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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include "well_known_classes.h"
     18 
     19 #include <stdlib.h>
     20 
     21 #include "base/logging.h"
     22 #include "mirror/class.h"
     23 #include "ScopedLocalRef.h"
     24 #include "thread-inl.h"
     25 
     26 namespace art {
     27 
     28 jclass WellKnownClasses::com_android_dex_Dex;
     29 jclass WellKnownClasses::dalvik_system_DexFile;
     30 jclass WellKnownClasses::dalvik_system_DexPathList;
     31 jclass WellKnownClasses::dalvik_system_DexPathList$Element;
     32 jclass WellKnownClasses::dalvik_system_PathClassLoader;
     33 jclass WellKnownClasses::java_lang_BootClassLoader;
     34 jclass WellKnownClasses::java_lang_ClassLoader;
     35 jclass WellKnownClasses::java_lang_ClassNotFoundException;
     36 jclass WellKnownClasses::java_lang_Daemons;
     37 jclass WellKnownClasses::java_lang_Error;
     38 jclass WellKnownClasses::java_lang_Object;
     39 jclass WellKnownClasses::java_lang_reflect_AbstractMethod;
     40 jclass WellKnownClasses::java_lang_reflect_ArtMethod;
     41 jclass WellKnownClasses::java_lang_reflect_Constructor;
     42 jclass WellKnownClasses::java_lang_reflect_Field;
     43 jclass WellKnownClasses::java_lang_reflect_Method;
     44 jclass WellKnownClasses::java_lang_reflect_Proxy;
     45 jclass WellKnownClasses::java_lang_RuntimeException;
     46 jclass WellKnownClasses::java_lang_StackOverflowError;
     47 jclass WellKnownClasses::java_lang_String;
     48 jclass WellKnownClasses::java_lang_System;
     49 jclass WellKnownClasses::java_lang_Thread;
     50 jclass WellKnownClasses::java_lang_Thread$UncaughtExceptionHandler;
     51 jclass WellKnownClasses::java_lang_ThreadGroup;
     52 jclass WellKnownClasses::java_lang_Throwable;
     53 jclass WellKnownClasses::java_nio_DirectByteBuffer;
     54 jclass WellKnownClasses::java_util_Collections;
     55 jclass WellKnownClasses::libcore_util_EmptyArray;
     56 jclass WellKnownClasses::org_apache_harmony_dalvik_ddmc_Chunk;
     57 jclass WellKnownClasses::org_apache_harmony_dalvik_ddmc_DdmServer;
     58 
     59 jmethodID WellKnownClasses::com_android_dex_Dex_create;
     60 jmethodID WellKnownClasses::java_lang_Boolean_valueOf;
     61 jmethodID WellKnownClasses::java_lang_Byte_valueOf;
     62 jmethodID WellKnownClasses::java_lang_Character_valueOf;
     63 jmethodID WellKnownClasses::java_lang_ClassLoader_loadClass;
     64 jmethodID WellKnownClasses::java_lang_ClassNotFoundException_init;
     65 jmethodID WellKnownClasses::java_lang_Daemons_requestGC;
     66 jmethodID WellKnownClasses::java_lang_Daemons_requestHeapTrim;
     67 jmethodID WellKnownClasses::java_lang_Daemons_start;
     68 jmethodID WellKnownClasses::java_lang_Double_valueOf;
     69 jmethodID WellKnownClasses::java_lang_Float_valueOf;
     70 jmethodID WellKnownClasses::java_lang_Integer_valueOf;
     71 jmethodID WellKnownClasses::java_lang_Long_valueOf;
     72 jmethodID WellKnownClasses::java_lang_ref_FinalizerReference_add;
     73 jmethodID WellKnownClasses::java_lang_ref_ReferenceQueue_add;
     74 jmethodID WellKnownClasses::java_lang_reflect_Proxy_invoke;
     75 jmethodID WellKnownClasses::java_lang_Runtime_nativeLoad;
     76 jmethodID WellKnownClasses::java_lang_Short_valueOf;
     77 jmethodID WellKnownClasses::java_lang_System_runFinalization = NULL;
     78 jmethodID WellKnownClasses::java_lang_Thread_init;
     79 jmethodID WellKnownClasses::java_lang_Thread_run;
     80 jmethodID WellKnownClasses::java_lang_Thread$UncaughtExceptionHandler_uncaughtException;
