954         strcpy(end + 1, "odex");
    955         input_file = in_odex_path;
    956     } else {
    957         input_file = apk_path;
    958     }
    959 
    960     memset(&input_stat, 0, sizeof(input_stat));
    961     stat(input_file, &input_stat);
    962 
    963     input_fd = open(input_file, O_RDONLY, 0);
    964     if (input_fd < 0) {
    965         ALOGE("installd cannot open '%s' for input during dexopt\n", input_file);
    966         return -1;
    967     }
    968 
    969     unlink(out_path);
    970     out_fd = open(out_path, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0644);
    971     if (out_fd < 0) {
    972         ALOGE("installd cannot open '%s' for output during dexopt\n", out_path);
    973         goto fail;
    974     }
    975     if (fchmod(out_fd,
    976                S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP |
    977                (is_public ? S_IROTH : 0)) < 0) {
    978         ALOGE("installd cannot chmod '%s' during dexopt\n", out_path);
    979         goto fail;
    980     }
    981     if (fchown(out_fd, AID_SYSTEM, uid) < 0) {
    982         ALOGE("installd cannot chown '%s' during dexopt\n", out_path);
    983         goto fail;
    984     }
    985 
    986     // Create profile file if there is a package name present.
    987     if (strcmp(pkgname, "*") != 0) {
    988         create_profile_file(pkgname, uid);
    989     }
    990 
    991     // Create a swap file if necessary.
    992     if (!is_patchoat && ShouldUseSwapFileForDexopt()) {
    993         // Make sure there really is enough space.
    994         size_t out_len = strlen(out_path);
    995         if (out_len + strlen(".swap") + 1 <= PKG_PATH_MAX) {
    996             strcpy(swap_file_name, out_path);
    997             strcpy(swap_file_name + strlen(out_path), ".swap");
    998             unlink(swap_file_name);
    999             swap_fd = open(swap_file_name, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0600);
   1000             if (swap_fd < 0) {
   1001                 // Could not create swap file. Optimistically go on and hope that we can compile
   1002                 // without it.
   1003                 ALOGE("installd could not create '%s' for swap during dexopt\n", swap_file_name);
   1004             } else {
   1005                 // Immediately unlink. We don't really want to hit flash.
   1006                 unlink(swap_file_name);
   1007             }
   1008         } else {
   1009             // Swap file path is too long. Try to run without.
   1010             ALOGE("installd could not create swap file for path %s during dexopt\n", out_path);
   1011         }
   1012     }
   1013 
   1014     ALOGV("DexInv: --- BEGIN '%s' ---\n", input_file);
   1015 
   1016     pid_t pid;
   1017     pid = fork();
   1018     if (pid == 0) {
   1019         /* child -- drop privileges before continuing */
   1020         if (setgid(uid) != 0) {
   1021             ALOGE("setgid(%d) failed in installd during dexopt\n", uid);
   1022             exit(64);
   1023         }
   1024         if (setuid(uid) != 0) {
   1025             ALOGE("setuid(%d) failed in installd during dexopt\n", uid);
   1026             exit(65);
   1027         }
   1028         // drop capabilities
   1029         struct __user_cap_header_struct capheader;
   1030         struct __user_cap_data_struct capdata[2];
   1031         memset(&capheader, 0, sizeof(capheader));
   1032         memset(&capdata, 0, sizeof(capdata));
   1033         capheader.version = _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_3;
   1034         if (capset(&capheader, &capdata[0]) < 0) {
   1035             ALOGE("capset failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
   1036             exit(66);
   1037         }
   1038         if (set_sched_policy(0, SP_BACKGROUND) < 0) {
   1039             ALOGE("set_sched_policy failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
   1040             exit(70);
   1041         }
   1042         if (setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, ANDROID_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND) < 0) {
