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      1 // Copyright (c) 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 // Trace events are for tracking application performance and resource usage.
      6 // Macros are provided to track:
      7 //    Begin and end of function calls
      8 //    Counters
      9 //
     10 // Events are issued against categories. Whereas LOG's
     11 // categories are statically defined, TRACE categories are created
     12 // implicitly with a string. For example:
     13 //   TRACE_EVENT_INSTANT0("MY_SUBSYSTEM", "SomeImportantEvent")
     14 //
     15 // Events can be INSTANT, or can be pairs of BEGIN and END in the same scope:
     16 //   TRACE_EVENT_BEGIN0("MY_SUBSYSTEM", "SomethingCostly")
     17 //   doSomethingCostly()
     18 //   TRACE_EVENT_END0("MY_SUBSYSTEM", "SomethingCostly")
     19 // Note: our tools can't always determine the correct BEGIN/END pairs unless
     20 // these are used in the same scope. Use ASYNC_BEGIN/ASYNC_END macros if you need them
     21 // to be in separate scopes.
     22 //
     23 // A common use case is to trace entire function scopes. This
     24 // issues a trace BEGIN and END automatically:
     25 //   void doSomethingCostly() {
     26 //     TRACE_EVENT0("MY_SUBSYSTEM", "doSomethingCostly");
     27 //     ...
     28 //   }
     29 //
     30 // Additional parameters can be associated with an event:
     31 //   void doSomethingCostly2(int howMuch) {
     32 //     TRACE_EVENT1("MY_SUBSYSTEM", "doSomethingCostly",
     33 //         "howMuch", howMuch);
     34 //     ...
     35 //   }
     36 //
     37 // The trace system will automatically add to this information the
     38 // current process id, thread id, and a timestamp in microseconds.
     39 //
     40 // To trace an asynchronous procedure such as an IPC send/receive, use ASYNC_BEGIN and
     41 // ASYNC_END:
     42 //   [single threaded sender code]
     43 //     static int send_count = 0;
     44 //     ++send_count;
     45 //     TRACE_EVENT_ASYNC_BEGIN0("ipc", "message", send_count);
     46 //     Send(new MyMessage(send_count));
     47 //   [receive code]
     48 //     void OnMyMessage(send_count) {
     49 //       TRACE_EVENT_ASYNC_END0("ipc", "message", send_count);
     50 //     }
     51 // The third parameter is a unique ID to match ASYNC_BEGIN/ASYNC_END pairs.
     52 // ASYNC_BEGIN and ASYNC_END can occur on any thread of any traced process. Pointers can
     53 // be used for the ID parameter, and they will be mangled internally so that
     54 // the same pointer on two different processes will not match. For example:
     55 //   class MyTracedClass {
     56 //    public:
     57 //     MyTracedClass() {
     58 //       TRACE_EVENT_ASYNC_BEGIN0("category", "MyTracedClass", this);
     59 //     }
     60 //     ~MyTracedClass() {
     61 //       TRACE_EVENT_ASYNC_END0("category", "MyTracedClass", this);
     62 //     }
     63 //   }
     64 //
     65 // Trace event also supports counters, which is a way to track a quantity
     66 // as it varies over time. Counters are created with the following macro:
     67 //   TRACE_COUNTER1("MY_SUBSYSTEM", "myCounter", g_myCounterValue);
     68 //
     69 // Counters are process-specific. The macro itself can be issued from any
     70 // thread, however.
     71 //
     72 // Sometimes, you want to track two counters at once. You can do this with two
     73 // counter macros:
     74 //   TRACE_COUNTER1("MY_SUBSYSTEM", "myCounter0", g_myCounterValue[0]);
     75 //   TRACE_COUNTER1("MY_SUBSYSTEM", "myCounter1", g_myCounterValue[1]);
     76 // Or you can do it with a combined macro:
     77 //   TRACE_COUNTER2("MY_SUBSYSTEM", "myCounter",
     78 //       "bytesPinned", g_myCounterValue[0],
     79 //       "bytesAllocated", g_myCounterValue[1]);
     80 // This indicates to the tracing UI that these counters should be displayed
     81 // in a single graph, as a summed area chart.
     82 //
     83 // Since counters are in a global namespace, you may want to disembiguate with a
     84 // unique ID, by using the TRACE_COUNTER_ID* variations.
     85 //
     86 // By default, trace collection is compiled in, but turned off at runtime.
     87 // Collecting trace data is the responsibility of the embedding
     88 // application. In Chrome's case, navigating to about:tracing will turn on
     89 // tracing and display data collected across all active processes.
     90 //
     91 //
     92 // Memory scoping note:
     93 // Tracing copies the pointers, not the string content, of the strings passed
     94 // in for category, name, and arg_names. Thus, the following code will
     95 // cause problems:
     96 //     char* str = strdup("impprtantName");
     97 //     TRACE_EVENT_INSTANT0("SUBSYSTEM", str);  // BAD!
     98 //     free(str);                   // Trace system now has dangling pointer
     99 //
    100 // To avoid this issue with the |name| and |arg_name| parameters, use the
    101 // TRACE_EVENT_COPY_XXX overloads of the macros at additional runtime overhead.
