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      1 // Copyright (c) 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #include "chromeos/cert_loader.h"
      6 
      7 #include <algorithm>
      8 
      9 #include "base/bind.h"
     10 #include "base/location.h"
     11 #include "base/message_loop/message_loop_proxy.h"
     12 #include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h"
     13 #include "base/task_runner_util.h"
     14 #include "base/threading/worker_pool.h"
     15 #include "crypto/nss_util.h"
     16 #include "crypto/scoped_nss_types.h"
     17 #include "net/cert/nss_cert_database.h"
     18 #include "net/cert/nss_cert_database_chromeos.h"
     19 #include "net/cert/x509_certificate.h"
     20 
     21 namespace chromeos {
     22 
     23 static CertLoader* g_cert_loader = NULL;
     24 
     25 // static
     26 void CertLoader::Initialize() {
     27   CHECK(!g_cert_loader);
     28   g_cert_loader = new CertLoader();
     29 }
     30 
     31 // static
     32 void CertLoader::Shutdown() {
     33   CHECK(g_cert_loader);
     34   delete g_cert_loader;
     35   g_cert_loader = NULL;
     36 }
     37 
     38 // static
     39 CertLoader* CertLoader::Get() {
     40   CHECK(g_cert_loader) << "CertLoader::Get() called before Initialize()";
     41   return g_cert_loader;
     42 }
     43 
     44 // static
     45 bool CertLoader::IsInitialized() {
     46   return g_cert_loader;
     47 }
     48 
     49 CertLoader::CertLoader()
     50     : certificates_loaded_(false),
     51       certificates_update_required_(false),
     52       certificates_update_running_(false),
     53       database_(NULL),
     54       force_hardware_backed_for_test_(false),
     55       cert_list_(new net::CertificateList),
     56       weak_factory_(this) {
     57 }
     58 
     59 CertLoader::~CertLoader() {
     60   net::CertDatabase::GetInstance()->RemoveObserver(this);
     61 }
     62 
     63 void CertLoader::StartWithNSSDB(net::NSSCertDatabase* database) {
     64   CHECK(!database_);
     65   database_ = database;
     66 
     67   // Start observing cert database for changes.
     68   // Observing net::CertDatabase is preferred over observing |database_|
     69   // directly, as |database_| observers receive only events generated directly
     70   // by |database_|, so they may miss a few relevant ones.
     71   // TODO(tbarzic): Once singleton NSSCertDatabase is removed, investigate if
     72   // it would be OK to observe |database_| directly; or change NSSCertDatabase
     73   // to send notification on all relevant changes.
     74   net::CertDatabase::GetInstance()->AddObserver(this);
     75 
     76   LoadCertificates();
     77 }
     78 
     79 void CertLoader::AddObserver(CertLoader::Observer* observer) {
     80   observers_.AddObserver(observer);
     81 }
     82 
     83 void CertLoader::RemoveObserver(CertLoader::Observer* observer) {
     84   observers_.RemoveObserver(observer);
     85 }
     86 
     87 bool CertLoader::IsHardwareBacked() const {
     88   if (force_hardware_backed_for_test_)
     89     return true;
     90   if (!database_)
     91     return false;
     92   crypto::ScopedPK11Slot slot(database_->GetPrivateSlot());
     93   if (!slot)
     94     return false;
     95   return PK11_IsHW(slot.get());
     96 }
     97 
     98 bool CertLoader::IsCertificateHardwareBacked(
     99     const net::X509Certificate* cert) const {
    100   if (!database_)
    101     return false;
    102   return database_->IsHardwareBacked(cert);
    103 }
    104 
    105 bool CertLoader::CertificatesLoading() const {
    106   return database_ && !certificates_loaded_;
    107 }
    108 
    109 // static
    110 //
    111 // For background see this discussion on dev-tech-crypto.lists.mozilla.org:
    112 // http://web.archiveorange.com/archive/v/6JJW7E40sypfZGtbkzxX
    113 //
    114 // NOTE: This function relies on the convention that the same PKCS#11 ID
    115 // is shared between a certificate and its associated private and public
    116 // keys.  I tried to implement this with PK11_GetLowLevelKeyIDForCert(),
    117 // but that always returns NULL on Chrome OS for me.
    118 std::string CertLoader::GetPkcs11IdAndSlotForCert(
    119     const net::X509Certificate& cert,
    120     int* slot_id) {
    121   DCHECK(slot_id);
    122 
    123   CERTCertificateStr* cert_handle = cert.os_cert_handle();
    124   SECKEYPrivateKey *priv_key =
    125       PK11_FindKeyByAnyCert(cert_handle, NULL /* wincx */);
    126   if (!priv_key)
    127     return std::string();
    128 
    129   *slot_id = static_cast<int>(PK11_GetSlotID(priv_key->pkcs11Slot));
    130 
    131   // Get the CKA_ID attribute for a key.
    132   SECItem* sec_item = PK11_GetLowLevelKeyIDForPrivateKey(priv_key);
    133   std::string pkcs11_id;
    134   if (sec_item) {
    135     pkcs11_id = base::HexEncode(sec_item->data, sec_item->len);
    136     SECITEM_FreeItem(sec_item, PR_TRUE);
    137   }
    138   SECKEY_DestroyPrivateKey(priv_key);
    139 
    140   return pkcs11_id;
    141 }
    142 
    143 void CertLoader::LoadCertificates() {
    144   CHECK(thread_checker_.CalledOnValidThread());
    145   VLOG(1) << "LoadCertificates: " << certificates_update_running_;
    146 
    147   if (certificates_update_running_) {
    148     certificates_update_required_ = true;
    149     return;
    150   }
    151 
    152   certificates_update_running_ = true;
    153   certificates_update_required_ = false;
    154 
    155   database_->ListCerts(
    156       base::Bind(&CertLoader::UpdateCertificates, weak_factory_.GetWeakPtr()));
    157 }
    158 
    159 void CertLoader::UpdateCertificates(
    160     scoped_ptr<net::CertificateList> cert_list) {
    161   CHECK(thread_checker_.CalledOnValidThread());
    162   DCHECK(certificates_update_running_);
    163   VLOG(1) << "UpdateCertificates: " << cert_list->size();
    164 
    165   // Ignore any existing certificates.
    166   cert_list_ = cert_list.Pass();
    167 
    168   bool initial_load = !certificates_loaded_;
    169   certificates_loaded_ = true;
    170   NotifyCertificatesLoaded(initial_load);
    171 
    172   certificates_update_running_ = false;
    173   if (certificates_update_required_)
    174     LoadCertificates();
    175 }
    176 
    177 void CertLoader::NotifyCertificatesLoaded(bool initial_load) {
    178   FOR_EACH_OBSERVER(Observer, observers_,
    179                     OnCertificatesLoaded(*cert_list_, initial_load));
    180 }
    181 
    182 void CertLoader::OnCACertChanged(const net::X509Certificate* cert) {
    183   // This is triggered when a CA certificate is modified.
    184   VLOG(1) << "OnCACertChanged";
    185   LoadCertificates();
    186 }
    187 
    188 void CertLoader::OnCertAdded(const net::X509Certificate* cert) {
    189   // This is triggered when a client certificate is added.
    190   VLOG(1) << "OnCertAdded";
    191   LoadCertificates();
    192 }
    193 
    194 void CertLoader::OnCertRemoved(const net::X509Certificate* cert) {
    195   VLOG(1) << "OnCertRemoved";
    196   LoadCertificates();
    197 }
    198 
    199 }  // namespace chromeos
    200