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      1 //===-- llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h ----------------------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file defines the MachineRegisterInfo class.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #ifndef LLVM_CODEGEN_MACHINEREGISTERINFO_H
     15 #define LLVM_CODEGEN_MACHINEREGISTERINFO_H
     16 
     17 #include "llvm/ADT/BitVector.h"
     18 #include "llvm/ADT/IndexedMap.h"
     19 #include "llvm/ADT/iterator_range.h"
     20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBundle.h"
     21 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
     22 #include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
     23 #include <vector>
     24 
     25 namespace llvm {
     26 class PSetIterator;
     27 
     28 /// MachineRegisterInfo - Keep track of information for virtual and physical
     29 /// registers, including vreg register classes, use/def chains for registers,
     30 /// etc.
     31 class MachineRegisterInfo {
     32 public:
     33   class Delegate {
     34     virtual void anchor();
     35   public:
     36     virtual void MRI_NoteNewVirtualRegister(unsigned Reg) = 0;
     37 
     38     virtual ~Delegate() {}
     39   };
     40 
     41 private:
     42   const TargetMachine &TM;
     43   Delegate *TheDelegate;
     44 
     45   /// IsSSA - True when the machine function is in SSA form and virtual
     46   /// registers have a single def.
     47   bool IsSSA;
     48 
     49   /// TracksLiveness - True while register liveness is being tracked accurately.
     50   /// Basic block live-in lists, kill flags, and implicit defs may not be
     51   /// accurate when after this flag is cleared.
     52   bool TracksLiveness;
     53 
     54   /// VRegInfo - Information we keep for each virtual register.
     55   ///
     56   /// Each element in this list contains the register class of the vreg and the
     57   /// start of the use/def list for the register.
     58   IndexedMap<std::pair<const TargetRegisterClass*, MachineOperand*>,
     59              VirtReg2IndexFunctor> VRegInfo;
     60 
     61   /// RegAllocHints - This vector records register allocation hints for virtual
     62   /// registers. For each virtual register, it keeps a register and hint type
     63   /// pair making up the allocation hint. Hint type is target specific except
     64   /// for the value 0 which means the second value of the pair is the preferred
     65   /// register for allocation. For example, if the hint is <0, 1024>, it means
     66   /// the allocator should prefer the physical register allocated to the virtual
     67   /// register of the hint.
     68   IndexedMap<std::pair<unsigned, unsigned>, VirtReg2IndexFunctor> RegAllocHints;
     69 
     70   /// PhysRegUseDefLists - This is an array of the head of the use/def list for
     71   /// physical registers.
     72   MachineOperand **PhysRegUseDefLists;
     73 
     74   /// getRegUseDefListHead - Return the head pointer for the register use/def
     75   /// list for the specified virtual or physical register.
     76   MachineOperand *&getRegUseDefListHead(unsigned RegNo) {
     77     if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(RegNo))
     78       return VRegInfo[RegNo].second;
     79     return PhysRegUseDefLists[RegNo];
     80   }
     81 
     82   MachineOperand *getRegUseDefListHead(unsigned RegNo) const {
     83     if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(RegNo))
     84       return VRegInfo[RegNo].second;
     85     return PhysRegUseDefLists[RegNo];
     86   }
     87 
     88   /// Get the next element in the use-def chain.
     89   static MachineOperand *getNextOperandForReg(const MachineOperand *MO) {
     90     assert(MO && MO->isReg() && "This is not a register operand!");
     91     return MO->Contents.Reg.Next;
     92   }
     93 
     94   /// UsedRegUnits - This is a bit vector that is computed and set by the
     95   /// register allocator, and must be kept up to date by passes that run after
     96   /// register allocation (though most don't modify this).  This is used
     97   /// so that the code generator knows which callee save registers to save and
     98   /// for other target specific uses.
     99   /// This vector has bits set for register units that are modified in the
    100   /// current function. It doesn't include registers clobbered by function
    101   /// calls with register mask operands.
    102   BitVector UsedRegUnits;
    103 
    104   /// UsedPhysRegMask - Additional used physregs including aliases.
    105   /// This bit vector represents all the registers clobbered by function calls.
    106   /// It can model things that UsedRegUnits can't, such as function calls that
    107   /// clobber ymm7 but preserve the low half in xmm7.
    108   BitVector UsedPhysRegMask;
    109 
    110   /// ReservedRegs - This is a bit vector of reserved registers.  The target
    111   /// may change its mind about which registers should be reserved.  This
    112   /// vector is the frozen set of reserved registers when register allocation
    113   /// started.
    114   BitVector ReservedRegs;
    115 
    116   /// Keep track of the physical registers that are live in to the function.
    117   /// Live in values are typically arguments in registers.  LiveIn values are
    118   /// allowed to have virtual registers associated with them, stored in the
    119   /// second element.
    120   std::vector<std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> > LiveIns;
    121 
    122   MachineRegisterInfo(const MachineRegisterInfo&) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
    123   void operator=(const MachineRegisterInfo&) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
    124 public:
    125   explicit MachineRegisterInfo(const TargetMachine &TM);
    126   ~MachineRegisterInfo();
    127 
    128   const TargetRegisterInfo *getTargetRegisterInfo() const {
    129     return TM.getRegisterInfo();
    130   }
    131 
    132   void resetDelegate(Delegate *delegate) {
    133     // Ensure another delegate does not take over unless the current
    134     // delegate first unattaches itself. If we ever need to multicast
    135     // notifications, we will need to change to using a list.
