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      1 // Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #ifndef CONTENT_RENDERER_MEDIA_RTC_VIDEO_DECODER_H_
      6 #define CONTENT_RENDERER_MEDIA_RTC_VIDEO_DECODER_H_
      7 
      8 #include <deque>
      9 #include <list>
     10 #include <map>
     11 #include <set>
     12 #include <utility>
     13 
     14 #include "base/basictypes.h"
     15 #include "base/gtest_prod_util.h"
     16 #include "base/memory/weak_ptr.h"
     17 #include "base/synchronization/lock.h"
     18 #include "base/threading/thread.h"
     19 #include "content/common/content_export.h"
     20 #include "media/base/bitstream_buffer.h"
     21 #include "media/base/video_decoder.h"
     22 #include "media/video/picture.h"
     23 #include "media/video/video_decode_accelerator.h"
     24 #include "third_party/webrtc/modules/video_coding/codecs/interface/video_codec_interface.h"
     25 
     26 namespace base {
     27 class WaitableEvent;
     28 class MessageLoopProxy;
     29 };
     30 
     31 namespace media {
     32 class DecoderBuffer;
     33 class GpuVideoAcceleratorFactories;
     34 }
     35 
     36 namespace content {
     37 
     38 // This class uses hardware accelerated video decoder to decode video for
     39 // WebRTC. |vda_message_loop_| is the message loop proxy of the media thread,
     40 // which VDA::Client methods run on. webrtc::VideoDecoder methods run on WebRTC
     41 // DecodingThread or Chrome_libJingle_WorkerThread, which are trampolined to
     42 // |vda_message_loop_|. Decode() is non-blocking and queues the buffers. Decoded
     43 // frames are delivered to WebRTC on |vda_message_loop_|.
     44 class CONTENT_EXPORT RTCVideoDecoder
     45     : NON_EXPORTED_BASE(public webrtc::VideoDecoder),
     46       public media::VideoDecodeAccelerator::Client {
     47  public:
     48   virtual ~RTCVideoDecoder();
     49 
     50   // Creates a RTCVideoDecoder. Returns NULL if failed. The video decoder will
     51   // run on the message loop of |factories|.
     52   static scoped_ptr<RTCVideoDecoder> Create(
     53       webrtc::VideoCodecType type,
     54       const scoped_refptr<media::GpuVideoAcceleratorFactories>& factories);
     55 
     56   // webrtc::VideoDecoder implementation.
     57   // Called on WebRTC DecodingThread.
     58   virtual int32_t InitDecode(const webrtc::VideoCodec* codecSettings,
     59                              int32_t numberOfCores) OVERRIDE;
     60   // Called on WebRTC DecodingThread.
     61   virtual int32_t Decode(
     62       const webrtc::EncodedImage& inputImage,
     63       bool missingFrames,
     64       const webrtc::RTPFragmentationHeader* fragmentation,
     65       const webrtc::CodecSpecificInfo* codecSpecificInfo = NULL,
     66       int64_t renderTimeMs = -1) OVERRIDE;
     67   // Called on WebRTC DecodingThread.
     68   virtual int32_t RegisterDecodeCompleteCallback(
     69       webrtc::DecodedImageCallback* callback) OVERRIDE;
     70   // Called on Chrome_libJingle_WorkerThread. The child thread is blocked while
     71   // this runs.
     72   virtual int32_t Release() OVERRIDE;
     73   // Called on Chrome_libJingle_WorkerThread. The child thread is blocked while
     74   // this runs.
     75   virtual int32_t Reset() OVERRIDE;
     76 
     77   // VideoDecodeAccelerator::Client implementation.
     78   virtual void ProvidePictureBuffers(uint32 count,
     79                                      const gfx::Size& size,
     80                                      uint32 texture_target) OVERRIDE;
     81   virtual void DismissPictureBuffer(int32 id) OVERRIDE;
     82   virtual void PictureReady(const media::Picture& picture) OVERRIDE;
     83   virtual void NotifyEndOfBitstreamBuffer(int32 id) OVERRIDE;
     84   virtual void NotifyFlushDone() OVERRIDE;
     85   virtual void NotifyResetDone() OVERRIDE;
     86   virtual void NotifyError(media::VideoDecodeAccelerator::Error error) OVERRIDE;
     87 
     88  private:
     89   class SHMBuffer;
     90   // Metadata of a bitstream buffer.
