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      1 /* Various declarations for language-independent pretty-print subroutines.
      2    Copyright (C) 2002-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      3    Contributed by Gabriel Dos Reis <gdr (at) integrable-solutions.net>
      4 
      5 This file is part of GCC.
      6 
      7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
      8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
      9 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
     10 version.
     11 
     12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
     13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
     14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
     15 for more details.
     16 
     17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
     19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
     20 
     21 #ifndef GCC_PRETTY_PRINT_H
     22 #define GCC_PRETTY_PRINT_H
     23 
     24 #include "obstack.h"
     25 #include "input.h"
     26 
     27 /* Maximum number of format string arguments.  */
     28 #define PP_NL_ARGMAX   30
     29 
     30 /* The type of a text to be formatted according a format specification
     31    along with a list of things.  */
     32 typedef struct
     33 {
     34   const char *format_spec;
     35   va_list *args_ptr;
     36   int err_no;  /* for %m */
     37   location_t *locus;
     38   void **x_data;
     39 } text_info;
     40 
     41 /* How often diagnostics are prefixed by their locations:
     42    o DIAGNOSTICS_SHOW_PREFIX_NEVER: never - not yet supported;
     43    o DIAGNOSTICS_SHOW_PREFIX_ONCE: emit only once;
     44    o DIAGNOSTICS_SHOW_PREFIX_EVERY_LINE: emit each time a physical
     45    line is started.  */
     46 typedef enum
     47 {
     48   DIAGNOSTICS_SHOW_PREFIX_ONCE       = 0x0,
     49   DIAGNOSTICS_SHOW_PREFIX_NEVER      = 0x1,
     50   DIAGNOSTICS_SHOW_PREFIX_EVERY_LINE = 0x2
     51 } diagnostic_prefixing_rule_t;
     52 
     53 /* The chunk_info data structure forms a stack of the results from the
     54    first phase of formatting (pp_base_format) which have not yet been
     55    output (pp_base_output_formatted_text).  A stack is necessary because
     56    the diagnostic starter may decide to generate its own output by way
     57    of the formatter.  */
     58 struct chunk_info
     59 {
     60   /* Pointer to previous chunk on the stack.  */
     61   struct chunk_info *prev;
     62 
     63   /* Array of chunks to output.  Each chunk is a NUL-terminated string.
     64      In the first phase of formatting, even-numbered chunks are
     65      to be output verbatim, odd-numbered chunks are format specifiers.
     66      The second phase replaces all odd-numbered chunks with formatted
     67      text, and the third phase simply emits all the chunks in sequence
     68      with appropriate line-wrapping.  */
     69   const char *args[PP_NL_ARGMAX * 2];
     70 };
     71 
     72 /* The output buffer datatype.  This is best seen as an abstract datatype
     73    whose fields should not be accessed directly by clients.  */
     74 typedef struct
     75 {
     76   /* Obstack where the text is built up.  */
     77   struct obstack formatted_obstack;
     78 
     79   /* Obstack containing a chunked representation of the format
     80      specification plus arguments.  */
     81   struct obstack chunk_obstack;
     82 
     83   /* Currently active obstack: one of the above two.  This is used so
     84      that the text formatters don't need to know which phase we're in.  */
     85   struct obstack *obstack;
     86 
     87   /* Stack of chunk arrays.  These come from the chunk_obstack.  */
     88   struct chunk_info *cur_chunk_array;
     89 
     90   /* Where to output formatted text.  */
     91   FILE *stream;
     92 
     93   /* The amount of characters output so far.  */
     94   int line_length;
     95 
     96   /* This must be large enough to hold any printed integer or
     97      floating-point value.  */
     98   char digit_buffer[128];
     99 } output_buffer;
    100 
    101 /* The type of pretty-printer flags passed to clients.  */
    102 typedef unsigned int pp_flags;
    103 
    104 typedef enum
    105 {
    106   pp_none, pp_before, pp_after
    107 } pp_padding;
    108 
    109 /* Structure for switching in and out of verbatim mode in a convenient
    110    manner.  */
    111 typedef struct
    112 {
    113   /* Current prefixing rule.  */
    114   diagnostic_prefixing_rule_t rule;
    115 
    116   /* The ideal upper bound of number of characters per line, as suggested
    117      by front-end.  */
    118   int line_cutoff;
    119 } pp_wrapping_mode_t;
    120 
    121 /* Maximum characters per line in automatic line wrapping mode.
