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      1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #ifndef CHROME_BROWSER_UI_VIEWS_ACCESSIBILITY_ACCESSIBILITY_EVENT_ROUTER_VIEWS_H_
      6 #define CHROME_BROWSER_UI_VIEWS_ACCESSIBILITY_ACCESSIBILITY_EVENT_ROUTER_VIEWS_H_
      7 
      8 #include <string>
      9 
     10 #include "base/basictypes.h"
     11 #include "base/gtest_prod_util.h"
     12 #include "base/strings/string16.h"
     13 #include "chrome/browser/accessibility/accessibility_events.h"
     14 #include "content/public/browser/notification_observer.h"
     15 #include "content/public/browser/notification_registrar.h"
     16 #include "ui/accessibility/ax_enums.h"
     17 
     18 class Profile;
     19 
     20 template <typename T> struct DefaultSingletonTraits;
     21 
     22 namespace views {
     23 class View;
     24 }
     25 
     26 // NOTE: This class is part of the Accessibility Extension API, which lets
     27 // extensions receive accessibility events. It's distinct from code that
     28 // implements platform accessibility APIs like MSAA or ATK.
     29 //
     30 // Singleton class that adds listeners to many views, then sends an
     31 // accessibility notification whenever a relevant event occurs in an
     32 // accessible view.
     33 //
     34 // Views are not accessible by default. When you register a root widget,
     35 // that widget and all of its descendants will start sending accessibility
     36 // event notifications. You can then override the default behavior for
     37 // specific descendants using other methods.
     38 //
     39 // You can use Profile::PauseAccessibilityEvents to prevent a flurry
     40 // of accessibility events when a window is being created or initialized.
     41 class AccessibilityEventRouterViews : public content::NotificationObserver {
     42  public:
     43   // Get the single instance of this class.
     44   static AccessibilityEventRouterViews* GetInstance();
     45 
     46   // Handle an accessibility event generated by a view.
     47   void HandleAccessibilityEvent(
     48       views::View* view, ui::AXEvent event_type);
     49 
     50   // Handle a menu item being focused (separate because a menu item is
     51   // not necessarily its own view).
     52   void HandleMenuItemFocused(const base::string16& menu_name,
     53                              const base::string16& menu_item_name,
     54                              int item_index,
     55                              int item_count,
     56                              bool has_submenu);
     57 
     58   // NotificationObserver implementation.
     59   virtual void Observe(int type,
     60                        const content::NotificationSource& source,
     61                        const content::NotificationDetails& details) OVERRIDE;
     62 
     63  private:
     64   friend struct DefaultSingletonTraits<AccessibilityEventRouterViews>;
     65 
     66   FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(AccessibilityEventRouterViewsTest,
     67                            TestFocusNotification);
     68   FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(AccessibilityEventRouterViewsTest,
     69                            MenuIndexAndCountForInvisibleMenu);
     70   FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(AccessibilityEventRouterViewsTest,
     71                            AccessibilityFocusableView);
     72 
     73   AccessibilityEventRouterViews();
     74   virtual ~AccessibilityEventRouterViews();
     75 
     76   // Call DispatchAccessibilityEvent using a view storage id.
     77   static void DispatchEventOnViewStorageId(
     78       int view_storage_id,
     79       ui::AXEvent event);
     80 
     81   // Checks the type of the view and calls one of the more specific
     82   // Send*Notification methods, below.
     83   void DispatchAccessibilityEvent(
     84       views::View* view,
     85       ui::AXEvent event);
     86 
     87   // Each of these methods constructs an AccessibilityControlInfo object
     88   // and sends a notification of a specific accessibility event.
     89   static void SendButtonNotification(
     90       views::View* view,
     91       ui::AXEvent event,
     92       Profile* profile);
     93   static void SendStaticTextNotification(
     94       views::View* view,
     95       ui::AXEvent event,
     96       Profile* profile);
     97   static void SendLinkNotification(
     98       views::View* view,
     99       ui::AXEvent event,
    100       Profile* profile);
    101   static void SendMenuNotification(
    102       views::View* view,
    103       ui::AXEvent event,
    104       Profile* profile);
    105   static void SendTabNotification(
    106       views::View* view,
    107       ui::AXEvent event,
    108       Profile* profile);
    109   static void SendMenuItemNotification(
    110       views::View* view,
    111       ui::AXEvent event,
    112       Profile* profile);
    113   static void SendTreeNotification(
    114       views::View* view,
    115       ui::AXEvent event,
    116       Profile* profile);
    117   static void SendTreeItemNotification(
    118       views::View* view,
    119       ui::AXEvent event,
    120       Profile* profile);
    121   static void SendTextfieldNotification(
    122       views::View* view,
    123       ui::AXEvent event,
    124       Profile* profile);
    125   static void SendComboboxNotification(
    126       views::View* view,
    127       ui::AXEvent event,
    128       Profile* profile);
    129   static void SendCheckboxNotification(
    130       views::View* view,
    131       ui::AXEvent event,
    132       Profile* profile);
    133   static void SendWindowNotification(
    134       views::View* view,
    135       ui::AXEvent event,
    136       Profile* profile);
    137   static void SendSliderNotification(
    138       views::View* view,
    139       ui::AXEvent event,
    140       Profile* profile);
    141   static void SendAlertControlNotification(
    142       views::View* view,
    143       ui::AXEvent event,
    144       Profile* profile);
    145 
    146   // Return the name of a view.
    147   static std::string GetViewName(views::View* view);
    148 
    149   // Get the context of a view - the name of the enclosing group, toolbar, etc.
    150   static std::string GetViewContext(views::View* view);
    151 
    152   // Return a descendant of this view with a given accessible role, if found.
    153   static views::View* FindDescendantWithAccessibleRole(
    154       views::View* view,
    155       ui::AXRole role);
    156 
    157   // Recursively explore all menu items of |menu| and return in |count|
    158   // the total number of items, and in |index| the 0-based index of
    159   // |item|, if found. Initialize |count| to zero before calling this
    160   // method. |index| will be unchanged if the item is not found, so
    161   // initialize it to -1 to detect this case.
    162   static void RecursiveGetMenuItemIndexAndCount(views::View* menu,
    163                                                 views::View* item,
    164                                                 int* index,
    165                                                 int* count);
    166 
    167   // Recursively explore the subviews and return the text from the first
    168   // subview with a role of STATIC_TEXT.
    169   static std::string RecursiveGetStaticText(views::View* view);
    170 
    171   // Returns the first ancestor of |view| (including |view|) that is
    172   // accessible.
    173   static views::View* FindFirstAccessibleAncestor(views::View* view);
    174 
    175   // The profile associated with the most recent window event  - used to
    176   // figure out where to route a few events that can't be directly traced
    177   // to a window with a profile (like menu events).
    178   Profile* most_recent_profile_;
    179 
    180   // The most recent accessibility focusable view is stored in view storage
    181   // and is used to prevent multiple events from being dispatched on a
    182   // hoverable view from its multiple children. This is the id for the most
    183   // recent view we put in view storage.
    184   const int most_recent_view_id_;
    185 
    186   // Notification registrar so we can clear most_recent_profile_ when a
    187   // profile is destroyed.
    188   content::NotificationRegistrar registrar_;
    189 
    190   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(AccessibilityEventRouterViews);
    191 };
    192 
    193 #endif  // CHROME_BROWSER_UI_VIEWS_ACCESSIBILITY_ACCESSIBILITY_EVENT_ROUTER_VIEWS_H_
    194