   1043             ALOGE("setpriority failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
   1044             exit(71);
   1045         }
   1046         if (flock(out_fd, LOCK_EX | LOCK_NB) != 0) {
   1047             ALOGE("flock(%s) failed: %s\n", out_path, strerror(errno));
   1048             exit(67);
   1049         }
   1050 
   1051         if (strncmp(persist_sys_dalvik_vm_lib, "libdvm", 6) == 0) {
   1052             run_dexopt(input_fd, out_fd, input_file, out_path);
   1053         } else if (strncmp(persist_sys_dalvik_vm_lib, "libart", 6) == 0) {
   1054             if (is_patchoat) {
   1055                 run_patchoat(input_fd, out_fd, input_file, out_path, pkgname, instruction_set);
   1056             } else {
   1057                 run_dex2oat(input_fd, out_fd, input_file, out_path, swap_fd, pkgname,
   1058                             instruction_set, vm_safe_mode);
   1059             }
   1060         } else {
   1061             exit(69);   /* Unexpected persist.sys.dalvik.vm.lib value */
   1062         }
   1063         exit(68);   /* only get here on exec failure */
   1064     } else {
   1065         res = wait_child(pid);
   1066         if (res == 0) {
   1067             ALOGV("DexInv: --- END '%s' (success) ---\n", input_file);
   1068         } else {
   1069             ALOGE("DexInv: --- END '%s' --- status=0x%04x, process failed\n", input_file, res);
   1070             goto fail;
   1071         }
   1072     }
   1073 
   1074     ut.actime = input_stat.st_atime;
   1075     ut.modtime = input_stat.st_mtime;
   1076     utime(out_path, &ut);
   1077 
   1078     close(out_fd);
   1079     close(input_fd);
   1080     if (swap_fd != -1) {
   1081         close(swap_fd);
   1082     }
   1083     return 0;
   1084 
   1085 fail:
   1086     if (out_fd >= 0) {
   1087         close(out_fd);
   1088         unlink(out_path);
   1089     }
   1090     if (input_fd >= 0) {
   1091         close(input_fd);
   1092     }
   1093     return -1;
   1094 }
   1095 
   1096 int mark_boot_complete(const char* instruction_set)
   1097 {
   1098   char boot_marker_path[PKG_PATH_MAX];
   1099   sprintf(boot_marker_path,"%s%s/.booting", DALVIK_CACHE_PREFIX, instruction_set);
   1100 
   1101   ALOGV("mark_boot_complete : %s", boot_marker_path);
   1102   if (unlink(boot_marker_path) != 0) {
   1103       ALOGE("Unable to unlink boot marker at %s, error=%s", boot_marker_path,
   1104             strerror(errno));
   1105       return -1;
   1106   }
   1107 
   1108   return 0;
   1109 }
   1110 
   1111 void mkinnerdirs(char* path, int basepos, mode_t mode, int uid, int gid,
   1112         struct stat* statbuf)
   1113 {
   1114     while (path[basepos] != 0) {
   1115         if (path[basepos] == '/') {
   1116             path[basepos] = 0;
   1117             if (lstat(path, statbuf) < 0) {
   1118                 ALOGV("Making directory: %s\n", path);
   1119                 if (mkdir(path, mode) == 0) {
   1120                     chown(path, uid, gid);
   1121                 } else {
   1122                     ALOGW("Unable to make directory %s: %s\n", path, strerror(errno));
   1123                 }
   1124             }
   1125             path[basepos] = '/';
   1126             basepos++;
   1127         }
   1128         basepos++;
   1129     }
   1130 }
   1131 
   1132 int movefileordir(char* srcpath, char* dstpath, int dstbasepos,
   1133         int dstuid, int dstgid, struct stat* statbuf)
   1134 {
   1135     DIR *d;
   1136     struct dirent *de;
   1137     int res;
   1138 
   1139     int srcend = strlen(srcpath);
   1140     int dstend = strlen(dstpath);
   1141 
   1142     if (lstat(srcpath, statbuf) < 0) {
   1143         ALOGW("Unable to stat %s: %s\n", srcpath, strerror(errno));
   1144         return 1;
   1145     }
   1146 
   1147     if ((statbuf->st_mode&S_IFDIR) == 0) {
   1148         mkinnerdirs(dstpath, dstbasepos, S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IXOTH,
   1149                 dstuid, dstgid, statbuf);
   1150         ALOGV("Renaming %s to %s (uid %d)\n", srcpath, dstpath, dstuid);
   1151         if (rename(srcpath, dstpath) >= 0) {
   1152             if (chown(dstpath, dstuid, dstgid) < 0) {
