core/v8/SerializedScriptValue.cpp

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2010 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
 * met:
 *
 *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
 * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 * distribution.
 *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 * this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include "config.h"
#include "bindings/core/v8/SerializedScriptValue.h"

#include "bindings/core/v8/ExceptionState.h"
#include "bindings/core/v8/V8Binding.h"
#include "bindings/core/v8/V8Blob.h"
#include "bindings/core/v8/V8File.h"
#include "bindings/core/v8/V8FileList.h"
#include "bindings/core/v8/V8ImageData.h"
#include "bindings/core/v8/V8MessagePort.h"
#include "bindings/core/v8/WorkerScriptController.h"
#include "bindings/core/v8/custom/V8ArrayBufferCustom.h"
#include "bindings/core/v8/custom/V8ArrayBufferViewCustom.h"
#include "bindings/core/v8/custom/V8DataViewCustom.h"
#include "bindings/core/v8/custom/V8Float32ArrayCustom.h"
#include "bindings/core/v8/custom/V8Float64ArrayCustom.h"
#include "bindings/core/v8/custom/V8Int16ArrayCustom.h"
#include "bindings/core/v8/custom/V8Int32ArrayCustom.h"
#include "bindings/core/v8/custom/V8Int8ArrayCustom.h"
#include "bindings/core/v8/custom/V8Uint16ArrayCustom.h"
#include "bindings/core/v8/custom/V8Uint32ArrayCustom.h"
#include "bindings/core/v8/custom/V8Uint8ArrayCustom.h"
#include "bindings/core/v8/custom/V8Uint8ClampedArrayCustom.h"
#include "bindings/modules/v8/V8CryptoKey.h"
#include "bindings/modules/v8/V8DOMFileSystem.h"
#include "core/dom/ExceptionCode.h"
#include "core/dom/MessagePort.h"
#include "core/fileapi/Blob.h"
#include "core/fileapi/File.h"
#include "core/fileapi/FileList.h"
#include "core/html/ImageData.h"
#include "core/html/canvas/DataView.h"
#include "platform/SharedBuffer.h"
#include "platform/heap/Handle.h"
#include "public/platform/Platform.h"
#include "public/platform/WebBlobInfo.h"
#include "public/platform/WebCrypto.h"
#include "public/platform/WebCryptoKey.h"
#include "public/platform/WebCryptoKeyAlgorithm.h"
#include "wtf/ArrayBuffer.h"
#include "wtf/ArrayBufferContents.h"
#include "wtf/ArrayBufferView.h"
#include "wtf/Assertions.h"
#include "wtf/ByteOrder.h"
#include "wtf/Float32Array.h"
#include "wtf/Float64Array.h"
#include "wtf/Int16Array.h"
#include "wtf/Int32Array.h"
#include "wtf/Int8Array.h"
#include "wtf/RefCounted.h"
#include "wtf/Uint16Array.h"
#include "wtf/Uint32Array.h"
#include "wtf/Uint8Array.h"
#include "wtf/Uint8ClampedArray.h"
#include "wtf/Vector.h"
#include "wtf/text/StringBuffer.h"
#include "wtf/text/StringUTF8Adaptor.h"

// FIXME: consider crashing in debug mode on deserialization errors
// NOTE: be sure to change wireFormatVersion as necessary!

namespace blink {

namespace {

// This code implements the HTML5 Structured Clone algorithm:
// http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/multipage/urls.html#safe-passing-of-structured-data

// V8ObjectMap is a map from V8 objects to arbitrary values of type T.
// V8 objects (or handles to V8 objects) cannot be used as keys in ordinary wtf::HashMaps;
// this class should be used instead. GCObject must be a subtype of v8::Object.
// Suggested usage:
//     V8ObjectMap<v8::Object, int> map;
//     v8::Handle<v8::Object> obj = ...;
//     map.set(obj, 42);
template<typename GCObject, typename T>
class V8ObjectMap {
public:
    bool contains(const v8::Handle<GCObject>& handle)
    {
        return m_map.contains(*handle);
    }

