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      1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #include "net/socket/ssl_client_socket.h"
      6 
      7 #include <errno.h>
      8 #include <string.h>
      9 
     10 #include <openssl/bio.h>
     11 #include <openssl/bn.h>
     12 #include <openssl/evp.h>
     13 #include <openssl/pem.h>
     14 #include <openssl/rsa.h>
     15 
     16 #include "base/files/file_path.h"
     17 #include "base/files/file_util.h"
     18 #include "base/memory/ref_counted.h"
     19 #include "base/message_loop/message_loop_proxy.h"
     20 #include "base/values.h"
     21 #include "crypto/openssl_util.h"
     22 #include "crypto/scoped_openssl_types.h"
     23 #include "net/base/address_list.h"
     24 #include "net/base/io_buffer.h"
     25 #include "net/base/net_errors.h"
     26 #include "net/base/net_log.h"
     27 #include "net/base/net_log_unittest.h"
     28 #include "net/base/test_completion_callback.h"
     29 #include "net/base/test_data_directory.h"
     30 #include "net/cert/mock_cert_verifier.h"
     31 #include "net/cert/test_root_certs.h"
     32 #include "net/dns/host_resolver.h"
     33 #include "net/http/transport_security_state.h"
     34 #include "net/socket/client_socket_factory.h"
     35 #include "net/socket/client_socket_handle.h"
     36 #include "net/socket/socket_test_util.h"
     37 #include "net/socket/tcp_client_socket.h"
     38 #include "net/ssl/openssl_client_key_store.h"
     39 #include "net/ssl/ssl_cert_request_info.h"
     40 #include "net/ssl/ssl_config_service.h"
     41 #include "net/test/cert_test_util.h"
     42 #include "net/test/spawned_test_server/spawned_test_server.h"
     43 #include "testing/gtest/include/gtest/gtest.h"
     44 #include "testing/platform_test.h"
     45 
     46 namespace net {
     47 
     48 namespace {
     49 
     50 // These client auth tests are currently dependent on OpenSSL's struct X509.
     51 #if defined(USE_OPENSSL_CERTS)
     52 
     53 const SSLConfig kDefaultSSLConfig;
     54 
     55 // Loads a PEM-encoded private key file into a scoped EVP_PKEY object.
     56 // |filepath| is the private key file path.
     57 // |*pkey| is reset to the new EVP_PKEY on success, untouched otherwise.
     58 // Returns true on success, false on failure.
     59 bool LoadPrivateKeyOpenSSL(
     60     const base::FilePath& filepath,
     61     crypto::ScopedEVP_PKEY* pkey) {
     62   std::string data;
     63   if (!base::ReadFileToString(filepath, &data)) {
     64     LOG(ERROR) << "Could not read private key file: "
     65                << filepath.value() << ": " << strerror(errno);
     66     return false;
     67   }
     68   crypto::ScopedBIO bio(BIO_new_mem_buf(
     69       const_cast<char*>(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(data.data())),
     70       static_cast<int>(data.size())));
     71   if (!bio.get()) {
     72     LOG(ERROR) << "Could not allocate BIO for buffer?";
     73     return false;
     74   }
     75   EVP_PKEY* result = PEM_read_bio_PrivateKey(bio.get(), NULL, NULL, NULL);
     76   if (result == NULL) {
     77     LOG(ERROR) << "Could not decode private key file: "
     78                << filepath.value();
     79     return false;
     80   }
     81   pkey->reset(result);
     82   return true;
     83 }
     84 
     85 class SSLClientSocketOpenSSLClientAuthTest : public PlatformTest {
     86  public:
     87   SSLClientSocketOpenSSLClientAuthTest()
     88       : socket_factory_(ClientSocketFactory::GetDefaultFactory()),
     89         cert_verifier_(new MockCertVerifier),
     90         transport_security_state_(new TransportSecurityState) {
     91     cert_verifier_->set_default_result(OK);
     92     context_.cert_verifier = cert_verifier_.get();
     93     context_.transport_security_state = transport_security_state_.get();
     94     key_store_ = OpenSSLClientKeyStore::GetInstance();
     95   }
     96 
     97   virtual ~SSLClientSocketOpenSSLClientAuthTest() {
     98     key_store_->Flush();
     99   }
    100 
    101  protected:
    102   scoped_ptr<SSLClientSocket> CreateSSLClientSocket(
    103       scoped_ptr<StreamSocket> transport_socket,
    104       const HostPortPair& host_and_port,
    105       const SSLConfig& ssl_config) {
    106     scoped_ptr<ClientSocketHandle> connection(new ClientSocketHandle);
    107     connection->SetSocket(transport_socket.Pass());
    108     return socket_factory_->CreateSSLClientSocket(connection.Pass(),
    109                                                   host_and_port,
    110                                                   ssl_config,
    111                                                   context_);
    112   }
    113 
    114   // Connect to a HTTPS test server.