     81 jmethodID WellKnownClasses::java_lang_ThreadGroup_removeThread;
     82 jmethodID WellKnownClasses::java_nio_DirectByteBuffer_init;
     83 jmethodID WellKnownClasses::org_apache_harmony_dalvik_ddmc_DdmServer_broadcast;
     84 jmethodID WellKnownClasses::org_apache_harmony_dalvik_ddmc_DdmServer_dispatch;
     85 
     86 jfieldID WellKnownClasses::dalvik_system_DexFile_cookie;
     87 jfieldID WellKnownClasses::dalvik_system_PathClassLoader_pathList;
     88 jfieldID WellKnownClasses::dalvik_system_DexPathList_dexElements;
     89 jfieldID WellKnownClasses::dalvik_system_DexPathList$Element_dexFile;
     90 jfieldID WellKnownClasses::java_lang_Thread_daemon;
     91 jfieldID WellKnownClasses::java_lang_Thread_group;
     92 jfieldID WellKnownClasses::java_lang_Thread_lock;
     93 jfieldID WellKnownClasses::java_lang_Thread_name;
     94 jfieldID WellKnownClasses::java_lang_Thread_priority;
     95 jfieldID WellKnownClasses::java_lang_Thread_uncaughtHandler;
     96 jfieldID WellKnownClasses::java_lang_Thread_nativePeer;
     97 jfieldID WellKnownClasses::java_lang_ThreadGroup_mainThreadGroup;
     98 jfieldID WellKnownClasses::java_lang_ThreadGroup_name;
     99 jfieldID WellKnownClasses::java_lang_ThreadGroup_systemThreadGroup;
    100 jfieldID WellKnownClasses::java_lang_Throwable_cause;
    101 jfieldID WellKnownClasses::java_lang_Throwable_detailMessage;
    102 jfieldID WellKnownClasses::java_lang_Throwable_stackTrace;
    103 jfieldID WellKnownClasses::java_lang_Throwable_stackState;
    104 jfieldID WellKnownClasses::java_lang_Throwable_suppressedExceptions;
    105 jfieldID WellKnownClasses::java_lang_reflect_AbstractMethod_artMethod;
    106 jfieldID WellKnownClasses::java_lang_reflect_Field_artField;
    107 jfieldID WellKnownClasses::java_lang_reflect_Proxy_h;
    108 jfieldID WellKnownClasses::java_nio_DirectByteBuffer_capacity;
    109 jfieldID WellKnownClasses::java_nio_DirectByteBuffer_effectiveDirectAddress;
    110 jfieldID WellKnownClasses::java_util_Collections_EMPTY_LIST;
    111 jfieldID WellKnownClasses::libcore_util_EmptyArray_STACK_TRACE_ELEMENT;
    112 jfieldID WellKnownClasses::org_apache_harmony_dalvik_ddmc_Chunk_data;
    113 jfieldID WellKnownClasses::org_apache_harmony_dalvik_ddmc_Chunk_length;
    114 jfieldID WellKnownClasses::org_apache_harmony_dalvik_ddmc_Chunk_offset;
    115 jfieldID WellKnownClasses::org_apache_harmony_dalvik_ddmc_Chunk_type;
    116 
    117 static jclass CacheClass(JNIEnv* env, const char* jni_class_name) {
    118   ScopedLocalRef<jclass> c(env, env->FindClass(jni_class_name));
    119   if (c.get() == NULL) {
    120     LOG(FATAL) << "Couldn't find class: " << jni_class_name;
    121   }
    122   return reinterpret_cast<jclass>(env->NewGlobalRef(c.get()));
    123 }
    124 
    125 static jfieldID CacheField(JNIEnv* env, jclass c, bool is_static, const char* name, const char* signature) {
    126   jfieldID fid = is_static ? env->GetStaticFieldID(c, name, signature) : env->GetFieldID(c, name, signature);
    127   if (fid == NULL) {
    128     LOG(FATAL) << "Couldn't find field \"" << name << "\" with signature \"" << signature << "\"";
    129   }
    130   return fid;
    131 }
    132 
    133 jmethodID CacheMethod(JNIEnv* env, jclass c, bool is_static, const char* name, const char* signature) {
    134   jmethodID mid = is_static ? env->GetStaticMethodID(c, name, signature) : env->GetMethodID(c, name, signature);
    135   if (mid == NULL) {
    136     LOG(FATAL) << "Couldn't find method \"" << name << "\" with signature \"" << signature << "\"";
    137   }
