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      1 // -*- C++ -*-
      2 //===---------------------------- bitset ----------------------------------===//
      3 //
      4 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      5 //
      6 // This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
      7 // Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      8 //
      9 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     10 
     11 #ifndef _LIBCPP_BITSET
     12 #define _LIBCPP_BITSET
     13 
     14 /*
     15     bitset synopsis
     16 
     17 namespace std
     18 {
     19 
     20 namespace std {
     21 
     22 template <size_t N>
     23 class bitset
     24 {
     25 public:
     26     // bit reference:
     27     class reference
     28     {
     29         friend class bitset;
     30         reference() noexcept;
     31     public:
     32         ~reference() noexcept;
     33         reference& operator=(bool x) noexcept;           // for b[i] = x;
     34         reference& operator=(const reference&) noexcept; // for b[i] = b[j];
     35         bool operator~() const noexcept;                 // flips the bit
     36         operator bool() const noexcept;                  // for x = b[i];
     37         reference& flip() noexcept;                      // for b[i].flip();
     38     };
     39 
     40     // 23.3.5.1 constructors:
     41     constexpr bitset() noexcept;
     42     constexpr bitset(unsigned long long val) noexcept;
     43     template <class charT>
     44         explicit bitset(const charT* str,
     45                         typename basic_string<charT>::size_type n = basic_string<charT>::npos,
     46                         charT zero = charT('0'), charT one = charT('1'));
     47     template<class charT, class traits, class Allocator>
     48         explicit bitset(const basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>& str,
     49                         typename basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>::size_type pos = 0,
     50                         typename basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>::size_type n =
     51                                  basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>::npos,
     52                         charT zero = charT('0'), charT one = charT('1'));
     53 
     54     // 23.3.5.2 bitset operations:
     55     bitset& operator&=(const bitset& rhs) noexcept;
     56     bitset& operator|=(const bitset& rhs) noexcept;
     57     bitset& operator^=(const bitset& rhs) noexcept;
     58     bitset& operator<<=(size_t pos) noexcept;
     59     bitset& operator>>=(size_t pos) noexcept;
     60     bitset& set() noexcept;
     61     bitset& set(size_t pos, bool val = true);
     62     bitset& reset() noexcept;
     63     bitset& reset(size_t pos);
     64     bitset operator~() const noexcept;
     65     bitset& flip() noexcept;
     66     bitset& flip(size_t pos);
     67 
     68     // element access:
     69     constexpr bool operator[](size_t pos) const; // for b[i];
     70     reference operator[](size_t pos);            // for b[i];
     71     unsigned long to_ulong() const;
     72     unsigned long long to_ullong() const;
     73     template <class charT, class traits, class Allocator>
     74         basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator> to_string(charT zero = charT('0'), charT one = charT('1')) const;
     75     template <class charT, class traits>
     76         basic_string<charT, traits, allocator<charT> > to_string(charT zero = charT('0'), charT one = charT('1')) const;
     77     template <class charT>
     78         basic_string<charT, char_traits<charT>, allocator<charT> > to_string(charT zero = charT('0'), charT one = charT('1')) const;
     79     basic_string<char, char_traits<char>, allocator<char> > to_string(char zero = '0', char one = '1') const;
     80     size_t count() const noexcept;
     81     constexpr size_t size() const noexcept;
     82     bool operator==(const bitset& rhs) const noexcept;
     83     bool operator!=(const bitset& rhs) const noexcept;
     84     bool test(size_t pos) const;
     85     bool all() const noexcept;
     86     bool any() const noexcept;
     87     bool none() const noexcept;
     88     bitset operator<<(size_t pos) const noexcept;
     89     bitset operator>>(size_t pos) const noexcept;
     90 };
     91 
     92 // 23.3.5.3 bitset operators:
     93 template <size_t N>
     94 bitset<N> operator&(const bitset<N>&, const bitset<N>&) noexcept;
     95 
     96 template <size_t N>
     97 bitset<N> operator|(const bitset<N>&, const bitset<N>&) noexcept;
     98 
     99 template <size_t N>
    100 bitset<N> operator^(const bitset<N>&, const bitset<N>&) noexcept;
    101 
    102 template <class charT, class traits, size_t N>
    103 basic_istream<charT, traits>&
    104 operator>>(basic_istream<charT, traits>& is, bitset<N>& x);
    105 
    106 template <class charT, class traits, size_t N>
    107 basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
    108 operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os, const bitset<N>& x);
    109 
    110 template <size_t N> struct hash<std::bitset<N>>;
    111 
    112 }  // std
    113 
    114 */
    115 
    116 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
    117 #pragma GCC system_header
    118 #endif
    119 
    120 #include <__config>
    121 #include <__bit_reference>
    122 #include <cstddef>
    123 #include <climits>
    124 #include <string>
    125 #include <stdexcept>
    126 #include <iosfwd>
    127 #include <__functional_base>
    128 #if defined(_LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS)
    129     #include <cassert>
