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      1 // class template regex -*- C++ -*-
      2 
      3 // Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      4 //
      5 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
      6 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
      7 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
      8 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
      9 // any later version.
     10 
     11 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     12 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     14 // GNU General Public License for more details.
     15 
     16 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
     17 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
     18 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
     19 
     20 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
     21 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
     22 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
     23 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
     24 
     25 /**
     26  *  @file bits/regex_constants.h
     27  *  @brief Constant definitions for the std regex library.
     28  *
     29  *  This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
     30  *  Do not attempt to use it directly. @headername{regex}
     31  */
     32 
     33 namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
     34 {
     35 /**
     36  * @defgroup regex Regular Expressions
     37  *
     38  * A facility for performing regular expression pattern matching.
     39  * @{
     40  */
     41 
     42 /**
     43  * @namespace std::regex_constants
     44  * @brief ISO C++-0x entities sub namespace for regex.
     45  */
     46 namespace regex_constants
     47 {
     48 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
     49 
     50   /**
     51    * @name 5.1 Regular Expression Syntax Options
     52    */
     53   //@{
     54   enum __syntax_option
     55     {
     56       _S_icase,
     57       _S_nosubs,
     58       _S_optimize,
     59       _S_collate,
     60       _S_ECMAScript,
     61       _S_basic,
     62       _S_extended,
     63       _S_awk,
     64       _S_grep,
     65       _S_egrep,
     66       _S_syntax_last
     67     };
     68 
     69   /**
     70    * @brief This is a bitmask type indicating how to interpret the regex.
     71    *
     72    * The @c syntax_option_type is implementation defined but it is valid to
     73    * perform bitwise operations on these values and expect the right thing to
     74    * happen.
     75    *
     76    * A valid value of type syntax_option_type shall have exactly one of the
     77    * elements @c ECMAScript, @c basic, @c extended, @c awk, @c grep, @c egrep
     78    * %set.
     79    */
     80   typedef unsigned int syntax_option_type;
     81 
     82   /**
     83    * Specifies that the matching of regular expressions against a character
     84    * sequence shall be performed without regard to case.
     85    */
     86   constexpr syntax_option_type icase      = 1 << _S_icase;
     87 
     88   /**
     89    * Specifies that when a regular expression is matched against a character
     90    * container sequence, no sub-expression matches are to be stored in the
     91    * supplied match_results structure.
     92    */
     93   constexpr syntax_option_type nosubs     = 1 << _S_nosubs;
     94 
     95   /**
     96    * Specifies that the regular expression engine should pay more attention to
     97    * the speed with which regular expressions are matched, and less to the
     98    * speed with which regular expression objects are constructed. Otherwise
     99    * it has no detectable effect on the program output.
    100    */
    101   constexpr syntax_option_type optimize   = 1 << _S_optimize;
    102 
    103   /**
    104    * Specifies that character ranges of the form [a-b] should be locale
    105    * sensitive.
    106    */
    107   constexpr syntax_option_type collate    = 1 << _S_collate;
    108 
    109   /**
    110    * Specifies that the grammar recognized by the regular expression engine is
    111    * that used by ECMAScript in ECMA-262 [Ecma International, ECMAScript
    112    * Language Specification, Standard Ecma-262, third edition, 1999], as
    113    * modified in section [28.13].  This grammar is similar to that defined
    114    * in the PERL scripting language but extended with elements found in the
    115    * POSIX regular expression grammar.
    116    */
    117   constexpr syntax_option_type ECMAScript = 1 << _S_ECMAScript;
    118 
    119   /**
    120    * Specifies that the grammar recognized by the regular expression engine is
    121    * that used by POSIX basic regular expressions in IEEE Std 1003.1-2001,
    122    * Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), Base Definitions and
    123    * Headers, Section 9, Regular Expressions [IEEE, Information Technology --
    124    * Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), IEEE Standard 1003.1-2001].
    125    */
    126   constexpr syntax_option_type basic      = 1 << _S_basic;
    127 
    128   /**
    129    * Specifies that the grammar recognized by the regular expression engine is
    130    * that used by POSIX extended regular expressions in IEEE Std 1003.1-2001,
    131    * Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), Base Definitions and Headers,
    132    * Section 9, Regular Expressions.
    133    */
    134   constexpr syntax_option_type extended   = 1 << _S_extended;
    135 
    136   /**
    137    * Specifies that the grammar recognized by the regular expression engine is
    138    * that used by POSIX utility awk in IEEE Std 1003.1-2001.  This option is
    139    * identical to syntax_option_type extended, except that C-style escape
    140    * sequences are supported.  These sequences are:
    141    * \\\\, \\a, \\b, \\f, \\n, \\r, \\t , \\v, \\&apos;, &apos;,
    142    * and \\ddd (where ddd is one, two, or three octal digits).
    143    */
    144   constexpr syntax_option_type awk        = 1 << _S_awk;
    145 
    146   /**
    147    * Specifies that the grammar recognized by the regular expression engine is
    148    * that used by POSIX utility grep in IEEE Std 1003.1-2001.  This option is
    149    * identical to syntax_option_type basic, except that newlines are treated
    150    * as whitespace.
    151    */
    152   constexpr syntax_option_type grep       = 1 << _S_grep;
    153 
    154   /**
    155    * Specifies that the grammar recognized by the regular expression engine is
    156    * that used by POSIX utility grep when given the -E option in
    157    * IEEE Std 1003.1-2001.  This option is identical to syntax_option_type
    158    * extended, except that newlines are treated as whitespace.