    136     assert(TheDelegate == delegate &&
    137            "Only the current delegate can perform reset!");
    138     TheDelegate = nullptr;
    139   }
    140 
    141   void setDelegate(Delegate *delegate) {
    142     assert(delegate && !TheDelegate &&
    143            "Attempted to set delegate to null, or to change it without "
    144            "first resetting it!");
    145 
    146     TheDelegate = delegate;
    147   }
    148 
    149   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    150   // Function State
    151   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    152 
    153   // isSSA - Returns true when the machine function is in SSA form. Early
    154   // passes require the machine function to be in SSA form where every virtual
    155   // register has a single defining instruction.
    156   //
    157   // The TwoAddressInstructionPass and PHIElimination passes take the machine
    158   // function out of SSA form when they introduce multiple defs per virtual
    159   // register.
    160   bool isSSA() const { return IsSSA; }
    161 
    162   // leaveSSA - Indicates that the machine function is no longer in SSA form.
    163   void leaveSSA() { IsSSA = false; }
    164 
    165   /// tracksLiveness - Returns true when tracking register liveness accurately.
    166   ///
    167   /// While this flag is true, register liveness information in basic block
    168   /// live-in lists and machine instruction operands is accurate. This means it
    169   /// can be used to change the code in ways that affect the values in
    170   /// registers, for example by the register scavenger.
    171   ///
    172   /// When this flag is false, liveness is no longer reliable.
    173   bool tracksLiveness() const { return TracksLiveness; }
    174 
    175   /// invalidateLiveness - Indicates that register liveness is no longer being
    176   /// tracked accurately.
    177   ///
    178   /// This should be called by late passes that invalidate the liveness
    179   /// information.
    180   void invalidateLiveness() { TracksLiveness = false; }
    181 
    182   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    183   // Register Info
    184   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    185 
    186   // Strictly for use by MachineInstr.cpp.
    187   void addRegOperandToUseList(MachineOperand *MO);
    188 
    189   // Strictly for use by MachineInstr.cpp.
    190   void removeRegOperandFromUseList(MachineOperand *MO);
    191 
    192   // Strictly for use by MachineInstr.cpp.
    193   void moveOperands(MachineOperand *Dst, MachineOperand *Src, unsigned NumOps);
    194 
    195   /// Verify the sanity of the use list for Reg.
    196   void verifyUseList(unsigned Reg) const;
    197 
    198   /// Verify the use list of all registers.
    199   void verifyUseLists() const;
    200 
    201   /// reg_begin/reg_end - Provide iteration support to walk over all definitions
    202   /// and uses of a register within the MachineFunction that corresponds to this
    203   /// MachineRegisterInfo object.
    204   template<bool Uses, bool Defs, bool SkipDebug,
    205            bool ByOperand, bool ByInstr, bool ByBundle>
    206   class defusechain_iterator;
    207   template<bool Uses, bool Defs, bool SkipDebug,
    208            bool ByOperand, bool ByInstr, bool ByBundle>
    209   class defusechain_instr_iterator;
    210 
    211   // Make it a friend so it can access getNextOperandForReg().
    212   template<bool, bool, bool, bool, bool, bool>
    213     friend class defusechain_iterator;
    214   template<bool, bool, bool, bool, bool, bool>
    215     friend class defusechain_instr_iterator;
    216 
    217 
    218 
    219   /// reg_iterator/reg_begin/reg_end - Walk all defs and uses of the specified
    220   /// register.
    221   typedef defusechain_iterator<true,true,false,true,false,false>
    222           reg_iterator;
    223   reg_iterator reg_begin(unsigned RegNo) const {
    224     return reg_iterator(getRegUseDefListHead(RegNo));
    225   }
    226   static reg_iterator reg_end() { return reg_iterator(nullptr); }
    227 
    228   inline iterator_range<reg_iterator>  reg_operands(unsigned Reg) const {
    229     return iterator_range<reg_iterator>(reg_begin(Reg), reg_end());
    230   }
    231 
    232   /// reg_instr_iterator/reg_instr_begin/reg_instr_end - Walk all defs and uses
    233   /// of the specified register, stepping by MachineInstr.
    234   typedef defusechain_instr_iterator<true,true,false,false,true,false>
    235           reg_instr_iterator;
    236   reg_instr_iterator reg_instr_begin(unsigned RegNo) const {
    237     return reg_instr_iterator(getRegUseDefListHead(RegNo));
    238   }
    239   static reg_instr_iterator reg_instr_end() {
    240     return reg_instr_iterator(nullptr);
    241   }
    242 
    243   inline iterator_range<reg_instr_iterator>
    244   reg_instructions(unsigned Reg) const {
    245     return iterator_range<reg_instr_iterator>(reg_instr_begin(Reg),
    246                                               reg_instr_end());
    247   }
    248 
    249   /// reg_bundle_iterator/reg_bundle_begin/reg_bundle_end - Walk all defs and uses
    250   /// of the specified register, stepping by bundle.
    251   typedef defusechain_instr_iterator<true,true,false,false,false,true>
    252           reg_bundle_iterator;
    253   reg_bundle_iterator reg_bundle_begin(unsigned RegNo) const {
    254     return reg_bundle_iterator(getRegUseDefListHead(RegNo));
    255   }
    256   static reg_bundle_iterator reg_bundle_end() {
    257     return reg_bundle_iterator(nullptr);
    258   }
    259 
    260   inline iterator_range<reg_bundle_iterator> reg_bundles(unsigned Reg) const {
    261     return iterator_range<reg_bundle_iterator>(reg_bundle_begin(Reg),
    262                                                reg_bundle_end());
    263   }
    264 
    265   /// reg_empty - Return true if there are no instructions using or defining the
    266   /// specified register (it may be live-in).
