1 //===-- GenericToNVVM.cpp - Convert generic module to NVVM module - C++ -*-===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 // 10 // Convert generic global variables into either .global or .const access based 11 // on the variable's "constant" qualifier. 12 // 13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 14 15 #include "NVPTX.h" 16 #include "MCTargetDesc/NVPTXBaseInfo.h" 17 #include "NVPTXUtilities.h" 18 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionAnalysis.h" 19 #include "llvm/CodeGen/ValueTypes.h" 20 #include "llvm/IR/Constants.h" 21 #include "llvm/IR/DerivedTypes.h" 22 #include "llvm/IR/IRBuilder.h" 23 #include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h" 24 #include "llvm/IR/Intrinsics.h" 25 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h" 26 #include "llvm/IR/Operator.h" 27 #include "llvm/IR/ValueMap.h" 28 #include "llvm/PassManager.h" 29 30 using namespace llvm; 31 32 namespace llvm { 33 void initializeGenericToNVVMPass(PassRegistry &); 34 } 35 36 namespace { 37 class GenericToNVVM : public ModulePass { 38 public: 39 static char ID; 40 41 GenericToNVVM() : ModulePass(ID) {} 42 43 bool runOnModule(Module &M) override; 44 45 void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {} 46 47 private: 48 Value *getOrInsertCVTA(Module *M, Function *F, GlobalVariable *GV, 49 IRBuilder<> &Builder); 50 Value *remapConstant(Module *M, Function *F, Constant *C, 51 IRBuilder<> &Builder); 52 Value *remapConstantVectorOrConstantAggregate(Module *M, Function *F, 53 Constant *C, 54 IRBuilder<> &Builder); 55 Value *remapConstantExpr(Module *M, Function *F, ConstantExpr *C, 56 IRBuilder<> &Builder); 57 void remapNamedMDNode(Module *M, NamedMDNode *N); 58 MDNode *remapMDNode(Module *M, MDNode *N); 59 60 typedef ValueMap<GlobalVariable *, GlobalVariable *> GVMapTy; 61 typedef ValueMap<Constant *, Value *> ConstantToValueMapTy; 62 GVMapTy GVMap; 63 ConstantToValueMapTy ConstantToValueMap; 64 }; 65 } // end namespace 66 67 char GenericToNVVM::ID = 0; 68 69 ModulePass *llvm::createGenericToNVVMPass() { return new GenericToNVVM(); } 70 71 INITIALIZE_PASS( 72 GenericToNVVM, "generic-to-nvvm", 73 "Ensure that the global variables are in the global address space", false, 74 false) 75 76 bool GenericToNVVM::runOnModule(Module &M) { 77 // Create a clone of each global variable that has the default address space. 78 // The clone is created with the global address space specifier, and the pair 79 // of original global variable and its clone is placed in the GVMap for later 80 // use. 81 82 for (Module::global_iterator I = M.global_begin(), E = M.global_end(); 83 I != E;) { 84 GlobalVariable *GV = I++; 85 if (GV->getType()->getAddressSpace() == llvm::ADDRESS_SPACE_GENERIC && 86 !llvm::isTexture(*GV) && !llvm::isSurface(*GV) && 87 !llvm::isSampler(*GV) && !GV->getName().startswith("llvm.")) { 88 GlobalVariable *NewGV = new GlobalVariable( 89 M, GV->getType()->getElementType(), GV->isConstant(), 90 GV->getLinkage(), 91 GV->hasInitializer() ? GV->getInitializer() : nullptr, 92 "", GV, GV->getThreadLocalMode(), llvm::ADDRESS_SPACE_GLOBAL); 93 NewGV->copyAttributesFrom(GV); 94 GVMap[GV] = NewGV; 95 } 96 } 97 98 // Return immediately, if every global variable has a specific address space 99 // specifier. 100 if (GVMap.empty()) { 101 return false; 102 } 103 104 // Walk through the instructions in function defitinions, and replace any use 105 // of original global variables in GVMap with a use of the corresponding 106 // copies in GVMap. If necessary, promote constants to instructions. 107 for (Module::iterator I = M.begin(), E = M.end(); I != E; ++I) { 108 if (I->isDeclaration()) { 109 continue; 110 } 111 IRBuilder<> Builder(I->getEntryBlock().getFirstNonPHIOrDbg()); 112 for (Function::iterator BBI = I->begin(), BBE = I->end(); BBI != BBE; 113 ++BBI) { 114 for (BasicBlock::iterator II = BBI->begin(), IE = BBI->end(); II != IE; 115 ++II) { 116 for (unsigned i = 0, e = II->getNumOperands(); i < e; ++i) { 117 Value *Operand = II->getOperand(i); 118 if (isa<Constant>(Operand)) { 119 II->setOperand( 120 i, remapConstant(&M, I, cast<Constant>(Operand), Builder)); 121 } 122 } 123 } 124 } 125 ConstantToValueMap.clear(); 126 } 127 128 // Walk through the metadata section and update the debug information 129 // associated with the global variables in the default address space. 