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      1 // Multiset implementation -*- C++ -*-
      2 
      3 // Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010,
      4 // 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      5 //
      6 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
      7 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
      8 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
      9 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
     10 // any later version.
     11 
     12 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     13 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     14 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     15 // GNU General Public License for more details.
     16 
     17 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
     18 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
     19 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
     20 
     21 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
     22 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
     23 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
     24 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
     25 
     26 /*
     27  *
     28  * Copyright (c) 1994
     29  * Hewlett-Packard Company
     30  *
     31  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
     32  * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
     33  * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
     34  * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
     35  * in supporting documentation.  Hewlett-Packard Company makes no
     36  * representations about the suitability of this software for any
     37  * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
     38  *
     39  *
     40  * Copyright (c) 1996
     41  * Silicon Graphics Computer Systems, Inc.
     42  *
     43  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
     44  * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
     45  * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
     46  * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
     47  * in supporting documentation.  Silicon Graphics makes no
     48  * representations about the suitability of this software for any
     49  * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
     50  */
     51 
     52 /** @file bits/stl_multiset.h
     53  *  This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
     54  *  Do not attempt to use it directly. @headername{set}
     55  */
     56 
     57 #ifndef _STL_MULTISET_H
     58 #define _STL_MULTISET_H 1
     59 
     60 #include <bits/concept_check.h>
     61 #ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
     62 #include <initializer_list>
     63 #endif
     64 
     65 namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
     66 {
     67 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
     68 
     69   /**
     70    *  @brief A standard container made up of elements, which can be retrieved
     71    *  in logarithmic time.
     72    *
     73    *  @ingroup associative_containers
     74    *
     75    *  Meets the requirements of a <a href="tables.html#65">container</a>, a
     76    *  <a href="tables.html#66">reversible container</a>, and an
     77    *  <a href="tables.html#69">associative container</a> (using equivalent
     78    *  keys).  For a @c multiset<Key> the key_type and value_type are Key.
     79    *
     80    *  Multisets support bidirectional iterators.
     81    *
     82    *  The private tree data is declared exactly the same way for set and
     83    *  multiset; the distinction is made entirely in how the tree functions are
     84    *  called (*_unique versus *_equal, same as the standard).
     85   */
     86   template <typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>,
     87 	    typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key> >
     88     class multiset
     89     {
     90       // concept requirements
     91       typedef typename _Alloc::value_type                   _Alloc_value_type;
     92       __glibcxx_class_requires(_Key, _SGIAssignableConcept)
     93       __glibcxx_class_requires4(_Compare, bool, _Key, _Key,
     94 				_BinaryFunctionConcept)
     95       __glibcxx_class_requires2(_Key, _Alloc_value_type, _SameTypeConcept)
     96 
     97     public:
     98       // typedefs:
     99       typedef _Key     key_type;
    100       typedef _Key     value_type;
    101       typedef _Compare key_compare;
    102       typedef _Compare value_compare;
    103       typedef _Alloc   allocator_type;
    104 
    105     private:
    106       /// This turns a red-black tree into a [multi]set.
    107       typedef typename _Alloc::template rebind<_Key>::other _Key_alloc_type;
    108 
    109       typedef _Rb_tree<key_type, value_type, _Identity<value_type>,
    110 		       key_compare, _Key_alloc_type> _Rep_type;
    111       /// The actual tree structure.
    112       _Rep_type _M_t;
    113 
    114     public:
    115       typedef typename _Key_alloc_type::pointer             pointer;
    116       typedef typename _Key_alloc_type::const_pointer       const_pointer;
    117       typedef typename _Key_alloc_type::reference           reference;
    118       typedef typename _Key_alloc_type::const_reference     const_reference;
    119       // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
    120       // DR 103. set::iterator is required to be modifiable,
    121       // but this allows modification of keys.
    122       typedef typename _Rep_type::const_iterator            iterator;
    123       typedef typename _Rep_type::const_iterator            const_iterator;
    124       typedef typename _Rep_type::const_reverse_iterator    reverse_iterator;
    125       typedef typename _Rep_type::const_reverse_iterator const_reverse_iterator;
    126       typedef typename _Rep_type::size_type                 size_type;
    127       typedef typename _Rep_type::difference_type           difference_type;
    128 
    129       // allocation/deallocation
    130       /**
    131        *  @brief  Default constructor creates no elements.
    132        */
    133       multiset()
    134       : _M_t() { }
    135 
    136       /**
    137        *  @brief  Creates a %multiset with no elements.
