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      1 // Ceres Solver - A fast non-linear least squares minimizer
      2 // Copyright 2010, 2011, 2012 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
      3 // http://code.google.com/p/ceres-solver/
      4 //
      5 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
      7 //
      8 // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
      9 //   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10 // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
     11 //   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
     12 //   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13 // * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its contributors may be
     14 //   used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
     15 //   specific prior written permission.
     16 //
     17 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
     18 // AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     19 // IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     20 // ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
     21 // LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     22 // CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     23 // SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     24 // INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     25 // CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     26 // ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     27 // POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     28 //
     29 // Author: fredp (at) google.com (Fred Pighin)
     30 //
     31 // Tests for linear solvers that solve symmetric linear systems. Some
     32 // of this code is inhertited from Fred Pighin's code for testing the
     33 // old Conjugate Gradients solver.
     34 //
     35 // TODO(sameeragarwal): More comprehensive testing with larger and
     36 // more badly conditioned problem.
     37 
     38 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
     39 #include "ceres/conjugate_gradients_solver.h"
     40 #include "ceres/linear_solver.h"
     41 #include "ceres/triplet_sparse_matrix.h"
     42 #include "ceres/internal/eigen.h"
     43 #include "ceres/internal/scoped_ptr.h"
     44 #include "ceres/types.h"
     45 
     46 namespace ceres {
     47 namespace internal {
     48 
     49 TEST(ConjugateGradientTest, Solves3x3IdentitySystem) {
     50   double diagonal[] = { 1.0, 1.0, 1.0 };
     51   scoped_ptr<TripletSparseMatrix>
     52       A(TripletSparseMatrix::CreateSparseDiagonalMatrix(diagonal, 3));
     53   Vector b(3);
     54   Vector x(3);
     55 
     56   b(0) = 1.0;
     57   b(1) = 2.0;
     58   b(2) = 3.0;
     59 
     60   x(0) = 1;
     61   x(1) = 1;
     62   x(2) = 1;
     63 
     64   LinearSolver::Options options;
     65   options.max_num_iterations = 10;
     66 
     67   LinearSolver::PerSolveOptions per_solve_options;
     68   per_solve_options.r_tolerance = 1e-9;
     69 
     70   ConjugateGradientsSolver solver(options);
     71   LinearSolver::Summary summary =
     72       solver.Solve(A.get(), b.data(), per_solve_options, x.data());
     73 
     74   EXPECT_EQ(summary.termination_type, LINEAR_SOLVER_SUCCESS);
     75   ASSERT_EQ(summary.num_iterations, 1);
     76 
     77   ASSERT_DOUBLE_EQ(1, x(0));
     78   ASSERT_DOUBLE_EQ(2, x(1));
     79   ASSERT_DOUBLE_EQ(3, x(2));
     80 }
     81 
     82 
     83 TEST(ConjuateGradientTest, Solves3x3SymmetricSystem) {
     84   scoped_ptr<TripletSparseMatrix> A(new TripletSparseMatrix(3, 3, 9));
     85   Vector b(3);
     86   Vector x(3);
     87 
     88   //      | 2  -1  0|
     89   //  A = |-1   2 -1| is symmetric positive definite.
     90   //      | 0  -1  2|
     91   int* Ai = A->mutable_rows();
     92   int* Aj = A->mutable_cols();
     93   double* Ax = A->mutable_values();
     94   int counter = 0;
     95   for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
     96     for (int j = 0; j < 3; ++j) {
     97       Ai[counter] = i;
     98       Aj[counter] = j;
     99       ++counter;
    100     }
    101   }
    102   Ax[0] = 2.;
    103   Ax[1] = -1.;
    104   Ax[2] = 0;
    105   Ax[3] = -1.;
    106   Ax[4] = 2;
    107   Ax[5] = -1;
    108   Ax[6] = 0;
    109   Ax[7] = -1;
    110   Ax[8] = 2;
    111   A->set_num_nonzeros(9);
    112 
    113   b(0) = -1;
    114   b(1) = 0;
    115   b(2) = 3;
    116 
    117   x(0) = 1;
    118   x(1) = 1;
    119   x(2) = 1;
    120 
    121   LinearSolver::Options options;
    122   options.max_num_iterations = 10;
    123 
    124   LinearSolver::PerSolveOptions per_solve_options;
    125   per_solve_options.r_tolerance = 1e-9;
    126 
    127   ConjugateGradientsSolver solver(options);
    128   LinearSolver::Summary summary =
    129       solver.Solve(A.get(), b.data(), per_solve_options, x.data());
    130 
    131   EXPECT_EQ(summary.termination_type, LINEAR_SOLVER_SUCCESS);
    132 
    133   ASSERT_DOUBLE_EQ(0, x(0));
    134   ASSERT_DOUBLE_EQ(1, x(1));
    135   ASSERT_DOUBLE_EQ(2, x(2));
    136 }
    137 
    138 }  // namespace internal
    139 }  // namespace ceres
    140