130 for (Module::named_metadata_iterator I = M.named_metadata_begin(), 131 E = M.named_metadata_end(); 132 I != E; I++) { 133 remapNamedMDNode(&M, I); 134 } 135 136 // Walk through the global variable initializers, and replace any use of 137 // original global variables in GVMap with a use of the corresponding copies 138 // in GVMap. The copies need to be bitcast to the original global variable 139 // types, as we cannot use cvta in global variable initializers. 140 for (GVMapTy::iterator I = GVMap.begin(), E = GVMap.end(); I != E;) { 141 GlobalVariable *GV = I->first; 142 GlobalVariable *NewGV = I->second; 143 ++I; 144 Constant *BitCastNewGV = ConstantExpr::getPointerCast(NewGV, GV->getType()); 145 // At this point, the remaining uses of GV should be found only in global 146 // variable initializers, as other uses have been already been removed 147 // while walking through the instructions in function definitions. 148 for (Value::use_iterator UI = GV->use_begin(), UE = GV->use_end(); 149 UI != UE;) 150 (UI++)->set(BitCastNewGV); 151 std::string Name = GV->getName(); 152 GV->removeDeadConstantUsers(); 153 GV->eraseFromParent(); 154 NewGV->setName(Name); 155 } 156 GVMap.clear(); 157 158 return true; 159 } 160 161 Value *GenericToNVVM::getOrInsertCVTA(Module *M, Function *F, 162 GlobalVariable *GV, 163 IRBuilder<> &Builder) { 164 PointerType *GVType = GV->getType(); 165 Value *CVTA = nullptr; 166 167 // See if the address space conversion requires the operand to be bitcast 168 // to i8 addrspace(n)* first. 169 EVT ExtendedGVType = EVT::getEVT(GVType->getElementType(), true); 170 if (!ExtendedGVType.isInteger() && !ExtendedGVType.isFloatingPoint()) { 171 // A bitcast to i8 addrspace(n)* on the operand is needed. 172 LLVMContext &Context = M->getContext(); 173 unsigned int AddrSpace = GVType->getAddressSpace(); 174 Type *DestTy = PointerType::get(Type::getInt8Ty(Context), AddrSpace); 175 CVTA = Builder.CreateBitCast(GV, DestTy, "cvta"); 176 // Insert the address space conversion. 177 Type *ResultType = 178 PointerType::get(Type::getInt8Ty(Context), llvm::ADDRESS_SPACE_GENERIC); 179 SmallVector<Type *, 2> ParamTypes; 180 ParamTypes.push_back(ResultType); 181 ParamTypes.push_back(DestTy); 182 Function *CVTAFunction = Intrinsic::getDeclaration( 183 M, Intrinsic::nvvm_ptr_global_to_gen, ParamTypes); 184 CVTA = Builder.CreateCall(CVTAFunction, CVTA, "cvta"); 185 // Another bitcast from i8 * to <the element type of GVType> * is 186 // required. 187 DestTy = 188 PointerType::get(GVType->getElementType(), llvm::ADDRESS_SPACE_GENERIC); 189 CVTA = Builder.CreateBitCast(CVTA, DestTy, "cvta"); 190 } else { 191 // A simple CVTA is enough. 192 SmallVector<Type *, 2> ParamTypes; 193 ParamTypes.push_back(PointerType::get(GVType->getElementType(), 194 llvm::ADDRESS_SPACE_GENERIC)); 195 ParamTypes.push_back(GVType); 196 Function *CVTAFunction = Intrinsic::getDeclaration( 197 M, Intrinsic::nvvm_ptr_global_to_gen, ParamTypes); 198 CVTA = Builder.CreateCall(CVTAFunction, GV, "cvta"); 199 } 200 201 return CVTA; 202 } 203 204 Value *GenericToNVVM::remapConstant(Module *M, Function *F, Constant *C, 205 IRBuilder<> &Builder) { 206 // If the constant C has been converted already in the given function F, just 207 // return the converted value. 208 ConstantToValueMapTy::iterator CTII = ConstantToValueMap.find(C); 209 if (CTII != ConstantToValueMap.end()) { 210 return CTII->second; 211 } 212 213 Value *NewValue = C; 214 if (isa<GlobalVariable>(C)) { 215 // If the constant C is a global variable and is found in GVMap, generate a 216 // set set of instructions that convert the clone of C with the global 217 // address space specifier to a generic pointer. 