     91   struct BufferData {
     92     BufferData(int32 bitstream_buffer_id,
     93                uint32_t timestamp,
     94                size_t size);
     95     BufferData();
     96     ~BufferData();
     97     int32 bitstream_buffer_id;
     98     uint32_t timestamp;  // in 90KHz
     99     size_t size;  // buffer size
    100   };
    101 
    102   FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(RTCVideoDecoderTest, IsBufferAfterReset);
    103   FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(RTCVideoDecoderTest, IsFirstBufferAfterReset);
    104 
    105   RTCVideoDecoder(
    106       webrtc::VideoCodecType type,
    107       const scoped_refptr<media::GpuVideoAcceleratorFactories>& factories);
    108 
    109   // Requests a buffer to be decoded by VDA.
    110   void RequestBufferDecode();
    111 
    112   bool CanMoreDecodeWorkBeDone();
    113 
    114   // Returns true if bitstream buffer id |id_buffer| comes after |id_reset|.
    115   // This handles the wraparound.
    116   bool IsBufferAfterReset(int32 id_buffer, int32 id_reset);
    117 
    118   // Returns true if bitstream buffer |id_buffer| is the first buffer after
    119   // |id_reset|.
    120   bool IsFirstBufferAfterReset(int32 id_buffer, int32 id_reset);
    121 
    122   // Saves a WebRTC buffer in |decode_buffers_| for decode.
    123   void SaveToDecodeBuffers_Locked(const webrtc::EncodedImage& input_image,
    124                                   scoped_ptr<SHMBuffer> shm_buffer,
    125                                   const BufferData& buffer_data);
    126 
    127   // Saves a WebRTC buffer in |pending_buffers_| waiting for SHM available.
    128   // Returns true on success.
    129   bool SaveToPendingBuffers_Locked(const webrtc::EncodedImage& input_image,
    130                                    const BufferData& buffer_data);
    131 
    132   // Gets SHM and moves pending buffers to decode buffers.
    133   void MovePendingBuffersToDecodeBuffers();
    134 
    135   scoped_refptr<media::VideoFrame> CreateVideoFrame(
    136       const media::Picture& picture,
    137       const media::PictureBuffer& pb,
    138       uint32_t timestamp);
    139 
    140   // Resets VDA.
    141   void ResetInternal();
    142 
    143   // Static method is to allow it to run even after RVD is deleted.
    144   static void ReleaseMailbox(
    145       base::WeakPtr<RTCVideoDecoder> decoder,
    146       const scoped_refptr<media::GpuVideoAcceleratorFactories>& factories,
    147       int64 picture_buffer_id,
    148       uint32 texture_id,
    149       uint32 release_sync_point);
    150   // Tells VDA that a picture buffer can be recycled.
    151   void ReusePictureBuffer(int64 picture_buffer_id);
    152 
    153   // Create |vda_| on |vda_loop_proxy_|.
    154   void CreateVDA(media::VideoCodecProfile profile, base::WaitableEvent* waiter);
    155 
    156   void DestroyTextures();
    157   void DestroyVDA();
    158 
    159   // Gets a shared-memory segment of at least |min_size| bytes from
    160   // |available_shm_segments_|. Returns NULL if there is no buffer or the
    161   // buffer is not big enough.
    162   scoped_ptr<SHMBuffer> GetSHM_Locked(size_t min_size);
    163 
    164   // Returns a shared-memory segment to the available pool.
    165   void PutSHM_Locked(scoped_ptr<SHMBuffer> shm_buffer);
    166 
    167   // Allocates |number| shared memory of at least |min_size| bytes.
    168   void CreateSHM(int number, size_t min_size);
    169 
    170   // Stores the buffer metadata to |input_buffer_data_|.
    171   void RecordBufferData(const BufferData& buffer_data);
    172   // Gets the buffer metadata from |input_buffer_data_|.
    173   void GetBufferData(int32 bitstream_buffer_id, uint32_t* timestamp);
    174 
    175   // Records the result of InitDecode to UMA and returns |status|.
    176   int32_t RecordInitDecodeUMA(int32_t status);
    177 
    178   // Assert the contract that this class is operated on the right thread.