    102 // Notes: The category must always be in a long-lived char* (i.e. static const).
    103 //        The |arg_values|, when used, are always deep copied with the _COPY
    104 //        macros.
    105 //
    106 // When are string argument values copied:
    107 // const char* arg_values are only referenced by default:
    108 //     TRACE_EVENT1("category", "name",
    109 //                  "arg1", "literal string is only referenced");
    110 // Use TRACE_STR_COPY to force copying of a const char*:
    111 //     TRACE_EVENT1("category", "name",
    112 //                  "arg1", TRACE_STR_COPY("string will be copied"));
    113 // std::string arg_values are always copied:
    114 //     TRACE_EVENT1("category", "name",
    115 //                  "arg1", std::string("string will be copied"));
    116 //
    117 //
    118 // Thread Safety:
    119 // A thread safe singleton and mutex are used for thread safety. Category
    120 // enabled flags are used to limit the performance impact when the system
    121 // is not enabled.
    122 //
    123 // TRACE_EVENT macros first cache a pointer to a category. The categories are
    124 // statically allocated and safe at all times, even after exit. Fetching a
    125 // category is protected by the TraceLog::lock_. Multiple threads initializing
    126 // the static variable is safe, as they will be serialized by the lock and
    127 // multiple calls will return the same pointer to the category.
    128 //
    129 // Then the category_enabled flag is checked. This is a unsigned char, and
    130 // not intended to be multithread safe. It optimizes access to addTraceEvent
    131 // which is threadsafe internally via TraceLog::lock_. The enabled flag may
    132 // cause some threads to incorrectly call or skip calling addTraceEvent near
    133 // the time of the system being enabled or disabled. This is acceptable as
    134 // we tolerate some data loss while the system is being enabled/disabled and
    135 // because addTraceEvent is threadsafe internally and checks the enabled state
    136 // again under lock.
    137 //
    138 // Without the use of these static category pointers and enabled flags all
    139 // trace points would carry a significant performance cost of aquiring a lock
    140 // and resolving the category.
    141 
    142 #ifndef COMMON_TRACE_EVENT_H_
    143 #define COMMON_TRACE_EVENT_H_
    144 
    145 #include <string>
    146 
    147 #include "common/event_tracer.h"
    148 
    149 // By default, const char* argument values are assumed to have long-lived scope
    150 // and will not be copied. Use this macro to force a const char* to be copied.
    151 #define TRACE_STR_COPY(str) \
    152     WebCore::TraceEvent::TraceStringWithCopy(str)
    153 
    154 // Records a pair of begin and end events called "name" for the current
    155 // scope, with 0, 1 or 2 associated arguments. If the category is not
    156 // enabled, then this does nothing.
    157 // - category and name strings must have application lifetime (statics or
    158 //   literals). They may not include " chars.
    159 #define TRACE_EVENT0(category, name) \
    160     INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_SCOPED(category, name)
    161 #define TRACE_EVENT1(category, name, arg1_name, arg1_val) \
    162     INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_SCOPED(category, name, arg1_name, arg1_val)
    163 #define TRACE_EVENT2(category, name, arg1_name, arg1_val, arg2_name, arg2_val) \
    164     INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_SCOPED(category, name, arg1_name, arg1_val, \
    165         arg2_name, arg2_val)
    166 
    167 // Records a single event called "name" immediately, with 0, 1 or 2
    168 // associated arguments. If the category is not enabled, then this
    169 // does nothing.
    170 // - category and name strings must have application lifetime (statics or
    171 //   literals). They may not include " chars.
    172 #define TRACE_EVENT_INSTANT0(category, name) \
    173     INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_INSTANT, \
    174         category, name, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE)
    175 #define TRACE_EVENT_INSTANT1(category, name, arg1_name, arg1_val) \
    176     INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_INSTANT, \
    177         category, name, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE, arg1_name, arg1_val)
    178 #define TRACE_EVENT_INSTANT2(category, name, arg1_name, arg1_val, \
    179         arg2_name, arg2_val) \
    180     INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_INSTANT, \
    181         category, name, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE, arg1_name, arg1_val, \
    182         arg2_name, arg2_val)
    183 #define TRACE_EVENT_COPY_INSTANT0(category, name) \
    184     INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_INSTANT, \
    185         category, name, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_COPY)
    186 #define TRACE_EVENT_COPY_INSTANT1(category, name, arg1_name, arg1_val) \
    187     INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_INSTANT, \
    188         category, name, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_COPY, arg1_name, arg1_val)
    189 #define TRACE_EVENT_COPY_INSTANT2(category, name, arg1_name, arg1_val, \
    190         arg2_name, arg2_val) \
    191     INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_INSTANT, \
    192         category, name, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_COPY, arg1_name, arg1_val, \
    193         arg2_name, arg2_val)
    194 
    195 // Records a single BEGIN event called "name" immediately, with 0, 1 or 2
    196 // associated arguments. If the category is not enabled, then this
    197 // does nothing.
    198 // - category and name strings must have application lifetime (statics or
    199 //   literals). They may not include " chars.