218 // The constant C cannot be used here, as it will be erased from the 219 // module eventually. And the clone of C with the global address space 220 // specifier cannot be used here either, as it will affect the types of 221 // other instructions in the function. Hence, this address space conversion 222 // is required. 223 GVMapTy::iterator I = GVMap.find(cast<GlobalVariable>(C)); 224 if (I != GVMap.end()) { 225 NewValue = getOrInsertCVTA(M, F, I->second, Builder); 226 } 227 } else if (isa<ConstantVector>(C) || isa<ConstantArray>(C) || 228 isa<ConstantStruct>(C)) { 229 // If any element in the constant vector or aggregate C is or uses a global 230 // variable in GVMap, the constant C needs to be reconstructed, using a set 231 // of instructions. 232 NewValue = remapConstantVectorOrConstantAggregate(M, F, C, Builder); 233 } else if (isa<ConstantExpr>(C)) { 234 // If any operand in the constant expression C is or uses a global variable 235 // in GVMap, the constant expression C needs to be reconstructed, using a 236 // set of instructions. 237 NewValue = remapConstantExpr(M, F, cast<ConstantExpr>(C), Builder); 238 } 239 240 ConstantToValueMap[C] = NewValue; 241 return NewValue; 242 } 243 244 Value *GenericToNVVM::remapConstantVectorOrConstantAggregate( 245 Module *M, Function *F, Constant *C, IRBuilder<> &Builder) { 246 bool OperandChanged = false; 247 SmallVector<Value *, 4> NewOperands; 248 unsigned NumOperands = C->getNumOperands(); 249 250 // Check if any element is or uses a global variable in GVMap, and thus 251 // converted to another value. 252 for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumOperands; ++i) { 253 Value *Operand = C->getOperand(i); 254 Value *NewOperand = remapConstant(M, F, cast<Constant>(Operand), Builder); 255 OperandChanged |= Operand != NewOperand; 256 NewOperands.push_back(NewOperand); 257 } 258 259 // If none of the elements has been modified, return C as it is. 260 if (!OperandChanged) { 261 return C; 262 } 263 264 // If any of the elements has been modified, construct the equivalent 265 // vector or aggregate value with a set instructions and the converted 266 // elements. 267 Value *NewValue = UndefValue::get(C->getType()); 268 if (isa<ConstantVector>(C)) { 269 for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumOperands; ++i) { 270 Value *Idx = ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt32Ty(M->getContext()), i); 271 NewValue = Builder.CreateInsertElement(NewValue, NewOperands[i], Idx); 272 } 273 } else { 274 for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumOperands; ++i) { 275 NewValue = 276 Builder.CreateInsertValue(NewValue, NewOperands[i], makeArrayRef(i)); 277 } 278 } 279 280 return NewValue; 281 } 282 283 Value *GenericToNVVM::remapConstantExpr(Module *M, Function *F, ConstantExpr *C, 284 IRBuilder<> &Builder) { 285 bool OperandChanged = false; 286 SmallVector<Value *, 4> NewOperands; 287 unsigned NumOperands = C->getNumOperands(); 288 289 // Check if any operand is or uses a global variable in GVMap, and thus 290 // converted to another value. 291 for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumOperands; ++i) { 292 Value *Operand = C->getOperand(i); 293 Value *NewOperand = remapConstant(M, F, cast<Constant>(Operand), Builder); 294 OperandChanged |= Operand != NewOperand; 295 NewOperands.push_back(NewOperand); 296 } 297 298 // If none of the operands has been modified, return C as it is. 299 if (!OperandChanged) { 300 return C; 301 } 302 303 // If any of the operands has been modified, construct the instruction with 304 // the converted operands. 