    267   bool reg_empty(unsigned RegNo) const { return reg_begin(RegNo) == reg_end(); }
    268 
    269   /// reg_nodbg_iterator/reg_nodbg_begin/reg_nodbg_end - Walk all defs and uses
    270   /// of the specified register, skipping those marked as Debug.
    271   typedef defusechain_iterator<true,true,true,true,false,false>
    272           reg_nodbg_iterator;
    273   reg_nodbg_iterator reg_nodbg_begin(unsigned RegNo) const {
    274     return reg_nodbg_iterator(getRegUseDefListHead(RegNo));
    275   }
    276   static reg_nodbg_iterator reg_nodbg_end() {
    277     return reg_nodbg_iterator(nullptr);
    278   }
    279 
    280   inline iterator_range<reg_nodbg_iterator>
    281   reg_nodbg_operands(unsigned Reg) const {
    282     return iterator_range<reg_nodbg_iterator>(reg_nodbg_begin(Reg),
    283                                               reg_nodbg_end());
    284   }
    285 
    286   /// reg_instr_nodbg_iterator/reg_instr_nodbg_begin/reg_instr_nodbg_end - Walk
    287   /// all defs and uses of the specified register, stepping by MachineInstr,
    288   /// skipping those marked as Debug.
    289   typedef defusechain_instr_iterator<true,true,true,false,true,false>
    290           reg_instr_nodbg_iterator;
    291   reg_instr_nodbg_iterator reg_instr_nodbg_begin(unsigned RegNo) const {
    292     return reg_instr_nodbg_iterator(getRegUseDefListHead(RegNo));
    293   }
    294   static reg_instr_nodbg_iterator reg_instr_nodbg_end() {
    295     return reg_instr_nodbg_iterator(nullptr);
    296   }
    297 
    298   inline iterator_range<reg_instr_nodbg_iterator>
    299   reg_nodbg_instructions(unsigned Reg) const {
    300     return iterator_range<reg_instr_nodbg_iterator>(reg_instr_nodbg_begin(Reg),
    301                                                     reg_instr_nodbg_end());
    302   }
    303 
    304   /// reg_bundle_nodbg_iterator/reg_bundle_nodbg_begin/reg_bundle_nodbg_end - Walk
    305   /// all defs and uses of the specified register, stepping by bundle,
    306   /// skipping those marked as Debug.
    307   typedef defusechain_instr_iterator<true,true,true,false,false,true>
    308           reg_bundle_nodbg_iterator;
    309   reg_bundle_nodbg_iterator reg_bundle_nodbg_begin(unsigned RegNo) const {
    310     return reg_bundle_nodbg_iterator(getRegUseDefListHead(RegNo));
    311   }
    312   static reg_bundle_nodbg_iterator reg_bundle_nodbg_end() {
    313     return reg_bundle_nodbg_iterator(nullptr);
    314   }
    315 
    316   inline iterator_range<reg_bundle_nodbg_iterator>
    317   reg_nodbg_bundles(unsigned Reg) const {
    318     return iterator_range<reg_bundle_nodbg_iterator>(reg_bundle_nodbg_begin(Reg),
    319                                                      reg_bundle_nodbg_end());
    320   }
    321 
    322   /// reg_nodbg_empty - Return true if the only instructions using or defining
    323   /// Reg are Debug instructions.
    324   bool reg_nodbg_empty(unsigned RegNo) const {
    325     return reg_nodbg_begin(RegNo) == reg_nodbg_end();
    326   }
    327 
    328   /// def_iterator/def_begin/def_end - Walk all defs of the specified register.
    329   typedef defusechain_iterator<false,true,false,true,false,false>
    330           def_iterator;
    331   def_iterator def_begin(unsigned RegNo) const {
    332     return def_iterator(getRegUseDefListHead(RegNo));
    333   }
    334   static def_iterator def_end() { return def_iterator(nullptr); }
    335 
    336   inline iterator_range<def_iterator> def_operands(unsigned Reg) const {
    337     return iterator_range<def_iterator>(def_begin(Reg), def_end());
    338   }
    339 
    340   /// def_instr_iterator/def_instr_begin/def_instr_end - Walk all defs of the
    341   /// specified register, stepping by MachineInst.
    342   typedef defusechain_instr_iterator<false,true,false,false,true,false>
    343           def_instr_iterator;
    344   def_instr_iterator def_instr_begin(unsigned RegNo) const {
    345     return def_instr_iterator(getRegUseDefListHead(RegNo));
    346   }
    347   static def_instr_iterator def_instr_end() {
    348     return def_instr_iterator(nullptr);
    349   }
    350 
    351   inline iterator_range<def_instr_iterator>
    352   def_instructions(unsigned Reg) const {
    353     return iterator_range<def_instr_iterator>(def_instr_begin(Reg),
    354                                               def_instr_end());
    355   }
    356 
    357   /// def_bundle_iterator/def_bundle_begin/def_bundle_end - Walk all defs of the
    358   /// specified register, stepping by bundle.
    359   typedef defusechain_instr_iterator<false,true,false,false,false,true>
    360           def_bundle_iterator;
    361   def_bundle_iterator def_bundle_begin(unsigned RegNo) const {
    362     return def_bundle_iterator(getRegUseDefListHead(RegNo));
    363   }
    364   static def_bundle_iterator def_bundle_end() {
    365     return def_bundle_iterator(nullptr);
    366   }
    367 
    368   inline iterator_range<def_bundle_iterator> def_bundles(unsigned Reg) const {
    369     return iterator_range<def_bundle_iterator>(def_bundle_begin(Reg),
    370                                                def_bundle_end());
    371   }
    372 
    373   /// def_empty - Return true if there are no instructions defining the
    374   /// specified register (it may be live-in).