    bool tryGet(const v8::Handle<GCObject>& handle, T* valueOut)
    {
        typename HandleToT::iterator result = m_map.find(*handle);
        if (result != m_map.end()) {
            *valueOut = result->value;
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    void set(const v8::Handle<GCObject>& handle, const T& value)
    {
        m_map.set(*handle, value);
    }

private:
    // This implementation uses GetIdentityHash(), which sets a hidden property on the object containing
    // a random integer (or returns the one that had been previously set). This ensures that the table
    // never needs to be rebuilt across garbage collections at the expense of doing additional allocation
    // and making more round trips into V8. Note that since GetIdentityHash() is defined only on
    // v8::Objects, this V8ObjectMap cannot be used to map v8::Strings to T (because the public V8 API
    // considers a v8::String to be a v8::Primitive).

    // If V8 exposes a way to get at the address of the object held by a handle, then we can produce
    // an alternate implementation that does not need to do any V8-side allocation; however, it will
    // need to rehash after every garbage collection because a key object may have been moved.
    template<typename G>
    struct V8HandlePtrHash {
        static v8::Handle<G> unsafeHandleFromRawValue(const G* value)
        {
            const v8::Handle<G>* handle = reinterpret_cast<const v8::Handle<G>*>(&value);
            return *handle;
        }

        static unsigned hash(const G* key)
        {
            return static_cast<unsigned>(unsafeHandleFromRawValue(key)->GetIdentityHash());
        }
        static bool equal(const G* a, const G* b)
        {
            return unsafeHandleFromRawValue(a) == unsafeHandleFromRawValue(b);
        }
        // For HashArg.
        static const bool safeToCompareToEmptyOrDeleted = false;
    };

    typedef WTF::HashMap<GCObject*, T, V8HandlePtrHash<GCObject> > HandleToT;
    HandleToT m_map;
};

typedef UChar BufferValueType;

// Serialization format is a sequence of tags followed by zero or more data arguments.
// Tags always take exactly one byte. A serialized stream first begins with
// a complete VersionTag. If the stream does not begin with a VersionTag, we assume that
// the stream is in format 0.

// This format is private to the implementation of SerializedScriptValue. Do not rely on it
// externally. It is safe to persist a SerializedScriptValue as a binary blob, but this
// code should always be used to interpret it.