    130 #endif
    131 
    132 #include <__undef_min_max>
    133 
    134 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
    135 
    136 template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
    137 class __bitset;
    138 
    139 template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
    140 struct __has_storage_type<__bitset<_N_words, _Size> >
    141 {
    142     static const bool value = true;
    143 };
    144 
    145 template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
    146 class __bitset
    147 {
    148 public:
    149     typedef ptrdiff_t              difference_type;
    150     typedef size_t                 size_type;
    151     typedef size_type              __storage_type;
    152 protected:
    153     typedef __bitset __self;
    154     typedef       __storage_type*  __storage_pointer;
    155     typedef const __storage_type*  __const_storage_pointer;
    156     static const unsigned __bits_per_word = static_cast<unsigned>(sizeof(__storage_type) * CHAR_BIT);
    157 
    158     friend class __bit_reference<__bitset>;
    159     friend class __bit_const_reference<__bitset>;
    160     friend class __bit_iterator<__bitset, false>;
    161     friend class __bit_iterator<__bitset, true>;
    162     friend struct __bit_array<__bitset>;
    163 
    164     __storage_type __first_[_N_words];
    165 
    166     typedef __bit_reference<__bitset>                  reference;
    167     typedef __bit_const_reference<__bitset>            const_reference;
    168     typedef __bit_iterator<__bitset, false>            iterator;
    169     typedef __bit_iterator<__bitset, true>             const_iterator;
    170 
    171     _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR __bitset() _NOEXCEPT;
    172     explicit _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR __bitset(unsigned long long __v) _NOEXCEPT;
    173 
    174     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY reference __make_ref(size_t __pos) _NOEXCEPT
    175         {return reference(__first_ + __pos / __bits_per_word, __storage_type(1) << __pos % __bits_per_word);}
    176     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const_reference __make_ref(size_t __pos) const _NOEXCEPT
    177         {return const_reference(__first_ + __pos / __bits_per_word, __storage_type(1) << __pos % __bits_per_word);}
    178     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY iterator __make_iter(size_t __pos) _NOEXCEPT
    179         {return iterator(__first_ + __pos / __bits_per_word, __pos % __bits_per_word);}
    180     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY const_iterator __make_iter(size_t __pos) const _NOEXCEPT
    181         {return const_iterator(__first_ + __pos / __bits_per_word, __pos % __bits_per_word);}
    182 
    183     void operator&=(const __bitset& __v) _NOEXCEPT;
    184     void operator|=(const __bitset& __v) _NOEXCEPT;
    185     void operator^=(const __bitset& __v) _NOEXCEPT;
    186 
    187     void flip() _NOEXCEPT;
    188     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY unsigned long to_ulong() const
    189         {return to_ulong(integral_constant<bool, _Size < sizeof(unsigned long) * CHAR_BIT>());}
    190     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY unsigned long long to_ullong() const
    191         {return to_ullong(integral_constant<bool, _Size < sizeof(unsigned long long) * CHAR_BIT>());}
    192 
    193     bool all() const _NOEXCEPT;
    194     bool any() const _NOEXCEPT;
    195     size_t __hash_code() const _NOEXCEPT;
    196 private:
    197 #ifdef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_CONSTEXPR
    198     void __init(unsigned long long __v, false_type) _NOEXCEPT;
    199     void __init(unsigned long long __v, true_type) _NOEXCEPT;
    200 #endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_CONSTEXPR
    201     unsigned long to_ulong(false_type) const;
    202     unsigned long to_ulong(true_type) const;
    203     unsigned long long to_ullong(false_type) const;
    204     unsigned long long to_ullong(true_type) const;
    205     unsigned long long to_ullong(true_type, false_type) const;
    206     unsigned long long to_ullong(true_type, true_type) const;
    207 };
    208 
    209 template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
    210 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    211 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
    212 __bitset<_N_words, _Size>::__bitset() _NOEXCEPT
    213 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_CONSTEXPR
    214     : __first_{0}
    215 #endif
    216 {
    217 #ifdef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_CONSTEXPR
    218     _VSTD::fill_n(__first_, _N_words, __storage_type(0));
    219 #endif
    220 }
    221 
    222 #ifdef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_CONSTEXPR
    223 
    224 template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
    225 void
    226 __bitset<_N_words, _Size>::__init(unsigned long long __v, false_type) _NOEXCEPT
    227 {
    228     __storage_type __t[sizeof(unsigned long long) / sizeof(__storage_type)];
    229     for (size_t __i = 0; __i < sizeof(__t)/sizeof(__t[0]); ++__i, __v >>= __bits_per_word)
    230         __t[__i] = static_cast<__storage_type>(__v);
    231     _VSTD::copy(__t, __t + sizeof(__t)/sizeof(__t[0]), __first_);
    232     _VSTD::fill(__first_ + sizeof(__t)/sizeof(__t[0]), __first_ + sizeof(__first_)/sizeof(__first_[0]),
    233                __storage_type(0));
    234 }
    235 
    236 template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
    237 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    238 void
