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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #ifndef ART_RUNTIME_MEMORY_REGION_H_
     18 #define ART_RUNTIME_MEMORY_REGION_H_
     19 
     20 #include <stdint.h>
     21 
     22 #include "base/logging.h"
     23 #include "base/macros.h"
     24 #include "globals.h"
     25 
     26 namespace art {
     27 
     28 // Memory regions are useful for accessing memory with bounds check in
     29 // debug mode. They can be safely passed by value and do not assume ownership
     30 // of the region.
     31 class MemoryRegion {
     32  public:
     33   MemoryRegion() : pointer_(NULL), size_(0) {}
     34   MemoryRegion(void* pointer, uword size) : pointer_(pointer), size_(size) {}
     35 
     36   void* pointer() const { return pointer_; }
     37   size_t size() const { return size_; }
     38   size_t size_in_bits() const { return size_ * kBitsPerByte; }
     39 
     40   static size_t pointer_offset() {
     41     return OFFSETOF_MEMBER(MemoryRegion, pointer_);
     42   }
     43 
     44   byte* start() const { return reinterpret_cast<byte*>(pointer_); }
     45   byte* end() const { return start() + size_; }
     46 
     47   template<typename T> T Load(uintptr_t offset) const {
     48     return *ComputeInternalPointer<T>(offset);
     49   }
     50 
     51   template<typename T> void Store(uintptr_t offset, T value) const {
     52     *ComputeInternalPointer<T>(offset) = value;
     53   }
     54 
     55   template<typename T> T* PointerTo(uintptr_t offset) const {
     56     return ComputeInternalPointer<T>(offset);
     57   }
     58 
     59   // Load a single bit in the region. The bit at offset 0 is the least
     60   // significant bit in the first byte.
     61   bool LoadBit(uintptr_t bit_offset) const {
     62     uint8_t bit_mask;
     63     uint8_t byte = *ComputeBitPointer(bit_offset, &bit_mask);
     64     return byte & bit_mask;
     65   }
     66 
     67   void StoreBit(uintptr_t bit_offset, bool value) const {
     68     uint8_t bit_mask;
     69     uint8_t* byte = ComputeBitPointer(bit_offset, &bit_mask);
     70     if (value) {
     71       *byte |= bit_mask;
     72     } else {
     73       *byte &= ~bit_mask;
     74     }
     75   }
     76 
     77   void CopyFrom(size_t offset, const MemoryRegion& from) const;
     78 
     79   // Compute a sub memory region based on an existing one.
     80   MemoryRegion Subregion(uintptr_t offset, uintptr_t size) const {
     81     CHECK_GE(this->size(), size);
     82     CHECK_LE(offset,  this->size() - size);
     83     return MemoryRegion(reinterpret_cast<void*>(start() + offset), size);
     84   }
     85 
     86   // Compute an extended memory region based on an existing one.
     87   void Extend(const MemoryRegion& region, uintptr_t extra) {
     88     pointer_ = region.pointer();
     89     size_ = (region.size() + extra);
     90   }
     91 
     92  private:
     93   template<typename T> T* ComputeInternalPointer(size_t offset) const {
     94     CHECK_GE(size(), sizeof(T));
     95     CHECK_LE(offset, size() - sizeof(T));
     96     return reinterpret_cast<T*>(start() + offset);
     97   }
     98 
     99   // Locate the bit with the given offset. Returns a pointer to the byte
    100   // containing the bit, and sets bit_mask to the bit within that byte.
    101   byte* ComputeBitPointer(uintptr_t bit_offset, byte* bit_mask) const {
    102     uintptr_t bit_remainder = (bit_offset & (kBitsPerByte - 1));
    103     *bit_mask = (1U << bit_remainder);
    104     uintptr_t byte_offset = (bit_offset >> kBitsPerByteLog2);
    105     return ComputeInternalPointer<byte>(byte_offset);
    106   }
    107 
    108   void* pointer_;
    109   size_t size_;
    110 };
    111 
    112 }  // namespace art
    113 
    114 #endif  // ART_RUNTIME_MEMORY_REGION_H_
    115