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      1 //===-- R600EmitClauseMarkers.cpp - Emit CF_ALU ---------------------------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 /// \file
     11 /// Add CF_ALU. R600 Alu instructions are grouped in clause which can hold
     12 /// 128 Alu instructions ; these instructions can access up to 4 prefetched
     13 /// 4 lines of 16 registers from constant buffers. Such ALU clauses are
     14 /// initiated by CF_ALU instructions.
     15 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     16 
     17 #include "AMDGPU.h"
     18 #include "R600Defines.h"
     19 #include "R600InstrInfo.h"
     20 #include "R600MachineFunctionInfo.h"
     21 #include "R600RegisterInfo.h"
     22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
     23 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
     24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
     25 
     26 using namespace llvm;
     27 
     28 namespace llvm {
     29   void initializeR600EmitClauseMarkersPass(PassRegistry&);
     30 }
     31 
     32 namespace {
     33 
     34 class R600EmitClauseMarkers : public MachineFunctionPass {
     35 
     36 private:
     37   const R600InstrInfo *TII;
     38   int Address;
     39 
     40   unsigned OccupiedDwords(MachineInstr *MI) const {
     41     switch (MI->getOpcode()) {
     42     case AMDGPU::INTERP_PAIR_XY:
     43     case AMDGPU::INTERP_PAIR_ZW:
     44     case AMDGPU::INTERP_VEC_LOAD:
     45     case AMDGPU::DOT_4:
     46       return 4;
     47     case AMDGPU::KILL:
     48       return 0;
     49     default:
     50       break;
     51     }
     52 
     53     // These will be expanded to two ALU instructions in the
     54     // ExpandSpecialInstructions pass.
     55     if (TII->isLDSRetInstr(MI->getOpcode()))
     56       return 2;
     57 
     58     if(TII->isVector(*MI) ||
     59         TII->isCubeOp(MI->getOpcode()) ||
     60         TII->isReductionOp(MI->getOpcode()))
     61       return 4;
     62 
     63     unsigned NumLiteral = 0;
     64     for (MachineInstr::mop_iterator It = MI->operands_begin(),
     65         E = MI->operands_end(); It != E; ++It) {
     66       MachineOperand &MO = *It;
     67       if (MO.isReg() && MO.getReg() == AMDGPU::ALU_LITERAL_X)
     68         ++NumLiteral;
     69     }
     70     return 1 + NumLiteral;
     71   }
     72 
     73   bool isALU(const MachineInstr *MI) const {
     74     if (TII->isALUInstr(MI->getOpcode()))
     75       return true;
     76     if (TII->isVector(*MI) || TII->isCubeOp(MI->getOpcode()))
     77       return true;
     78     switch (MI->getOpcode()) {
     79     case AMDGPU::PRED_X:
     80     case AMDGPU::INTERP_PAIR_XY:
     81     case AMDGPU::INTERP_PAIR_ZW:
     82     case AMDGPU::INTERP_VEC_LOAD:
     83     case AMDGPU::COPY:
     84     case AMDGPU::DOT_4:
     85       return true;
     86     default:
     87       return false;
     88     }
     89   }
     90 
     91   bool IsTrivialInst(MachineInstr *MI) const {
     92     switch (MI->getOpcode()) {
     93     case AMDGPU::KILL:
     94     case AMDGPU::RETURN:
     95     case AMDGPU::IMPLICIT_DEF:
     96       return true;
     97     default:
     98       return false;
     99     }
    100   }
    101 
    102   std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> getAccessedBankLine(unsigned Sel) const {
    103     // Sel is (512 + (kc_bank << 12) + ConstIndex) << 2
    104     // (See also R600ISelLowering.cpp)
    105     // ConstIndex value is in [0, 4095];
    106     return std::pair<unsigned, unsigned>(
    107         ((Sel >> 2) - 512) >> 12, // KC_BANK
    108         // Line Number of ConstIndex
    109         // A line contains 16 constant registers however KCX bank can lock
    110         // two line at the same time ; thus we want to get an even line number.
    111         // Line number can be retrieved with (>>4), using (>>5) <<1 generates
    112         // an even number.