    375   bool def_empty(unsigned RegNo) const { return def_begin(RegNo) == def_end(); }
    376 
    377   /// hasOneDef - Return true if there is exactly one instruction defining the
    378   /// specified register.
    379   bool hasOneDef(unsigned RegNo) const {
    380     def_iterator DI = def_begin(RegNo);
    381     if (DI == def_end())
    382       return false;
    383     return ++DI == def_end();
    384   }
    385 
    386   /// use_iterator/use_begin/use_end - Walk all uses of the specified register.
    387   typedef defusechain_iterator<true,false,false,true,false,false>
    388           use_iterator;
    389   use_iterator use_begin(unsigned RegNo) const {
    390     return use_iterator(getRegUseDefListHead(RegNo));
    391   }
    392   static use_iterator use_end() { return use_iterator(nullptr); }
    393 
    394   inline iterator_range<use_iterator> use_operands(unsigned Reg) const {
    395     return iterator_range<use_iterator>(use_begin(Reg), use_end());
    396   }
    397 
    398   /// use_instr_iterator/use_instr_begin/use_instr_end - Walk all uses of the
    399   /// specified register, stepping by MachineInstr.
    400   typedef defusechain_instr_iterator<true,false,false,false,true,false>
    401           use_instr_iterator;
    402   use_instr_iterator use_instr_begin(unsigned RegNo) const {
    403     return use_instr_iterator(getRegUseDefListHead(RegNo));
    404   }
    405   static use_instr_iterator use_instr_end() {
    406     return use_instr_iterator(nullptr);
    407   }
    408 
    409   inline iterator_range<use_instr_iterator>
    410   use_instructions(unsigned Reg) const {
    411     return iterator_range<use_instr_iterator>(use_instr_begin(Reg),
    412                                               use_instr_end());
    413   }
    414 
    415   /// use_bundle_iterator/use_bundle_begin/use_bundle_end - Walk all uses of the
    416   /// specified register, stepping by bundle.
    417   typedef defusechain_instr_iterator<true,false,false,false,false,true>
    418           use_bundle_iterator;
    419   use_bundle_iterator use_bundle_begin(unsigned RegNo) const {
    420     return use_bundle_iterator(getRegUseDefListHead(RegNo));
    421   }
    422   static use_bundle_iterator use_bundle_end() {
    423     return use_bundle_iterator(nullptr);
    424   }
    425 
    426   inline iterator_range<use_bundle_iterator> use_bundles(unsigned Reg) const {
    427     return iterator_range<use_bundle_iterator>(use_bundle_begin(Reg),
    428                                                use_bundle_end());
    429   }
    430 
    431   /// use_empty - Return true if there are no instructions using the specified
    432   /// register.
    433   bool use_empty(unsigned RegNo) const { return use_begin(RegNo) == use_end(); }
    434 
    435   /// hasOneUse - Return true if there is exactly one instruction using the
    436   /// specified register.
    437   bool hasOneUse(unsigned RegNo) const {
    438     use_iterator UI = use_begin(RegNo);
    439     if (UI == use_end())
    440       return false;
    441     return ++UI == use_end();
    442   }
    443 
    444   /// use_nodbg_iterator/use_nodbg_begin/use_nodbg_end - Walk all uses of the
    445   /// specified register, skipping those marked as Debug.
    446   typedef defusechain_iterator<true,false,true,true,false,false>
    447           use_nodbg_iterator;
    448   use_nodbg_iterator use_nodbg_begin(unsigned RegNo) const {
    449     return use_nodbg_iterator(getRegUseDefListHead(RegNo));
    450   }
    451   static use_nodbg_iterator use_nodbg_end() {
    452     return use_nodbg_iterator(nullptr);
    453   }
    454 
    455   inline iterator_range<use_nodbg_iterator>
    456   use_nodbg_operands(unsigned Reg) const {
    457     return iterator_range<use_nodbg_iterator>(use_nodbg_begin(Reg),
    458                                               use_nodbg_end());
    459   }
    460 
    461   /// use_instr_nodbg_iterator/use_instr_nodbg_begin/use_instr_nodbg_end - Walk
    462   /// all uses of the specified register, stepping by MachineInstr, skipping
    463   /// those marked as Debug.
    464   typedef defusechain_instr_iterator<true,false,true,false,true,false>
    465           use_instr_nodbg_iterator;
    466   use_instr_nodbg_iterator use_instr_nodbg_begin(unsigned RegNo) const {
    467     return use_instr_nodbg_iterator(getRegUseDefListHead(RegNo));
    468   }
    469   static use_instr_nodbg_iterator use_instr_nodbg_end() {
    470     return use_instr_nodbg_iterator(nullptr);
    471   }
    472 
    473   inline iterator_range<use_instr_nodbg_iterator>
    474   use_nodbg_instructions(unsigned Reg) const {
    475     return iterator_range<use_instr_nodbg_iterator>(use_instr_nodbg_begin(Reg),
    476                                                     use_instr_nodbg_end());
    477   }
    478 
    479   /// use_bundle_nodbg_iterator/use_bundle_nodbg_begin/use_bundle_nodbg_end - Walk
    480   /// all uses of the specified register, stepping by bundle, skipping
    481   /// those marked as Debug.