    138   return mid;
    139 }
    140 
    141 static jmethodID CachePrimitiveBoxingMethod(JNIEnv* env, char prim_name, const char* boxed_name) {
    142   ScopedLocalRef<jclass> boxed_class(env, env->FindClass(boxed_name));
    143   return CacheMethod(env, boxed_class.get(), true, "valueOf",
    144                      StringPrintf("(%c)L%s;", prim_name, boxed_name).c_str());
    145 }
    146 
    147 void WellKnownClasses::Init(JNIEnv* env) {
    148   com_android_dex_Dex = CacheClass(env, "com/android/dex/Dex");
    149   dalvik_system_DexFile = CacheClass(env, "dalvik/system/DexFile");
    150   dalvik_system_DexPathList = CacheClass(env, "dalvik/system/DexPathList");
    151   dalvik_system_DexPathList$Element = CacheClass(env, "dalvik/system/DexPathList$Element");
    152   dalvik_system_PathClassLoader = CacheClass(env, "dalvik/system/PathClassLoader");
    153   java_lang_BootClassLoader = CacheClass(env, "java/lang/BootClassLoader");
    154   java_lang_ClassLoader = CacheClass(env, "java/lang/ClassLoader");
    155   java_lang_ClassNotFoundException = CacheClass(env, "java/lang/ClassNotFoundException");
    156   java_lang_Daemons = CacheClass(env, "java/lang/Daemons");
    157   java_lang_Object = CacheClass(env, "java/lang/Object");
    158   java_lang_Error = CacheClass(env, "java/lang/Error");
    159   java_lang_reflect_AbstractMethod = CacheClass(env, "java/lang/reflect/AbstractMethod");
    160   java_lang_reflect_ArtMethod = CacheClass(env, "java/lang/reflect/ArtMethod");
    161   java_lang_reflect_Constructor = CacheClass(env, "java/lang/reflect/Constructor");
    162   java_lang_reflect_Field = CacheClass(env, "java/lang/reflect/Field");
    163   java_lang_reflect_Method = CacheClass(env, "java/lang/reflect/Method");
    164   java_lang_reflect_Proxy = CacheClass(env, "java/lang/reflect/Proxy");
    165   java_lang_RuntimeException = CacheClass(env, "java/lang/RuntimeException");
    166   java_lang_StackOverflowError = CacheClass(env, "java/lang/StackOverflowError");
    167   java_lang_String = CacheClass(env, "java/lang/String");
    168   java_lang_System = CacheClass(env, "java/lang/System");
    169   java_lang_Thread = CacheClass(env, "java/lang/Thread");
    170   java_lang_Thread$UncaughtExceptionHandler = CacheClass(env, "java/lang/Thread$UncaughtExceptionHandler");
    171   java_lang_ThreadGroup = CacheClass(env, "java/lang/ThreadGroup");
    172   java_lang_Throwable = CacheClass(env, "java/lang/Throwable");
    173   java_nio_DirectByteBuffer = CacheClass(env, "java/nio/DirectByteBuffer");
    174   java_util_Collections = CacheClass(env, "java/util/Collections");
    175   libcore_util_EmptyArray = CacheClass(env, "libcore/util/EmptyArray");
    176   org_apache_harmony_dalvik_ddmc_Chunk = CacheClass(env, "org/apache/harmony/dalvik/ddmc/Chunk");
    177   org_apache_harmony_dalvik_ddmc_DdmServer = CacheClass(env, "org/apache/harmony/dalvik/ddmc/DdmServer");
    178 
    179   com_android_dex_Dex_create = CacheMethod(env, com_android_dex_Dex, true, "create", "(Ljava/nio/ByteBuffer;)Lcom/android/dex/Dex;");
    180   java_lang_ClassNotFoundException_init = CacheMethod(env, java_lang_ClassNotFoundException, false, "<init>", "(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/Throwable;)V");
    181   java_lang_ClassLoader_loadClass = CacheMethod(env, java_lang_ClassLoader, false, "loadClass", "(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/Class;");
    182 
    183   java_lang_Daemons_requestGC = CacheMethod(env, java_lang_Daemons, true, "requestGC", "()V");
