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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 package com.android.gallery3d.exif;
     18 
     19 import android.util.Log;
     20 
     21 import java.io.IOException;
     22 import java.io.InputStream;
     23 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
     24 import java.nio.ByteOrder;
     25 import java.util.ArrayList;
     26 import java.util.List;
     27 
     28 class ExifModifier {
     29     public static final String TAG = "ExifModifier";
     30     public static final boolean DEBUG = false;
     31     private final ByteBuffer mByteBuffer;
     32     private final ExifData mTagToModified;
     33     private final List<TagOffset> mTagOffsets = new ArrayList<TagOffset>();
     34     private final ExifInterface mInterface;
     35     private int mOffsetBase;
     36 
     37     private static class TagOffset {
     38         final int mOffset;
     39         final ExifTag mTag;
     40 
     41         TagOffset(ExifTag tag, int offset) {
     42             mTag = tag;
     43             mOffset = offset;
     44         }
     45     }
     46 
     47     protected ExifModifier(ByteBuffer byteBuffer, ExifInterface iRef) throws IOException,
     48             ExifInvalidFormatException {
     49         mByteBuffer = byteBuffer;
     50         mOffsetBase = byteBuffer.position();
     51         mInterface = iRef;
     52         InputStream is = null;
     53         try {
     54             is = new ByteBufferInputStream(byteBuffer);
     55             // Do not require any IFD;
     56             ExifParser parser = ExifParser.parse(is, mInterface);
     57             mTagToModified = new ExifData(parser.getByteOrder());
     58             mOffsetBase += parser.getTiffStartPosition();
     59             mByteBuffer.position(0);
     60         } finally {
     61             ExifInterface.closeSilently(is);
     62         }
     63     }
     64 
     65     protected ByteOrder getByteOrder() {
     66         return mTagToModified.getByteOrder();
     67     }
     68 
     69     protected boolean commit() throws IOException, ExifInvalidFormatException {
     70         InputStream is = null;
     71         try {
     72             is = new ByteBufferInputStream(mByteBuffer);
     73             int flag = 0;
     74             IfdData[] ifdDatas = new IfdData[] {
     75                     mTagToModified.getIfdData(IfdId.TYPE_IFD_0),
     76                     mTagToModified.getIfdData(IfdId.TYPE_IFD_1),
     77                     mTagToModified.getIfdData(IfdId.TYPE_IFD_EXIF),
     78                     mTagToModified.getIfdData(IfdId.TYPE_IFD_INTEROPERABILITY),
     79                     mTagToModified.getIfdData(IfdId.TYPE_IFD_GPS)
     80             };
     81 
     82             if (ifdDatas[IfdId.TYPE_IFD_0] != null) {
     83                 flag |= ExifParser.OPTION_IFD_0;
     84             }
     85             if (ifdDatas[IfdId.TYPE_IFD_1] != null) {
     86                 flag |= ExifParser.OPTION_IFD_1;
     87             }
     88             if (ifdDatas[IfdId.TYPE_IFD_EXIF] != null) {
     89                 flag |= ExifParser.OPTION_IFD_EXIF;
     90             }
     91             if (ifdDatas[IfdId.TYPE_IFD_GPS] != null) {
     92                 flag |= ExifParser.OPTION_IFD_GPS;
     93             }
     94             if (ifdDatas[IfdId.TYPE_IFD_INTEROPERABILITY] != null) {
     95                 flag |= ExifParser.OPTION_IFD_INTEROPERABILITY;
     96             }
     97 
     98             ExifParser parser = ExifParser.parse(is, flag, mInterface);
     99             int event = parser.next();
    100             IfdData currIfd = null;
    101             while (event != ExifParser.EVENT_END) {
    102                 switch (event) {
    103                     case ExifParser.EVENT_START_OF_IFD:
    104                         currIfd = ifdDatas[parser.getCurrentIfd()];
    105                         if (currIfd == null) {
    106                             parser.skipRemainingTagsInCurrentIfd();
    107                         }
    108                         break;
    109                     case ExifParser.EVENT_NEW_TAG:
    110                         ExifTag oldTag = parser.getTag();
    111                         ExifTag newTag = currIfd.getTag(oldTag.getTagId());
    112                         if (newTag != null) {
    113                             if (newTag.getComponentCount() != oldTag.getComponentCount()
    114                                     || newTag.getDataType() != oldTag.getDataType()) {
    115                                 return false;
    116                             } else {
    117                                 mTagOffsets.add(new TagOffset(newTag, oldTag.getOffset()));
    118                                 currIfd.removeTag(oldTag.getTagId());
    119                                 if (currIfd.getTagCount() == 0) {
    120                                     parser.skipRemainingTagsInCurrentIfd();
    121                                 }
    122                             }
    123                         }
    124                         break;
    125                 }
    126                 event = parser.next();
    127             }
    128             for (IfdData ifd : ifdDatas) {
    129                 if (ifd != null && ifd.getTagCount() > 0) {
    130                     return false;
    131                 }
    132             }
    133             modify();
    134         } finally {
    135             ExifInterface.closeSilently(is);
    136         }
    137         return true;
    138     }
    139 
    140     private void modify() {
    141         mByteBuffer.order(getByteOrder());
    142         for (TagOffset tagOffset : mTagOffsets) {
    143             writeTagValue(tagOffset.mTag, tagOffset.mOffset);
    144         }
    145     }
    146 
    147     private void writeTagValue(ExifTag tag, int offset) {
    148         if (DEBUG) {
    149             Log.v(TAG, "modifying tag to: \n" + tag.toString());
    150             Log.v(TAG, "at offset: " + offset);
    151         }
    152         mByteBuffer.position(offset + mOffsetBase);
    153         switch (tag.getDataType()) {
    154             case ExifTag.TYPE_ASCII:
    155                 byte buf[] = tag.getStringByte();
    156                 if (buf.length == tag.getComponentCount()) {
    157                     buf[buf.length - 1] = 0;
    158                     mByteBuffer.put(buf);
    159                 } else {
    160                     mByteBuffer.put(buf);
    161                     mByteBuffer.put((byte) 0);
    162                 }
    163                 break;
    164             case ExifTag.TYPE_LONG:
    165             case ExifTag.TYPE_UNSIGNED_LONG:
    166                 for (int i = 0, n = tag.getComponentCount(); i < n; i++) {
    167                     mByteBuffer.putInt((int) tag.getValueAt(i));
    168                 }
    169                 break;
    170             case ExifTag.TYPE_RATIONAL:
    171             case ExifTag.TYPE_UNSIGNED_RATIONAL:
    172                 for (int i = 0, n = tag.getComponentCount(); i < n; i++) {
    173                     Rational v = tag.getRational(i);
    174                     mByteBuffer.putInt((int) v.getNumerator());
    175                     mByteBuffer.putInt((int) v.getDenominator());
    176                 }
    177                 break;
    178             case ExifTag.TYPE_UNDEFINED:
    179             case ExifTag.TYPE_UNSIGNED_BYTE:
    180                 buf = new byte[tag.getComponentCount()];
    181                 tag.getBytes(buf);
    182                 mByteBuffer.put(buf);
    183                 break;
    184             case ExifTag.TYPE_UNSIGNED_SHORT:
    185                 for (int i = 0, n = tag.getComponentCount(); i < n; i++) {
    186                     mByteBuffer.putShort((short) tag.getValueAt(i));
    187                 }
    188                 break;
    189         }
    190     }
    191 
    192     public void modifyTag(ExifTag tag) {
    193         mTagToModified.addTag(tag);
    194     }
    195 }
    196