    482   typedef defusechain_instr_iterator<true,false,true,false,false,true>
    483           use_bundle_nodbg_iterator;
    484   use_bundle_nodbg_iterator use_bundle_nodbg_begin(unsigned RegNo) const {
    485     return use_bundle_nodbg_iterator(getRegUseDefListHead(RegNo));
    486   }
    487   static use_bundle_nodbg_iterator use_bundle_nodbg_end() {
    488     return use_bundle_nodbg_iterator(nullptr);
    489   }
    490 
    491   inline iterator_range<use_bundle_nodbg_iterator>
    492   use_nodbg_bundles(unsigned Reg) const {
    493     return iterator_range<use_bundle_nodbg_iterator>(use_bundle_nodbg_begin(Reg),
    494                                                      use_bundle_nodbg_end());
    495   }
    496 
    497   /// use_nodbg_empty - Return true if there are no non-Debug instructions
    498   /// using the specified register.
    499   bool use_nodbg_empty(unsigned RegNo) const {
    500     return use_nodbg_begin(RegNo) == use_nodbg_end();
    501   }
    502 
    503   /// hasOneNonDBGUse - Return true if there is exactly one non-Debug
    504   /// instruction using the specified register.
    505   bool hasOneNonDBGUse(unsigned RegNo) const;
    506 
    507   /// replaceRegWith - Replace all instances of FromReg with ToReg in the
    508   /// machine function.  This is like llvm-level X->replaceAllUsesWith(Y),
    509   /// except that it also changes any definitions of the register as well.
    510   ///
    511   /// Note that it is usually necessary to first constrain ToReg's register
    512   /// class to match the FromReg constraints using:
    513   ///
    514   ///   constrainRegClass(ToReg, getRegClass(FromReg))
    515   ///
    516   /// That function will return NULL if the virtual registers have incompatible
    517   /// constraints.
    518   void replaceRegWith(unsigned FromReg, unsigned ToReg);
    519 
    520   /// getVRegDef - Return the machine instr that defines the specified virtual
    521   /// register or null if none is found.  This assumes that the code is in SSA
    522   /// form, so there should only be one definition.
    523   MachineInstr *getVRegDef(unsigned Reg) const;
    524 
    525   /// getUniqueVRegDef - Return the unique machine instr that defines the
    526   /// specified virtual register or null if none is found.  If there are
    527   /// multiple definitions or no definition, return null.
    528   MachineInstr *getUniqueVRegDef(unsigned Reg) const;
    529 
    530   /// clearKillFlags - Iterate over all the uses of the given register and
    531   /// clear the kill flag from the MachineOperand. This function is used by
    532   /// optimization passes which extend register lifetimes and need only
    533   /// preserve conservative kill flag information.
    534   void clearKillFlags(unsigned Reg) const;
    535 
    536 #ifndef NDEBUG
    537   void dumpUses(unsigned RegNo) const;
    538 #endif
    539 
    540   /// isConstantPhysReg - Returns true if PhysReg is unallocatable and constant
    541   /// throughout the function.  It is safe to move instructions that read such
    542   /// a physreg.
    543   bool isConstantPhysReg(unsigned PhysReg, const MachineFunction &MF) const;
    544 
    545   /// Get an iterator over the pressure sets affected by the given physical or
    546   /// virtual register. If RegUnit is physical, it must be a register unit (from
    547   /// MCRegUnitIterator).
    548   PSetIterator getPressureSets(unsigned RegUnit) const;
    549 
    550   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    551   // Virtual Register Info
    552   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    553 
    554   /// getRegClass - Return the register class of the specified virtual register.
    555   ///
    556   const TargetRegisterClass *getRegClass(unsigned Reg) const {
    557     return VRegInfo[Reg].first;
    558   }
    559 
    560   /// setRegClass - Set the register class of the specified virtual register.
    561   ///
    562   void setRegClass(unsigned Reg, const TargetRegisterClass *RC);
    563 
    564   /// constrainRegClass - Constrain the register class of the specified virtual
    565   /// register to be a common subclass of RC and the current register class,
    566   /// but only if the new class has at least MinNumRegs registers.  Return the
    567   /// new register class, or NULL if no such class exists.
    568   /// This should only be used when the constraint is known to be trivial, like
    569   /// GR32 -> GR32_NOSP. Beware of increasing register pressure.
    570   ///
    571   const TargetRegisterClass *constrainRegClass(unsigned Reg,
    572                                                const TargetRegisterClass *RC,
    573                                                unsigned MinNumRegs = 0);
    574 
    575   /// recomputeRegClass - Try to find a legal super-class of Reg's register
    576   /// class that still satisfies the constraints from the instructions using
    577   /// Reg.  Returns true if Reg was upgraded.
    578   ///
    579   /// This method can be used after constraints have been removed from a
    580   /// virtual register, for example after removing instructions or splitting
    581   /// the live range.
    582   ///
    583   bool recomputeRegClass(unsigned Reg, const TargetMachine&);
    584 
    585   /// createVirtualRegister - Create and return a new virtual register in the
    586   /// function with the specified register class.
    587   ///
    588   unsigned createVirtualRegister(const TargetRegisterClass *RegClass);
    589 
    590   /// getNumVirtRegs - Return the number of virtual registers created.
    591   ///
    592   unsigned getNumVirtRegs() const { return VRegInfo.size(); }
    593 
    594   /// clearVirtRegs - Remove all virtual registers (after physreg assignment).
    595   void clearVirtRegs();
    596 
    597   /// setRegAllocationHint - Specify a register allocation hint for the
    598   /// specified virtual register.
    599   void setRegAllocationHint(unsigned Reg, unsigned Type, unsigned PrefReg) {
    600     RegAllocHints[Reg].first  = Type;
    601     RegAllocHints[Reg].second = PrefReg;
    602   }
    603 
    604   /// getRegAllocationHint - Return the register allocation hint for the
    605   /// specified virtual register.