    138        *  @param  __comp  Comparator to use.
    139        *  @param  __a  An allocator object.
    140        */
    141       explicit
    142       multiset(const _Compare& __comp,
    143 	       const allocator_type& __a = allocator_type())
    144       : _M_t(__comp, _Key_alloc_type(__a)) { }
    145 
    146       /**
    147        *  @brief  Builds a %multiset from a range.
    148        *  @param  __first  An input iterator.
    149        *  @param  __last  An input iterator.
    150        *
    151        *  Create a %multiset consisting of copies of the elements from
    152        *  [first,last).  This is linear in N if the range is already sorted,
    153        *  and NlogN otherwise (where N is distance(__first,__last)).
    154        */
    155       template<typename _InputIterator>
    156         multiset(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last)
    157 	: _M_t()
    158         { _M_t._M_insert_equal(__first, __last); }
    159 
    160       /**
    161        *  @brief  Builds a %multiset from a range.
    162        *  @param  __first  An input iterator.
    163        *  @param  __last  An input iterator.
    164        *  @param  __comp  A comparison functor.
    165        *  @param  __a  An allocator object.
    166        *
    167        *  Create a %multiset consisting of copies of the elements from
    168        *  [__first,__last).  This is linear in N if the range is already sorted,
    169        *  and NlogN otherwise (where N is distance(__first,__last)).
    170        */
    171       template<typename _InputIterator>
    172         multiset(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
    173 		 const _Compare& __comp,
    174 		 const allocator_type& __a = allocator_type())
    175 	: _M_t(__comp, _Key_alloc_type(__a))
    176         { _M_t._M_insert_equal(__first, __last); }
    177 
    178       /**
    179        *  @brief  %Multiset copy constructor.
    180        *  @param  __x  A %multiset of identical element and allocator types.
    181        *
    182        *  The newly-created %multiset uses a copy of the allocation object used
    183        *  by @a __x.
    184        */
    185       multiset(const multiset& __x)
    186       : _M_t(__x._M_t) { }
    187 
    188 #ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
    189      /**
    190        *  @brief  %Multiset move constructor.
    191        *  @param  __x  A %multiset of identical element and allocator types.
    192        *
    193        *  The newly-created %multiset contains the exact contents of @a __x.
    194        *  The contents of @a __x are a valid, but unspecified %multiset.
    195        */
    196       multiset(multiset&& __x)
    197       noexcept(is_nothrow_copy_constructible<_Compare>::value)
    198       : _M_t(std::move(__x._M_t)) { }
    199 
    200       /**
    201        *  @brief  Builds a %multiset from an initializer_list.
    202        *  @param  __l  An initializer_list.
    203        *  @param  __comp  A comparison functor.
    204        *  @param  __a  An allocator object.
    205        *
    206        *  Create a %multiset consisting of copies of the elements from
    207        *  the list.  This is linear in N if the list is already sorted,
    208        *  and NlogN otherwise (where N is @a __l.size()).
    209        */
    210       multiset(initializer_list<value_type> __l,
    211 	       const _Compare& __comp = _Compare(),
    212 	       const allocator_type& __a = allocator_type())
    213       : _M_t(__comp, _Key_alloc_type(__a))
    214       { _M_t._M_insert_equal(__l.begin(), __l.end()); }
    215 #endif
    216 
    217       /**
    218        *  @brief  %Multiset assignment operator.
    219        *  @param  __x  A %multiset of identical element and allocator types.
    220        *
    221        *  All the elements of @a __x are copied, but unlike the copy
    222        *  constructor, the allocator object is not copied.
    223        */
    224       multiset&
    225       operator=(const multiset& __x)
    226       {
    227 	_M_t = __x._M_t;
    228 	return *this;
    229       }
    230 
    231 #ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
    232       /**
    233        *  @brief  %Multiset move assignment operator.
    234        *  @param  __x  A %multiset of identical element and allocator types.
    235        *
    236        *  The contents of @a __x are moved into this %multiset
    237        *  (without copying).  @a __x is a valid, but unspecified
    238        *  %multiset.
    239        */
    240       multiset&
    241       operator=(multiset&& __x)
    242       {
    243 	// NB: DR 1204.
    244 	// NB: DR 675.
    245 	this->clear();
    246 	this->swap(__x);
    247 	return *this;
    248       }
    249 
    250       /**
    251        *  @brief  %Multiset list assignment operator.
    252        *  @param  __l  An initializer_list.
