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      1 // Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #include "chrome/browser/signin/local_auth.h"
      6 
      7 #include "base/base64.h"
      8 #include "base/logging.h"
      9 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
     10 #include "base/metrics/histogram.h"
     11 #include "base/prefs/pref_service.h"
     12 #include "base/strings/string_util.h"
     13 #include "chrome/browser/browser_process.h"
     14 #include "chrome/browser/profiles/profile.h"
     15 #include "chrome/browser/profiles/profile_manager.h"
     16 #include "chrome/common/pref_names.h"
     17 #include "components/os_crypt/os_crypt.h"
     18 #include "components/pref_registry/pref_registry_syncable.h"
     19 #include "crypto/random.h"
     20 #include "crypto/secure_util.h"
     21 #include "crypto/symmetric_key.h"
     22 
     23 namespace {
     24 
     25 // WARNING: Changing these values will make it impossible to do off-line
     26 // authentication until the next successful on-line authentication.  To change
     27 // these safely, change the "encoding" version below and make verification
     28 // handle multiple values.
     29 const char kHash1Encoding = '1';
     30 const unsigned kHash1Bits = 256;
     31 const unsigned kHash1Bytes = kHash1Bits / 8;
     32 const unsigned kHash1IterationCount = 100000;
     33 
     34 std::string CreateSecurePasswordHash(const std::string& salt,
     35                                      const std::string& password,
     36                                      char encoding) {
     37   DCHECK_EQ(kHash1Bytes, salt.length());
     38   DCHECK_EQ(kHash1Encoding, encoding);  // Currently support only one method.
     39 
     40   base::Time start_time = base::Time::Now();
     41 
     42   // Library call to create secure password hash as SymmetricKey (uses PBKDF2).
     43   scoped_ptr<crypto::SymmetricKey> password_key(
     44       crypto::SymmetricKey::DeriveKeyFromPassword(
     45           crypto::SymmetricKey::AES,
     46           password, salt,
     47           kHash1IterationCount, kHash1Bits));
     48   std::string password_hash;
     49   const bool success = password_key->GetRawKey(&password_hash);
     50   DCHECK(success);
     51   DCHECK_EQ(kHash1Bytes, password_hash.length());
     52 
     53   UMA_HISTOGRAM_TIMES("PasswordHash.CreateTime",
     54                       base::Time::Now() - start_time);
     55 
     56   return password_hash;
     57 }
     58 
     59 std::string EncodePasswordHashRecord(const std::string& record,
     60                                      char encoding) {
     61   DCHECK_EQ(kHash1Encoding, encoding);  // Currently support only one method.
     62 
     63   // Encrypt the hash using the OS account-password protection (if available).
     64   std::string encoded;
     65   const bool success = OSCrypt::EncryptString(record, &encoded);
     66   DCHECK(success);
     67 
     68   // Convert binary record to text for preference database.
     69   std::string encoded64;
     70   base::Base64Encode(encoded, &encoded64);
     71 
     72   // Stuff the "encoding" value into the first byte.
     73   encoded64.insert(0, &encoding, sizeof(encoding));
     74 
     75   return encoded64;
     76 }
     77 
     78 bool DecodePasswordHashRecord(const std::string& encoded,
     79                               std::string* decoded,
     80                               char* encoding) {
     81   // Extract the "encoding" value from the first byte and validate.
     82   if (encoded.length() < 1)
     83     return false;
     84   *encoding = encoded[0];
     85   if (*encoding != kHash1Encoding)
     86     return false;
     87 
     88   // Stored record is base64; convert to binary.
     89   std::string unbase64;
     90   if (!base::Base64Decode(encoded.substr(1), &unbase64))
     91     return false;
     92 
     93   // Decrypt the record using the OS account-password protection (if available).
