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      1 // Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #include <deque>
      6 #include <utility>
      7 
      8 #include "base/bind.h"
      9 #include "base/memory/ref_counted.h"
     10 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
     11 #include "base/test/simple_test_tick_clock.h"
     12 #include "media/cast/cast_defines.h"
     13 #include "media/cast/cast_environment.h"
     14 #include "media/cast/logging/simple_event_subscriber.h"
     15 #include "media/cast/net/pacing/mock_paced_packet_sender.h"
     16 #include "media/cast/net/rtcp/test_rtcp_packet_builder.h"
     17 #include "media/cast/receiver/frame_receiver.h"
     18 #include "media/cast/test/fake_single_thread_task_runner.h"
     19 #include "media/cast/test/utility/default_config.h"
     20 #include "testing/gmock/include/gmock/gmock.h"
     21 
     22 using ::testing::_;
     23 
     24 namespace media {
     25 namespace cast {
     26 
     27 namespace {
     28 
     29 const int kPacketSize = 1500;
     30 const uint32 kFirstFrameId = 1234;
     31 const int kPlayoutDelayMillis = 100;
     32 
     33 class FakeFrameClient {
     34  public:
     35   FakeFrameClient() : num_called_(0) {}
     36   virtual ~FakeFrameClient() {}
     37 
     38   void AddExpectedResult(uint32 expected_frame_id,
     39                          const base::TimeTicks& expected_playout_time) {
     40     expected_results_.push_back(
     41         std::make_pair(expected_frame_id, expected_playout_time));
     42   }
     43 
     44   void DeliverEncodedFrame(scoped_ptr<EncodedFrame> frame) {
     45     SCOPED_TRACE(::testing::Message() << "num_called_ is " << num_called_);
     46     ASSERT_FALSE(!frame)
     47         << "If at shutdown: There were unsatisfied requests enqueued.";
     48     ASSERT_FALSE(expected_results_.empty());
     49     EXPECT_EQ(expected_results_.front().first, frame->frame_id);
     50     EXPECT_EQ(expected_results_.front().second, frame->reference_time);
     51     expected_results_.pop_front();
     52     ++num_called_;
     53   }
     54 
     55   int number_times_called() const { return num_called_; }
     56 
     57  private:
     58   std::deque<std::pair<uint32, base::TimeTicks> > expected_results_;
     59   int num_called_;
     60 
     61   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(FakeFrameClient);
     62 };
     63 }  // namespace
     64 
     65 class FrameReceiverTest : public ::testing::Test {
     66  protected:
     67   FrameReceiverTest() {
     68     testing_clock_ = new base::SimpleTestTickClock();
     69     testing_clock_->Advance(base::TimeTicks::Now() - base::TimeTicks());
     70     start_time_ = testing_clock_->NowTicks();
     71     task_runner_ = new test::FakeSingleThreadTaskRunner(testing_clock_);
     72 
     73     cast_environment_ =
     74         new CastEnvironment(scoped_ptr<base::TickClock>(testing_clock_).Pass(),
     75                             task_runner_,
     76                             task_runner_,
     77                             task_runner_);
     78   }
     79 
     80   virtual ~FrameReceiverTest() {}
     81 
     82   virtual void SetUp() {
     83     payload_.assign(kPacketSize, 0);
     84 
     85     // Always start with a key frame.
     86     rtp_header_.is_key_frame = true;
     87     rtp_header_.frame_id = kFirstFrameId;
     88     rtp_header_.packet_id = 0;
     89     rtp_header_.max_packet_id = 0;
     90     rtp_header_.reference_frame_id = rtp_header_.frame_id;
     91     rtp_header_.rtp_timestamp = 0;
     92   }
     93 
     94   void CreateFrameReceiverOfAudio() {
     95     config_ = GetDefaultAudioReceiverConfig();
     96     config_.rtp_max_delay_ms = kPlayoutDelayMillis;
     97 
     98     receiver_.reset(new FrameReceiver(
     99         cast_environment_, config_, AUDIO_EVENT, &mock_transport_));
    100   }
    101 
    102   void CreateFrameReceiverOfVideo() {
    103     config_ = GetDefaultVideoReceiverConfig();
    104     config_.rtp_max_delay_ms = kPlayoutDelayMillis;
    105     // Note: Frame rate must divide 1000 without remainder so the test code
    106     // doesn't have to account for rounding errors.