    239 __bitset<_N_words, _Size>::__init(unsigned long long __v, true_type) _NOEXCEPT
    240 {
    241     __first_[0] = __v;
    242     _VSTD::fill(__first_ + 1, __first_ + sizeof(__first_)/sizeof(__first_[0]), __storage_type(0));
    243 }
    244 
    245 #endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_CONSTEXPR
    246 
    247 template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
    248 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    249 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
    250 __bitset<_N_words, _Size>::__bitset(unsigned long long __v) _NOEXCEPT
    251 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_CONSTEXPR
    252 #if __SIZEOF_SIZE_T__ == 8
    253     : __first_{__v}
    254 #elif __SIZEOF_SIZE_T__ == 4
    255     : __first_{__v, __v >> __bits_per_word}
    256 #else
    257 #error This constructor has not been ported to this platform
    258 #endif
    259 #endif
    260 {
    261 #ifdef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_CONSTEXPR
    262     __init(__v, integral_constant<bool, sizeof(unsigned long long) == sizeof(__storage_type)>());
    263 #endif
    264 }
    265 
    266 template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
    267 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    268 void
    269 __bitset<_N_words, _Size>::operator&=(const __bitset& __v) _NOEXCEPT
    270 {
    271     for (size_type __i = 0; __i < _N_words; ++__i)
    272         __first_[__i] &= __v.__first_[__i];
    273 }
    274 
    275 template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
    276 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    277 void
    278 __bitset<_N_words, _Size>::operator|=(const __bitset& __v) _NOEXCEPT
    279 {
    280     for (size_type __i = 0; __i < _N_words; ++__i)
    281         __first_[__i] |= __v.__first_[__i];
    282 }
    283 
    284 template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
    285 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    286 void
    287 __bitset<_N_words, _Size>::operator^=(const __bitset& __v) _NOEXCEPT
    288 {
    289     for (size_type __i = 0; __i < _N_words; ++__i)
    290         __first_[__i] ^= __v.__first_[__i];
    291 }
    292 
    293 template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
    294 void
    295 __bitset<_N_words, _Size>::flip() _NOEXCEPT
    296 {
    297     // do middle whole words
    298     size_type __n = _Size;
    299     __storage_pointer __p = __first_;
    300     for (; __n >= __bits_per_word; ++__p, __n -= __bits_per_word)
    301         *__p = ~*__p;
    302     // do last partial word
    303     if (__n > 0)
    304     {
    305         __storage_type __m = ~__storage_type(0) >> (__bits_per_word - __n);
    306         __storage_type __b = *__p & __m;
    307         *__p &= ~__m;
    308         *__p |= ~__b & __m;
    309     }
    310 }
    311 
    312 template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
    313 unsigned long
    314 __bitset<_N_words, _Size>::to_ulong(false_type) const
    315 {
    316     const_iterator __e = __make_iter(_Size);
    317     const_iterator __i = _VSTD::find(__make_iter(sizeof(unsigned long) * CHAR_BIT), __e, true);
    318     if (__i != __e)
    319 #ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
    320         throw overflow_error("bitset to_ulong overflow error");
    321 #else
    322         assert(!"bitset to_ulong overflow error");
    323 #endif
    324     return __first_[0];
    325 }
    326 
    327 template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
    328 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    329 unsigned long
    330 __bitset<_N_words, _Size>::to_ulong(true_type) const
    331 {
    332     return __first_[0];
    333 }
    334 
    335 template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
    336 unsigned long long
    337 __bitset<_N_words, _Size>::to_ullong(false_type) const
    338 {
    339     const_iterator __e = __make_iter(_Size);
    340     const_iterator __i = _VSTD::find(__make_iter(sizeof(unsigned long long) * CHAR_BIT), __e, true);
    341     if (__i != __e)
    342 #ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
    343         throw overflow_error("bitset to_ullong overflow error");
    344 #else
    345         assert(!"bitset to_ullong overflow error");
    346 #endif
    347     return to_ullong(true_type());
    348 }
    349 
    350 template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
    351 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    352 unsigned long long
    353 __bitset<_N_words, _Size>::to_ullong(true_type) const
    354 {
    355     return to_ullong(true_type(), integral_constant<bool, sizeof(__storage_type) < sizeof(unsigned long long)>());
    356 }
    357 
    358 template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
    359 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    360 unsigned long long
    361 __bitset<_N_words, _Size>::to_ullong(true_type, false_type) const
    362 {
    363     return __first_[0];
    364 }
    365 
    366 template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
    367 unsigned long long
    368 __bitset<_N_words, _Size>::to_ullong(true_type, true_type) const
    369 {
    370     unsigned long long __r = __first_[0];
    371     for (std::size_t __i = 1; __i < sizeof(unsigned long long) / sizeof(__storage_type); ++__i)
    372         __r |= static_cast<unsigned long long>(__first_[__i]) << (sizeof(__storage_type) * CHAR_BIT);
    373     return __r;
    374 }
    375 
    376 template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
    377 bool
    378 __bitset<_N_words, _Size>::all() const _NOEXCEPT
    379 {
    380     // do middle whole words