// WebCoreStrings are read as (length:uint32_t, string:UTF8[length]).
// RawStrings are read as (length:uint32_t, string:UTF8[length]).
// RawUCharStrings are read as (length:uint32_t, string:UChar[length/sizeof(UChar)]).
// RawFiles are read as (path:WebCoreString, url:WebCoreStrng, type:WebCoreString).
// There is a reference table that maps object references (uint32_t) to v8::Values.
// Tokens marked with (ref) are inserted into the reference table and given the next object reference ID after decoding.
// All tags except InvalidTag, PaddingTag, ReferenceCountTag, VersionTag, GenerateFreshObjectTag
//     and GenerateFreshArrayTag push their results to the deserialization stack.
// There is also an 'open' stack that is used to resolve circular references. Objects or arrays may
//     contain self-references. Before we begin to deserialize the contents of these values, they
//     are first given object reference IDs (by GenerateFreshObjectTag/GenerateFreshArrayTag);
//     these reference IDs are then used with ObjectReferenceTag to tie the recursive knot.
enum SerializationTag {
    InvalidTag = '!', // Causes deserialization to fail.
    PaddingTag = '\0', // Is ignored (but consumed).
    UndefinedTag = '_', // -> <undefined>
    NullTag = '0', // -> <null>
    TrueTag = 'T', // -> <true>
    FalseTag = 'F', // -> <false>
    StringTag = 'S', // string:RawString -> string
    StringUCharTag = 'c', // string:RawUCharString -> string
    Int32Tag = 'I', // value:ZigZag-encoded int32 -> Integer
    Uint32Tag = 'U', // value:uint32_t -> Integer
    DateTag = 'D', // value:double -> Date (ref)
    MessagePortTag = 'M', // index:int -> MessagePort. Fills the result with transferred MessagePort.
    NumberTag = 'N', // value:double -> Number
    BlobTag = 'b', // uuid:WebCoreString, type:WebCoreString, size:uint64_t -> Blob (ref)
    BlobIndexTag = 'i', // index:int32_t -> Blob (ref)
    FileTag = 'f', // file:RawFile -> File (ref)
    FileIndexTag = 'e', // index:int32_t -> File (ref)
    DOMFileSystemTag = 'd', // type:int32_t, name:WebCoreString, uuid:WebCoreString -> FileSystem (ref)
    FileListTag = 'l', // length:uint32_t, files:RawFile[length] -> FileList (ref)
    FileListIndexTag = 'L', // length:uint32_t, files:int32_t[length] -> FileList (ref)
    ImageDataTag = '#', // width:uint32_t, height:uint32_t, pixelDataLength:uint32_t, data:byte[pixelDataLength] -> ImageData (ref)
    ObjectTag = '{', // numProperties:uint32_t -> pops the last object from the open stack;
                     //                           fills it with the last numProperties name,value pairs pushed onto the deserialization stack
    SparseArrayTag = '@', // numProperties:uint32_t, length:uint32_t -> pops the last object from the open stack;
                          //                                            fills it with the last numProperties name,value pairs pushed onto the deserialization stack
    DenseArrayTag = '$', // numProperties:uint32_t, length:uint32_t -> pops the last object from the open stack;
                         //                                            fills it with the last length elements and numProperties name,value pairs pushed onto deserialization stack
    RegExpTag = 'R', // pattern:RawString, flags:uint32_t -> RegExp (ref)
    ArrayBufferTag = 'B', // byteLength:uint32_t, data:byte[byteLength] -> ArrayBuffer (ref)
    ArrayBufferTransferTag = 't', // index:uint32_t -> ArrayBuffer. For ArrayBuffer transfer
    ArrayBufferViewTag = 'V', // subtag:byte, byteOffset:uint32_t, byteLength:uint32_t -> ArrayBufferView (ref). Consumes an ArrayBuffer from the top of the deserialization stack.
    CryptoKeyTag = 'K', // subtag:byte, props, usages:uint32_t, keyDataLength:uint32_t, keyData:byte[keyDataLength]
                        //   If subtag=AesKeyTag:
                        //       props = keyLengthBytes:uint32_t, algorithmId:uint32_t
                        //   If subtag=HmacKeyTag:
                        //       props = keyLengthBytes:uint32_t, hashId:uint32_t
                        //   If subtag=RsaHashedKeyTag:
                        //       props = algorithmId:uint32_t, type:uint32_t, modulusLengthBits:uint32_t, publicExponentLength:uint32_t, publicExponent:byte[publicExponentLength], hashId:uint32_t
    ObjectReferenceTag = '^', // ref:uint32_t -> reference table[ref]
    GenerateFreshObjectTag = 'o', // -> empty object allocated an object ID and pushed onto the open stack (ref)
    GenerateFreshSparseArrayTag = 'a', // length:uint32_t -> empty array[length] allocated an object ID and pushed onto the open stack (ref)
    GenerateFreshDenseArrayTag = 'A', // length:uint32_t -> empty array[length] allocated an object ID and pushed onto the open stack (ref)
    ReferenceCountTag = '?', // refTableSize:uint32_t -> If the reference table is not refTableSize big, fails.
    StringObjectTag = 's', //  string:RawString -> new String(string) (ref)
    NumberObjectTag = 'n', // value:double -> new Number(value) (ref)
    TrueObjectTag = 'y', // new Boolean(true) (ref)
    FalseObjectTag = 'x', // new Boolean(false) (ref)
    VersionTag = 0xFF // version:uint32_t -> Uses this as the file version.
};

enum ArrayBufferViewSubTag {
    ByteArrayTag = 'b',
    UnsignedByteArrayTag = 'B',
    UnsignedByteClampedArrayTag = 'C',
    ShortArrayTag = 'w',
    UnsignedShortArrayTag = 'W',
    IntArrayTag = 'd',
    UnsignedIntArrayTag = 'D',
    FloatArrayTag = 'f',
    DoubleArrayTag = 'F',
    DataViewTag = '?'
};

enum CryptoKeySubTag {
    AesKeyTag = 1,
    HmacKeyTag = 2,
    // ID 3 was used by RsaKeyTag, while still behind experimental flag.
    RsaHashedKeyTag = 4,
    // Maximum allowed value is 255
};