    107     config_.max_frame_rate = 25;
    108 
    109     receiver_.reset(new FrameReceiver(
    110         cast_environment_, config_, VIDEO_EVENT, &mock_transport_));
    111   }
    112 
    113   void FeedOneFrameIntoReceiver() {
    114     // Note: For testing purposes, a frame consists of only a single packet.
    115     receiver_->ProcessParsedPacket(
    116         rtp_header_, &payload_[0], payload_.size());
    117   }
    118 
    119   void FeedLipSyncInfoIntoReceiver() {
    120     const base::TimeTicks now = testing_clock_->NowTicks();
    121     const int64 rtp_timestamp = (now - start_time_) *
    122         config_.frequency / base::TimeDelta::FromSeconds(1);
    123     CHECK_LE(0, rtp_timestamp);
    124     uint32 ntp_seconds;
    125     uint32 ntp_fraction;
    126     ConvertTimeTicksToNtp(now, &ntp_seconds, &ntp_fraction);
    127     TestRtcpPacketBuilder rtcp_packet;
    128     rtcp_packet.AddSrWithNtp(config_.incoming_ssrc,
    129                              ntp_seconds, ntp_fraction,
    130                              static_cast<uint32>(rtp_timestamp));
    131     ASSERT_TRUE(receiver_->ProcessPacket(rtcp_packet.GetPacket().Pass()));
    132   }
    133 
    134   FrameReceiverConfig config_;
    135   std::vector<uint8> payload_;
    136   RtpCastHeader rtp_header_;
    137   base::SimpleTestTickClock* testing_clock_;  // Owned by CastEnvironment.
    138   base::TimeTicks start_time_;
    139   MockPacedPacketSender mock_transport_;
    140   scoped_refptr<test::FakeSingleThreadTaskRunner> task_runner_;
    141   scoped_refptr<CastEnvironment> cast_environment_;
    142   FakeFrameClient frame_client_;
    143 
    144   // Important for the FrameReceiver to be declared last, since its dependencies
    145   // must remain alive until after its destruction.
    146   scoped_ptr<FrameReceiver> receiver_;
    147 
    148   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(FrameReceiverTest);
    149 };
    150 
    151 TEST_F(FrameReceiverTest, RejectsUnparsablePackets) {
    152   CreateFrameReceiverOfVideo();
    153 
    154   SimpleEventSubscriber event_subscriber;
    155   cast_environment_->Logging()->AddRawEventSubscriber(&event_subscriber);
    156 
    157   const bool success = receiver_->ProcessPacket(
    158       scoped_ptr<Packet>(new Packet(kPacketSize, 0xff)).Pass());
    159   EXPECT_FALSE(success);
    160 
    161   // Confirm no log events.
    162   std::vector<FrameEvent> frame_events;
    163   event_subscriber.GetFrameEventsAndReset(&frame_events);
    164   EXPECT_TRUE(frame_events.empty());
    165   cast_environment_->Logging()->RemoveRawEventSubscriber(&event_subscriber);
    166 }
    167 
    168 TEST_F(FrameReceiverTest, ReceivesOneFrame) {
    169   CreateFrameReceiverOfAudio();
    170 
    171   SimpleEventSubscriber event_subscriber;
    172   cast_environment_->Logging()->AddRawEventSubscriber(&event_subscriber);
    173 
    174   EXPECT_CALL(mock_transport_, SendRtcpPacket(_, _))
    175       .WillRepeatedly(testing::Return(true));
    176 
    177   FeedLipSyncInfoIntoReceiver();
    178   task_runner_->RunTasks();
    179 
    180   // Enqueue a request for a frame.
    181   receiver_->RequestEncodedFrame(
    182       base::Bind(&FakeFrameClient::DeliverEncodedFrame,
    183                  base::Unretained(&frame_client_)));
    184 
    185   // The request should not be satisfied since no packets have been received.
    186   task_runner_->RunTasks();
    187   EXPECT_EQ(0, frame_client_.number_times_called());
    188 
    189   // Deliver one frame to the receiver and expect to get one frame back.