    115   bool ConnectToTestServer(SpawnedTestServer::SSLOptions& ssl_options) {
    116     test_server_.reset(new SpawnedTestServer(SpawnedTestServer::TYPE_HTTPS,
    117                                              ssl_options,
    118                                              base::FilePath()));
    119     if (!test_server_->Start()) {
    120       LOG(ERROR) << "Could not start SpawnedTestServer";
    121       return false;
    122     }
    123 
    124     if (!test_server_->GetAddressList(&addr_)) {
    125       LOG(ERROR) << "Could not get SpawnedTestServer address list";
    126       return false;
    127     }
    128 
    129     transport_.reset(new TCPClientSocket(
    130         addr_, &log_, NetLog::Source()));
    131     int rv = callback_.GetResult(
    132         transport_->Connect(callback_.callback()));
    133     if (rv != OK) {
    134       LOG(ERROR) << "Could not connect to SpawnedTestServer";
    135       return false;
    136     }
    137     return true;
    138   }
    139 
    140   // Record a certificate's private key to ensure it can be used
    141   // by the OpenSSL-based SSLClientSocket implementation.
    142   // |ssl_config| provides a client certificate.
    143   // |private_key| must be an EVP_PKEY for the corresponding private key.
    144   // Returns true on success, false on failure.
    145   bool RecordPrivateKey(SSLConfig& ssl_config,
    146                         EVP_PKEY* private_key) {
    147     return key_store_->RecordClientCertPrivateKey(
    148         ssl_config.client_cert.get(), private_key);
    149   }
    150 
    151   // Create an SSLClientSocket object and use it to connect to a test
    152   // server, then wait for connection results. This must be called after
    153   // a succesful ConnectToTestServer() call.
    154   // |ssl_config| the SSL configuration to use.
    155   // |result| will retrieve the ::Connect() result value.
    156   // Returns true on succes, false otherwise. Success means that the socket
    157   // could be created and its Connect() was called, not that the connection
    158   // itself was a success.
    159   bool CreateAndConnectSSLClientSocket(SSLConfig& ssl_config,
    160                                        int* result) {
    161     sock_ = CreateSSLClientSocket(transport_.Pass(),
    162                                   test_server_->host_port_pair(),
    163                                   ssl_config);
    164 
    165     if (sock_->IsConnected()) {
    166       LOG(ERROR) << "SSL Socket prematurely connected";
    167       return false;
    168     }
    169 
    170     *result = callback_.GetResult(sock_->Connect(callback_.callback()));
    171     return true;
    172   }
    173 
    174 
    175   // Check that the client certificate was sent.
    176   // Returns true on success.
    177   bool CheckSSLClientSocketSentCert() {
    178     SSLInfo ssl_info;
    179     sock_->GetSSLInfo(&ssl_info);
    180     return ssl_info.client_cert_sent;
    181   }
    182 
    183   ClientSocketFactory* socket_factory_;
    184   scoped_ptr<MockCertVerifier> cert_verifier_;
    185   scoped_ptr<TransportSecurityState> transport_security_state_;
    186   SSLClientSocketContext context_;
    187   OpenSSLClientKeyStore* key_store_;
    188   scoped_ptr<SpawnedTestServer> test_server_;
    189   AddressList addr_;
    190   TestCompletionCallback callback_;
    191   CapturingNetLog log_;
    192   scoped_ptr<StreamSocket> transport_;
    193   scoped_ptr<SSLClientSocket> sock_;
    194 };
    195 
    196 // Connect to a server requesting client authentication, do not send
    197 // any client certificates. It should refuse the connection.