    606   std::pair<unsigned, unsigned>
    607   getRegAllocationHint(unsigned Reg) const {
    608     return RegAllocHints[Reg];
    609   }
    610 
    611   /// getSimpleHint - Return the preferred register allocation hint, or 0 if a
    612   /// standard simple hint (Type == 0) is not set.
    613   unsigned getSimpleHint(unsigned Reg) const {
    614     std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> Hint = getRegAllocationHint(Reg);
    615     return Hint.first ? 0 : Hint.second;
    616   }
    617 
    618   /// markUsesInDebugValueAsUndef - Mark every DBG_VALUE referencing the
    619   /// specified register as undefined which causes the DBG_VALUE to be
    620   /// deleted during LiveDebugVariables analysis.
    621   void markUsesInDebugValueAsUndef(unsigned Reg) const;
    622 
    623   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    624   // Physical Register Use Info
    625   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    626 
    627   /// isPhysRegUsed - Return true if the specified register is used in this
    628   /// function. Also check for clobbered aliases and registers clobbered by
    629   /// function calls with register mask operands.
    630   ///
    631   /// This only works after register allocation. It is primarily used by
    632   /// PrologEpilogInserter to determine which callee-saved registers need
    633   /// spilling.
    634   bool isPhysRegUsed(unsigned Reg) const {
    635     if (UsedPhysRegMask.test(Reg))
    636       return true;
    637     for (MCRegUnitIterator Units(Reg, getTargetRegisterInfo());
    638          Units.isValid(); ++Units)
    639       if (UsedRegUnits.test(*Units))
    640         return true;
    641     return false;
    642   }
    643 
    644   /// Mark the specified register unit as used in this function.
    645   /// This should only be called during and after register allocation.
    646   void setRegUnitUsed(unsigned RegUnit) {
    647     UsedRegUnits.set(RegUnit);
    648   }
    649 
    650   /// setPhysRegUsed - Mark the specified register used in this function.
    651   /// This should only be called during and after register allocation.
    652   void setPhysRegUsed(unsigned Reg) {
    653     for (MCRegUnitIterator Units(Reg, getTargetRegisterInfo());
    654          Units.isValid(); ++Units)
    655       UsedRegUnits.set(*Units);
    656   }
    657 
    658   /// addPhysRegsUsedFromRegMask - Mark any registers not in RegMask as used.
    659   /// This corresponds to the bit mask attached to register mask operands.
    660   void addPhysRegsUsedFromRegMask(const uint32_t *RegMask) {
    661     UsedPhysRegMask.setBitsNotInMask(RegMask);
    662   }
    663 
    664   /// setPhysRegUnused - Mark the specified register unused in this function.
    665   /// This should only be called during and after register allocation.
    666   void setPhysRegUnused(unsigned Reg) {
    667     UsedPhysRegMask.reset(Reg);
    668     for (MCRegUnitIterator Units(Reg, getTargetRegisterInfo());
    669          Units.isValid(); ++Units)
    670       UsedRegUnits.reset(*Units);
    671   }
    672 
    673 
    674   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    675   // Reserved Register Info
    676   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    677   //
    678   // The set of reserved registers must be invariant during register
    679   // allocation.  For example, the target cannot suddenly decide it needs a
    680   // frame pointer when the register allocator has already used the frame
    681   // pointer register for something else.
    682   //
    683   // These methods can be used by target hooks like hasFP() to avoid changing
    684   // the reserved register set during register allocation.
    685 
    686   /// freezeReservedRegs - Called by the register allocator to freeze the set
    687   /// of reserved registers before allocation begins.
    688   void freezeReservedRegs(const MachineFunction&);
    689 
    690   /// reservedRegsFrozen - Returns true after freezeReservedRegs() was called
    691   /// to ensure the set of reserved registers stays constant.
    692   bool reservedRegsFrozen() const {
    693     return !ReservedRegs.empty();
    694   }
    695 
    696   /// canReserveReg - Returns true if PhysReg can be used as a reserved
    697   /// register.  Any register can be reserved before freezeReservedRegs() is
    698   /// called.
    699   bool canReserveReg(unsigned PhysReg) const {
    700     return !reservedRegsFrozen() || ReservedRegs.test(PhysReg);
    701   }
    702 
    703   /// getReservedRegs - Returns a reference to the frozen set of reserved
    704   /// registers. This method should always be preferred to calling
    705   /// TRI::getReservedRegs() when possible.
    706   const BitVector &getReservedRegs() const {
    707     assert(reservedRegsFrozen() &&
    708            "Reserved registers haven't been frozen yet. "
    709            "Use TRI::getReservedRegs().");
    710     return ReservedRegs;
    711   }
    712 
    713   /// isReserved - Returns true when PhysReg is a reserved register.
    714   ///
    715   /// Reserved registers may belong to an allocatable register class, but the
    716   /// target has explicitly requested that they are not used.
    717   ///
    718   bool isReserved(unsigned PhysReg) const {
    719     return getReservedRegs().test(PhysReg);
    720   }
    721 
    722   /// isAllocatable - Returns true when PhysReg belongs to an allocatable
    723   /// register class and it hasn't been reserved.
    724   ///
    725   /// Allocatable registers may show up in the allocation order of some virtual
    726   /// register, so a register allocator needs to track its liveness and
    727   /// availability.
    728   bool isAllocatable(unsigned PhysReg) const {
    729     return getTargetRegisterInfo()->isInAllocatableClass(PhysReg) &&
    730       !isReserved(PhysReg);
    731   }
    732 
    733   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    734   // LiveIn Management
    735   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    736 
    737   /// addLiveIn - Add the specified register as a live-in.  Note that it
    738   /// is an error to add the same register to the same set more than once.