    381     size_type __n = _Size;
    382     __const_storage_pointer __p = __first_;
    383     for (; __n >= __bits_per_word; ++__p, __n -= __bits_per_word)
    384         if (~*__p)
    385             return false;
    386     // do last partial word
    387     if (__n > 0)
    388     {
    389         __storage_type __m = ~__storage_type(0) >> (__bits_per_word - __n);
    390         if (~*__p & __m)
    391             return false;
    392     }
    393     return true;
    394 }
    395 
    396 template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
    397 bool
    398 __bitset<_N_words, _Size>::any() const _NOEXCEPT
    399 {
    400     // do middle whole words
    401     size_type __n = _Size;
    402     __const_storage_pointer __p = __first_;
    403     for (; __n >= __bits_per_word; ++__p, __n -= __bits_per_word)
    404         if (*__p)
    405             return true;
    406     // do last partial word
    407     if (__n > 0)
    408     {
    409         __storage_type __m = ~__storage_type(0) >> (__bits_per_word - __n);
    410         if (*__p & __m)
    411             return true;
    412     }
    413     return false;
    414 }
    415 
    416 template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
    417 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    418 size_t
    419 __bitset<_N_words, _Size>::__hash_code() const _NOEXCEPT
    420 {
    421     size_t __h = 0;
    422     for (size_type __i = 0; __i < _N_words; ++__i)
    423         __h ^= __first_[__i];
    424     return __h;
    425 }
    426 
    427 template <size_t _Size>
    428 class __bitset<1, _Size>
    429 {
    430 public:
    431     typedef ptrdiff_t              difference_type;
    432     typedef size_t                 size_type;
    433     typedef size_type              __storage_type;
    434 protected:
    435     typedef __bitset __self;
    436     typedef       __storage_type*  __storage_pointer;
    437     typedef const __storage_type*  __const_storage_pointer;
    438     static const unsigned __bits_per_word = static_cast<unsigned>(sizeof(__storage_type) * CHAR_BIT);
    439 
    440     friend class __bit_reference<__bitset>;
    441     friend class __bit_const_reference<__bitset>;
    442     friend class __bit_iterator<__bitset, false>;
    443     friend class __bit_iterator<__bitset, true>;
    444     friend struct __bit_array<__bitset>;
    445 
    446     __storage_type __first_;
    447 
    448     typedef __bit_reference<__bitset>                  reference;
    449     typedef __bit_const_reference<__bitset>            const_reference;
    450     typedef __bit_iterator<__bitset, false>            iterator;
    451     typedef __bit_iterator<__bitset, true>             const_iterator;
    452 
    453     _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR __bitset() _NOEXCEPT;
    454     explicit _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR __bitset(unsigned long long __v) _NOEXCEPT;
    455 
    456     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY reference __make_ref(size_t __pos) _NOEXCEPT
    457         {return reference(&__first_, __storage_type(1) << __pos);}
    458     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const_reference __make_ref(size_t __pos) const _NOEXCEPT
    459         {return const_reference(&__first_, __storage_type(1) << __pos);}
    460     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY iterator __make_iter(size_t __pos) _NOEXCEPT
    461         {return iterator(&__first_ + __pos / __bits_per_word, __pos % __bits_per_word);}
    462     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY const_iterator __make_iter(size_t __pos) const _NOEXCEPT
    463         {return const_iterator(&__first_ + __pos / __bits_per_word, __pos % __bits_per_word);}
    464 
    465     void operator&=(const __bitset& __v) _NOEXCEPT;
    466     void operator|=(const __bitset& __v) _NOEXCEPT;
    467     void operator^=(const __bitset& __v) _NOEXCEPT;
    468 
    469     void flip() _NOEXCEPT;
    470 
    471     unsigned long to_ulong() const;
    472     unsigned long long to_ullong() const;
    473 
    474     bool all() const _NOEXCEPT;
    475     bool any() const _NOEXCEPT;
    476 
    477     size_t __hash_code() const _NOEXCEPT;
    478 };
    479 
    480 template <size_t _Size>
    481 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    482 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
    483 __bitset<1, _Size>::__bitset() _NOEXCEPT
    484     : __first_(0)
    485 {
    486 }
    487 
    488 template <size_t _Size>
    489 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    490 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
    491 __bitset<1, _Size>::__bitset(unsigned long long __v) _NOEXCEPT
    492     : __first_(static_cast<__storage_type>(__v))
    493 {
    494 }
    495 
    496 template <size_t _Size>
    497 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    498 void
    499 __bitset<1, _Size>::operator&=(const __bitset& __v) _NOEXCEPT
    500 {
    501     __first_ &= __v.__first_;
    502 }
    503 
    504 template <size_t _Size>
    505 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    506 void
    507 __bitset<1, _Size>::operator|=(const __bitset& __v) _NOEXCEPT
    508 {
    509     __first_ |= __v.__first_;
    510 }
    511 
    512 template <size_t _Size>
    513 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    514 void
    515 __bitset<1, _Size>::operator^=(const __bitset& __v) _NOEXCEPT
    516 {
    517     __first_ ^= __v.__first_;
    518 }
    519 
    520 template <size_t _Size>
    521 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    522 void
    523 __bitset<1, _Size>::flip() _NOEXCEPT
    524 {