    190   const base::TimeDelta target_playout_delay =
    191       base::TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(kPlayoutDelayMillis);
    192   frame_client_.AddExpectedResult(
    193       kFirstFrameId, testing_clock_->NowTicks() + target_playout_delay);
    194   FeedOneFrameIntoReceiver();
    195   task_runner_->RunTasks();
    196   EXPECT_EQ(1, frame_client_.number_times_called());
    197 
    198   // Was the frame logged?
    199   std::vector<FrameEvent> frame_events;
    200   event_subscriber.GetFrameEventsAndReset(&frame_events);
    201   ASSERT_TRUE(!frame_events.empty());
    202   EXPECT_EQ(FRAME_ACK_SENT, frame_events.begin()->type);
    203   EXPECT_EQ(AUDIO_EVENT, frame_events.begin()->media_type);
    204   EXPECT_EQ(rtp_header_.frame_id, frame_events.begin()->frame_id);
    205   EXPECT_EQ(rtp_header_.rtp_timestamp, frame_events.begin()->rtp_timestamp);
    206   cast_environment_->Logging()->RemoveRawEventSubscriber(&event_subscriber);
    207 }
    208 
    209 TEST_F(FrameReceiverTest, ReceivesFramesSkippingWhenAppropriate) {
    210   CreateFrameReceiverOfAudio();
    211 
    212   SimpleEventSubscriber event_subscriber;
    213   cast_environment_->Logging()->AddRawEventSubscriber(&event_subscriber);
    214 
    215   EXPECT_CALL(mock_transport_, SendRtcpPacket(_, _))
    216       .WillRepeatedly(testing::Return(true));
    217 
    218   const uint32 rtp_advance_per_frame =
    219       config_.frequency / config_.max_frame_rate;
    220   const base::TimeDelta time_advance_per_frame =
    221       base::TimeDelta::FromSeconds(1) / config_.max_frame_rate;
    222 
    223   // Feed and process lip sync in receiver.
    224   FeedLipSyncInfoIntoReceiver();
    225   task_runner_->RunTasks();
    226   const base::TimeTicks first_frame_capture_time = testing_clock_->NowTicks();
    227 
    228   // Enqueue a request for a frame.
    229   const ReceiveEncodedFrameCallback frame_encoded_callback =
    230       base::Bind(&FakeFrameClient::DeliverEncodedFrame,
    231                  base::Unretained(&frame_client_));
    232   receiver_->RequestEncodedFrame(frame_encoded_callback);
    233   task_runner_->RunTasks();
    234   EXPECT_EQ(0, frame_client_.number_times_called());
    235 
    236   // Receive one frame and expect to see the first request satisfied.
    237   const base::TimeDelta target_playout_delay =
    238       base::TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(kPlayoutDelayMillis);
    239   frame_client_.AddExpectedResult(
    240       kFirstFrameId, first_frame_capture_time + target_playout_delay);
    241   rtp_header_.rtp_timestamp = 0;
    242   FeedOneFrameIntoReceiver();  // Frame 1
    243   task_runner_->RunTasks();
    244   EXPECT_EQ(1, frame_client_.number_times_called());
    245 
    246   // Enqueue a second request for a frame, but it should not be fulfilled yet.
    247   receiver_->RequestEncodedFrame(frame_encoded_callback);
    248   task_runner_->RunTasks();
    249   EXPECT_EQ(1, frame_client_.number_times_called());
    250 
    251   // Receive one frame out-of-order: Make sure that we are not continuous and
    252   // that the RTP timestamp represents a time in the future.
    253   rtp_header_.frame_id = kFirstFrameId + 2;  // "Frame 3"
    254   rtp_header_.reference_frame_id = rtp_header_.frame_id;
    255   rtp_header_.rtp_timestamp += 2 * rtp_advance_per_frame;
    256   frame_client_.AddExpectedResult(
    257       kFirstFrameId + 2,
    258       first_frame_capture_time + 2 * time_advance_per_frame +
    259           target_playout_delay);
    260   FeedOneFrameIntoReceiver();  // Frame 3
    261 
    262   // Frame 2 should not come out at this point in time.
    263   task_runner_->RunTasks();
    264   EXPECT_EQ(1, frame_client_.number_times_called());
    265 
    266   // Enqueue a third request for a frame.