enum AssymetricCryptoKeyType {
    PublicKeyType = 1,
    PrivateKeyType = 2,
    // Maximum allowed value is 2^32-1
};

enum CryptoKeyAlgorithmTag {
    AesCbcTag = 1,
    HmacTag = 2,
    RsaSsaPkcs1v1_5Tag = 3,
    // ID 4 was used by RsaEs, while still behind experimental flag.
    Sha1Tag = 5,
    Sha256Tag = 6,
    Sha384Tag = 7,
    Sha512Tag = 8,
    AesGcmTag = 9,
    RsaOaepTag = 10,
    AesCtrTag = 11,
    AesKwTag = 12,
    // Maximum allowed value is 2^32-1
};

enum CryptoKeyUsage {
    // Extractability is not a "usage" in the WebCryptoKeyUsages sense, however
    // it fits conveniently into this bitfield.
    ExtractableUsage = 1 << 0,

    EncryptUsage = 1 << 1,
    DecryptUsage = 1 << 2,
    SignUsage = 1 << 3,
    VerifyUsage = 1 << 4,
    DeriveKeyUsage = 1 << 5,
    WrapKeyUsage = 1 << 6,
    UnwrapKeyUsage = 1 << 7,
    DeriveBitsUsage = 1 << 8,
    // Maximum allowed value is 1 << 31
};

static bool shouldCheckForCycles(int depth)
{
    ASSERT(depth >= 0);
    // Since we are not required to spot the cycle as soon as it
    // happens we can check for cycles only when the current depth
    // is a power of two.
    return !(depth & (depth - 1));
}

static const int maxDepth = 20000;

// VarInt encoding constants.
static const int varIntShift = 7;
static const int varIntMask = (1 << varIntShift) - 1;

// ZigZag encoding helps VarInt encoding stay small for negative
// numbers with small absolute values.
class ZigZag {
public:
    static uint32_t encode(uint32_t value)
    {
        if (value & (1U << 31))
            value = ((~value) << 1) + 1;
        else
            value <<= 1;
        return value;
    }

    static uint32_t decode(uint32_t value)
    {
        if (value & 1)
            value = ~(value >> 1);
        else
            value >>= 1;
        return value;
    }

private:
    ZigZag();
};

// Writer is responsible for serializing primitive types and storing
// information used to reconstruct composite types.
class Writer {
    WTF_MAKE_NONCOPYABLE(Writer);
public:
    Writer()
        : m_position(0)
    {
    }

    // Write functions for primitive types.

    void writeUndefined() { append(UndefinedTag); }

    void writeNull() { append(NullTag); }

    void writeTrue() { append(TrueTag); }

    void writeFalse() { append(FalseTag); }

    void writeBooleanObject(bool value)
    {
        append(value ? TrueObjectTag : FalseObjectTag);
    }

    void writeOneByteString(v8::Handle<v8::String>& string)
    {
        int stringLength = string->Length();
        int utf8Length = string->Utf8Length();
        ASSERT(stringLength >= 0 && utf8Length >= 0);

        append(StringTag);
        doWriteUint32(static_cast<uint32_t>(utf8Length));
        ensureSpace(utf8Length);

        // ASCII fast path.
        if (stringLength == utf8Length) {
            string->WriteOneByte(byteAt(m_position), 0, utf8Length, v8StringWriteOptions());
        } else {
            char* buffer = reinterpret_cast<char*>(byteAt(m_position));
            string->WriteUtf8(buffer, utf8Length, 0, v8StringWriteOptions());
        }
        m_position += utf8Length;
    }

    void writeUCharString(v8::Handle<v8::String>& string)
    {
        int length = string->Length();
        ASSERT(length >= 0);

        int size = length * sizeof(UChar);
        int bytes = bytesNeededToWireEncode(static_cast<uint32_t>(size));
        if ((m_position + 1 + bytes) & 1)
            append(PaddingTag);

        append(StringUCharTag);
        doWriteUint32(static_cast<uint32_t>(size));
        ensureSpace(size);