    253        *
    254        *  This function fills a %multiset with copies of the elements in the
    255        *  initializer list @a __l.
    256        *
    257        *  Note that the assignment completely changes the %multiset and
    258        *  that the resulting %multiset's size is the same as the number
    259        *  of elements assigned.  Old data may be lost.
    260        */
    261       multiset&
    262       operator=(initializer_list<value_type> __l)
    263       {
    264 	this->clear();
    265 	this->insert(__l.begin(), __l.end());
    266 	return *this;
    267       }
    268 #endif
    269 
    270       // accessors:
    271 
    272       ///  Returns the comparison object.
    273       key_compare
    274       key_comp() const
    275       { return _M_t.key_comp(); }
    276       ///  Returns the comparison object.
    277       value_compare
    278       value_comp() const
    279       { return _M_t.key_comp(); }
    280       ///  Returns the memory allocation object.
    281       allocator_type
    282       get_allocator() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
    283       { return allocator_type(_M_t.get_allocator()); }
    284 
    285       /**
    286        *  Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points to the first
    287        *  element in the %multiset.  Iteration is done in ascending order
    288        *  according to the keys.
    289        */
    290       iterator
    291       begin() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
    292       { return _M_t.begin(); }
    293 
    294       /**
    295        *  Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points one past the last
    296        *  element in the %multiset.  Iteration is done in ascending order
    297        *  according to the keys.
    298        */
    299       iterator
    300       end() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
    301       { return _M_t.end(); }
    302 
    303       /**
    304        *  Returns a read-only (constant) reverse iterator that points to the
    305        *  last element in the %multiset.  Iteration is done in descending order
    306        *  according to the keys.
    307        */
    308       reverse_iterator
    309       rbegin() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
    310       { return _M_t.rbegin(); }
    311 
    312       /**
    313        *  Returns a read-only (constant) reverse iterator that points to the
    314        *  last element in the %multiset.  Iteration is done in descending order
    315        *  according to the keys.
    316        */
    317       reverse_iterator
    318       rend() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
    319       { return _M_t.rend(); }
    320 
    321 #ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
    322       /**
    323        *  Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points to the first
    324        *  element in the %multiset.  Iteration is done in ascending order
    325        *  according to the keys.
    326        */
    327       iterator
    328       cbegin() const noexcept
    329       { return _M_t.begin(); }
    330 
    331       /**
    332        *  Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points one past the last
    333        *  element in the %multiset.  Iteration is done in ascending order
    334        *  according to the keys.
    335        */
    336       iterator
    337       cend() const noexcept
    338       { return _M_t.end(); }
    339 
    340       /**
    341        *  Returns a read-only (constant) reverse iterator that points to the
    342        *  last element in the %multiset.  Iteration is done in descending order
    343        *  according to the keys.
    344        */
    345       reverse_iterator
    346       crbegin() const noexcept
    347       { return _M_t.rbegin(); }
    348 
    349       /**
    350        *  Returns a read-only (constant) reverse iterator that points to the
    351        *  last element in the %multiset.  Iteration is done in descending order
    352        *  according to the keys.
    353        */
    354       reverse_iterator
    355       crend() const noexcept
    356       { return _M_t.rend(); }
    357 #endif
    358 
    359       ///  Returns true if the %set is empty.
    360       bool
    361       empty() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
    362       { return _M_t.empty(); }
    363 
    364       ///  Returns the size of the %set.
    365       size_type
    366       size() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
    367       { return _M_t.size(); }
    368 
    369       ///  Returns the maximum size of the %set.
    370       size_type
    371       max_size() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
    372       { return _M_t.max_size(); }
    373 
    374       /**
    375        *  @brief  Swaps data with another %multiset.
    376        *  @param  __x  A %multiset of the same element and allocator types.
    377        *
    378        *  This exchanges the elements between two multisets in constant time.
    379        *  (It is only swapping a pointer, an integer, and an instance of the @c
    380        *  Compare type (which itself is often stateless and empty), so it should
    381        *  be quite fast.)
    382        *  Note that the global std::swap() function is specialized such that
    383        *  std::swap(s1,s2) will feed to this function.
    384        */
    385       void
    386       swap(multiset& __x)
    387       { _M_t.swap(__x._M_t); }
    388 
    389       // insert/erase
    390       /**
    391        *  @brief Inserts an element into the %multiset.
    392        *  @param  __x  Element to be inserted.
    393        *  @return An iterator that points to the inserted element.