    200 #define TRACE_EVENT_BEGIN0(category, name) \
    201     INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_BEGIN, \
    202         category, name, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE)
    203 #define TRACE_EVENT_BEGIN1(category, name, arg1_name, arg1_val) \
    204     INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_BEGIN, \
    205         category, name, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE, arg1_name, arg1_val)
    206 #define TRACE_EVENT_BEGIN2(category, name, arg1_name, arg1_val, \
    207         arg2_name, arg2_val) \
    208     INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_BEGIN, \
    209         category, name, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE, arg1_name, arg1_val, \
    210         arg2_name, arg2_val)
    211 #define TRACE_EVENT_COPY_BEGIN0(category, name) \
    212     INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_BEGIN, \
    213         category, name, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_COPY)
    214 #define TRACE_EVENT_COPY_BEGIN1(category, name, arg1_name, arg1_val) \
    215     INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_BEGIN, \
    216         category, name, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_COPY, arg1_name, arg1_val)
    217 #define TRACE_EVENT_COPY_BEGIN2(category, name, arg1_name, arg1_val, \
    218         arg2_name, arg2_val) \
    219     INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_BEGIN, \
    220         category, name, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_COPY, arg1_name, arg1_val, \
    221         arg2_name, arg2_val)
    222 
    223 // Records a single END event for "name" immediately. If the category
    224 // is not enabled, then this does nothing.
    225 // - category and name strings must have application lifetime (statics or
    226 //   literals). They may not include " chars.
    227 #define TRACE_EVENT_END0(category, name) \
    228     INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_END, \
    229         category, name, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE)
    230 #define TRACE_EVENT_END1(category, name, arg1_name, arg1_val) \
    231     INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_END, \
    232         category, name, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE, arg1_name, arg1_val)
    233 #define TRACE_EVENT_END2(category, name, arg1_name, arg1_val, \
    234         arg2_name, arg2_val) \
    235     INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_END, \
    236         category, name, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE, arg1_name, arg1_val, \
    237         arg2_name, arg2_val)
    238 #define TRACE_EVENT_COPY_END0(category, name) \
    239     INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_END, \
    240         category, name, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_COPY)
    241 #define TRACE_EVENT_COPY_END1(category, name, arg1_name, arg1_val) \
    242     INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_END, \
    243         category, name, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_COPY, arg1_name, arg1_val)
    244 #define TRACE_EVENT_COPY_END2(category, name, arg1_name, arg1_val, \
    245         arg2_name, arg2_val) \
    246     INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_END, \
    247         category, name, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_COPY, arg1_name, arg1_val, \
    248         arg2_name, arg2_val)
    249 
    250 // Records the value of a counter called "name" immediately. Value
    251 // must be representable as a 32 bit integer.
    252 // - category and name strings must have application lifetime (statics or
    253 //   literals). They may not include " chars.
    254 #define TRACE_COUNTER1(category, name, value) \
    255     INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_COUNTER, \
    256         category, name, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE, \
    257         "value", static_cast<int>(value))
    258 #define TRACE_COPY_COUNTER1(category, name, value) \
    259     INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_COUNTER, \
    260         category, name, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_COPY, \
    261         "value", static_cast<int>(value))
    262 
    263 // Records the values of a multi-parted counter called "name" immediately.
    264 // The UI will treat value1 and value2 as parts of a whole, displaying their
    265 // values as a stacked-bar chart.
    266 // - category and name strings must have application lifetime (statics or
    267 //   literals). They may not include " chars.
    268 #define TRACE_COUNTER2(category, name, value1_name, value1_val, \
    269         value2_name, value2_val) \
    270     INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_COUNTER, \
    271         category, name, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE, \
    272         value1_name, static_cast<int>(value1_val), \
    273         value2_name, static_cast<int>(value2_val))
    274 #define TRACE_COPY_COUNTER2(category, name, value1_name, value1_val, \
    275         value2_name, value2_val) \
    276     INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_COUNTER, \
    277         category, name, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_COPY, \
    278         value1_name, static_cast<int>(value1_val), \
    279         value2_name, static_cast<int>(value2_val))
    280 
    281 // Records the value of a counter called "name" immediately. Value
    282 // must be representable as a 32 bit integer.
    283 // - category and name strings must have application lifetime (statics or
    284 //   literals). They may not include " chars.
    285 // - |id| is used to disambiguate counters with the same name. It must either
    286 //   be a pointer or an integer value up to 64 bits. If it's a pointer, the bits
    287 //   will be xored with a hash of the process ID so that the same pointer on
    288 //   two different processes will not collide.
    289 #define TRACE_COUNTER_ID1(category, name, id, value) \
    290     INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_COUNTER, \
    291         category, name, id, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE, \
    292         "value", static_cast<int>(value))
    293 #define TRACE_COPY_COUNTER_ID1(category, name, id, value) \
    294     INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_COUNTER, \
    295         category, name, id, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_COPY, \
    296         "value", static_cast<int>(value))
    297 
    298 // Records the values of a multi-parted counter called "name" immediately.
    299 // The UI will treat value1 and value2 as parts of a whole, displaying their
    300 // values as a stacked-bar chart.
    301 // - category and name strings must have application lifetime (statics or
    302 //   literals). They may not include " chars.
