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      1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #include "base/rand_util.h"
      6 
      7 #include <errno.h>
      8 #include <fcntl.h>
      9 #include <unistd.h>
     10 
     11 #include "base/files/file_util.h"
     12 #include "base/lazy_instance.h"
     13 #include "base/logging.h"
     14 
     15 namespace {
     16 
     17 // We keep the file descriptor for /dev/urandom around so we don't need to
     18 // reopen it (which is expensive), and since we may not even be able to reopen
     19 // it if we are later put in a sandbox. This class wraps the file descriptor so
     20 // we can use LazyInstance to handle opening it on the first access.
     21 class URandomFd {
     22  public:
     23   URandomFd() : fd_(open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY)) {
     24     DCHECK_GE(fd_, 0) << "Cannot open /dev/urandom: " << errno;
     25   }
     26 
     27   ~URandomFd() { close(fd_); }
     28 
     29   int fd() const { return fd_; }
     30 
     31  private:
     32   const int fd_;
     33 };
     34 
     35 base::LazyInstance<URandomFd>::Leaky g_urandom_fd = LAZY_INSTANCE_INITIALIZER;
     36 
     37 }  // namespace
     38 
     39 namespace base {
     40 
     41 // NOTE: This function must be cryptographically secure. http://crbug.com/140076
     42 uint64 RandUint64() {
     43   uint64 number;
     44   RandBytes(&number, sizeof(number));
     45   return number;
     46 }
     47 
     48 void RandBytes(void* output, size_t output_length) {
     49   const int urandom_fd = g_urandom_fd.Pointer()->fd();
     50   const bool success =
     51       ReadFromFD(urandom_fd, static_cast<char*>(output), output_length);
     52   CHECK(success);
     53 }
     54 
     55 int GetUrandomFD(void) {
     56   return g_urandom_fd.Pointer()->fd();
     57 }
     58 
     59 }  // namespace base
     60