    394        *
    395        *  This function inserts an element into the %multiset.  Contrary
    396        *  to a std::set the %multiset does not rely on unique keys and thus
    397        *  multiple copies of the same element can be inserted.
    398        *
    399        *  Insertion requires logarithmic time.
    400        */
    401       iterator
    402       insert(const value_type& __x)
    403       { return _M_t._M_insert_equal(__x); }
    404 
    405 #ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
    406       iterator
    407       insert(value_type&& __x)
    408       { return _M_t._M_insert_equal(std::move(__x)); }
    409 #endif
    410 
    411       /**
    412        *  @brief Inserts an element into the %multiset.
    413        *  @param  __position  An iterator that serves as a hint as to where the
    414        *                    element should be inserted.
    415        *  @param  __x  Element to be inserted.
    416        *  @return An iterator that points to the inserted element.
    417        *
    418        *  This function inserts an element into the %multiset.  Contrary
    419        *  to a std::set the %multiset does not rely on unique keys and thus
    420        *  multiple copies of the same element can be inserted.
    421        *
    422        *  Note that the first parameter is only a hint and can potentially
    423        *  improve the performance of the insertion process.  A bad hint would
    424        *  cause no gains in efficiency.
    425        *
    426        *  See http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/bk01pt07ch17.html
    427        *  for more on @a hinting.
    428        *
    429        *  Insertion requires logarithmic time (if the hint is not taken).
    430        */
    431       iterator
    432       insert(const_iterator __position, const value_type& __x)
    433       { return _M_t._M_insert_equal_(__position, __x); }
    434 
    435 #ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
    436       iterator
    437       insert(const_iterator __position, value_type&& __x)
    438       { return _M_t._M_insert_equal_(__position, std::move(__x)); }
    439 #endif
    440 
    441       /**
    442        *  @brief A template function that tries to insert a range of elements.
    443        *  @param  __first  Iterator pointing to the start of the range to be
    444        *                   inserted.
    445        *  @param  __last  Iterator pointing to the end of the range.
    446        *
    447        *  Complexity similar to that of the range constructor.
    448        */
    449       template<typename _InputIterator>
    450         void
    451         insert(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last)
    452         { _M_t._M_insert_equal(__first, __last); }
    453 
    454 #ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
    455       /**
    456        *  @brief Attempts to insert a list of elements into the %multiset.
    457        *  @param  __l  A std::initializer_list<value_type> of elements
    458        *               to be inserted.
    459        *
    460        *  Complexity similar to that of the range constructor.
    461        */
    462       void
    463       insert(initializer_list<value_type> __l)
    464       { this->insert(__l.begin(), __l.end()); }
    465 #endif
    466 
    467 #ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
    468       // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
    469       // DR 130. Associative erase should return an iterator.
    470       /**
    471        *  @brief Erases an element from a %multiset.
    472        *  @param  __position  An iterator pointing to the element to be erased.
    473        *  @return An iterator pointing to the element immediately following
    474        *          @a position prior to the element being erased. If no such
    475        *          element exists, end() is returned.
    476        *
    477        *  This function erases an element, pointed to by the given iterator,
    478        *  from a %multiset.  Note that this function only erases the element,
    479        *  and that if the element is itself a pointer, the pointed-to memory is
    480        *  not touched in any way.  Managing the pointer is the user's
    481        *  responsibility.
    482        */
    483       iterator
    484       erase(const_iterator __position)
    485       { return _M_t.erase(__position); }
    486 #else
    487       /**
    488        *  @brief Erases an element from a %multiset.
    489        *  @param  __position  An iterator pointing to the element to be erased.
    490        *
    491        *  This function erases an element, pointed to by the given iterator,
    492        *  from a %multiset.  Note that this function only erases the element,
    493        *  and that if the element is itself a pointer, the pointed-to memory is
    494        *  not touched in any way.  Managing the pointer is the user's
    495        *  responsibility.
    496        */
    497       void
    498       erase(iterator __position)
    499       { _M_t.erase(__position); }
    500 #endif
    501 
    502       /**
    503        *  @brief Erases elements according to the provided key.
    504        *  @param  __x  Key of element to be erased.
    505        *  @return  The number of elements erased.
    506        *
    507        *  This function erases all elements located by the given key from a
    508        *  %multiset.
    509        *  Note that this function only erases the element, and that if
    510        *  the element is itself a pointer, the pointed-to memory is not touched
    511        *  in any way.  Managing the pointer is the user's responsibility.