    525     __storage_type __m = ~__storage_type(0) >> (__bits_per_word - _Size);
    526     __first_ = ~__first_;
    527     __first_ &= __m;
    528 }
    529 
    530 template <size_t _Size>
    531 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    532 unsigned long
    533 __bitset<1, _Size>::to_ulong() const
    534 {
    535     return __first_;
    536 }
    537 
    538 template <size_t _Size>
    539 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    540 unsigned long long
    541 __bitset<1, _Size>::to_ullong() const
    542 {
    543     return __first_;
    544 }
    545 
    546 template <size_t _Size>
    547 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    548 bool
    549 __bitset<1, _Size>::all() const _NOEXCEPT
    550 {
    551     __storage_type __m = ~__storage_type(0) >> (__bits_per_word - _Size);
    552     return !(~__first_ & __m);
    553 }
    554 
    555 template <size_t _Size>
    556 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    557 bool
    558 __bitset<1, _Size>::any() const _NOEXCEPT
    559 {
    560     __storage_type __m = ~__storage_type(0) >> (__bits_per_word - _Size);
    561     return __first_ & __m;
    562 }
    563 
    564 template <size_t _Size>
    565 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    566 size_t
    567 __bitset<1, _Size>::__hash_code() const _NOEXCEPT
    568 {
    569     return __first_;
    570 }
    571 
    572 template <>
    573 class __bitset<0, 0>
    574 {
    575 public:
    576     typedef ptrdiff_t              difference_type;
    577     typedef size_t                 size_type;
    578     typedef size_type              __storage_type;
    579 protected:
    580     typedef __bitset __self;
    581     typedef       __storage_type*  __storage_pointer;
    582     typedef const __storage_type*  __const_storage_pointer;
    583     static const unsigned __bits_per_word = static_cast<unsigned>(sizeof(__storage_type) * CHAR_BIT);
    584 
    585     friend class __bit_reference<__bitset>;
    586     friend class __bit_const_reference<__bitset>;
    587     friend class __bit_iterator<__bitset, false>;
    588     friend class __bit_iterator<__bitset, true>;
    589     friend struct __bit_array<__bitset>;
    590 
    591     typedef __bit_reference<__bitset>                  reference;
    592     typedef __bit_const_reference<__bitset>            const_reference;
    593     typedef __bit_iterator<__bitset, false>            iterator;
    594     typedef __bit_iterator<__bitset, true>             const_iterator;
    595 
    596     _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR __bitset() _NOEXCEPT;
    597     explicit _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR __bitset(unsigned long long) _NOEXCEPT;
    598 
    599     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY reference __make_ref(size_t) _NOEXCEPT
    600         {return reference(0, 1);}
    601     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const_reference __make_ref(size_t) const _NOEXCEPT
    602         {return const_reference(0, 1);}
    603     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY iterator __make_iter(size_t) _NOEXCEPT
    604         {return iterator(0, 0);}
    605     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY const_iterator __make_iter(size_t) const _NOEXCEPT
    606         {return const_iterator(0, 0);}
    607 
    608     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY void operator&=(const __bitset&) _NOEXCEPT {}
    609     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY void operator|=(const __bitset&) _NOEXCEPT {}
    610     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY void operator^=(const __bitset&) _NOEXCEPT {}
    611 
    612     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY void flip() _NOEXCEPT {}
    613 
    614     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY unsigned long to_ulong() const {return 0;}
    615     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY unsigned long long to_ullong() const {return 0;}
    616 
    617     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY bool all() const _NOEXCEPT {return true;}
    618     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY bool any() const _NOEXCEPT {return false;}
    619 
    620     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY size_t __hash_code() const _NOEXCEPT {return 0;}
    621 };
    622 
    623 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    624 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
    625 __bitset<0, 0>::__bitset() _NOEXCEPT
    626 {
    627 }
    628 
    629 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    630 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
    631 __bitset<0, 0>::__bitset(unsigned long long) _NOEXCEPT
    632 {
    633 }
    634 
    635 template <size_t _Size> class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY bitset;
    636 template <size_t _Size> struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY hash<bitset<_Size> >;
    637 
    638 template <size_t _Size>
    639 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY bitset
    640     : private __bitset<_Size == 0 ? 0 : (_Size - 1) / (sizeof(size_t) * CHAR_BIT) + 1, _Size>
    641 {
    642 public:
    643     static const unsigned __n_words = _Size == 0 ? 0 : (_Size - 1) / (sizeof(size_t) * CHAR_BIT) + 1;
    644     typedef __bitset<__n_words, _Size> base;
    645 
    646 public:
    647     typedef typename base::reference       reference;
    648     typedef typename base::const_reference const_reference;
    649 
    650     // 23.3.5.1 constructors:
    651     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bitset() _NOEXCEPT {}