        ASSERT(!(m_position & 1));
        uint16_t* buffer = reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(byteAt(m_position));
        string->Write(buffer, 0, length, v8StringWriteOptions());
        m_position += size;
    }

    void writeStringObject(const char* data, int length)
    {
        ASSERT(length >= 0);
        append(StringObjectTag);
        doWriteString(data, length);
    }

    void writeWebCoreString(const String& string)
    {
        // Uses UTF8 encoding so we can read it back as either V8 or
        // WebCore string.
        append(StringTag);
        doWriteWebCoreString(string);
    }

    void writeVersion()
    {
        append(VersionTag);
        doWriteUint32(SerializedScriptValue::wireFormatVersion);
    }

    void writeInt32(int32_t value)
    {
        append(Int32Tag);
        doWriteUint32(ZigZag::encode(static_cast<uint32_t>(value)));
    }

    void writeUint32(uint32_t value)
    {
        append(Uint32Tag);
        doWriteUint32(value);
    }

    void writeDate(double numberValue)
    {
        append(DateTag);
        doWriteNumber(numberValue);
    }

    void writeNumber(double number)
    {
        append(NumberTag);
        doWriteNumber(number);
    }

    void writeNumberObject(double number)
    {
        append(NumberObjectTag);
        doWriteNumber(number);
    }

    void writeBlob(const String& uuid, const String& type, unsigned long long size)
    {
        append(BlobTag);
        doWriteWebCoreString(uuid);
        doWriteWebCoreString(type);
        doWriteUint64(size);
    }

    void writeBlobIndex(int blobIndex)
    {
        ASSERT(blobIndex >= 0);
        append(BlobIndexTag);
        doWriteUint32(blobIndex);
    }

    void writeDOMFileSystem(int type, const String& name, const String& url)
    {
        append(DOMFileSystemTag);
        doWriteUint32(type);
        doWriteWebCoreString(name);
        doWriteWebCoreString(url);
    }

    void writeFile(const File& file)
    {
        append(FileTag);
        doWriteFile(file);
    }

    void writeFileIndex(int blobIndex)
    {
        append(FileIndexTag);
        doWriteUint32(blobIndex);
    }

    void writeFileList(const FileList& fileList)
    {
        append(FileListTag);
        uint32_t length = fileList.length();
        doWriteUint32(length);
        for (unsigned i = 0; i < length; ++i)
            doWriteFile(*fileList.item(i));
    }

    void writeFileListIndex(const Vector<int>& blobIndices)
    {
        append(FileListIndexTag);
        uint32_t length = blobIndices.size();
        doWriteUint32(length);
        for (unsigned i = 0; i < length; ++i)
            doWriteUint32(blobIndices[i]);
    }

    bool writeCryptoKey(const blink::WebCryptoKey& key)
    {
        append(static_cast<uint8_t>(CryptoKeyTag));

        switch (key.algorithm().paramsType()) {
        case blink::WebCryptoKeyAlgorithmParamsTypeAes:
            doWriteAesKey(key);
            break;
        case blink::WebCryptoKeyAlgorithmParamsTypeHmac:
            doWriteHmacKey(key);
            break;
        case blink::WebCryptoKeyAlgorithmParamsTypeRsaHashed:
            doWriteRsaHashedKey(key);
            break;
        case blink::WebCryptoKeyAlgorithmParamsTypeNone:
            ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
            return false;
        }

        doWriteKeyUsages(key.usages(), key.extractable());

        blink::WebVector<uint8_t> keyData;
        if (!blink::Platform::current()->crypto()->serializeKeyForClone(key, keyData))
            return false;

        doWriteUint32(keyData.size());
        append(keyData.data(), keyData.size());
        return true;
    }

    void writeArrayBuffer(const ArrayBuffer& arrayBuffer)
    {
        append(ArrayBufferTag);
        doWriteArrayBuffer(arrayBuffer);
    }

    void writeArrayBufferView(const ArrayBufferView& arrayBufferView)
    {
        append(ArrayBufferViewTag);
#if ENABLE(ASSERT)
        const ArrayBuffer& arrayBuffer = *arrayBufferView.buffer();
        ASSERT(static_cast<const uint8_t*>(arrayBuffer.data()) + arrayBufferView.byteOffset() ==
               static_cast<const uint8_t*>(arrayBufferView.baseAddress()));
#endif
        ArrayBufferView::ViewType type = arrayBufferView.type();