    113         ((((Sel >> 2) - 512) & 4095) >> 5) << 1);
    114   }
    115 
    116   bool SubstituteKCacheBank(MachineInstr *MI,
    117       std::vector<std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> > &CachedConsts,
    118       bool UpdateInstr = true) const {
    119     std::vector<std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> > UsedKCache;
    120 
    121     if (!TII->isALUInstr(MI->getOpcode()) && MI->getOpcode() != AMDGPU::DOT_4)
    122       return true;
    123 
    124     const SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<MachineOperand *, int64_t> > &Consts =
    125         TII->getSrcs(MI);
    126     assert((TII->isALUInstr(MI->getOpcode()) ||
    127         MI->getOpcode() == AMDGPU::DOT_4) && "Can't assign Const");
    128     for (unsigned i = 0, n = Consts.size(); i < n; ++i) {
    129       if (Consts[i].first->getReg() != AMDGPU::ALU_CONST)
    130         continue;
    131       unsigned Sel = Consts[i].second;
    132       unsigned Chan = Sel & 3, Index = ((Sel >> 2) - 512) & 31;
    133       unsigned KCacheIndex = Index * 4 + Chan;
    134       const std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> &BankLine = getAccessedBankLine(Sel);
    135       if (CachedConsts.empty()) {
    136         CachedConsts.push_back(BankLine);
    137         UsedKCache.push_back(std::pair<unsigned, unsigned>(0, KCacheIndex));
    138         continue;
    139       }
    140       if (CachedConsts[0] == BankLine) {
    141         UsedKCache.push_back(std::pair<unsigned, unsigned>(0, KCacheIndex));
    142         continue;
    143       }
    144       if (CachedConsts.size() == 1) {
    145         CachedConsts.push_back(BankLine);
    146         UsedKCache.push_back(std::pair<unsigned, unsigned>(1, KCacheIndex));
    147         continue;
    148       }
    149       if (CachedConsts[1] == BankLine) {
    150         UsedKCache.push_back(std::pair<unsigned, unsigned>(1, KCacheIndex));
    151         continue;
    152       }
    153       return false;
    154     }
    155 
    156     if (!UpdateInstr)
    157       return true;
    158 
    159     for (unsigned i = 0, j = 0, n = Consts.size(); i < n; ++i) {
    160       if (Consts[i].first->getReg() != AMDGPU::ALU_CONST)
    161         continue;
    162       switch(UsedKCache[j].first) {
    163       case 0:
    164         Consts[i].first->setReg(
    165             AMDGPU::R600_KC0RegClass.getRegister(UsedKCache[j].second));
    166         break;
    167       case 1:
    168         Consts[i].first->setReg(
    169             AMDGPU::R600_KC1RegClass.getRegister(UsedKCache[j].second));
    170         break;
    171       default:
    172         llvm_unreachable("Wrong Cache Line");
    173       }
    174       j++;
    175     }
    176     return true;
    177   }
    178 
    179   bool canClauseLocalKillFitInClause(
    180                         unsigned AluInstCount,
    181                         std::vector<std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> > KCacheBanks,
    182                         MachineBasicBlock::iterator Def,
    183                         MachineBasicBlock::iterator BBEnd) {
    184     const R600RegisterInfo &TRI = TII->getRegisterInfo();
    185     for (MachineInstr::const_mop_iterator
    186            MOI = Def->operands_begin(),
    187            MOE = Def->operands_end(); MOI != MOE; ++MOI) {
    188       if (!MOI->isReg() || !MOI->isDef() ||
    189           TRI.isPhysRegLiveAcrossClauses(MOI->getReg()))
    190         continue;
    191 
    192       // Def defines a clause local register, so check that its use will fit
    193       // in the clause.
    194       unsigned LastUseCount = 0;
    195       for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator UseI = Def; UseI != BBEnd; ++UseI) {
    196         AluInstCount += OccupiedDwords(UseI);
    197         // Make sure we won't need to end the clause due to KCache limitations.
    198         if (!SubstituteKCacheBank(UseI, KCacheBanks, false))
    199           return false;
    200 
    201         // We have reached the maximum instruction limit before finding the
    202         // use that kills this register, so we cannot use this def in the
    203         // current clause.
    204         if (AluInstCount >= TII->getMaxAlusPerClause())
    205           return false;
    206 
    207         // Register kill flags have been cleared by the time we get to this
    208         // pass, but it is safe to assume that all uses of this register
    209         // occur in the same basic block as its definition, because
    210         // it is illegal for the scheduler to schedule them in
    211         // different blocks.
    212         if (UseI->findRegisterUseOperandIdx(MOI->getReg()))
    213           LastUseCount = AluInstCount;
    214 
    215         if (UseI != Def && UseI->findRegisterDefOperandIdx(MOI->getReg()) != -1)
    216           break;
    217       }
    218       if (LastUseCount)
    219         return LastUseCount <= TII->getMaxAlusPerClause();
    220       llvm_unreachable("Clause local register live at end of clause.");
    221     }
    222     return true;
    223   }
    224 
    225   MachineBasicBlock::iterator
    226   MakeALUClause(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator I) {
    227     MachineBasicBlock::iterator ClauseHead = I;
    228     std::vector<std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> > KCacheBanks;
    229     bool PushBeforeModifier = false;
    230     unsigned AluInstCount = 0;
    231     for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator E = MBB.end(); I != E; ++I) {
    232       if (IsTrivialInst(I))
    233         continue;
    234       if (!isALU(I))
    235         break;
    236       if (AluInstCount > TII->getMaxAlusPerClause())
    237         break;
    238       if (I->getOpcode() == AMDGPU::PRED_X) {
    239         // We put PRED_X in its own clause to ensure that ifcvt won't create
    240         // clauses with more than 128 insts.