     94   return OSCrypt::DecryptString(unbase64, decoded);
     95 }
     96 
     97 size_t GetProfileInfoIndexOfProfile(const Profile* profile) {
     98   DCHECK(profile);
     99 
    100   ProfileInfoCache& info =
    101       g_browser_process->profile_manager()->GetProfileInfoCache();
    102   return info.GetIndexOfProfileWithPath(profile->GetPath());
    103 }
    104 
    105 }  // namespace
    106 
    107 namespace chrome {
    108 
    109 void RegisterLocalAuthPrefs(user_prefs::PrefRegistrySyncable* registry) {
    110   registry->RegisterStringPref(
    111       prefs::kGoogleServicesPasswordHash,
    112       std::string(),
    113       user_prefs::PrefRegistrySyncable::UNSYNCABLE_PREF);
    114 }
    115 
    116 void SetLocalAuthCredentials(size_t info_index,
    117                              const std::string& password) {
    118   if (info_index == std::string::npos) {
    119     NOTREACHED();
    120     return;
    121   }
    122   DCHECK(password.length());
    123 
    124   // Salt should be random data, as long as the hash length, and different with
    125   // every save.
    126   std::string salt_str;
    127   crypto::RandBytes(WriteInto(&salt_str, kHash1Bytes + 1), kHash1Bytes);
    128   DCHECK_EQ(kHash1Bytes, salt_str.length());
    129 
    130   // Perform secure hash of password for storage.
    131   std::string password_hash = CreateSecurePasswordHash(
    132       salt_str, password, kHash1Encoding);
    133   DCHECK_EQ(kHash1Bytes, password_hash.length());
    134 
    135   // Group all fields into a single record for storage;
    136   std::string record;
    137   record.append(salt_str);
    138   record.append(password_hash);
    139 
    140   // Encode it and store it.
    141   std::string encoded = EncodePasswordHashRecord(record, kHash1Encoding);
    142   ProfileInfoCache& info =
    143       g_browser_process->profile_manager()->GetProfileInfoCache();
    144   info.SetLocalAuthCredentialsOfProfileAtIndex(info_index, encoded);
    145 }
    146 
    147 void SetLocalAuthCredentials(const Profile* profile,
    148                              const std::string& password) {
    149   SetLocalAuthCredentials(GetProfileInfoIndexOfProfile(profile), password);
    150 }
    151 
    152 bool ValidateLocalAuthCredentials(size_t info_index,
    153                                   const std::string& password) {
    154   if (info_index == std::string::npos) {
    155     NOTREACHED();
    156     return false;
    157   }
    158 
    159   std::string record;
    160   char encoding;
    161 
    162   ProfileInfoCache& info =
    163       g_browser_process->profile_manager()->GetProfileInfoCache();
    164 
    165   std::string encodedhash =
    166       info.GetLocalAuthCredentialsOfProfileAtIndex(info_index);
    167   if (encodedhash.length() == 0 && password.length() == 0)
    168     return true;
    169   if (!DecodePasswordHashRecord(encodedhash, &record, &encoding))
    170     return false;
    171 
    172   std::string password_hash;
    173   const char* password_saved;
    174   const char* password_check;
    175   size_t password_length;
    176 
    177   if (encoding == '1') {
    178     // Validate correct length; extract salt and password hash.
    179     if (record.length() != 2 * kHash1Bytes)
    180       return false;
    181     std::string salt_str(record.data(), kHash1Bytes);
    182     password_saved = record.data() + kHash1Bytes;
    183     password_hash = CreateSecurePasswordHash(salt_str, password, encoding);
    184     password_check = password_hash.data();
    185     password_length = kHash1Bytes;
    186   } else {
    187     // unknown encoding
    188     return false;
    189   }
    190 
    191   return crypto::SecureMemEqual(password_saved, password_check,
    192                                 password_length);
    193 }
    194 
    195 bool ValidateLocalAuthCredentials(const Profile* profile,
    196                                   const std::string& password) {
    197   return ValidateLocalAuthCredentials(GetProfileInfoIndexOfProfile(profile),
    198                                       password);
    199 }
    200 
    201 }  // namespace chrome
    202