    739   void addLiveIn(unsigned Reg, unsigned vreg = 0) {
    740     LiveIns.push_back(std::make_pair(Reg, vreg));
    741   }
    742 
    743   // Iteration support for the live-ins set.  It's kept in sorted order
    744   // by register number.
    745   typedef std::vector<std::pair<unsigned,unsigned> >::const_iterator
    746   livein_iterator;
    747   livein_iterator livein_begin() const { return LiveIns.begin(); }
    748   livein_iterator livein_end()   const { return LiveIns.end(); }
    749   bool            livein_empty() const { return LiveIns.empty(); }
    750 
    751   bool isLiveIn(unsigned Reg) const;
    752 
    753   /// getLiveInPhysReg - If VReg is a live-in virtual register, return the
    754   /// corresponding live-in physical register.
    755   unsigned getLiveInPhysReg(unsigned VReg) const;
    756 
    757   /// getLiveInVirtReg - If PReg is a live-in physical register, return the
    758   /// corresponding live-in physical register.
    759   unsigned getLiveInVirtReg(unsigned PReg) const;
    760 
    761   /// EmitLiveInCopies - Emit copies to initialize livein virtual registers
    762   /// into the given entry block.
    763   void EmitLiveInCopies(MachineBasicBlock *EntryMBB,
    764                         const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI,
    765                         const TargetInstrInfo &TII);
    766 
    767   /// defusechain_iterator - This class provides iterator support for machine
    768   /// operands in the function that use or define a specific register.  If
    769   /// ReturnUses is true it returns uses of registers, if ReturnDefs is true it
    770   /// returns defs.  If neither are true then you are silly and it always
    771   /// returns end().  If SkipDebug is true it skips uses marked Debug
    772   /// when incrementing.
    773   template<bool ReturnUses, bool ReturnDefs, bool SkipDebug,
    774            bool ByOperand, bool ByInstr, bool ByBundle>
    775   class defusechain_iterator
    776     : public std::iterator<std::forward_iterator_tag, MachineInstr, ptrdiff_t> {
    777     MachineOperand *Op;
    778     explicit defusechain_iterator(MachineOperand *op) : Op(op) {
    779       // If the first node isn't one we're interested in, advance to one that
    780       // we are interested in.
    781       if (op) {
    782         if ((!ReturnUses && op->isUse()) ||
    783             (!ReturnDefs && op->isDef()) ||
    784             (SkipDebug && op->isDebug()))
    785           advance();
    786       }
    787     }
    788     friend class MachineRegisterInfo;
    789 
    790     void advance() {
    791       assert(Op && "Cannot increment end iterator!");
    792       Op = getNextOperandForReg(Op);
    793 
    794       // All defs come before the uses, so stop def_iterator early.
    795       if (!ReturnUses) {
    796         if (Op) {
    797           if (Op->isUse())
    798             Op = nullptr;
    799           else
    800             assert(!Op->isDebug() && "Can't have debug defs");
    801         }
    802       } else {
    803         // If this is an operand we don't care about, skip it.
    804         while (Op && ((!ReturnDefs && Op->isDef()) ||
    805                       (SkipDebug && Op->isDebug())))
    806           Op = getNextOperandForReg(Op);
    807       }
    808     }
    809   public:
    810     typedef std::iterator<std::forward_iterator_tag,
    811                           MachineInstr, ptrdiff_t>::reference reference;
    812     typedef std::iterator<std::forward_iterator_tag,
    813                           MachineInstr, ptrdiff_t>::pointer pointer;
    814 
    815     defusechain_iterator(const defusechain_iterator &I) : Op(I.Op) {}
    816     defusechain_iterator() : Op(nullptr) {}
    817 
    818     bool operator==(const defusechain_iterator &x) const {
    819       return Op == x.Op;
    820     }
    821     bool operator!=(const defusechain_iterator &x) const {
    822       return !operator==(x);
    823     }
    824 
    825     /// atEnd - return true if this iterator is equal to reg_end() on the value.
    826     bool atEnd() const { return Op == nullptr; }
    827 
    828     // Iterator traversal: forward iteration only
    829     defusechain_iterator &operator++() {          // Preincrement
    830       assert(Op && "Cannot increment end iterator!");
    831       if (ByOperand)
    832         advance();
    833       else if (ByInstr) {
    834         MachineInstr *P = Op->getParent();
    835         do {
    836           advance();
    837         } while (Op && Op->getParent() == P);
    838       } else if (ByBundle) {
    839         MachineInstr *P = getBundleStart(Op->getParent());
    840         do {
    841           advance();
    842         } while (Op && getBundleStart(Op->getParent()) == P);
    843       }
    844 
    845       return *this;
    846     }
    847     defusechain_iterator operator++(int) {        // Postincrement
    848       defusechain_iterator tmp = *this; ++*this; return tmp;
    849     }
    850 
    851     /// getOperandNo - Return the operand # of this MachineOperand in its
    852     /// MachineInstr.
    853     unsigned getOperandNo() const {
    854       assert(Op && "Cannot dereference end iterator!");
    855       return Op - &Op->getParent()->getOperand(0);
    856     }
    857 
    858     // Retrieve a reference to the current operand.
    859     MachineOperand &operator*() const {
    860       assert(Op && "Cannot dereference end iterator!");
    861       return *Op;
    862     }
    863 
    864     MachineOperand *operator->() const {
    865       assert(Op && "Cannot dereference end iterator!");
    866       return Op;
    867     }
    868   };
    869 
    870   /// defusechain_iterator - This class provides iterator support for machine
    871   /// operands in the function that use or define a specific register.  If
    872   /// ReturnUses is true it returns uses of registers, if ReturnDefs is true it
    873   /// returns defs.  If neither are true then you are silly and it always
    874   /// returns end().  If SkipDebug is true it skips uses marked Debug
    875   /// when incrementing.