    159    */
    160   constexpr syntax_option_type egrep      = 1 << _S_egrep;
    161 
    162   //@}
    163 
    164   /**
    165    * @name 5.2 Matching Rules
    166    *
    167    * Matching a regular expression against a sequence of characters [first,
    168    * last) proceeds according to the rules of the grammar specified for the
    169    * regular expression object, modified according to the effects listed
    170    * below for any bitmask elements set.
    171    *
    172    */
    173   //@{
    174 
    175   enum __match_flag
    176     {
    177       _S_not_bol,
    178       _S_not_eol,
    179       _S_not_bow,
    180       _S_not_eow,
    181       _S_any,
    182       _S_not_null,
    183       _S_continuous,
    184       _S_prev_avail,
    185       _S_sed,
    186       _S_no_copy,
    187       _S_first_only,
    188       _S_match_flag_last
    189     };
    190 
    191   /**
    192    * @brief This is a bitmask type indicating regex matching rules.
    193    *
    194    * The @c match_flag_type is implementation defined but it is valid to
    195    * perform bitwise operations on these values and expect the right thing to
    196    * happen.
    197    */
    198   typedef std::bitset<_S_match_flag_last> match_flag_type;
    199 
    200   /**
    201    * The default matching rules.
    202    */
    203   constexpr match_flag_type match_default     = 0;
    204 
    205   /**
    206    * The first character in the sequence [first, last) is treated as though it
    207    * is not at the beginning of a line, so the character (^) in the regular
    208    * expression shall not match [first, first).
    209    */
    210   constexpr match_flag_type match_not_bol     = 1 << _S_not_bol;
    211 
    212   /**
    213    * The last character in the sequence [first, last) is treated as though it
    214    * is not at the end of a line, so the character ($) in the regular
    215    * expression shall not match [last, last).
    216    */
    217   constexpr match_flag_type match_not_eol     = 1 << _S_not_eol;
    218 
    219   /**
    220    * The expression \\b is not matched against the sub-sequence
    221    * [first,first).
    222    */
    223   constexpr match_flag_type match_not_bow     = 1 << _S_not_bow;
    224 
    225   /**
    226    * The expression \\b should not be matched against the sub-sequence
    227    * [last,last).
    228    */
    229   constexpr match_flag_type match_not_eow     = 1 << _S_not_eow;
    230 
    231   /**
    232    * If more than one match is possible then any match is an acceptable
    233    * result.
    234    */
    235   constexpr match_flag_type match_any         = 1 << _S_any;
    236 
    237   /**
    238    * The expression does not match an empty sequence.
    239    */
    240   constexpr match_flag_type match_not_null    = 1 << _S_not_null;
    241 
    242   /**
    243    * The expression only matches a sub-sequence that begins at first .
    244    */
    245   constexpr match_flag_type match_continuous  = 1 << _S_continuous;
    246 
    247   /**
    248    * --first is a valid iterator position.  When this flag is set then the
    249    * flags match_not_bol and match_not_bow are ignored by the regular
    250    * expression algorithms 28.11 and iterators 28.12.
    251    */
    252   constexpr match_flag_type match_prev_avail  = 1 << _S_prev_avail;
    253 
    254   /**
    255    * When a regular expression match is to be replaced by a new string, the
    256    * new string is constructed using the rules used by the ECMAScript replace
    257    * function in ECMA- 262 [Ecma International, ECMAScript Language
    258    * Specification, Standard Ecma-262, third edition, 1999], part 15.5.4.11
    259    * String.prototype.replace. In addition, during search and replace
    260    * operations all non-overlapping occurrences of the regular expression
    261    * are located and replaced, and sections of the input that did not match
    262    * the expression are copied unchanged to the output string.
    263    *
    264    * Format strings (from ECMA-262 [15.5.4.11]):
    265    * @li $$  The dollar-sign itself ($)
    266    * @li $&  The matched substring.
    267    * @li $`  The portion of @a string that precedes the matched substring.
    268    *         This would be match_results::prefix().
    269    * @li $'  The portion of @a string that follows the matched substring.
    270    *         This would be match_results::suffix().
    271    * @li $n  The nth capture, where n is in [1,9] and $n is not followed by a
    272    *         decimal digit.  If n <= match_results::size() and the nth capture
    273    *         is undefined, use the empty string instead.  If n >
    274    *         match_results::size(), the result is implementation-defined.
    275    * @li $nn The nnth capture, where nn is a two-digit decimal number on
    276    *         [01, 99].  If nn <= match_results::size() and the nth capture is
    277    *         undefined, use the empty string instead. If
    278    *         nn > match_results::size(), the result is implementation-defined.
    279    */
    280   constexpr match_flag_type format_default    = 0;
    281 
    282   /**
    283    * When a regular expression match is to be replaced by a new string, the
    284    * new string is constructed using the rules used by the POSIX sed utility
    285    * in IEEE Std 1003.1- 2001 [IEEE, Information Technology -- Portable
    286    * Operating System Interface (POSIX), IEEE Standard 1003.1-2001].
    287    */
    288   constexpr match_flag_type format_sed        = 1 << _S_sed;
    289 
    290   /**
    291    * During a search and replace operation, sections of the character
    292    * container sequence being searched that do not match the regular
    293    * expression shall not be copied to the output string.
    294    */
    295   constexpr match_flag_type format_no_copy    = 1 << _S_no_copy;
    296 
    297   /**
    298    * When specified during a search and replace operation, only the first
    299    * occurrence of the regular expression shall be replaced.
    300    */
    301   constexpr match_flag_type format_first_only = 1 << _S_first_only;
    302 
    303   //@}
    304 
    305 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
    306 } // namespace regex_constants
    307 
    308 /* @} */ // group regex
    309 } // namespace std
    310 
    311