   1153                 ALOGE("cannot chown %s: %s\n", dstpath, strerror(errno));
   1154                 unlink(dstpath);
   1155                 return 1;
   1156             }
   1157         } else {
   1158             ALOGW("Unable to rename %s to %s: %s\n",
   1159                 srcpath, dstpath, strerror(errno));
   1160             return 1;
   1161         }
   1162         return 0;
   1163     }
   1164 
   1165     d = opendir(srcpath);
   1166     if (d == NULL) {
   1167         ALOGW("Unable to opendir %s: %s\n", srcpath, strerror(errno));
   1168         return 1;
   1169     }
   1170 
   1171     res = 0;
   1172 
   1173     while ((de = readdir(d))) {
   1174         const char *name = de->d_name;
   1175             /* always skip "." and ".." */
   1176         if (name[0] == '.') {
   1177             if (name[1] == 0) continue;
   1178             if ((name[1] == '.') && (name[2] == 0)) continue;
   1179         }
   1180 
   1181         if ((srcend+strlen(name)) >= (PKG_PATH_MAX-2)) {
   1182             ALOGW("Source path too long; skipping: %s/%s\n", srcpath, name);
   1183             continue;
   1184         }
   1185 
   1186         if ((dstend+strlen(name)) >= (PKG_PATH_MAX-2)) {
   1187             ALOGW("Destination path too long; skipping: %s/%s\n", dstpath, name);
   1188             continue;
   1189         }
   1190 
   1191         srcpath[srcend] = dstpath[dstend] = '/';
   1192         strcpy(srcpath+srcend+1, name);
   1193         strcpy(dstpath+dstend+1, name);
   1194 
   1195         if (movefileordir(srcpath, dstpath, dstbasepos, dstuid, dstgid, statbuf) != 0) {
   1196             res = 1;
   1197         }
   1198 
   1199         // Note: we will be leaving empty directories behind in srcpath,
   1200         // but that is okay, the package manager will be erasing all of the
   1201         // data associated with .apks that disappear.
   1202 
   1203         srcpath[srcend] = dstpath[dstend] = 0;
   1204     }
   1205 
   1206     closedir(d);
   1207     return res;
   1208 }
   1209 
   1210 int movefiles()
   1211 {
   1212     DIR *d;
   1213     int dfd, subfd;
   1214     struct dirent *de;
   1215     struct stat s;
   1216     char buf[PKG_PATH_MAX+1];
   1217     int bufp, bufe, bufi, readlen;
   1218 
   1219     char srcpkg[PKG_NAME_MAX];
   1220     char dstpkg[PKG_NAME_MAX];
   1221     char srcpath[PKG_PATH_MAX];
   1222     char dstpath[PKG_PATH_MAX];
   1223     int dstuid=-1, dstgid=-1;
   1224     int hasspace;
   1225 
   1226     d = opendir(UPDATE_COMMANDS_DIR_PREFIX);
   1227     if (d == NULL) {
   1228         goto done;
   1229     }
   1230     dfd = dirfd(d);
   1231 
   1232         /* Iterate through all files in the directory, executing the
   1233          * file movements requested there-in.
   1234          */
   1235     while ((de = readdir(d))) {
   1236         const char *name = de->d_name;
   1237 
   1238         if (de->d_type == DT_DIR) {
   1239             continue;
   1240         } else {
   1241             subfd = openat(dfd, name, O_RDONLY);
   1242             if (subfd < 0) {
   1243                 ALOGW("Unable to open update commands at %s%s\n",
   1244                         UPDATE_COMMANDS_DIR_PREFIX, name);
   1245                 continue;
   1246             }
   1247 
   1248             bufp = 0;
   1249             bufe = 0;
   1250             buf[PKG_PATH_MAX] = 0;
   1251             srcpkg[0] = dstpkg[0] = 0;
   1252             while (1) {
   1253                 bufi = bufp;
   1254                 while (bufi < bufe && buf[bufi] != '\n') {
   1255                     bufi++;
   1256                 }
   1257                 if (bufi < bufe) {
   1258                     buf[bufi] = 0;
   1259                     ALOGV("Processing line: %s\n", buf+bufp);
   1260                     hasspace = 0;
   1261                     while (bufp < bufi && isspace(buf[bufp])) {
   1262                         hasspace = 1;
   1263                         bufp++;
   1264                     }
   1265                     if (buf[bufp] == '#' || bufp == bufi) {
   1266                         // skip comments and empty lines.