    876   template<bool ReturnUses, bool ReturnDefs, bool SkipDebug,
    877            bool ByOperand, bool ByInstr, bool ByBundle>
    878   class defusechain_instr_iterator
    879     : public std::iterator<std::forward_iterator_tag, MachineInstr, ptrdiff_t> {
    880     MachineOperand *Op;
    881     explicit defusechain_instr_iterator(MachineOperand *op) : Op(op) {
    882       // If the first node isn't one we're interested in, advance to one that
    883       // we are interested in.
    884       if (op) {
    885         if ((!ReturnUses && op->isUse()) ||
    886             (!ReturnDefs && op->isDef()) ||
    887             (SkipDebug && op->isDebug()))
    888           advance();
    889       }
    890     }
    891     friend class MachineRegisterInfo;
    892 
    893     void advance() {
    894       assert(Op && "Cannot increment end iterator!");
    895       Op = getNextOperandForReg(Op);
    896 
    897       // All defs come before the uses, so stop def_iterator early.
    898       if (!ReturnUses) {
    899         if (Op) {
    900           if (Op->isUse())
    901             Op = nullptr;
    902           else
    903             assert(!Op->isDebug() && "Can't have debug defs");
    904         }
    905       } else {
    906         // If this is an operand we don't care about, skip it.
    907         while (Op && ((!ReturnDefs && Op->isDef()) ||
    908                       (SkipDebug && Op->isDebug())))
    909           Op = getNextOperandForReg(Op);
    910       }
    911     }
    912   public:
    913     typedef std::iterator<std::forward_iterator_tag,
    914                           MachineInstr, ptrdiff_t>::reference reference;
    915     typedef std::iterator<std::forward_iterator_tag,
    916                           MachineInstr, ptrdiff_t>::pointer pointer;
    917 
    918     defusechain_instr_iterator(const defusechain_instr_iterator &I) : Op(I.Op){}
    919     defusechain_instr_iterator() : Op(nullptr) {}
    920 
    921     bool operator==(const defusechain_instr_iterator &x) const {
    922       return Op == x.Op;
    923     }
    924     bool operator!=(const defusechain_instr_iterator &x) const {
    925       return !operator==(x);
    926     }
    927 
    928     /// atEnd - return true if this iterator is equal to reg_end() on the value.
    929     bool atEnd() const { return Op == nullptr; }
    930 
    931     // Iterator traversal: forward iteration only
    932     defusechain_instr_iterator &operator++() {          // Preincrement
    933       assert(Op && "Cannot increment end iterator!");
    934       if (ByOperand)
    935         advance();
    936       else if (ByInstr) {
    937         MachineInstr *P = Op->getParent();
    938         do {
    939           advance();
    940         } while (Op && Op->getParent() == P);
    941       } else if (ByBundle) {
    942         MachineInstr *P = getBundleStart(Op->getParent());
    943         do {
    944           advance();
    945         } while (Op && getBundleStart(Op->getParent()) == P);
    946       }
    947 
    948       return *this;
    949     }
    950     defusechain_instr_iterator operator++(int) {        // Postincrement
    951       defusechain_instr_iterator tmp = *this; ++*this; return tmp;
    952     }
    953 
    954     // Retrieve a reference to the current operand.
    955     MachineInstr &operator*() const {
    956       assert(Op && "Cannot dereference end iterator!");
    957       if (ByBundle) return *(getBundleStart(Op->getParent()));
    958       return *Op->getParent();
    959     }
    960 
    961     MachineInstr *operator->() const {
    962       assert(Op && "Cannot dereference end iterator!");
    963       if (ByBundle) return getBundleStart(Op->getParent());
    964       return Op->getParent();
    965     }
    966   };
    967 };
    968 
    969 /// Iterate over the pressure sets affected by the given physical or virtual
    970 /// register. If Reg is physical, it must be a register unit (from
    971 /// MCRegUnitIterator).
    972 class PSetIterator {
    973   const int *PSet;
    974   unsigned Weight;
    975 public:
    976   PSetIterator(): PSet(nullptr), Weight(0) {}
    977   PSetIterator(unsigned RegUnit, const MachineRegisterInfo *MRI) {
    978     const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI = MRI->getTargetRegisterInfo();
    979     if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(RegUnit)) {
    980       const TargetRegisterClass *RC = MRI->getRegClass(RegUnit);
    981       PSet = TRI->getRegClassPressureSets(RC);
    982       Weight = TRI->getRegClassWeight(RC).RegWeight;
    983     }
    984     else {
    985       PSet = TRI->getRegUnitPressureSets(RegUnit);
    986       Weight = TRI->getRegUnitWeight(RegUnit);
    987     }
    988     if (*PSet == -1)
    989       PSet = nullptr;
    990   }
    991   bool isValid() const { return PSet; }
    992 
    993   unsigned getWeight() const { return Weight; }
    994 
    995   unsigned operator*() const { return *PSet; }
    996 
    997   void operator++() {
    998     assert(isValid() && "Invalid PSetIterator.");
    999     ++PSet;
   1000     if (*PSet == -1)
   1001       PSet = nullptr;
   1002   }
   1003 };
   1004 
   1005 inline PSetIterator MachineRegisterInfo::
   1006 getPressureSets(unsigned RegUnit) const {
   1007   return PSetIterator(RegUnit, this);
   1008 }
   1009 
   1010 } // End llvm namespace
   1011 
   1012 #endif
   1013