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      1 //===-- asan_thread.h -------------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file is a part of AddressSanitizer, an address sanity checker.
     11 //
     12 // ASan-private header for asan_thread.cc.
     13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     14 #ifndef ASAN_THREAD_H
     15 #define ASAN_THREAD_H
     16 
     17 #include "asan_allocator.h"
     18 #include "asan_internal.h"
     19 #include "asan_fake_stack.h"
     20 #include "asan_stats.h"
     21 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_common.h"
     22 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_libc.h"
     23 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_thread_registry.h"
     24 
     25 namespace __asan {
     26 
     27 const u32 kInvalidTid = 0xffffff;  // Must fit into 24 bits.
     28 const u32 kMaxNumberOfThreads = (1 << 22);  // 4M
     29 
     30 class AsanThread;
     31 
     32 // These objects are created for every thread and are never deleted,
     33 // so we can find them by tid even if the thread is long dead.
     34 class AsanThreadContext : public ThreadContextBase {
     35  public:
     36   explicit AsanThreadContext(int tid)
     37       : ThreadContextBase(tid),
     38         announced(false),
     39         destructor_iterations(kPthreadDestructorIterations),
     40         stack_id(0),
     41         thread(0) {
     42   }
     43   bool announced;
     44   u8 destructor_iterations;
     45   u32 stack_id;
     46   AsanThread *thread;
     47 
     48   void OnCreated(void *arg);
     49   void OnFinished();
     50 };
     51 
     52 // AsanThreadContext objects are never freed, so we need many of them.
     53 COMPILER_CHECK(sizeof(AsanThreadContext) <= 256);
     54 
     55 // AsanThread are stored in TSD and destroyed when the thread dies.
     56 class AsanThread {
     57  public:
     58   static AsanThread *Create(thread_callback_t start_routine, void *arg);
     59   static void TSDDtor(void *tsd);
     60   void Destroy();
     61 
     62   void Init();  // Should be called from the thread itself.
     63   thread_return_t ThreadStart(uptr os_id);
     64 
     65   uptr stack_top() { return stack_top_; }
     66   uptr stack_bottom() { return stack_bottom_; }
     67   uptr stack_size() { return stack_size_; }
     68   uptr tls_begin() { return tls_begin_; }
     69   uptr tls_end() { return tls_end_; }
     70   u32 tid() { return context_->tid; }
     71   AsanThreadContext *context() { return context_; }
     72   void set_context(AsanThreadContext *context) { context_ = context; }
     73 
     74   const char *GetFrameNameByAddr(uptr addr, uptr *offset, uptr *frame_pc);
     75 
     76   bool AddrIsInStack(uptr addr) {
     77     return addr >= stack_bottom_ && addr < stack_top_;
     78   }
     79 
     80   void DeleteFakeStack(int tid) {
     81     if (!fake_stack_) return;
     82     FakeStack *t = fake_stack_;
     83     fake_stack_ = 0;
     84     SetTLSFakeStack(0);
     85     t->Destroy(tid);
     86   }
     87 
     88   bool has_fake_stack() {
     89     return (reinterpret_cast<uptr>(fake_stack_) > 1);
     90   }
     91 
     92   FakeStack *fake_stack() {
     93     if (!__asan_option_detect_stack_use_after_return)
     94       return 0;
     95     if (!has_fake_stack())
     96       return AsyncSignalSafeLazyInitFakeStack();
     97     return fake_stack_;
     98   }
     99 
    100   // True is this thread is currently unwinding stack (i.e. collecting a stack
    101   // trace). Used to prevent deadlocks on platforms where libc unwinder calls
    102   // malloc internally. See PR17116 for more details.
    103   bool isUnwinding() const { return unwinding_; }
    104   void setUnwinding(bool b) { unwinding_ = b; }
    105 
    106   AsanThreadLocalMallocStorage &malloc_storage() { return malloc_storage_; }
    107   AsanStats &stats() { return stats_; }
    108 
    109  private:
    110   // NOTE: There is no AsanThread constructor. It is allocated
    111   // via mmap() and *must* be valid in zero-initialized state.
    112   void SetThreadStackAndTls();
    113   void ClearShadowForThreadStackAndTLS();
    114   FakeStack *AsyncSignalSafeLazyInitFakeStack();
    115 
    116   AsanThreadContext *context_;
    117   thread_callback_t start_routine_;
    118   void *arg_;
    119   uptr stack_top_;
    120   uptr stack_bottom_;
    121   // stack_size_ == stack_top_ - stack_bottom_;
    122   // It needs to be set in a async-signal-safe manner.
    123   uptr stack_size_;
    124   uptr tls_begin_;
    125   uptr tls_end_;
    126 
    127   FakeStack *fake_stack_;
    128   AsanThreadLocalMallocStorage malloc_storage_;
    129   AsanStats stats_;
    130   bool unwinding_;
    131 };
    132 
    133 // ScopedUnwinding is a scope for stacktracing member of a context
    134 class ScopedUnwinding {
    135  public:
    136   explicit ScopedUnwinding(AsanThread *t) : thread(t) {
    137     t->setUnwinding(true);
    138   }
    139   ~ScopedUnwinding() { thread->setUnwinding(false); }
    140 
    141  private:
    142   AsanThread *thread;
    143 };
    144 
    145 struct CreateThreadContextArgs {
    146   AsanThread *thread;
    147   StackTrace *stack;
    148 };
    149 
    150 // Returns a single instance of registry.
    151 ThreadRegistry &asanThreadRegistry();
    152 
    153 // Must be called under ThreadRegistryLock.
    154 AsanThreadContext *GetThreadContextByTidLocked(u32 tid);
    155 
    156 // Get the current thread. May return 0.
    157 AsanThread *GetCurrentThread();
    158 void SetCurrentThread(AsanThread *t);
    159 u32 GetCurrentTidOrInvalid();
    160 AsanThread *FindThreadByStackAddress(uptr addr);
    161 
    162 // Used to handle fork().
    163 void EnsureMainThreadIDIsCorrect();
    164 }  // namespace __asan
    165 
    166 #endif  // ASAN_THREAD_H
    167