    241         // IfCvt is indeed checking that "then" and "else" branches of an if
    242         // statement have less than ~60 insts thus converted clauses can't be
    243         // bigger than ~121 insts (predicate setter needs to be in the same
    244         // clause as predicated alus).
    245         if (AluInstCount > 0)
    246           break;
    247         if (TII->getFlagOp(I).getImm() & MO_FLAG_PUSH)
    248           PushBeforeModifier = true;
    249         AluInstCount ++;
    250         continue;
    251       }
    252       // XXX: GROUP_BARRIER instructions cannot be in the same ALU clause as:
    253       //
    254       // * KILL or INTERP instructions
    255       // * Any instruction that sets UPDATE_EXEC_MASK or UPDATE_PRED bits
    256       // * Uses waterfalling (i.e. INDEX_MODE = AR.X)
    257       //
    258       // XXX: These checks have not been implemented yet.
    259       if (TII->mustBeLastInClause(I->getOpcode())) {
    260         I++;
    261         break;
    262       }
    263 
    264       // If this instruction defines a clause local register, make sure
    265       // its use can fit in this clause.
    266       if (!canClauseLocalKillFitInClause(AluInstCount, KCacheBanks, I, E))
    267         break;
    268 
    269       if (!SubstituteKCacheBank(I, KCacheBanks))
    270         break;
    271       AluInstCount += OccupiedDwords(I);
    272     }
    273     unsigned Opcode = PushBeforeModifier ?
    274         AMDGPU::CF_ALU_PUSH_BEFORE : AMDGPU::CF_ALU;
    275     BuildMI(MBB, ClauseHead, MBB.findDebugLoc(ClauseHead), TII->get(Opcode))
    276     // We don't use the ADDR field until R600ControlFlowFinalizer pass, where
    277     // it is safe to assume it is 0. However if we always put 0 here, the ifcvt
    278     // pass may assume that identical ALU clause starter at the beginning of a
    279     // true and false branch can be factorized which is not the case.
    280         .addImm(Address++) // ADDR
    281         .addImm(KCacheBanks.empty()?0:KCacheBanks[0].first) // KB0
    282         .addImm((KCacheBanks.size() < 2)?0:KCacheBanks[1].first) // KB1
    283         .addImm(KCacheBanks.empty()?0:2) // KM0
    284         .addImm((KCacheBanks.size() < 2)?0:2) // KM1
    285         .addImm(KCacheBanks.empty()?0:KCacheBanks[0].second) // KLINE0
    286         .addImm((KCacheBanks.size() < 2)?0:KCacheBanks[1].second) // KLINE1
    287         .addImm(AluInstCount) // COUNT
    288         .addImm(1); // Enabled
    289     return I;
    290   }
    291 
    292 public:
    293   static char ID;
    294   R600EmitClauseMarkers() : MachineFunctionPass(ID), TII(nullptr), Address(0) {
    295 
    296     initializeR600EmitClauseMarkersPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
    297   }
    298 
    299   bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override {
    300     TII = static_cast<const R600InstrInfo *>(MF.getTarget().getInstrInfo());
    301 
    302     for (MachineFunction::iterator BB = MF.begin(), BB_E = MF.end();
    303                                                     BB != BB_E; ++BB) {
    304       MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *BB;
    305       MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB.begin();
    306       if (I->getOpcode() == AMDGPU::CF_ALU)
    307         continue; // BB was already parsed
    308       for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator E = MBB.end(); I != E;) {
    309         if (isALU(I))
    310           I = MakeALUClause(MBB, I);
    311         else
    312           ++I;
    313       }
    314     }
    315     return false;
    316   }
    317 
    318   const char *getPassName() const override {
    319     return "R600 Emit Clause Markers Pass";
    320   }
    321 };
    322 
    323 char R600EmitClauseMarkers::ID = 0;
    324 
    325 } // end anonymous namespace
    326 
    327 INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(R600EmitClauseMarkers, "emitclausemarkers",
    328                       "R600 Emit Clause Markters", false, false)
    329 INITIALIZE_PASS_END(R600EmitClauseMarkers, "emitclausemarkers",
    330                       "R600 Emit Clause Markters", false, false)
    331 
    332 llvm::FunctionPass *llvm::createR600EmitClauseMarkers() {
    333   return new R600EmitClauseMarkers();
    334 }
    335 
    336