    267   receiver_->RequestEncodedFrame(frame_encoded_callback);
    268   task_runner_->RunTasks();
    269   EXPECT_EQ(1, frame_client_.number_times_called());
    270 
    271   // Now, advance time forward such that the receiver is convinced it should
    272   // skip Frame 2.  Frame 3 is emitted (to satisfy the second request) because a
    273   // decision was made to skip over the no-show Frame 2.
    274   testing_clock_->Advance(2 * time_advance_per_frame + target_playout_delay);
    275   task_runner_->RunTasks();
    276   EXPECT_EQ(2, frame_client_.number_times_called());
    277 
    278   // Receive Frame 4 and expect it to fulfill the third request immediately.
    279   rtp_header_.frame_id = kFirstFrameId + 3;  // "Frame 4"
    280   rtp_header_.reference_frame_id = rtp_header_.frame_id;
    281   rtp_header_.rtp_timestamp += rtp_advance_per_frame;
    282   frame_client_.AddExpectedResult(
    283       kFirstFrameId + 3, first_frame_capture_time + 3 * time_advance_per_frame +
    284           target_playout_delay);
    285   FeedOneFrameIntoReceiver();    // Frame 4
    286   task_runner_->RunTasks();
    287   EXPECT_EQ(3, frame_client_.number_times_called());
    288 
    289   // Move forward to the playout time of an unreceived Frame 5.  Expect no
    290   // additional frames were emitted.
    291   testing_clock_->Advance(3 * time_advance_per_frame);
    292   task_runner_->RunTasks();
    293   EXPECT_EQ(3, frame_client_.number_times_called());
    294 
    295   // Were only non-skipped frames logged?
    296   std::vector<FrameEvent> frame_events;
    297   event_subscriber.GetFrameEventsAndReset(&frame_events);
    298   ASSERT_TRUE(!frame_events.empty());
    299   for (size_t i = 0; i < frame_events.size(); ++i) {
    300     EXPECT_EQ(FRAME_ACK_SENT, frame_events[i].type);
    301     EXPECT_EQ(AUDIO_EVENT, frame_events[i].media_type);
    302     EXPECT_LE(kFirstFrameId, frame_events[i].frame_id);
    303     EXPECT_GE(kFirstFrameId + 4, frame_events[i].frame_id);
    304     const int frame_offset = frame_events[i].frame_id - kFirstFrameId;
    305     EXPECT_NE(frame_offset, 1);  // Frame 2 never received.
    306     EXPECT_EQ(frame_offset * rtp_advance_per_frame,
    307               frame_events[i].rtp_timestamp);
    308   }
    309   cast_environment_->Logging()->RemoveRawEventSubscriber(&event_subscriber);
    310 }
    311 
    312 TEST_F(FrameReceiverTest, ReceivesFramesRefusingToSkipAny) {
    313   CreateFrameReceiverOfVideo();
    314 
    315   SimpleEventSubscriber event_subscriber;
    316   cast_environment_->Logging()->AddRawEventSubscriber(&event_subscriber);
    317 
    318   EXPECT_CALL(mock_transport_, SendRtcpPacket(_, _))
    319       .WillRepeatedly(testing::Return(true));
    320 
    321   const uint32 rtp_advance_per_frame =
    322       config_.frequency / config_.max_frame_rate;
    323   const base::TimeDelta time_advance_per_frame =
    324       base::TimeDelta::FromSeconds(1) / config_.max_frame_rate;
    325 
    326   // Feed and process lip sync in receiver.
    327   FeedLipSyncInfoIntoReceiver();
    328   task_runner_->RunTasks();
    329   const base::TimeTicks first_frame_capture_time = testing_clock_->NowTicks();
    330 
    331   // Enqueue a request for a frame.
    332   const ReceiveEncodedFrameCallback frame_encoded_callback =
    333       base::Bind(&FakeFrameClient::DeliverEncodedFrame,
    334                  base::Unretained(&frame_client_));
    335   receiver_->RequestEncodedFrame(frame_encoded_callback);
    336   task_runner_->RunTasks();
    337   EXPECT_EQ(0, frame_client_.number_times_called());
    338 
    339   // Receive one frame and expect to see the first request satisfied.