    122    Zero means don't wrap lines.  */
    123 #define pp_line_cutoff(PP)  pp_base (PP)->wrapping.line_cutoff
    124 
    125 /* Prefixing rule used in formatting a diagnostic message.  */
    126 #define pp_prefixing_rule(PP)  pp_base (PP)->wrapping.rule
    127 
    128 /* Get or set the wrapping mode as a single entity.  */
    129 #define pp_wrapping_mode(PP) pp_base (PP)->wrapping
    130 
    131 /* The type of a hook that formats client-specific data onto a pretty_pinter.
    132    A client-supplied formatter returns true if everything goes well,
    133    otherwise it returns false.  */
    134 typedef bool (*printer_fn) (pretty_printer *, text_info *, const char *,
    135 			    int, bool, bool, bool);
    136 
    137 /* Client supplied function used to decode formats.  */
    138 #define pp_format_decoder(PP) pp_base (PP)->format_decoder
    139 
    140 /* TRUE if a newline character needs to be added before further
    141    formatting.  */
    142 #define pp_needs_newline(PP)  pp_base (PP)->need_newline
    143 
    144 /* True if PRETTY-PRINTER is in line-wrapping mode.  */
    145 #define pp_is_wrapping_line(PP) (pp_line_cutoff (PP) > 0)
    146 
    147 /* The amount of whitespace to be emitted when starting a new line.  */
    148 #define pp_indentation(PP) pp_base (PP)->indent_skip
    149 
    150 /* True if identifiers are translated to the locale character set on
    151    output.  */
    152 #define pp_translate_identifiers(PP) pp_base (PP)->translate_identifiers
    153 
    154 /* The data structure that contains the bare minimum required to do
    155    proper pretty-printing.  Clients may derived from this structure
    156    and add additional fields they need.  */
    157 struct pretty_print_info
    158 {
    159   /* Where we print external representation of ENTITY.  */
    160   output_buffer *buffer;
    161 
    162   /* The prefix for each new line.  */
    163   const char *prefix;
    164 
    165   /* Where to put whitespace around the entity being formatted.  */
    166   pp_padding padding;
    167 
    168   /* The real upper bound of number of characters per line, taking into
    169      account the case of a very very looong prefix.  */
    170   int maximum_length;
    171 
    172   /* Indentation count.  */
    173   int indent_skip;
    174 
    175   /* Current wrapping mode.  */
    176   pp_wrapping_mode_t wrapping;
    177 
    178   /* If non-NULL, this function formats a TEXT into the BUFFER.  When called,
    179      TEXT->format_spec points to a format code.  FORMAT_DECODER should call
    180      pp_string (and related functions) to add data to the BUFFER.
    181      FORMAT_DECODER can read arguments from *TEXT->args_pts using VA_ARG.
    182      If the BUFFER needs additional characters from the format string, it
    183      should advance the TEXT->format_spec as it goes.  When FORMAT_DECODER
    184      returns, TEXT->format_spec should point to the last character processed.
    185   */
    186   printer_fn format_decoder;
    187 
    188   /* Nonzero if current PREFIX was emitted at least once.  */
    189   bool emitted_prefix;
    190 
    191   /* Nonzero means one should emit a newline before outputting anything.  */
    192   bool need_newline;
    193 
    194   /* Nonzero means identifiers are translated to the locale character
    195      set on output.  */
    196   bool translate_identifiers;
    197 };
    198 
    199 #define pp_set_line_maximum_length(PP, L) \
    200    pp_base_set_line_maximum_length (pp_base (PP), L)
    201 #define pp_set_prefix(PP, P)    pp_base_set_prefix (pp_base (PP), P)
    202 #define pp_get_prefix(PP)       pp_base_get_prefix (pp_base (PP))
    203 static inline const char *
    204 pp_base_get_prefix (const pretty_printer *pp) { return pp->prefix; }
    205 #define pp_destroy_prefix(PP)   pp_base_destroy_prefix (pp_base (PP))
    206 #define pp_remaining_character_count_for_line(PP) \
    207   pp_base_remaining_character_count_for_line (pp_base (PP))
    208 #define pp_clear_output_area(PP) \
    209   pp_base_clear_output_area (pp_base (PP))