    198 TEST_F(SSLClientSocketOpenSSLClientAuthTest, NoCert) {
    199   SpawnedTestServer::SSLOptions ssl_options;
    200   ssl_options.request_client_certificate = true;
    201 
    202   ASSERT_TRUE(ConnectToTestServer(ssl_options));
    203 
    204   base::FilePath certs_dir = GetTestCertsDirectory();
    205   SSLConfig ssl_config = kDefaultSSLConfig;
    206 
    207   int rv;
    208   ASSERT_TRUE(CreateAndConnectSSLClientSocket(ssl_config, &rv));
    209 
    210   EXPECT_EQ(ERR_SSL_CLIENT_AUTH_CERT_NEEDED, rv);
    211   EXPECT_FALSE(sock_->IsConnected());
    212 }
    213 
    214 // Connect to a server requesting client authentication, and send it
    215 // an empty certificate. It should refuse the connection.
    216 TEST_F(SSLClientSocketOpenSSLClientAuthTest, SendEmptyCert) {
    217   SpawnedTestServer::SSLOptions ssl_options;
    218   ssl_options.request_client_certificate = true;
    219   ssl_options.client_authorities.push_back(
    220       GetTestClientCertsDirectory().AppendASCII("client_1_ca.pem"));
    221 
    222   ASSERT_TRUE(ConnectToTestServer(ssl_options));
    223 
    224   base::FilePath certs_dir = GetTestCertsDirectory();
    225   SSLConfig ssl_config = kDefaultSSLConfig;
    226   ssl_config.send_client_cert = true;
    227   ssl_config.client_cert = NULL;
    228 
    229   int rv;
    230   ASSERT_TRUE(CreateAndConnectSSLClientSocket(ssl_config, &rv));
    231 
    232   EXPECT_EQ(OK, rv);
    233   EXPECT_TRUE(sock_->IsConnected());
    234 }
    235 
    236 // Connect to a server requesting client authentication. Send it a
    237 // matching certificate. It should allow the connection.
    238 TEST_F(SSLClientSocketOpenSSLClientAuthTest, SendGoodCert) {
    239   SpawnedTestServer::SSLOptions ssl_options;
    240   ssl_options.request_client_certificate = true;
    241   ssl_options.client_authorities.push_back(
    242       GetTestClientCertsDirectory().AppendASCII("client_1_ca.pem"));
    243 
    244   ASSERT_TRUE(ConnectToTestServer(ssl_options));
    245 
    246   base::FilePath certs_dir = GetTestCertsDirectory();
    247   SSLConfig ssl_config = kDefaultSSLConfig;
    248   ssl_config.send_client_cert = true;
    249   ssl_config.client_cert = ImportCertFromFile(certs_dir, "client_1.pem");
    250 
    251   // This is required to ensure that signing works with the client
    252   // certificate's private key.
    253   crypto::ScopedEVP_PKEY client_private_key;
    254   ASSERT_TRUE(LoadPrivateKeyOpenSSL(certs_dir.AppendASCII("client_1.key"),
    255                                     &client_private_key));
    256   EXPECT_TRUE(RecordPrivateKey(ssl_config, client_private_key.get()));
    257 
    258   int rv;
    259   ASSERT_TRUE(CreateAndConnectSSLClientSocket(ssl_config, &rv));
    260 
    261   EXPECT_EQ(OK, rv);
    262   EXPECT_TRUE(sock_->IsConnected());
    263 
    264   EXPECT_TRUE(CheckSSLClientSocketSentCert());
    265 
    266   sock_->Disconnect();
    267   EXPECT_FALSE(sock_->IsConnected());
    268 }
    269 #endif  // defined(USE_OPENSSL_CERTS)
    270 
    271 }  // namespace
    272 }  // namespace net
    273