   1267                     } else if (hasspace) {
   1268                         if (dstpkg[0] == 0) {
   1269                             ALOGW("Path before package line in %s%s: %s\n",
   1270                                     UPDATE_COMMANDS_DIR_PREFIX, name, buf+bufp);
   1271                         } else if (srcpkg[0] == 0) {
   1272                             // Skip -- source package no longer exists.
   1273                         } else {
   1274                             ALOGV("Move file: %s (from %s to %s)\n", buf+bufp, srcpkg, dstpkg);
   1275                             if (!create_move_path(srcpath, srcpkg, buf+bufp, 0) &&
   1276                                     !create_move_path(dstpath, dstpkg, buf+bufp, 0)) {
   1277                                 movefileordir(srcpath, dstpath,
   1278                                         strlen(dstpath)-strlen(buf+bufp),
   1279                                         dstuid, dstgid, &s);
   1280                             }
   1281                         }
   1282                     } else {
   1283                         char* div = strchr(buf+bufp, ':');
   1284                         if (div == NULL) {
   1285                             ALOGW("Bad package spec in %s%s; no ':' sep: %s\n",
   1286                                     UPDATE_COMMANDS_DIR_PREFIX, name, buf+bufp);
   1287                         } else {
   1288                             *div = 0;
   1289                             div++;
   1290                             if (strlen(buf+bufp) < PKG_NAME_MAX) {
   1291                                 strcpy(dstpkg, buf+bufp);
   1292                             } else {
   1293                                 srcpkg[0] = dstpkg[0] = 0;
   1294                                 ALOGW("Package name too long in %s%s: %s\n",
   1295                                         UPDATE_COMMANDS_DIR_PREFIX, name, buf+bufp);
   1296                             }
   1297                             if (strlen(div) < PKG_NAME_MAX) {
   1298                                 strcpy(srcpkg, div);
   1299                             } else {
   1300                                 srcpkg[0] = dstpkg[0] = 0;
   1301                                 ALOGW("Package name too long in %s%s: %s\n",
   1302                                         UPDATE_COMMANDS_DIR_PREFIX, name, div);
   1303                             }
   1304                             if (srcpkg[0] != 0) {
   1305                                 if (!create_pkg_path(srcpath, srcpkg, PKG_DIR_POSTFIX, 0)) {
   1306                                     if (lstat(srcpath, &s) < 0) {
   1307                                         // Package no longer exists -- skip.
   1308                                         srcpkg[0] = 0;
   1309                                     }
   1310                                 } else {
   1311                                     srcpkg[0] = 0;
   1312                                     ALOGW("Can't create path %s in %s%s\n",
   1313                                             div, UPDATE_COMMANDS_DIR_PREFIX, name);
   1314                                 }
   1315                                 if (srcpkg[0] != 0) {
   1316                                     if (!create_pkg_path(dstpath, dstpkg, PKG_DIR_POSTFIX, 0)) {
   1317                                         if (lstat(dstpath, &s) == 0) {
   1318                                             dstuid = s.st_uid;
   1319                                             dstgid = s.st_gid;
   1320                                         } else {
   1321                                             // Destination package doesn't
   1322                                             // exist...  due to original-package,
   1323                                             // this is normal, so don't be
   1324                                             // noisy about it.