    184   java_lang_Daemons_requestHeapTrim = CacheMethod(env, java_lang_Daemons, true, "requestHeapTrim", "()V");
    185   java_lang_Daemons_start = CacheMethod(env, java_lang_Daemons, true, "start", "()V");
    186 
    187   ScopedLocalRef<jclass> java_lang_ref_FinalizerReference(env, env->FindClass("java/lang/ref/FinalizerReference"));
    188   java_lang_ref_FinalizerReference_add = CacheMethod(env, java_lang_ref_FinalizerReference.get(), true, "add", "(Ljava/lang/Object;)V");
    189   ScopedLocalRef<jclass> java_lang_ref_ReferenceQueue(env, env->FindClass("java/lang/ref/ReferenceQueue"));
    190   java_lang_ref_ReferenceQueue_add = CacheMethod(env, java_lang_ref_ReferenceQueue.get(), true, "add", "(Ljava/lang/ref/Reference;)V");
    191 
    192   java_lang_reflect_Proxy_invoke = CacheMethod(env, java_lang_reflect_Proxy, true, "invoke", "(Ljava/lang/reflect/Proxy;Ljava/lang/reflect/ArtMethod;[Ljava/lang/Object;)Ljava/lang/Object;");
    193   java_lang_Thread_init = CacheMethod(env, java_lang_Thread, false, "<init>", "(Ljava/lang/ThreadGroup;Ljava/lang/String;IZ)V");
    194   java_lang_Thread_run = CacheMethod(env, java_lang_Thread, false, "run", "()V");
    195   java_lang_Thread$UncaughtExceptionHandler_uncaughtException = CacheMethod(env, java_lang_Thread$UncaughtExceptionHandler, false, "uncaughtException", "(Ljava/lang/Thread;Ljava/lang/Throwable;)V");
    196   java_lang_ThreadGroup_removeThread = CacheMethod(env, java_lang_ThreadGroup, false, "removeThread", "(Ljava/lang/Thread;)V");
    197   java_nio_DirectByteBuffer_init = CacheMethod(env, java_nio_DirectByteBuffer, false, "<init>", "(JI)V");
    198   org_apache_harmony_dalvik_ddmc_DdmServer_broadcast = CacheMethod(env, org_apache_harmony_dalvik_ddmc_DdmServer, true, "broadcast", "(I)V");
    199   org_apache_harmony_dalvik_ddmc_DdmServer_dispatch = CacheMethod(env, org_apache_harmony_dalvik_ddmc_DdmServer, true, "dispatch", "(I[BII)Lorg/apache/harmony/dalvik/ddmc/Chunk;");
    200 
    201   dalvik_system_DexFile_cookie = CacheField(env, dalvik_system_DexFile, false, "mCookie", "J");
    202   dalvik_system_PathClassLoader_pathList = CacheField(env, dalvik_system_PathClassLoader, false, "pathList", "Ldalvik/system/DexPathList;");
    203   dalvik_system_DexPathList_dexElements = CacheField(env, dalvik_system_DexPathList, false, "dexElements", "[Ldalvik/system/DexPathList$Element;");
    204   dalvik_system_DexPathList$Element_dexFile = CacheField(env, dalvik_system_DexPathList$Element, false, "dexFile", "Ldalvik/system/DexFile;");
    205   java_lang_Thread_daemon = CacheField(env, java_lang_Thread, false, "daemon", "Z");
    206   java_lang_Thread_group = CacheField(env, java_lang_Thread, false, "group", "Ljava/lang/ThreadGroup;");
    207   java_lang_Thread_lock = CacheField(env, java_lang_Thread, false, "lock", "Ljava/lang/Object;");
    208   java_lang_Thread_name = CacheField(env, java_lang_Thread, false, "name", "Ljava/lang/String;");
    209   java_lang_Thread_priority = CacheField(env, java_lang_Thread, false, "priority", "I");
    210   java_lang_Thread_uncaughtHandler = CacheField(env, java_lang_Thread, false, "uncaughtHandler", "Ljava/lang/Thread$UncaughtExceptionHandler;");
    211   java_lang_Thread_nativePeer = CacheField(env, java_lang_Thread, false, "nativePeer", "J");
    212   java_lang_ThreadGroup_mainThreadGroup = CacheField(env, java_lang_ThreadGroup, true, "mainThreadGroup", "Ljava/lang/ThreadGroup;");
    213   java_lang_ThreadGroup_name = CacheField(env, java_lang_ThreadGroup, false, "name", "Ljava/lang/String;");
    214   java_lang_ThreadGroup_systemThreadGroup = CacheField(env, java_lang_ThreadGroup, true, "systemThreadGroup", "Ljava/lang/ThreadGroup;");