    340   const base::TimeDelta target_playout_delay =
    341       base::TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(kPlayoutDelayMillis);
    342   frame_client_.AddExpectedResult(
    343       kFirstFrameId, first_frame_capture_time + target_playout_delay);
    344   rtp_header_.rtp_timestamp = 0;
    345   FeedOneFrameIntoReceiver();  // Frame 1
    346   task_runner_->RunTasks();
    347   EXPECT_EQ(1, frame_client_.number_times_called());
    348 
    349   // Enqueue a second request for a frame, but it should not be fulfilled yet.
    350   receiver_->RequestEncodedFrame(frame_encoded_callback);
    351   task_runner_->RunTasks();
    352   EXPECT_EQ(1, frame_client_.number_times_called());
    353 
    354   // Receive one frame out-of-order: Make sure that we are not continuous and
    355   // that the RTP timestamp represents a time in the future.
    356   rtp_header_.is_key_frame = false;
    357   rtp_header_.frame_id = kFirstFrameId + 2;  // "Frame 3"
    358   rtp_header_.reference_frame_id = kFirstFrameId + 1;  // "Frame 2"
    359   rtp_header_.rtp_timestamp += 2 * rtp_advance_per_frame;
    360   FeedOneFrameIntoReceiver();  // Frame 3
    361 
    362   // Frame 2 should not come out at this point in time.
    363   task_runner_->RunTasks();
    364   EXPECT_EQ(1, frame_client_.number_times_called());
    365 
    366   // Enqueue a third request for a frame.
    367   receiver_->RequestEncodedFrame(frame_encoded_callback);
    368   task_runner_->RunTasks();
    369   EXPECT_EQ(1, frame_client_.number_times_called());
    370 
    371   // Now, advance time forward such that Frame 2 is now too late for playback.
    372   // Regardless, the receiver must NOT emit Frame 3 yet because it is not
    373   // allowed to skip frames when dependencies are not satisfied.  In other
    374   // words, Frame 3 is not decodable without Frame 2.
    375   testing_clock_->Advance(2 * time_advance_per_frame + target_playout_delay);
    376   task_runner_->RunTasks();
    377   EXPECT_EQ(1, frame_client_.number_times_called());
    378 
    379   // Now receive Frame 2 and expect both the second and third requests to be
    380   // fulfilled immediately.
    381   frame_client_.AddExpectedResult(
    382       kFirstFrameId + 1,  // "Frame 2"
    383       first_frame_capture_time + 1 * time_advance_per_frame +
    384           target_playout_delay);
    385   frame_client_.AddExpectedResult(
    386       kFirstFrameId + 2,  // "Frame 3"
    387       first_frame_capture_time + 2 * time_advance_per_frame +
    388           target_playout_delay);
    389   --rtp_header_.frame_id;  // "Frame 2"
    390   --rtp_header_.reference_frame_id;  // "Frame 1"
    391   rtp_header_.rtp_timestamp -= rtp_advance_per_frame;
    392   FeedOneFrameIntoReceiver();  // Frame 2
    393   task_runner_->RunTasks();
    394   EXPECT_EQ(3, frame_client_.number_times_called());
    395 
    396   // Move forward to the playout time of an unreceived Frame 5.  Expect no
    397   // additional frames were emitted.
    398   testing_clock_->Advance(3 * time_advance_per_frame);
    399   task_runner_->RunTasks();
    400   EXPECT_EQ(3, frame_client_.number_times_called());
    401 
    402   // Sanity-check logging results.
    403   std::vector<FrameEvent> frame_events;
    404   event_subscriber.GetFrameEventsAndReset(&frame_events);
    405   ASSERT_TRUE(!frame_events.empty());
    406   for (size_t i = 0; i < frame_events.size(); ++i) {
    407     EXPECT_EQ(FRAME_ACK_SENT, frame_events[i].type);
    408     EXPECT_EQ(VIDEO_EVENT, frame_events[i].media_type);
    409     EXPECT_LE(kFirstFrameId, frame_events[i].frame_id);
    410     EXPECT_GE(kFirstFrameId + 3, frame_events[i].frame_id);
    411     const int frame_offset = frame_events[i].frame_id - kFirstFrameId;
    412     EXPECT_EQ(frame_offset * rtp_advance_per_frame,
    413               frame_events[i].rtp_timestamp);
    414   }
    415   cast_environment_->Logging()->RemoveRawEventSubscriber(&event_subscriber);
    416 }
    417 
    418 }  // namespace cast
    419 }  // namespace media
    420