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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include "JniInvocation.h"
     18 
     19 #include <dlfcn.h>
     20 #include <stdlib.h>
     21 #include <string.h>
     22 
     23 #include <cstddef>
     24 
     25 #define LOG_TAG "JniInvocation"
     26 #include "cutils/log.h"
     27 
     28 #ifdef HAVE_ANDROID_OS
     29 #include "cutils/properties.h"
     30 #endif
     31 
     32 JniInvocation* JniInvocation::jni_invocation_ = NULL;
     33 
     34 JniInvocation::JniInvocation() :
     35     handle_(NULL),
     36     JNI_GetDefaultJavaVMInitArgs_(NULL),
     37     JNI_CreateJavaVM_(NULL),
     38     JNI_GetCreatedJavaVMs_(NULL) {
     39 
     40   LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(jni_invocation_ != NULL, "JniInvocation instance already initialized");
     41   jni_invocation_ = this;
     42 }
     43 
     44 JniInvocation::~JniInvocation() {
     45   jni_invocation_ = NULL;
     46   if (handle_ != NULL) {
     47     dlclose(handle_);
     48   }
     49 }
     50 
     51 #ifdef HAVE_ANDROID_OS
     52 static const char* kLibrarySystemProperty = "persist.sys.dalvik.vm.lib.2";
     53 static const char* kDebuggableSystemProperty = "ro.debuggable";
     54 static const char* kDebuggableFallback = "0";  // Not debuggable.
     55 #endif
     56 static const char* kLibraryFallback = "libart.so";
     57 
     58 template<typename T> void UNUSED(const T&) {}
     59 
     60 const char* JniInvocation::GetLibrary(const char* library, char* buffer) {
     61 #ifdef HAVE_ANDROID_OS
     62   const char* default_library;
     63 
     64   char debuggable[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
     65   property_get(kDebuggableSystemProperty, debuggable, kDebuggableFallback);
     66 
     67   if (strcmp(debuggable, "1") != 0) {
     68     // Not a debuggable build.
     69     // Do not allow arbitrary library. Ignore the library parameter. This
     70     // will also ignore the default library, but initialize to fallback
     71     // for cleanliness.
     72     library = kLibraryFallback;
     73     default_library = kLibraryFallback;
     74   } else {
     75     // Debuggable build.
     76     // Accept the library parameter. For the case it is NULL, load the default
     77     // library from the system property.
     78     if (buffer != NULL) {
     79       property_get(kLibrarySystemProperty, buffer, kLibraryFallback);
     80       default_library = buffer;
     81     } else {
     82       // No buffer given, just use default fallback.
     83       default_library = kLibraryFallback;
     84     }
     85   }
     86 #else
     87   UNUSED(buffer);
     88   const char* default_library = kLibraryFallback;
     89 #endif
     90   if (library == NULL) {
     91     library = default_library;
     92   }
     93 
     94   return library;
     95 }
     96 
     97 bool JniInvocation::Init(const char* library) {
     98 #ifdef HAVE_ANDROID_OS
     99   char buffer[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
    100 #else
    101   char* buffer = NULL;
    102 #endif
    103   library = GetLibrary(library, buffer);
    104 
    105   handle_ = dlopen(library, RTLD_NOW);
    106   if (handle_ == NULL) {
    107     if (strcmp(library, kLibraryFallback) == 0) {
    108       // Nothing else to try.
    109       ALOGE("Failed to dlopen %s: %s", library, dlerror());
    110       return false;
    111     }
    112     // Note that this is enough to get something like the zygote
    113     // running, we can't property_set here to fix this for the future
    114     // because we are root and not the system user. See
    115     // RuntimeInit.commonInit for where we fix up the property to
    116     // avoid future fallbacks. http://b/11463182
    117     ALOGW("Falling back from %s to %s after dlopen error: %s",
    118           library, kLibraryFallback, dlerror());
    119     library = kLibraryFallback;
    120     handle_ = dlopen(library, RTLD_NOW);
    121     if (handle_ == NULL) {
    122       ALOGE("Failed to dlopen %s: %s", library, dlerror());
    123       return false;
    124     }
    125   }
    126   if (!FindSymbol(reinterpret_cast<void**>(&JNI_GetDefaultJavaVMInitArgs_),
    127                   "JNI_GetDefaultJavaVMInitArgs")) {
    128     return false;
    129   }
    130   if (!FindSymbol(reinterpret_cast<void**>(&JNI_CreateJavaVM_),
    131                   "JNI_CreateJavaVM")) {
    132     return false;
    133   }
    134   if (!FindSymbol(reinterpret_cast<void**>(&JNI_GetCreatedJavaVMs_),
    135                   "JNI_GetCreatedJavaVMs")) {
    136     return false;
    137   }
    138   return true;
    139 }
    140 
    141 jint JniInvocation::JNI_GetDefaultJavaVMInitArgs(void* vmargs) {
    142   return JNI_GetDefaultJavaVMInitArgs_(vmargs);
    143 }
    144 
    145 jint JniInvocation::JNI_CreateJavaVM(JavaVM** p_vm, JNIEnv** p_env, void* vm_args) {
    146   return JNI_CreateJavaVM_(p_vm, p_env, vm_args);
    147 }
    148 
    149 jint JniInvocation::JNI_GetCreatedJavaVMs(JavaVM** vms, jsize size, jsize* vm_count) {
    150   return JNI_GetCreatedJavaVMs_(vms, size, vm_count);
    151 }
    152 
    153 bool JniInvocation::FindSymbol(void** pointer, const char* symbol) {
    154   *pointer = dlsym(handle_, symbol);
    155   if (*pointer == NULL) {
    156     ALOGE("Failed to find symbol %s: %s\n", symbol, dlerror());
    157     dlclose(handle_);
    158     handle_ = NULL;
    159     return false;
    160   }
    161   return true;
    162 }
    163 
    164 JniInvocation& JniInvocation::GetJniInvocation() {
    165   LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(jni_invocation_ == NULL,
    166                       "Failed to create JniInvocation instance before using JNI invocation API");
    167   return *jni_invocation_;
    168 }
    169 
    170 extern "C" jint JNI_GetDefaultJavaVMInitArgs(void* vm_args) {
    171   return JniInvocation::GetJniInvocation().JNI_GetDefaultJavaVMInitArgs(vm_args);
    172 }
    173 
    174 extern "C" jint JNI_CreateJavaVM(JavaVM** p_vm, JNIEnv** p_env, void* vm_args) {
    175   return JniInvocation::GetJniInvocation().JNI_CreateJavaVM(p_vm, p_env, vm_args);
    176 }
    177 
    178 extern "C" jint JNI_GetCreatedJavaVMs(JavaVM** vms, jsize size, jsize* vm_count) {
    179   return JniInvocation::GetJniInvocation().JNI_GetCreatedJavaVMs(vms, size, vm_count);
    180 }
    181