    179   void DCheckGpuVideoAcceleratorFactoriesTaskRunnerIsCurrent() const;
    180 
    181   enum State {
    182     UNINITIALIZED,  // The decoder has not initialized.
    183     INITIALIZED,    // The decoder has initialized.
    184     RESETTING,      // The decoder is being reset.
    185     DECODE_ERROR,   // Decoding error happened.
    186   };
    187 
    188   static const int32 ID_LAST;     // maximum bitstream buffer id
    189   static const int32 ID_HALF;     // half of the maximum bitstream buffer id
    190   static const int32 ID_INVALID;  // indicates Reset or Release never occurred
    191 
    192   // The hardware video decoder.
    193   scoped_ptr<media::VideoDecodeAccelerator> vda_;
    194 
    195   // The video codec type, as reported by WebRTC.
    196   const webrtc::VideoCodecType video_codec_type_;
    197 
    198   // The size of the incoming video frames.
    199   gfx::Size frame_size_;
    200 
    201   scoped_refptr<media::GpuVideoAcceleratorFactories> factories_;
    202 
    203   // The texture target used for decoded pictures.
    204   uint32 decoder_texture_target_;
    205 
    206   // Metadata of the buffers that have been sent for decode.
    207   std::list<BufferData> input_buffer_data_;
    208 
    209   // A map from bitstream buffer IDs to bitstream buffers that are being
    210   // processed by VDA. The map owns SHM buffers.
    211   std::map<int32, SHMBuffer*> bitstream_buffers_in_decoder_;
    212 
    213   // A map from picture buffer IDs to texture-backed picture buffers.
    214   std::map<int32, media::PictureBuffer> assigned_picture_buffers_;
    215 
    216   // PictureBuffers given to us by VDA via PictureReady, which we sent forward
    217   // as VideoFrames to be rendered via read_cb_, and which will be returned
    218   // to us via ReusePictureBuffer.
    219   typedef std::map<int32 /* picture_buffer_id */, uint32 /* texture_id */>
    220       PictureBufferTextureMap;
    221   PictureBufferTextureMap picture_buffers_at_display_;
    222 
    223   // The id that will be given to the next picture buffer.
    224   int32 next_picture_buffer_id_;
    225 
    226   // Protects |state_|, |decode_complete_callback_| , |num_shm_buffers_|,
    227   // |available_shm_segments_|, |pending_buffers_|, |decode_buffers_|,
    228   // |next_bitstream_buffer_id_| and |reset_bitstream_buffer_id_|.
    229   base::Lock lock_;
    230 
    231   // The state of RTCVideoDecoder. Guarded by |lock_|.
    232   State state_;
    233 
    234   // Guarded by |lock_|.
    235   webrtc::DecodedImageCallback* decode_complete_callback_;
    236 
    237   // Total number of allocated SHM buffers. Guarded by |lock_|.
    238   int num_shm_buffers_;
    239 
    240   // Shared-memory buffer pool.  Since allocating SHM segments requires a
    241   // round-trip to the browser process, we keep allocation out of the
    242   // steady-state of the decoder. The vector owns SHM buffers. Guarded by
    243   // |lock_|.
    244   std::vector<SHMBuffer*> available_shm_segments_;
    245 
    246   // A queue storing WebRTC encoding images (and their metadata) that are
    247   // waiting for the shared memory. Guarded by |lock_|.
    248   std::deque<std::pair<webrtc::EncodedImage, BufferData> > pending_buffers_;
    249 
    250   // A queue storing buffers (and their metadata) that will be sent to VDA for
    251   // decode. The queue owns SHM buffers. Guarded by |lock_|.
    252   std::deque<std::pair<SHMBuffer*, BufferData> > decode_buffers_;
    253 
    254   // The id that will be given to the next bitstream buffer. Guarded by |lock_|.
    255   int32 next_bitstream_buffer_id_;
    256 
    257   // A buffer that has an id less than this should be dropped because Reset or
    258   // Release has been called. Guarded by |lock_|.
    259   int32 reset_bitstream_buffer_id_;
    260 
    261   // Must be destroyed, or invalidated, on |vda_loop_proxy_|
    262   // NOTE: Weak pointers must be invalidated before all other member variables.
    263   base::WeakPtrFactory<RTCVideoDecoder> weak_factory_;
    264 
    265   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(RTCVideoDecoder);
    266 };
    267 
    268 }  // namespace content
    269 
    270 #endif  // CONTENT_RENDERER_MEDIA_RTC_VIDEO_DECODER_H_
    271