    512        */
    513       size_type
    514       erase(const key_type& __x)
    515       { return _M_t.erase(__x); }
    516 
    517 #ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
    518       // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
    519       // DR 130. Associative erase should return an iterator.
    520       /**
    521        *  @brief Erases a [first,last) range of elements from a %multiset.
    522        *  @param  __first  Iterator pointing to the start of the range to be
    523        *                   erased.
    524        *  @param __last Iterator pointing to the end of the range to
    525        *                be erased.
    526        *  @return The iterator @a last.
    527        *
    528        *  This function erases a sequence of elements from a %multiset.
    529        *  Note that this function only erases the elements, and that if
    530        *  the elements themselves are pointers, the pointed-to memory is not
    531        *  touched in any way.  Managing the pointer is the user's
    532        *  responsibility.
    533        */
    534       iterator
    535       erase(const_iterator __first, const_iterator __last)
    536       { return _M_t.erase(__first, __last); }
    537 #else
    538       /**
    539        *  @brief Erases a [first,last) range of elements from a %multiset.
    540        *  @param  first  Iterator pointing to the start of the range to be
    541        *                 erased.
    542        *  @param  last  Iterator pointing to the end of the range to be erased.
    543        *
    544        *  This function erases a sequence of elements from a %multiset.
    545        *  Note that this function only erases the elements, and that if
    546        *  the elements themselves are pointers, the pointed-to memory is not
    547        *  touched in any way.  Managing the pointer is the user's
    548        *  responsibility.
    549        */
    550       void
    551       erase(iterator __first, iterator __last)
    552       { _M_t.erase(__first, __last); }
    553 #endif
    554 
    555       /**
    556        *  Erases all elements in a %multiset.  Note that this function only
    557        *  erases the elements, and that if the elements themselves are pointers,
    558        *  the pointed-to memory is not touched in any way.  Managing the pointer
    559        *  is the user's responsibility.
    560        */
    561       void
    562       clear() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
    563       { _M_t.clear(); }
    564 
    565       // multiset operations:
    566 
    567       /**
    568        *  @brief Finds the number of elements with given key.
    569        *  @param  __x  Key of elements to be located.
    570        *  @return Number of elements with specified key.
    571        */
    572       size_type
    573       count(const key_type& __x) const
    574       { return _M_t.count(__x); }
    575 
    576       // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
    577       // 214.  set::find() missing const overload
    578       //@{
    579       /**
    580        *  @brief Tries to locate an element in a %set.
    581        *  @param  __x  Element to be located.
    582        *  @return  Iterator pointing to sought-after element, or end() if not
    583        *           found.
    584        *
    585        *  This function takes a key and tries to locate the element with which
    586        *  the key matches.  If successful the function returns an iterator
    587        *  pointing to the sought after element.  If unsuccessful it returns the
    588        *  past-the-end ( @c end() ) iterator.
    589        */
    590       iterator
    591       find(const key_type& __x)
    592       { return _M_t.find(__x); }
    593 
    594       const_iterator
    595       find(const key_type& __x) const
    596       { return _M_t.find(__x); }
    597       //@}
    598 
    599       //@{
    600       /**
    601        *  @brief Finds the beginning of a subsequence matching given key.
    602        *  @param  __x  Key to be located.
    603        *  @return  Iterator pointing to first element equal to or greater
    604        *           than key, or end().
    605        *
    606        *  This function returns the first element of a subsequence of elements
    607        *  that matches the given key.  If unsuccessful it returns an iterator
    608        *  pointing to the first element that has a greater value than given key
    609        *  or end() if no such element exists.
    610        */
    611       iterator
    612       lower_bound(const key_type& __x)
    613       { return _M_t.lower_bound(__x); }
    614 
    615       const_iterator
    616       lower_bound(const key_type& __x) const
    617       { return _M_t.lower_bound(__x); }
    618       //@}
    619 
    620       //@{
    621       /**
    622        *  @brief Finds the end of a subsequence matching given key.
    623        *  @param  __x  Key to be located.
    624        *  @return Iterator pointing to the first element
    625        *          greater than key, or end().
    626        */
    627       iterator
    628       upper_bound(const key_type& __x)
    629       { return _M_t.upper_bound(__x); }
    630 
    631       const_iterator
    632       upper_bound(const key_type& __x) const
    633       { return _M_t.upper_bound(__x); }
    634       //@}
    635 
    636       //@{
    637       /**
    638        *  @brief Finds a subsequence matching given key.
    639        *  @param  __x  Key to be located.