    652     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
    653         bitset(unsigned long long __v) _NOEXCEPT : base(__v) {}
    654     template<class _CharT>
    655         explicit bitset(const _CharT* __str,
    656                         typename basic_string<_CharT>::size_type __n = basic_string<_CharT>::npos,
    657                         _CharT __zero = _CharT('0'), _CharT __one = _CharT('1'));
    658     template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
    659         explicit bitset(const basic_string<_CharT,_Traits,_Allocator>& __str,
    660                         typename basic_string<_CharT,_Traits,_Allocator>::size_type __pos = 0,
    661                         typename basic_string<_CharT,_Traits,_Allocator>::size_type __n =
    662                                 (basic_string<_CharT,_Traits,_Allocator>::npos),
    663                         _CharT __zero = _CharT('0'), _CharT __one = _CharT('1'));
    664 
    665     // 23.3.5.2 bitset operations:
    666     bitset& operator&=(const bitset& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT;
    667     bitset& operator|=(const bitset& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT;
    668     bitset& operator^=(const bitset& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT;
    669     bitset& operator<<=(size_t __pos) _NOEXCEPT;
    670     bitset& operator>>=(size_t __pos) _NOEXCEPT;
    671     bitset& set() _NOEXCEPT;
    672     bitset& set(size_t __pos, bool __val = true);
    673     bitset& reset() _NOEXCEPT;
    674     bitset& reset(size_t __pos);
    675     bitset  operator~() const _NOEXCEPT;
    676     bitset& flip() _NOEXCEPT;
    677     bitset& flip(size_t __pos);
    678 
    679     // element access:
    680     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
    681                               const_reference operator[](size_t __p) const {return base::__make_ref(__p);}
    682     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY       reference operator[](size_t __p)       {return base::__make_ref(__p);}
    683     unsigned long to_ulong() const;
    684     unsigned long long to_ullong() const;
    685     template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
    686         basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator> to_string(_CharT __zero = _CharT('0'),
    687                                                             _CharT __one = _CharT('1')) const;
    688     template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
    689         basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, allocator<_CharT> > to_string(_CharT __zero = _CharT('0'),
    690                                                                     _CharT __one = _CharT('1')) const;
    691     template <class _CharT>
    692         basic_string<_CharT, char_traits<_CharT>, allocator<_CharT> > to_string(_CharT __zero = _CharT('0'),
    693                                                                                 _CharT __one = _CharT('1')) const;
    694     basic_string<char, char_traits<char>, allocator<char> > to_string(char __zero = '0',
    695                                                                       char __one = '1') const;
    696     size_t count() const _NOEXCEPT;
    697     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR size_t size() const _NOEXCEPT {return _Size;}
    698     bool operator==(const bitset& __rhs) const _NOEXCEPT;
    699     bool operator!=(const bitset& __rhs) const _NOEXCEPT;
    700     bool test(size_t __pos) const;
    701     bool all() const _NOEXCEPT;
    702     bool any() const _NOEXCEPT;
    703     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY bool none() const _NOEXCEPT {return !any();}
    704     bitset operator<<(size_t __pos) const _NOEXCEPT;
    705     bitset operator>>(size_t __pos) const _NOEXCEPT;
    706 
    707 private:
    708 
    709     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    710     size_t __hash_code() const _NOEXCEPT {return base::__hash_code();}
    711 
    712     friend struct hash<bitset>;
    713 };
    714 
    715 template <size_t _Size>
    716 template<class _CharT>
    717 bitset<_Size>::bitset(const _CharT* __str,
    718                       typename basic_string<_CharT>::size_type __n,
    719                       _CharT __zero, _CharT __one)
    720 {
    721     size_t __rlen = _VSTD::min(__n, char_traits<_CharT>::length(__str));
    722     for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __rlen; ++__i)
    723         if (__str[__i] != __zero && __str[__i] != __one)
    724 #ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
    725             throw invalid_argument("bitset string ctor has invalid argument");
    726 #else
    727             assert(!"bitset string ctor has invalid argument");
    728 #endif
    729     size_t _Mp = _VSTD::min(__rlen, _Size);
    730     size_t __i = 0;
    731     for (; __i < _Mp; ++__i)
    732     {
    733         _CharT __c = __str[_Mp - 1 - __i];
    734         if (__c == __zero)
    735             (*this)[__i] = false;
    736         else
    737             (*this)[__i] = true;
    738     }
    739     _VSTD::fill(base::__make_iter(__i), base::__make_iter(_Size), false);
    740 }
    741 
    742 template <size_t _Size>
    743 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
    744 bitset<_Size>::bitset(const basic_string<_CharT,_Traits,_Allocator>& __str,
    745        typename basic_string<_CharT,_Traits,_Allocator>::size_type __pos,
    746        typename basic_string<_CharT,_Traits,_Allocator>::size_type __n,
    747        _CharT __zero, _CharT __one)
    748 {
    749     if (__pos > __str.size())