    210 #define pp_formatted_text(PP)   pp_base_formatted_text (pp_base (PP))
    211 #define pp_last_position_in_text(PP) \
    212   pp_base_last_position_in_text (pp_base (PP))
    213 #define pp_emit_prefix(PP)      pp_base_emit_prefix (pp_base (PP))
    214 #define pp_append_text(PP, B, E) \
    215   pp_base_append_text (pp_base (PP), B, E)
    216 #define pp_flush(PP)            pp_base_flush (pp_base (PP))
    217 #define pp_format(PP, TI)       pp_base_format (pp_base (PP), TI)
    218 #define pp_output_formatted_text(PP) \
    219   pp_base_output_formatted_text (pp_base (PP))
    220 #define pp_format_verbatim(PP, TI) \
    221   pp_base_format_verbatim (pp_base (PP), TI)
    222 
    223 #define pp_character(PP, C)     pp_base_character (pp_base (PP), C)
    224 #define pp_string(PP, S)        pp_base_string (pp_base (PP), S)
    225 #define pp_newline(PP)          pp_base_newline (pp_base (PP))
    226 
    227 #define pp_space(PP)            pp_character (PP, ' ')
    228 #define pp_left_paren(PP)       pp_character (PP, '(')
    229 #define pp_right_paren(PP)      pp_character (PP, ')')
    230 #define pp_left_bracket(PP)     pp_character (PP, '[')
    231 #define pp_right_bracket(PP)    pp_character (PP, ']')
    232 #define pp_left_brace(PP)       pp_character (PP, '{')
    233 #define pp_right_brace(PP)      pp_character (PP, '}')
    234 #define pp_semicolon(PP)        pp_character (PP, ';')
    235 #define pp_comma(PP)            pp_string (PP, ", ")
    236 #define pp_dot(PP)              pp_character (PP, '.')
    237 #define pp_colon(PP)            pp_character (PP, ':')
    238 #define pp_colon_colon(PP)      pp_string (PP, "::")
    239 #define pp_arrow(PP)            pp_string (PP, "->")
    240 #define pp_equal(PP)            pp_character (PP, '=')
    241 #define pp_question(PP)         pp_character (PP, '?')
    242 #define pp_bar(PP)              pp_character (PP, '|')
    243 #define pp_carret(PP)           pp_character (PP, '^')
    244 #define pp_ampersand(PP)        pp_character (PP, '&')
    245 #define pp_less(PP)             pp_character (PP, '<')
    246 #define pp_greater(PP)          pp_character (PP, '>')
    247 #define pp_plus(PP)             pp_character (PP, '+')
    248 #define pp_minus(PP)            pp_character (PP, '-')
    249 #define pp_star(PP)             pp_character (PP, '*')
    250 #define pp_slash(PP)            pp_character (PP, '/')
    251 #define pp_modulo(PP)           pp_character (PP, '%')
    252 #define pp_exclamation(PP)      pp_character (PP, '!')
    253 #define pp_complement(PP)       pp_character (PP, '~')
    254 #define pp_quote(PP)            pp_character (PP, '\'')
    255 #define pp_backquote(PP)        pp_character (PP, '`')
    256 #define pp_doublequote(PP)      pp_character (PP, '"')
    257 #define pp_newline_and_flush(PP)     \
    258   do {                               \
    259     pp_newline (PP);                 \
    260     pp_flush (PP);                   \
    261     pp_needs_newline (PP) = false;   \
    262   } while (0)
    263 #define pp_newline_and_indent(PP, N) \
    264   do {                               \
    265     pp_indentation (PP) += N;        \
    266     pp_newline (PP);                 \
    267     pp_base_indent (pp_base (PP));   \
    268     pp_needs_newline (PP) = false;   \
    269   } while (0)
    270 #define pp_maybe_newline_and_indent(PP, N) \
    271   if (pp_needs_newline (PP)) pp_newline_and_indent (PP, N)
    272 #define pp_maybe_space(PP)   pp_base_maybe_space (pp_base (PP))
    273 #define pp_separate_with(PP, C)     \
    274    do {                             \
    275      pp_character (PP, C);          \
    276      pp_space (PP);                 \
    277    } while (0)
    278 #define pp_scalar(PP, FORMAT, SCALAR)	                      \
    279   do					        	      \
    280     {			         			      \
    281       sprintf (pp_buffer (PP)->digit_buffer, FORMAT, SCALAR); \
    282       pp_string (PP, pp_buffer (PP)->digit_buffer);           \
    283     }						              \
    284   while (0)
    285 #define pp_decimal_int(PP, I)  pp_scalar (PP, "%d", I)