   1325                                             srcpkg[0] = 0;
   1326                                         }
   1327                                     } else {
   1328                                         srcpkg[0] = 0;
   1329                                         ALOGW("Can't create path %s in %s%s\n",
   1330                                                 div, UPDATE_COMMANDS_DIR_PREFIX, name);
   1331                                     }
   1332                                 }
   1333                                 ALOGV("Transfering from %s to %s: uid=%d\n",
   1334                                     srcpkg, dstpkg, dstuid);
   1335                             }
   1336                         }
   1337                     }
   1338                     bufp = bufi+1;
   1339                 } else {
   1340                     if (bufp == 0) {
   1341                         if (bufp < bufe) {
   1342                             ALOGW("Line too long in %s%s, skipping: %s\n",
   1343                                     UPDATE_COMMANDS_DIR_PREFIX, name, buf);
   1344                         }
   1345                     } else if (bufp < bufe) {
   1346                         memcpy(buf, buf+bufp, bufe-bufp);
   1347                         bufe -= bufp;
   1348                         bufp = 0;
   1349                     }
   1350                     readlen = read(subfd, buf+bufe, PKG_PATH_MAX-bufe);
   1351                     if (readlen < 0) {
   1352                         ALOGW("Failure reading update commands in %s%s: %s\n",
   1353                                 UPDATE_COMMANDS_DIR_PREFIX, name, strerror(errno));
   1354                         break;
   1355                     } else if (readlen == 0) {
   1356                         break;
   1357                     }
   1358                     bufe += readlen;
   1359                     buf[bufe] = 0;
   1360                     ALOGV("Read buf: %s\n", buf);
   1361                 }
   1362             }
   1363             close(subfd);
   1364         }
   1365     }
   1366     closedir(d);
   1367 done:
   1368     return 0;
   1369 }
   1370 
   1371 int linklib(const char* pkgname, const char* asecLibDir, int userId)
   1372 {
   1373     char pkgdir[PKG_PATH_MAX];
   1374     char libsymlink[PKG_PATH_MAX];
   1375     struct stat s, libStat;
   1376     int rc = 0;
   1377 
   1378     if (create_pkg_path(pkgdir, pkgname, PKG_DIR_POSTFIX, userId)) {
   1379         ALOGE("cannot create package path\n");
   1380         return -1;
   1381     }
   1382     if (create_pkg_path(libsymlink, pkgname, PKG_LIB_POSTFIX, userId)) {
   1383         ALOGE("cannot create package lib symlink origin path\n");
   1384         return -1;
   1385     }
   1386 
   1387     if (stat(pkgdir, &s) < 0) return -1;
   1388 
   1389     if (chown(pkgdir, AID_INSTALL, AID_INSTALL) < 0) {
   1390         ALOGE("failed to chown '%s': %s\n", pkgdir, strerror(errno));
   1391         return -1;
   1392     }
   1393 
   1394     if (chmod(pkgdir, 0700) < 0) {
   1395         ALOGE("linklib() 1: failed to chmod '%s': %s\n", pkgdir, strerror(errno));
   1396         rc = -1;
   1397         goto out;
   1398     }
   1399 
   1400     if (lstat(libsymlink, &libStat) < 0) {
   1401         if (errno != ENOENT) {
   1402             ALOGE("couldn't stat lib dir: %s\n", strerror(errno));
   1403             rc = -1;
   1404             goto out;
   1405         }
   1406     } else {
   1407         if (S_ISDIR(libStat.st_mode)) {
   1408             if (delete_dir_contents(libsymlink, 1, NULL) < 0) {
   1409                 rc = -1;
   1410                 goto out;
   1411             }
   1412         } else if (S_ISLNK(libStat.st_mode)) {
   1413             if (unlink(libsymlink) < 0) {
   1414                 ALOGE("couldn't unlink lib dir: %s\n", strerror(errno));
   1415                 rc = -1;
   1416                 goto out;
   1417             }
   1418         }