    303 // - |id| is used to disambiguate counters with the same name. It must either
    304 //   be a pointer or an integer value up to 64 bits. If it's a pointer, the bits
    305 //   will be xored with a hash of the process ID so that the same pointer on
    306 //   two different processes will not collide.
    307 #define TRACE_COUNTER_ID2(category, name, id, value1_name, value1_val, \
    308         value2_name, value2_val) \
    309     INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_COUNTER, \
    310         category, name, id, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE, \
    311         value1_name, static_cast<int>(value1_val), \
    312         value2_name, static_cast<int>(value2_val))
    313 #define TRACE_COPY_COUNTER_ID2(category, name, id, value1_name, value1_val, \
    314         value2_name, value2_val) \
    315     INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_COUNTER, \
    316         category, name, id, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_COPY, \
    317         value1_name, static_cast<int>(value1_val), \
    318         value2_name, static_cast<int>(value2_val))
    319 
    320 // Records a single ASYNC_BEGIN event called "name" immediately, with 0, 1 or 2
    321 // associated arguments. If the category is not enabled, then this
    322 // does nothing.
    323 // - category and name strings must have application lifetime (statics or
    324 //   literals). They may not include " chars.
    325 // - |id| is used to match the ASYNC_BEGIN event with the ASYNC_END event. ASYNC
    326 //   events are considered to match if their category, name and id values all
    327 //   match. |id| must either be a pointer or an integer value up to 64 bits. If
    328 //   it's a pointer, the bits will be xored with a hash of the process ID so
    329 //   that the same pointer on two different processes will not collide.
    330 // An asynchronous operation can consist of multiple phases. The first phase is
    331 // defined by the ASYNC_BEGIN calls. Additional phases can be defined using the
    332 // ASYNC_STEP_BEGIN macros. When the operation completes, call ASYNC_END.
    333 // An async operation can span threads and processes, but all events in that
    334 // operation must use the same |name| and |id|. Each event can have its own
    335 // args.
    336 #define TRACE_EVENT_ASYNC_BEGIN0(category, name, id) \
    337     INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_ASYNC_BEGIN, \
    338         category, name, id, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE)
    339 #define TRACE_EVENT_ASYNC_BEGIN1(category, name, id, arg1_name, arg1_val) \
    340     INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_ASYNC_BEGIN, \
    341         category, name, id, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE, arg1_name, arg1_val)
    342 #define TRACE_EVENT_ASYNC_BEGIN2(category, name, id, arg1_name, arg1_val, \
    343         arg2_name, arg2_val) \
    344     INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_ASYNC_BEGIN, \
    345         category, name, id, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE, \
    346         arg1_name, arg1_val, arg2_name, arg2_val)
    347 #define TRACE_EVENT_COPY_ASYNC_BEGIN0(category, name, id) \
    348     INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_ASYNC_BEGIN, \
    349         category, name, id, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_COPY)
    350 #define TRACE_EVENT_COPY_ASYNC_BEGIN1(category, name, id, arg1_name, arg1_val) \
    351     INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_ASYNC_BEGIN, \
    352         category, name, id, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_COPY, \
    353         arg1_name, arg1_val)
    354 #define TRACE_EVENT_COPY_ASYNC_BEGIN2(category, name, id, arg1_name, arg1_val, \
    355         arg2_name, arg2_val) \
    356     INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_ASYNC_BEGIN, \
    357         category, name, id, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_COPY, \
    358         arg1_name, arg1_val, arg2_name, arg2_val)
    359 
    360 // Records a single ASYNC_STEP event for |step| immediately. If the category
    361 // is not enabled, then this does nothing. The |name| and |id| must match the
    362 // ASYNC_BEGIN event above. The |step| param identifies this step within the
    363 // async event. This should be called at the beginning of the next phase of an
    364 // asynchronous operation.
    365 #define TRACE_EVENT_ASYNC_STEP0(category, name, id, step) \
    366     INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_ASYNC_STEP, \
    367         category, name, id, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE, "step", step)
    368 #define TRACE_EVENT_ASYNC_STEP1(category, name, id, step, \
    369                                       arg1_name, arg1_val) \
    370     INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_ASYNC_STEP, \
    371         category, name, id, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE, "step", step, \
    372         arg1_name, arg1_val)
    373 #define TRACE_EVENT_COPY_ASYNC_STEP0(category, name, id, step) \
    374     INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_ASYNC_STEP, \
    375         category, name, id, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_COPY, "step", step)
    376 #define TRACE_EVENT_COPY_ASYNC_STEP1(category, name, id, step, \
    377         arg1_name, arg1_val) \
    378     INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_ASYNC_STEP, \
    379         category, name, id, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_COPY, "step", step, \
    380         arg1_name, arg1_val)
    381 
    382 // Records a single ASYNC_END event for "name" immediately. If the category
    383 // is not enabled, then this does nothing.