    286 #define pp_unsigned_wide_integer(PP, I) \
    287    pp_scalar (PP, HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_UNSIGNED, (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) I)
    288 #define pp_wide_integer(PP, I) \
    289    pp_scalar (PP, HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC, (HOST_WIDE_INT) I)
    290 #define pp_widest_integer(PP, I) \
    291    pp_scalar (PP, HOST_WIDEST_INT_PRINT_DEC, (HOST_WIDEST_INT) I)
    292 #define pp_pointer(PP, P)      pp_scalar (PP, "%p", P)
    293 
    294 #define pp_identifier(PP, ID)  pp_string (PP, (pp_translate_identifiers (PP) \
    295 					  ? identifier_to_locale (ID)	\
    296 					  : (ID)))
    297 
    298 
    299 #define pp_buffer(PP) pp_base (PP)->buffer
    300 /* Clients that directly derive from pretty_printer need to override
    301    this macro to return a pointer to the base pretty_printer structure.  */
    302 #define pp_base(PP) (PP)
    303 
    304 extern void pp_construct (pretty_printer *, const char *, int);
    305 extern void pp_base_set_line_maximum_length (pretty_printer *, int);
    306 extern void pp_base_set_prefix (pretty_printer *, const char *);
    307 extern void pp_base_destroy_prefix (pretty_printer *);
    308 extern int pp_base_remaining_character_count_for_line (pretty_printer *);
    309 extern void pp_base_clear_output_area (pretty_printer *);
    310 extern const char *pp_base_formatted_text (pretty_printer *);
    311 extern const char *pp_base_last_position_in_text (const pretty_printer *);
    312 extern void pp_base_emit_prefix (pretty_printer *);
    313 extern void pp_base_append_text (pretty_printer *, const char *, const char *);
    314 
    315 /* If we haven't already defined a front-end-specific diagnostics
    316    style, use the generic one.  */
    317 #ifdef GCC_DIAG_STYLE
    318 #define GCC_PPDIAG_STYLE GCC_DIAG_STYLE
    319 #else
    320 #define GCC_PPDIAG_STYLE __gcc_diag__
    321 #endif
    322 
    323 /* This header may be included before diagnostics-core.h, hence the duplicate
    324    definitions to allow for GCC-specific formats.  */
    325 #if GCC_VERSION >= 3005
    326 #define ATTRIBUTE_GCC_PPDIAG(m, n) __attribute__ ((__format__ (GCC_PPDIAG_STYLE, m ,n))) ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL(m)
    327 #else
    328 #define ATTRIBUTE_GCC_PPDIAG(m, n) ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL(m)
    329 #endif
    330 extern void pp_printf (pretty_printer *, const char *, ...)
    331      ATTRIBUTE_GCC_PPDIAG(2,3);
    332 
    333 extern void pp_verbatim (pretty_printer *, const char *, ...)
    334      ATTRIBUTE_GCC_PPDIAG(2,3);
    335 extern void pp_base_flush (pretty_printer *);
    336 extern void pp_base_format (pretty_printer *, text_info *);
    337 extern void pp_base_output_formatted_text (pretty_printer *);
    338 extern void pp_base_format_verbatim (pretty_printer *, text_info *);
    339 
    340 extern void pp_base_indent (pretty_printer *);
    341 extern void pp_base_newline (pretty_printer *);
    342 extern void pp_base_character (pretty_printer *, int);
    343 extern void pp_base_string (pretty_printer *, const char *);
    344 extern void pp_write_text_to_stream (pretty_printer *);
    345 extern void pp_write_text_as_dot_label_to_stream (pretty_printer *, bool);
    346 extern void pp_base_maybe_space (pretty_printer *);
    347 
    348 /* Switch into verbatim mode and return the old mode.  */
    349 static inline pp_wrapping_mode_t
    350 pp_set_verbatim_wrapping_ (pretty_printer *pp)
    351 {
    352   pp_wrapping_mode_t oldmode = pp_wrapping_mode (pp);
    353   pp_line_cutoff (pp) = 0;
    354   pp_prefixing_rule (pp) = DIAGNOSTICS_SHOW_PREFIX_NEVER;
    355   return oldmode;
    356 }
    357 #define pp_set_verbatim_wrapping(PP) pp_set_verbatim_wrapping_ (pp_base (PP))
    358 
    359 extern const char *identifier_to_locale (const char *);
    360 extern void *(*identifier_to_locale_alloc) (size_t);
    361 extern void (*identifier_to_locale_free) (void *);
    362 
    363 #endif /* GCC_PRETTY_PRINT_H */
    364