   1419     }
   1420 
   1421     if (symlink(asecLibDir, libsymlink) < 0) {
   1422         ALOGE("couldn't symlink directory '%s' -> '%s': %s\n", libsymlink, asecLibDir,
   1423                 strerror(errno));
   1424         rc = -errno;
   1425         goto out;
   1426     }
   1427 
   1428 out:
   1429     if (chmod(pkgdir, s.st_mode) < 0) {
   1430         ALOGE("linklib() 2: failed to chmod '%s': %s\n", pkgdir, strerror(errno));
   1431         rc = -errno;
   1432     }
   1433 
   1434     if (chown(pkgdir, s.st_uid, s.st_gid) < 0) {
   1435         ALOGE("failed to chown '%s' : %s\n", pkgdir, strerror(errno));
   1436         return -errno;
   1437     }
   1438 
   1439     return rc;
   1440 }
   1441 
   1442 static void run_idmap(const char *target_apk, const char *overlay_apk, int idmap_fd)
   1443 {
   1444     static const char *IDMAP_BIN = "/system/bin/idmap";
   1445     static const size_t MAX_INT_LEN = 32;
   1446     char idmap_str[MAX_INT_LEN];
   1447 
   1448     snprintf(idmap_str, sizeof(idmap_str), "%d", idmap_fd);
   1449 
   1450     execl(IDMAP_BIN, IDMAP_BIN, "--fd", target_apk, overlay_apk, idmap_str, (char*)NULL);
   1451     ALOGE("execl(%s) failed: %s\n", IDMAP_BIN, strerror(errno));
   1452 }
   1453 
   1454 // Transform string /a/b/c.apk to (prefix)/a@b (at) c.apk@(suffix)
   1455 // eg /a/b/c.apk to /data/resource-cache/a@b (at) c.apk@idmap
   1456 static int flatten_path(const char *prefix, const char *suffix,
   1457         const char *overlay_path, char *idmap_path, size_t N)
   1458 {
   1459     if (overlay_path == NULL || idmap_path == NULL) {
   1460         return -1;
   1461     }
   1462     const size_t len_overlay_path = strlen(overlay_path);
   1463     // will access overlay_path + 1 further below; requires absolute path
   1464     if (len_overlay_path < 2 || *overlay_path != '/') {
   1465         return -1;
   1466     }
   1467     const size_t len_idmap_root = strlen(prefix);
   1468     const size_t len_suffix = strlen(suffix);
   1469     if (SIZE_MAX - len_idmap_root < len_overlay_path ||
   1470             SIZE_MAX - (len_idmap_root + len_overlay_path) < len_suffix) {
   1471         // additions below would cause overflow
   1472         return -1;
   1473     }
   1474     if (N < len_idmap_root + len_overlay_path + len_suffix) {
   1475         return -1;
   1476     }
   1477     memset(idmap_path, 0, N);
   1478     snprintf(idmap_path, N, "%s%s%s", prefix, overlay_path + 1, suffix);
   1479     char *ch = idmap_path + len_idmap_root;
   1480     while (*ch != '\0') {
   1481         if (*ch == '/') {
   1482             *ch = '@';
   1483         }
   1484         ++ch;
   1485     }
   1486     return 0;
   1487 }
   1488 
   1489 int idmap(const char *target_apk, const char *overlay_apk, uid_t uid)
   1490 {
   1491     ALOGV("idmap target_apk=%s overlay_apk=%s uid=%d\n", target_apk, overlay_apk, uid);
   1492 
   1493     int idmap_fd = -1;
   1494     char idmap_path[PATH_MAX];
   1495 
   1496     if (flatten_path(IDMAP_PREFIX, IDMAP_SUFFIX, overlay_apk,
   1497                 idmap_path, sizeof(idmap_path)) == -1) {
   1498         ALOGE("idmap cannot generate idmap path for overlay %s\n", overlay_apk);
   1499         goto fail;
   1500     }
   1501 
   1502     unlink(idmap_path);
   1503     idmap_fd = open(idmap_path, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0644);
   1504     if (idmap_fd < 0) {
   1505         ALOGE("idmap cannot open '%s' for output: %s\n", idmap_path, strerror(errno));
   1506         goto fail;
   1507     }
   1508     if (fchown(idmap_fd, AID_SYSTEM, uid) < 0) {
   1509         ALOGE("idmap cannot chown '%s'\n", idmap_path);
   1510         goto fail;
   1511     }
   1512     if (fchmod(idmap_fd, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH) < 0) {
   1513         ALOGE("idmap cannot chmod '%s'\n", idmap_path);
   1514         goto fail;
   1515     }
   1516 
   1517     pid_t pid;
   1518     pid = fork();