    384 #define TRACE_EVENT_ASYNC_END0(category, name, id) \
    385     INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_ASYNC_END, \
    386         category, name, id, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE)
    387 #define TRACE_EVENT_ASYNC_END1(category, name, id, arg1_name, arg1_val) \
    388     INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_ASYNC_END, \
    389         category, name, id, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE, arg1_name, arg1_val)
    390 #define TRACE_EVENT_ASYNC_END2(category, name, id, arg1_name, arg1_val, \
    391         arg2_name, arg2_val) \
    392     INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_ASYNC_END, \
    393         category, name, id, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE, \
    394         arg1_name, arg1_val, arg2_name, arg2_val)
    395 #define TRACE_EVENT_COPY_ASYNC_END0(category, name, id) \
    396     INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_ASYNC_END, \
    397         category, name, id, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_COPY)
    398 #define TRACE_EVENT_COPY_ASYNC_END1(category, name, id, arg1_name, arg1_val) \
    399     INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_ASYNC_END, \
    400         category, name, id, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_COPY, \
    401         arg1_name, arg1_val)
    402 #define TRACE_EVENT_COPY_ASYNC_END2(category, name, id, arg1_name, arg1_val, \
    403         arg2_name, arg2_val) \
    404     INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_ASYNC_END, \
    405         category, name, id, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_COPY, \
    406         arg1_name, arg1_val, arg2_name, arg2_val)
    407 
    408 // Creates a scope of a sampling state with the given category and name (both must
    409 // be constant strings). These states are intended for a sampling profiler.
    410 // Implementation note: we store category and name together because we don't
    411 // want the inconsistency/expense of storing two pointers.
    412 // |thread_bucket| is [0..2] and is used to statically isolate samples in one
    413 // thread from others.
    414 //
    415 // {  // The sampling state is set within this scope.
    416 //    TRACE_EVENT_SAMPLING_STATE_SCOPE_FOR_BUCKET(0, "category", "name");
    417 //    ...;
    418 // }
    419 #define TRACE_EVENT_SCOPED_SAMPLING_STATE_FOR_BUCKET(bucket_number, category, name) \
    420     TraceEvent::SamplingStateScope<bucket_number> traceEventSamplingScope(category "\0" name);
    421 
    422 // Returns a current sampling state of the given bucket.
    423 // The format of the returned string is "category\0name".
    424 #define TRACE_EVENT_GET_SAMPLING_STATE_FOR_BUCKET(bucket_number) \
    425     TraceEvent::SamplingStateScope<bucket_number>::current()
    426 
    427 // Sets a current sampling state of the given bucket.
    428 // |category| and |name| have to be constant strings.
    429 #define TRACE_EVENT_SET_SAMPLING_STATE_FOR_BUCKET(bucket_number, category, name) \
    430     TraceEvent::SamplingStateScope<bucket_number>::set(category "\0" name)
    431 
    432 // Sets a current sampling state of the given bucket.
    433 // |categoryAndName| doesn't need to be a constant string.
    434 // The format of the string is "category\0name".
    435 #define TRACE_EVENT_SET_NONCONST_SAMPLING_STATE_FOR_BUCKET(bucket_number, categoryAndName) \
    436     TraceEvent::SamplingStateScope<bucket_number>::set(categoryAndName)
    437 
    438 // Syntactic sugars for the sampling tracing in the main thread.
    439 #define TRACE_EVENT_SCOPED_SAMPLING_STATE(category, name) \
    440     TRACE_EVENT_SCOPED_SAMPLING_STATE_FOR_BUCKET(0, category, name)
    441 #define TRACE_EVENT_GET_SAMPLING_STATE() \
    442     TRACE_EVENT_GET_SAMPLING_STATE_FOR_BUCKET(0)
    443 #define TRACE_EVENT_SET_SAMPLING_STATE(category, name) \
    444     TRACE_EVENT_SET_SAMPLING_STATE_FOR_BUCKET(0, category, name)
    445 #define TRACE_EVENT_SET_NONCONST_SAMPLING_STATE(categoryAndName) \
    446     TRACE_EVENT_SET_NONCONST_SAMPLING_STATE_FOR_BUCKET(0, categoryAndName)
    447 
    448 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    449 // Implementation specific tracing API definitions.
    450 
    451 // Get a pointer to the enabled state of the given trace category. Only
    452 // long-lived literal strings should be given as the category name. The returned
    453 // pointer can be held permanently in a local static for example. If the
    454 // unsigned char is non-zero, tracing is enabled. If tracing is enabled,
    455 // TRACE_EVENT_API_ADD_TRACE_EVENT can be called. It's OK if tracing is disabled
    456 // between the load of the tracing state and the call to
    457 // TRACE_EVENT_API_ADD_TRACE_EVENT, because this flag only provides an early out
    458 // for best performance when tracing is disabled.
    459 // const unsigned char*
    460 //     TRACE_EVENT_API_GET_CATEGORY_ENABLED(const char* category_name)
    461 #define TRACE_EVENT_API_GET_CATEGORY_ENABLED \
    462     gl::TraceGetTraceCategoryEnabledFlag
    463 
    464 // Add a trace event to the platform tracing system.