    750 #ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
    751         throw out_of_range("bitset string pos out of range");
    752 #else
    753         assert(!"bitset string pos out of range");
    754 #endif
    755     size_t __rlen = _VSTD::min(__n, __str.size() - __pos);
    756     for (size_t __i = __pos; __i < __pos + __rlen; ++__i)
    757         if (!_Traits::eq(__str[__i], __zero) && !_Traits::eq(__str[__i], __one))
    758 #ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
    759             throw invalid_argument("bitset string ctor has invalid argument");
    760 #else
    761             assert(!"bitset string ctor has invalid argument");
    762 #endif
    763     size_t _Mp = _VSTD::min(__rlen, _Size);
    764     size_t __i = 0;
    765     for (; __i < _Mp; ++__i)
    766     {
    767         _CharT __c = __str[__pos + _Mp - 1 - __i];
    768         if (_Traits::eq(__c, __zero))
    769             (*this)[__i] = false;
    770         else
    771             (*this)[__i] = true;
    772     }
    773     _VSTD::fill(base::__make_iter(__i), base::__make_iter(_Size), false);
    774 }
    775 
    776 template <size_t _Size>
    777 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    778 bitset<_Size>&
    779 bitset<_Size>::operator&=(const bitset& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
    780 {
    781     base::operator&=(__rhs);
    782     return *this;
    783 }
    784 
    785 template <size_t _Size>
    786 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    787 bitset<_Size>&
    788 bitset<_Size>::operator|=(const bitset& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
    789 {
    790     base::operator|=(__rhs);
    791     return *this;
    792 }
    793 
    794 template <size_t _Size>
    795 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    796 bitset<_Size>&
    797 bitset<_Size>::operator^=(const bitset& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
    798 {
    799     base::operator^=(__rhs);
    800     return *this;
    801 }
    802 
    803 template <size_t _Size>
    804 bitset<_Size>&
    805 bitset<_Size>::operator<<=(size_t __pos) _NOEXCEPT
    806 {
    807     __pos = _VSTD::min(__pos, _Size);
    808     _VSTD::copy_backward(base::__make_iter(0), base::__make_iter(_Size - __pos), base::__make_iter(_Size));
    809     _VSTD::fill_n(base::__make_iter(0), __pos, false);
    810     return *this;
    811 }
    812 
    813 template <size_t _Size>
    814 bitset<_Size>&
    815 bitset<_Size>::operator>>=(size_t __pos) _NOEXCEPT
    816 {
    817     __pos = _VSTD::min(__pos, _Size);
    818     _VSTD::copy(base::__make_iter(__pos), base::__make_iter(_Size), base::__make_iter(0));
    819     _VSTD::fill_n(base::__make_iter(_Size - __pos), __pos, false);
    820     return *this;
    821 }
    822 
    823 template <size_t _Size>
    824 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    825 bitset<_Size>&
    826 bitset<_Size>::set() _NOEXCEPT
    827 {
    828     _VSTD::fill_n(base::__make_iter(0), _Size, true);
    829     return *this;
    830 }
    831 
    832 template <size_t _Size>
    833 bitset<_Size>&
    834 bitset<_Size>::set(size_t __pos, bool __val)
    835 {
    836     if (__pos >= _Size)
    837 #ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
    838         throw out_of_range("bitset set argument out of range");
    839 #else
    840         assert(!"bitset set argument out of range");
    841 #endif
    842     (*this)[__pos] = __val;
    843     return *this;
    844 }
    845 
    846 template <size_t _Size>
    847 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    848 bitset<_Size>&
    849 bitset<_Size>::reset() _NOEXCEPT
    850 {
    851     _VSTD::fill_n(base::__make_iter(0), _Size, false);
    852     return *this;
    853 }
    854 
    855 template <size_t _Size>
    856 bitset<_Size>&
    857 bitset<_Size>::reset(size_t __pos)
    858 {
    859     if (__pos >= _Size)
    860 #ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
    861         throw out_of_range("bitset reset argument out of range");
    862 #else
    863         assert(!"bitset reset argument out of range");
    864 #endif
    865     (*this)[__pos] = false;
    866     return *this;
    867 }
    868 
    869 template <size_t _Size>
    870 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    871 bitset<_Size>
    872 bitset<_Size>::operator~() const _NOEXCEPT
    873 {
    874     bitset __x(*this);
    875     __x.flip();
    876     return __x;
    877 }
    878 
    879 template <size_t _Size>
    880 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    881 bitset<_Size>&
    882 bitset<_Size>::flip() _NOEXCEPT
    883 {
    884     base::flip();
    885     return *this;
    886 }
    887 
    888 template <size_t _Size>
    889 bitset<_Size>&
    890 bitset<_Size>::flip(size_t __pos)
    891 {
    892     if (__pos >= _Size)
    893 #ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
    894         throw out_of_range("bitset flip argument out of range");
    895 #else
    896         assert(!"bitset flip argument out of range");
    897 #endif
    898     reference r = base::__make_ref(__pos);
    899     r = ~r;
    900     return *this;
    901 }
    902 
    903 template <size_t _Size>
    904 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    905 unsigned long
    906 bitset<_Size>::to_ulong() const
    907 {
    908     return base::to_ulong();
    909 }
    910 
    911 template <size_t _Size>
    912 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    913 unsigned long long
    914 bitset<_Size>::to_ullong() const
    915 {
    916     return base::to_ullong();
    917 }
    918 
    919 template <size_t _Size>
    920 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