   1519     if (pid == 0) {
   1520         /* child -- drop privileges before continuing */
   1521         if (setgid(uid) != 0) {
   1522             ALOGE("setgid(%d) failed during idmap\n", uid);
   1523             exit(1);
   1524         }
   1525         if (setuid(uid) != 0) {
   1526             ALOGE("setuid(%d) failed during idmap\n", uid);
   1527             exit(1);
   1528         }
   1529         if (flock(idmap_fd, LOCK_EX | LOCK_NB) != 0) {
   1530             ALOGE("flock(%s) failed during idmap: %s\n", idmap_path, strerror(errno));
   1531             exit(1);
   1532         }
   1533 
   1534         run_idmap(target_apk, overlay_apk, idmap_fd);
   1535         exit(1); /* only if exec call to idmap failed */
   1536     } else {
   1537         int status = wait_child(pid);
   1538         if (status != 0) {
   1539             ALOGE("idmap failed, status=0x%04x\n", status);
   1540             goto fail;
   1541         }
   1542     }
   1543 
   1544     close(idmap_fd);
   1545     return 0;
   1546 fail:
   1547     if (idmap_fd >= 0) {
   1548         close(idmap_fd);
   1549         unlink(idmap_path);
   1550     }
   1551     return -1;
   1552 }
   1553 
   1554 int restorecon_data(const char* pkgName, const char* seinfo, uid_t uid)
   1555 {
   1556     struct dirent *entry;
   1557     DIR *d;
   1558     struct stat s;
   1559     char *userdir;
   1560     char *primarydir;
   1561     char *pkgdir;
   1562     int ret = 0;
   1563 
   1564     // SELINUX_ANDROID_RESTORECON_DATADATA flag is set by libselinux. Not needed here.
   1565     unsigned int flags = SELINUX_ANDROID_RESTORECON_RECURSE;
   1566 
   1567     if (!pkgName || !seinfo) {
   1568         ALOGE("Package name or seinfo tag is null when trying to restorecon.");
   1569         return -1;
   1570     }
   1571 
   1572     if (asprintf(&primarydir, "%s%s%s", android_data_dir.path, PRIMARY_USER_PREFIX, pkgName) < 0) {
   1573         return -1;
   1574     }
   1575 
   1576     // Relabel for primary user.
   1577     if (selinux_android_restorecon_pkgdir(primarydir, seinfo, uid, flags) < 0) {
   1578         ALOGE("restorecon failed for %s: %s\n", primarydir, strerror(errno));
   1579         ret |= -1;
   1580     }
   1581 
   1582     if (asprintf(&userdir, "%s%s", android_data_dir.path, SECONDARY_USER_PREFIX) < 0) {
   1583         free(primarydir);
   1584         return -1;
   1585     }
   1586 
   1587     // Relabel package directory for all secondary users.
   1588     d = opendir(userdir);
   1589     if (d == NULL) {
   1590         free(primarydir);
   1591         free(userdir);
   1592         return -1;
   1593     }
   1594 
   1595     while ((entry = readdir(d))) {
   1596         if (entry->d_type != DT_DIR) {
   1597             continue;
   1598         }
   1599 
   1600         const char *user = entry->d_name;
   1601         // Ignore "." and ".."
   1602         if (!strcmp(user, ".") || !strcmp(user, "..")) {
   1603             continue;
   1604         }
   1605 
   1606         // user directories start with a number
   1607         if (user[0] < '0' || user[0] > '9') {
   1608             ALOGE("Expecting numbered directory during restorecon. Instead got '%s'.", user);
   1609             continue;
   1610         }
   1611 
   1612         if (asprintf(&pkgdir, "%s%s/%s", userdir, user, pkgName) < 0) {
   1613             continue;
   1614         }
   1615 
   1616         if (stat(pkgdir, &s) < 0) {
   1617             free(pkgdir);
   1618             continue;
   1619         }
   1620 
   1621         if (selinux_android_restorecon_pkgdir(pkgdir, seinfo, uid, flags) < 0) {
   1622             ALOGE("restorecon failed for %s: %s\n", pkgdir, strerror(errno));
   1623             ret |= -1;
   1624         }
   1625         free(pkgdir);
   1626     }
   1627 
   1628     closedir(d);
   1629     free(primarydir);
   1630     free(userdir);
   1631     return ret;
   1632 }
   1633 
   1634