    215   java_lang_Throwable_cause = CacheField(env, java_lang_Throwable, false, "cause", "Ljava/lang/Throwable;");
    216   java_lang_Throwable_detailMessage = CacheField(env, java_lang_Throwable, false, "detailMessage", "Ljava/lang/String;");
    217   java_lang_Throwable_stackTrace = CacheField(env, java_lang_Throwable, false, "stackTrace", "[Ljava/lang/StackTraceElement;");
    218   java_lang_Throwable_stackState = CacheField(env, java_lang_Throwable, false, "stackState", "Ljava/lang/Object;");
    219   java_lang_Throwable_suppressedExceptions = CacheField(env, java_lang_Throwable, false, "suppressedExceptions", "Ljava/util/List;");
    220   java_lang_reflect_AbstractMethod_artMethod = CacheField(env, java_lang_reflect_AbstractMethod, false, "artMethod", "Ljava/lang/reflect/ArtMethod;");
    221   java_lang_reflect_Field_artField = CacheField(env, java_lang_reflect_Field, false, "artField", "Ljava/lang/reflect/ArtField;");
    222   java_lang_reflect_Proxy_h = CacheField(env, java_lang_reflect_Proxy, false, "h", "Ljava/lang/reflect/InvocationHandler;");
    223   java_nio_DirectByteBuffer_capacity = CacheField(env, java_nio_DirectByteBuffer, false, "capacity", "I");
    224   java_nio_DirectByteBuffer_effectiveDirectAddress = CacheField(env, java_nio_DirectByteBuffer, false, "effectiveDirectAddress", "J");
    225   java_util_Collections_EMPTY_LIST = CacheField(env, java_util_Collections, true, "EMPTY_LIST", "Ljava/util/List;");
    226   libcore_util_EmptyArray_STACK_TRACE_ELEMENT = CacheField(env, libcore_util_EmptyArray, true, "STACK_TRACE_ELEMENT", "[Ljava/lang/StackTraceElement;");
    227   org_apache_harmony_dalvik_ddmc_Chunk_data = CacheField(env, org_apache_harmony_dalvik_ddmc_Chunk, false, "data", "[B");
    228   org_apache_harmony_dalvik_ddmc_Chunk_length = CacheField(env, org_apache_harmony_dalvik_ddmc_Chunk, false, "length", "I");
    229   org_apache_harmony_dalvik_ddmc_Chunk_offset = CacheField(env, org_apache_harmony_dalvik_ddmc_Chunk, false, "offset", "I");
    230   org_apache_harmony_dalvik_ddmc_Chunk_type = CacheField(env, org_apache_harmony_dalvik_ddmc_Chunk, false, "type", "I");
    231 
    232   java_lang_Boolean_valueOf = CachePrimitiveBoxingMethod(env, 'Z', "java/lang/Boolean");
    233   java_lang_Byte_valueOf = CachePrimitiveBoxingMethod(env, 'B', "java/lang/Byte");
    234   java_lang_Character_valueOf = CachePrimitiveBoxingMethod(env, 'C', "java/lang/Character");
    235   java_lang_Double_valueOf = CachePrimitiveBoxingMethod(env, 'D', "java/lang/Double");
    236   java_lang_Float_valueOf = CachePrimitiveBoxingMethod(env, 'F', "java/lang/Float");
    237   java_lang_Integer_valueOf = CachePrimitiveBoxingMethod(env, 'I', "java/lang/Integer");
    238   java_lang_Long_valueOf = CachePrimitiveBoxingMethod(env, 'J', "java/lang/Long");
    239   java_lang_Short_valueOf = CachePrimitiveBoxingMethod(env, 'S', "java/lang/Short");
    240 }
    241 
    242 void WellKnownClasses::LateInit(JNIEnv* env) {
    243   ScopedLocalRef<jclass> java_lang_Runtime(env, env->FindClass("java/lang/Runtime"));
    244   java_lang_Runtime_nativeLoad = CacheMethod(env, java_lang_Runtime.get(), true, "nativeLoad", "(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/ClassLoader;Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String;");
    245 }
    246 
    247 mirror::Class* WellKnownClasses::ToClass(jclass global_jclass) {
    248   return reinterpret_cast<mirror::Class*>(Thread::Current()->DecodeJObject(global_jclass));
    249 }
    250 
    251 }  // namespace art
    252