    465 // void TRACE_EVENT_API_ADD_TRACE_EVENT(
    466 //                    char phase,
    467 //                    const unsigned char* category_enabled,
    468 //                    const char* name,
    469 //                    unsigned long long id,
    470 //                    int num_args,
    471 //                    const char** arg_names,
    472 //                    const unsigned char* arg_types,
    473 //                    const unsigned long long* arg_values,
    474 //                    unsigned char flags)
    475 #define TRACE_EVENT_API_ADD_TRACE_EVENT \
    476     gl::TraceAddTraceEvent
    477 
    478 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    479 
    480 // Implementation detail: trace event macros create temporary variables
    481 // to keep instrumentation overhead low. These macros give each temporary
    482 // variable a unique name based on the line number to prevent name collissions.
    483 #define INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID3(a, b) \
    484     trace_event_unique_##a##b
    485 #define INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID2(a, b) \
    486     INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID3(a, b)
    487 #define INTERNALTRACEEVENTUID(name_prefix) \
    488     INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID2(name_prefix, __LINE__)
    489 
    490 // Implementation detail: internal macro to create static category.
    491 #define INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_GET_CATEGORY_INFO(category) \
    492     static const unsigned char* INTERNALTRACEEVENTUID(catstatic) = 0; \
    493     if (!INTERNALTRACEEVENTUID(catstatic)) \
    494       INTERNALTRACEEVENTUID(catstatic) = \
    495           TRACE_EVENT_API_GET_CATEGORY_ENABLED(category);
    496 
    497 // Implementation detail: internal macro to create static category and add
    498 // event if the category is enabled.
    499 #define INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD(phase, category, name, flags, ...) \
    500     do { \
    501         INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_GET_CATEGORY_INFO(category); \
    502         if (*INTERNALTRACEEVENTUID(catstatic)) { \
    503             gl::TraceEvent::addTraceEvent( \
    504                 phase, INTERNALTRACEEVENTUID(catstatic), name, \
    505                 gl::TraceEvent::noEventId, flags, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
    506         } \
    507     } while (0)
    508 
    509 // Implementation detail: internal macro to create static category and add begin
    510 // event if the category is enabled. Also adds the end event when the scope
    511 // ends.
    512 #define INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_SCOPED(category, name, ...) \
    513     INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_GET_CATEGORY_INFO(category); \
    514     gl::TraceEvent::TraceEndOnScopeClose \
    515         INTERNALTRACEEVENTUID(profileScope); \
    516     if (*INTERNALTRACEEVENTUID(catstatic)) { \
    517       gl::TraceEvent::addTraceEvent( \
    518           TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_BEGIN, \
    519           INTERNALTRACEEVENTUID(catstatic), \
    520           name, gl::TraceEvent::noEventId, \
    521           TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
    522       INTERNALTRACEEVENTUID(profileScope).initialize( \
    523           INTERNALTRACEEVENTUID(catstatic), name); \
    524     }
    525 
    526 // Implementation detail: internal macro to create static category and add
    527 // event if the category is enabled.
    528 #define INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(phase, category, name, id, flags, \
    529                                          ...) \
    530     do { \
    531         INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_GET_CATEGORY_INFO(category); \
    532         if (*INTERNALTRACEEVENTUID(catstatic)) { \
    533             unsigned char traceEventFlags = flags | TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_HAS_ID; \
    534             gl::TraceEvent::TraceID traceEventTraceID( \
    535                 id, &traceEventFlags); \
    536             gl::TraceEvent::addTraceEvent( \
    537                 phase, INTERNALTRACEEVENTUID(catstatic), \
    538                 name, traceEventTraceID.data(), traceEventFlags, \
    539                 ##__VA_ARGS__); \
    540         } \
    541     } while (0)
    542 
    543 // Notes regarding the following definitions:
    544 // New values can be added and propagated to third party libraries, but existing
    545 // definitions must never be changed, because third party libraries may use old
    546 // definitions.
    547 
    548 // Phase indicates the nature of an event entry. E.g. part of a begin/end pair.
    549 #define TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_BEGIN    ('B')
    550 #define TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_END      ('E')
    551 #define TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_INSTANT  ('I')
    552 #define TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_ASYNC_BEGIN ('S')
    553 #define TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_ASYNC_STEP  ('T')
    554 #define TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_ASYNC_END   ('F')
    555 #define TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_METADATA ('M')
    556 #define TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_COUNTER  ('C')
    557 #define TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_SAMPLE  ('P')
    558 
    559 // Flags for changing the behavior of TRACE_EVENT_API_ADD_TRACE_EVENT.
    560 #define TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE        (static_cast<unsigned char>(0))
    561 #define TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_COPY        (static_cast<unsigned char>(1 << 0))
    562 #define TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_HAS_ID      (static_cast<unsigned char>(1 << 1))
    563 #define TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_MANGLE_ID   (static_cast<unsigned char>(1 << 2))
    564 
    565 // Type values for identifying types in the TraceValue union.
    566 #define TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_BOOL         (static_cast<unsigned char>(1))
    567 #define TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_UINT         (static_cast<unsigned char>(2))
    568 #define TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_INT          (static_cast<unsigned char>(3))
    569 #define TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_DOUBLE       (static_cast<unsigned char>(4))
    570 #define TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_POINTER      (static_cast<unsigned char>(5))
    571 #define TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_STRING       (static_cast<unsigned char>(6))
    572 #define TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_COPY_STRING  (static_cast<unsigned char>(7))
    573 
    574 
    575 namespace gl {
    576 
    577 namespace TraceEvent {
    578 
    579 // Specify these values when the corresponding argument of addTraceEvent is not
    580 // used.