    640        *  @return  Pair of iterators that possibly points to the subsequence
    641        *           matching given key.
    642        *
    643        *  This function is equivalent to
    644        *  @code
    645        *    std::make_pair(c.lower_bound(val),
    646        *                   c.upper_bound(val))
    647        *  @endcode
    648        *  (but is faster than making the calls separately).
    649        *
    650        *  This function probably only makes sense for multisets.
    651        */
    652       std::pair<iterator, iterator>
    653       equal_range(const key_type& __x)
    654       { return _M_t.equal_range(__x); }
    655 
    656       std::pair<const_iterator, const_iterator>
    657       equal_range(const key_type& __x) const
    658       { return _M_t.equal_range(__x); }
    659       //@}
    660 
    661       template<typename _K1, typename _C1, typename _A1>
    662         friend bool
    663         operator==(const multiset<_K1, _C1, _A1>&,
    664 		   const multiset<_K1, _C1, _A1>&);
    665 
    666       template<typename _K1, typename _C1, typename _A1>
    667         friend bool
    668         operator< (const multiset<_K1, _C1, _A1>&,
    669 		   const multiset<_K1, _C1, _A1>&);
    670     };
    671 
    672   /**
    673    *  @brief  Multiset equality comparison.
    674    *  @param  __x  A %multiset.
    675    *  @param  __y  A %multiset of the same type as @a __x.
    676    *  @return  True iff the size and elements of the multisets are equal.
    677    *
    678    *  This is an equivalence relation.  It is linear in the size of the
    679    *  multisets.
    680    *  Multisets are considered equivalent if their sizes are equal, and if
    681    *  corresponding elements compare equal.
    682   */
    683   template<typename _Key, typename _Compare, typename _Alloc>
    684     inline bool
    685     operator==(const multiset<_Key, _Compare, _Alloc>& __x,
    686 	       const multiset<_Key, _Compare, _Alloc>& __y)
    687     { return __x._M_t == __y._M_t; }
    688 
    689   /**
    690    *  @brief  Multiset ordering relation.
    691    *  @param  __x  A %multiset.
    692    *  @param  __y  A %multiset of the same type as @a __x.
    693    *  @return  True iff @a __x is lexicographically less than @a __y.
    694    *
    695    *  This is a total ordering relation.  It is linear in the size of the
    696    *  maps.  The elements must be comparable with @c <.
    697    *
    698    *  See std::lexicographical_compare() for how the determination is made.
    699   */
    700   template<typename _Key, typename _Compare, typename _Alloc>
    701     inline bool
    702     operator<(const multiset<_Key, _Compare, _Alloc>& __x,
    703 	      const multiset<_Key, _Compare, _Alloc>& __y)
    704     { return __x._M_t < __y._M_t; }
    705 
    706   ///  Returns !(x == y).
    707   template<typename _Key, typename _Compare, typename _Alloc>
    708     inline bool
    709     operator!=(const multiset<_Key, _Compare, _Alloc>& __x,
    710 	       const multiset<_Key, _Compare, _Alloc>& __y)
    711     { return !(__x == __y); }
    712 
    713   ///  Returns y < x.
    714   template<typename _Key, typename _Compare, typename _Alloc>
    715     inline bool
    716     operator>(const multiset<_Key,_Compare,_Alloc>& __x,
    717 	      const multiset<_Key,_Compare,_Alloc>& __y)
    718     { return __y < __x; }
    719 
    720   ///  Returns !(y < x)
    721   template<typename _Key, typename _Compare, typename _Alloc>
    722     inline bool
    723     operator<=(const multiset<_Key, _Compare, _Alloc>& __x,
    724 	       const multiset<_Key, _Compare, _Alloc>& __y)
    725     { return !(__y < __x); }
    726 
    727   ///  Returns !(x < y)
    728   template<typename _Key, typename _Compare, typename _Alloc>
    729     inline bool
    730     operator>=(const multiset<_Key, _Compare, _Alloc>& __x,
    731 	       const multiset<_Key, _Compare, _Alloc>& __y)
    732     { return !(__x < __y); }
    733 
    734   /// See std::multiset::swap().
    735   template<typename _Key, typename _Compare, typename _Alloc>
    736     inline void
    737     swap(multiset<_Key, _Compare, _Alloc>& __x,
    738 	 multiset<_Key, _Compare, _Alloc>& __y)
    739     { __x.swap(__y); }
    740 
    741 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
    742 } // namespace std
    743 
    744 #endif /* _STL_MULTISET_H */
    745