    921 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>
    922 bitset<_Size>::to_string(_CharT __zero, _CharT __one) const
    923 {
    924     basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator> __r(_Size, __zero);
    925     for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _Size; ++__i)
    926     {
    927         if ((*this)[__i])
    928             __r[_Size - 1 - __i] = __one;
    929     }
    930     return __r;
    931 }
    932 
    933 template <size_t _Size>
    934 template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
    935 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    936 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, allocator<_CharT> >
    937 bitset<_Size>::to_string(_CharT __zero, _CharT __one) const
    938 {
    939     return to_string<_CharT, _Traits, allocator<_CharT> >(__zero, __one);
    940 }
    941 
    942 template <size_t _Size>
    943 template <class _CharT>
    944 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    945 basic_string<_CharT, char_traits<_CharT>, allocator<_CharT> >
    946 bitset<_Size>::to_string(_CharT __zero, _CharT __one) const
    947 {
    948     return to_string<_CharT, char_traits<_CharT>, allocator<_CharT> >(__zero, __one);
    949 }
    950 
    951 template <size_t _Size>
    952 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    953 basic_string<char, char_traits<char>, allocator<char> >
    954 bitset<_Size>::to_string(char __zero, char __one) const
    955 {
    956     return to_string<char, char_traits<char>, allocator<char> >(__zero, __one);
    957 }
    958 
    959 template <size_t _Size>
    960 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    961 size_t
    962 bitset<_Size>::count() const _NOEXCEPT
    963 {
    964     return static_cast<size_t>(_VSTD::count(base::__make_iter(0), base::__make_iter(_Size), true));
    965 }
    966 
    967 template <size_t _Size>
    968 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    969 bool
    970 bitset<_Size>::operator==(const bitset& __rhs) const _NOEXCEPT
    971 {
    972     return _VSTD::equal(base::__make_iter(0), base::__make_iter(_Size), __rhs.__make_iter(0));
    973 }
    974 
    975 template <size_t _Size>
    976 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    977 bool
    978 bitset<_Size>::operator!=(const bitset& __rhs) const _NOEXCEPT
    979 {
    980     return !(*this == __rhs);
    981 }
    982 
    983 template <size_t _Size>
    984 bool
    985 bitset<_Size>::test(size_t __pos) const
    986 {
    987     if (__pos >= _Size)
    988 #ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
    989         throw out_of_range("bitset test argument out of range");
    990 #else
    991         assert(!"bitset test argument out of range");
    992 #endif
    993     return (*this)[__pos];
    994 }
    995 
    996 template <size_t _Size>
    997 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    998 bool
    999 bitset<_Size>::all() const _NOEXCEPT
   1000 {
   1001     return base::all();
   1002 }
   1003 
   1004 template <size_t _Size>
   1005 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1006 bool
   1007 bitset<_Size>::any() const _NOEXCEPT
   1008 {
   1009     return base::any();
   1010 }
   1011 
   1012 template <size_t _Size>
   1013 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1014 bitset<_Size>
   1015 bitset<_Size>::operator<<(size_t __pos) const _NOEXCEPT
   1016 {
   1017     bitset __r = *this;
   1018     __r <<= __pos;
   1019     return __r;
   1020 }
   1021 
   1022 template <size_t _Size>
   1023 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1024 bitset<_Size>
   1025 bitset<_Size>::operator>>(size_t __pos) const _NOEXCEPT
   1026 {
   1027     bitset __r = *this;
   1028     __r >>= __pos;
   1029     return __r;
   1030 }
   1031 
   1032 template <size_t _Size>
   1033 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1034 bitset<_Size>
   1035 operator&(const bitset<_Size>& __x, const bitset<_Size>& __y) _NOEXCEPT
   1036 {
   1037     bitset<_Size> __r = __x;
   1038     __r &= __y;
   1039     return __r;
   1040 }
   1041 
   1042 template <size_t _Size>
   1043 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1044 bitset<_Size>
   1045 operator|(const bitset<_Size>& __x, const bitset<_Size>& __y) _NOEXCEPT
   1046 {
   1047     bitset<_Size> __r = __x;
   1048     __r |= __y;
   1049     return __r;
   1050 }
   1051 
   1052 template <size_t _Size>
   1053 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1054 bitset<_Size>
   1055 operator^(const bitset<_Size>& __x, const bitset<_Size>& __y) _NOEXCEPT
   1056 {
   1057     bitset<_Size> __r = __x;
   1058     __r ^= __y;
   1059     return __r;
   1060 }
   1061 
   1062 template <size_t _Size>
   1063 struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY hash<bitset<_Size> >
   1064     : public unary_function<bitset<_Size>, size_t>
   1065 {
   1066     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1067     size_t operator()(const bitset<_Size>& __bs) const _NOEXCEPT
   1068         {return __bs.__hash_code();}
   1069 };
   1070 
   1071 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, size_t _Size>
   1072 basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
   1073 operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is, bitset<_Size>& __x);
   1074 
   1075 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, size_t _Size>
   1076 basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
   1077 operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os, const bitset<_Size>& __x);
   1078 
   1079 _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
   1080 
   1081 #endif  // _LIBCPP_BITSET
   1082