    581 const int zeroNumArgs = 0;
    582 const unsigned long long noEventId = 0;
    583 
    584 // TraceID encapsulates an ID that can either be an integer or pointer. Pointers
    585 // are mangled with the Process ID so that they are unlikely to collide when the
    586 // same pointer is used on different processes.
    587 class TraceID {
    588 public:
    589     explicit TraceID(const void* id, unsigned char* flags) :
    590         m_data(static_cast<unsigned long long>(reinterpret_cast<unsigned long>(id)))
    591     {
    592         *flags |= TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_MANGLE_ID;
    593     }
    594     explicit TraceID(unsigned long long id, unsigned char* flags) : m_data(id) { (void)flags; }
    595     explicit TraceID(unsigned long id, unsigned char* flags) : m_data(id) { (void)flags; }
    596     explicit TraceID(unsigned int id, unsigned char* flags) : m_data(id) { (void)flags; }
    597     explicit TraceID(unsigned short id, unsigned char* flags) : m_data(id) { (void)flags; }
    598     explicit TraceID(unsigned char id, unsigned char* flags) : m_data(id) { (void)flags; }
    599     explicit TraceID(long long id, unsigned char* flags) :
    600         m_data(static_cast<unsigned long long>(id)) { (void)flags; }
    601     explicit TraceID(long id, unsigned char* flags) :
    602         m_data(static_cast<unsigned long long>(id)) { (void)flags; }
    603     explicit TraceID(int id, unsigned char* flags) :
    604         m_data(static_cast<unsigned long long>(id)) { (void)flags; }
    605     explicit TraceID(short id, unsigned char* flags) :
    606         m_data(static_cast<unsigned long long>(id)) { (void)flags; }
    607     explicit TraceID(signed char id, unsigned char* flags) :
    608         m_data(static_cast<unsigned long long>(id)) { (void)flags; }
    609 
    610     unsigned long long data() const { return m_data; }
    611 
    612 private:
    613     unsigned long long m_data;
    614 };
    615 
    616 // Simple union to store various types as unsigned long long.
    617 union TraceValueUnion {
    618     bool m_bool;
    619     unsigned long long m_uint;
    620     long long m_int;
    621     double m_double;
    622     const void* m_pointer;
    623     const char* m_string;
    624 };
    625 
    626 // Simple container for const char* that should be copied instead of retained.
    627 class TraceStringWithCopy {
    628 public:
    629     explicit TraceStringWithCopy(const char* str) : m_str(str) { }
    630     operator const char* () const { return m_str; }
    631 private:
    632     const char* m_str;
    633 };
    634 
    635 // Define setTraceValue for each allowed type. It stores the type and
    636 // value in the return arguments. This allows this API to avoid declaring any
    637 // structures so that it is portable to third_party libraries.
    638 #define INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE(actual_type, \
    639                                          union_member, \
    640                                          value_type_id) \
    641     static inline void setTraceValue(actual_type arg, \
    642                                      unsigned char* type, \
    643                                      unsigned long long* value) { \
    644         TraceValueUnion typeValue; \
    645         typeValue.union_member = arg; \
    646         *type = value_type_id; \
    647         *value = typeValue.m_uint; \
    648     }
    649 // Simpler form for int types that can be safely casted.
    650 #define INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE_INT(actual_type, \
    651                                              value_type_id) \
    652     static inline void setTraceValue(actual_type arg, \
    653                                      unsigned char* type, \
    654                                      unsigned long long* value) { \
    655         *type = value_type_id; \
    656         *value = static_cast<unsigned long long>(arg); \
    657     }
    658 
    659 INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE_INT(unsigned long long, TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_UINT)
    660 INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE_INT(unsigned int, TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_UINT)
    661 INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE_INT(unsigned short, TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_UINT)
    662 INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE_INT(unsigned char, TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_UINT)
    663 INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE_INT(long long, TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_INT)
    664 INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE_INT(int, TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_INT)
    665 INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE_INT(short, TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_INT)
    666 INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE_INT(signed char, TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_INT)
    667 INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE(bool, m_bool, TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_BOOL)
    668 INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE(double, m_double, TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_DOUBLE)
    669 INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE(const void*, m_pointer,
    670                                  TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_POINTER)
    671 INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE(const char*, m_string,
    672                                  TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_STRING)
    673 INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE(const TraceStringWithCopy&, m_string,
    674                                  TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_COPY_STRING)
    675 
    676 #undef INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE
    677 #undef INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE_INT
    678 
    679 static inline void setTraceValue(const std::string& arg,
    680                                  unsigned char* type,
    681                                  unsigned long long* value) {
    682     TraceValueUnion typeValue;
    683     typeValue.m_string = arg.data();
    684     *type = TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_COPY_STRING;
    685     *value = typeValue.m_uint;
    686 }
    687 
    688 // These addTraceEvent template functions are defined here instead of in the
    689 // macro, because the arg values could be temporary string objects. In order to
    690 // store pointers to the internal c_str and pass through to the tracing API, the
    691 // arg values must live throughout these procedures.