305 unsigned Opcode = C->getOpcode(); 306 switch (Opcode) { 307 case Instruction::ICmp: 308 // CompareConstantExpr (icmp) 309 return Builder.CreateICmp(CmpInst::Predicate(C->getPredicate()), 310 NewOperands[0], NewOperands[1]); 311 case Instruction::FCmp: 312 // CompareConstantExpr (fcmp) 313 assert(false && "Address space conversion should have no effect " 314 "on float point CompareConstantExpr (fcmp)!"); 315 return C; 316 case Instruction::ExtractElement: 317 // ExtractElementConstantExpr 318 return Builder.CreateExtractElement(NewOperands[0], NewOperands[1]); 319 case Instruction::InsertElement: 320 // InsertElementConstantExpr 321 return Builder.CreateInsertElement(NewOperands[0], NewOperands[1], 322 NewOperands[2]); 323 case Instruction::ShuffleVector: 324 // ShuffleVector 325 return Builder.CreateShuffleVector(NewOperands[0], NewOperands[1], 326 NewOperands[2]); 327 case Instruction::ExtractValue: 328 // ExtractValueConstantExpr 329 return Builder.CreateExtractValue(NewOperands[0], C->getIndices()); 330 case Instruction::InsertValue: 331 // InsertValueConstantExpr 332 return Builder.CreateInsertValue(NewOperands[0], NewOperands[1], 333 C->getIndices()); 334 case Instruction::GetElementPtr: 335 // GetElementPtrConstantExpr 336 return cast<GEPOperator>(C)->isInBounds() 337 ? Builder.CreateGEP( 338 NewOperands[0], 339 makeArrayRef(&NewOperands[1], NumOperands - 1)) 340 : Builder.CreateInBoundsGEP( 341 NewOperands[0], 342 makeArrayRef(&NewOperands[1], NumOperands - 1)); 343 case Instruction::Select: 344 // SelectConstantExpr 345 return Builder.CreateSelect(NewOperands[0], NewOperands[1], NewOperands[2]); 346 default: 347 // BinaryConstantExpr 348 if (Instruction::isBinaryOp(Opcode)) { 349 return Builder.CreateBinOp(Instruction::BinaryOps(C->getOpcode()), 350 NewOperands[0], NewOperands[1]); 351 } 352 // UnaryConstantExpr 353 if (Instruction::isCast(Opcode)) { 354 return Builder.CreateCast(Instruction::CastOps(C->getOpcode()), 355 NewOperands[0], C->getType()); 356 } 357 assert(false && "GenericToNVVM encountered an unsupported ConstantExpr"); 358 return C; 359 } 360 } 361 362 void GenericToNVVM::remapNamedMDNode(Module *M, NamedMDNode *N) { 363 364 bool OperandChanged = false; 365 SmallVector<MDNode *, 16> NewOperands; 366 unsigned NumOperands = N->getNumOperands(); 367 368 // Check if any operand is or contains a global variable in GVMap, and thus 369 // converted to another value. 370 for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumOperands; ++i) { 371 MDNode *Operand = N->getOperand(i); 372 MDNode *NewOperand = remapMDNode(M, Operand); 373 OperandChanged |= Operand != NewOperand; 374 NewOperands.push_back(NewOperand); 375 } 376 377 // If none of the operands has been modified, return immediately. 378 if (!OperandChanged) { 379 return; 380 } 381 382 // Replace the old operands with the new operands. 383 N->dropAllReferences(); 384 for (SmallVectorImpl<MDNode *>::iterator I = NewOperands.begin(), 385 E = NewOperands.end(); 386 I != E; ++I) { 387 N->addOperand(*I); 388 } 389 } 390 391 MDNode *GenericToNVVM::remapMDNode(Module *M, MDNode *N) { 392 393 bool OperandChanged = false; 394 SmallVector<Value *, 8> NewOperands; 395 unsigned NumOperands = N->getNumOperands(); 396 397 // Check if any operand is or contains a global variable in GVMap, and thus 398 // converted to another value. 399 for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumOperands; ++i) { 400 Value *Operand = N->getOperand(i); 401 Value *NewOperand = Operand; 402 if (Operand) { 403 if (isa<GlobalVariable>(Operand)) { 404 GVMapTy::iterator I = GVMap.find(cast<GlobalVariable>(Operand)); 405 if (I != GVMap.end()) { 406 NewOperand = I->second; 407 if (++i < NumOperands) { 408 NewOperands.push_back(NewOperand); 409 // Address space of the global variable follows the global variable 410 // in the global variable debug info (see createGlobalVariable in 411 // lib/Analysis/DIBuilder.cpp). 412 NewOperand = 413 ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt32Ty(M->getContext()), 414 I->second->getType()->getAddressSpace()); 415 } 416 } 417 } else if (isa<MDNode>(Operand)) { 418 NewOperand = remapMDNode(M, cast<MDNode>(Operand)); 419 } 420 } 421 OperandChanged |= Operand != NewOperand; 422 NewOperands.push_back(NewOperand); 423 } 424 425 // If none of the operands has been modified, return N as it is. 426 if (!OperandChanged) { 427 return N; 428 } 429 430 // If any of the operands has been modified, create a new MDNode with the new 431 // operands. 432 return MDNode::get(M->getContext(), makeArrayRef(NewOperands)); 433 } 434