    692 
    693 static inline void addTraceEvent(char phase,
    694                                 const unsigned char* categoryEnabled,
    695                                 const char* name,
    696                                 unsigned long long id,
    697                                 unsigned char flags) {
    698     TRACE_EVENT_API_ADD_TRACE_EVENT(
    699         phase, categoryEnabled, name, id,
    700         zeroNumArgs, 0, 0, 0,
    701         flags);
    702 }
    703 
    704 template<class ARG1_TYPE>
    705 static inline void addTraceEvent(char phase,
    706                                 const unsigned char* categoryEnabled,
    707                                 const char* name,
    708                                 unsigned long long id,
    709                                 unsigned char flags,
    710                                 const char* arg1Name,
    711                                 const ARG1_TYPE& arg1Val) {
    712     const int numArgs = 1;
    713     unsigned char argTypes[1];
    714     unsigned long long argValues[1];
    715     setTraceValue(arg1Val, &argTypes[0], &argValues[0]);
    716     TRACE_EVENT_API_ADD_TRACE_EVENT(
    717         phase, categoryEnabled, name, id,
    718         numArgs, &arg1Name, argTypes, argValues,
    719         flags);
    720 }
    721 
    722 template<class ARG1_TYPE, class ARG2_TYPE>
    723 static inline void addTraceEvent(char phase,
    724                                 const unsigned char* categoryEnabled,
    725                                 const char* name,
    726                                 unsigned long long id,
    727                                 unsigned char flags,
    728                                 const char* arg1Name,
    729                                 const ARG1_TYPE& arg1Val,
    730                                 const char* arg2Name,
    731                                 const ARG2_TYPE& arg2Val) {
    732     const int numArgs = 2;
    733     const char* argNames[2] = { arg1Name, arg2Name };
    734     unsigned char argTypes[2];
    735     unsigned long long argValues[2];
    736     setTraceValue(arg1Val, &argTypes[0], &argValues[0]);
    737     setTraceValue(arg2Val, &argTypes[1], &argValues[1]);
    738     return TRACE_EVENT_API_ADD_TRACE_EVENT(
    739         phase, categoryEnabled, name, id,
    740         numArgs, argNames, argTypes, argValues,
    741         flags);
    742 }
    743 
    744 // Used by TRACE_EVENTx macro. Do not use directly.
    745 class TraceEndOnScopeClose {
    746 public:
    747     // Note: members of m_data intentionally left uninitialized. See initialize.
    748     TraceEndOnScopeClose() : m_pdata(0) { }
    749     ~TraceEndOnScopeClose()
    750     {
    751         if (m_pdata)
    752             addEventIfEnabled();
    753     }
    754 
    755     void initialize(const unsigned char* categoryEnabled,
    756                     const char* name)
    757     {
    758         m_data.categoryEnabled = categoryEnabled;
    759         m_data.name = name;
    760         m_pdata = &m_data;
    761     }
    762 
    763 private:
    764     // Add the end event if the category is still enabled.
    765     void addEventIfEnabled()
    766     {
    767         // Only called when m_pdata is non-null.
    768         if (*m_pdata->categoryEnabled) {
    769             TRACE_EVENT_API_ADD_TRACE_EVENT(
    770                 TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_END,
    771                 m_pdata->categoryEnabled,
    772                 m_pdata->name, noEventId,
    773                 zeroNumArgs, 0, 0, 0,
    774                 TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE);
    775         }
    776     }
    777 
    778     // This Data struct workaround is to avoid initializing all the members
    779     // in Data during construction of this object, since this object is always
    780     // constructed, even when tracing is disabled. If the members of Data were
    781     // members of this class instead, compiler warnings occur about potential
    782     // uninitialized accesses.
    783     struct Data {
    784         const unsigned char* categoryEnabled;
    785         const char* name;
    786     };
    787     Data* m_pdata;
    788     Data m_data;
    789 };
    790 
    791 // TraceEventSamplingStateScope records the current sampling state
    792 // and sets a new sampling state. When the scope exists, it restores
    793 // the sampling state having recorded.
    794 template<size_t BucketNumber>
    795 class SamplingStateScope {
    796 public:
    797     SamplingStateScope(const char* categoryAndName)
    798     {
    799         m_previousState = SamplingStateScope<BucketNumber>::current();
    800         SamplingStateScope<BucketNumber>::set(categoryAndName);
    801     }
    802 
    803     ~SamplingStateScope()
    804     {
    805         SamplingStateScope<BucketNumber>::set(m_previousState);
    806     }
    807 
    808     // FIXME: Make load/store to traceSamplingState[] thread-safe and atomic.
    809     static inline const char* current()
    810     {
    811         return reinterpret_cast<const char*>(*gl::traceSamplingState[BucketNumber]);
    812     }
    813     static inline void set(const char* categoryAndName)
    814     {
    815         *gl::traceSamplingState[BucketNumber] = reinterpret_cast<long>(const_cast<char*>(categoryAndName));
    816     }
    817 
    818 private:
    819     const char* m_previousState;
    820 };
    821 
    822 } // namespace TraceEvent
    823 
    824 } // namespace gl
    825 
    826 #endif
    827