        if (type == ArrayBufferView::TypeInt8)
            append(ByteArrayTag);
        else if (type == ArrayBufferView::TypeUint8Clamped)
            append(UnsignedByteClampedArrayTag);
        else if (type == ArrayBufferView::TypeUint8)
            append(UnsignedByteArrayTag);
        else if (type == ArrayBufferView::TypeInt16)
            append(ShortArrayTag);
        else if (type == ArrayBufferView::TypeUint16)
            append(UnsignedShortArrayTag);
        else if (type == ArrayBufferView::TypeInt32)
            append(IntArrayTag);
        else if (type == ArrayBufferView::TypeUint32)
            append(UnsignedIntArrayTag);
        else if (type == ArrayBufferView::TypeFloat32)
            append(FloatArrayTag);
        else if (type == ArrayBufferView::TypeFloat64)
            append(DoubleArrayTag);
        else if (type == ArrayBufferView::TypeDataView)
            append(DataViewTag);
        else
            ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
        doWriteUint32(arrayBufferView.byteOffset());
        doWriteUint32(arrayBufferView.byteLength());
    }

    void writeImageData(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, const uint8_t* pixelData, uint32_t pixelDataLength)
    {
        append(ImageDataTag);
        doWriteUint32(width);
        doWriteUint32(height);
        doWriteUint32(pixelDataLength);
        append(pixelData, pixelDataLength);
    }

    void writeRegExp(v8::Local<v8::String> pattern, v8::RegExp::Flags flags)
    {
        append(RegExpTag);
        v8::String::Utf8Value patternUtf8Value(pattern);
        doWriteString(*patternUtf8Value, patternUtf8Value.length());
        doWriteUint32(static_cast<uint32_t>(flags));
    }

    void writeTransferredMessagePort(uint32_t index)
    {
        append(MessagePortTag);
        doWriteUint32(index);
    }

    void writeTransferredArrayBuffer(uint32_t index)
    {
        append(ArrayBufferTransferTag);
        doWriteUint32(index);
    }

    void writeObjectReference(uint32_t reference)
    {
        append(ObjectReferenceTag);
        doWriteUint32(reference);
    }

    void writeObject(uint32_t numProperties)
    {
        append(ObjectTag);
        doWriteUint32(numProperties);
    }

    void writeSparseArray(uint32_t numProperties, uint32_t length)
    {
        append(SparseArrayTag);
        doWriteUint32(numProperties);
        doWriteUint32(length);
    }

    void writeDenseArray(uint32_t numProperties, uint32_t length)
    {
        append(DenseArrayTag);
        doWriteUint32(numProperties);
        doWriteUint32(length);
    }

    String takeWireString()
    {
        COMPILE_ASSERT(sizeof(BufferValueType) == 2, BufferValueTypeIsTwoBytes);
        fillHole();
        String data = String(m_buffer.data(), m_buffer.size());
        data.impl()->truncateAssumingIsolated((m_position + 1) / sizeof(BufferValueType));
        return data;
    }

    void writeReferenceCount(uint32_t numberOfReferences)
    {
        append(ReferenceCountTag);
        doWriteUint32(numberOfReferences);
    }

    void writeGenerateFreshObject()
    {
        append(GenerateFreshObjectTag);
    }

    void writeGenerateFreshSparseArray(uint32_t length)
    {
        append(GenerateFreshSparseArrayTag);
        doWriteUint32(length);
    }

    void writeGenerateFreshDenseArray(uint32_t length)
    {
        append(GenerateFreshDenseArrayTag);
        doWriteUint32(length);
    }

private:
    void doWriteFile(const File& file)
    {
        doWriteWebCoreString(file.hasBackingFile() ? file.path() : "");
        doWriteWebCoreString(file.name());
        doWriteWebCoreString(file.webkitRelativePath());
        doWriteWebCoreString(file.uuid());
        doWriteWebCoreString(file.type());

        // FIXME don't use 1 byte to encode a flag.
        if (file.hasValidSnapshotMetadata()) {
            doWriteUint32(static_cast<uint8_t>(1));

            long long size;
            double lastModified;
            file.captureSnapshot(size, lastModified);
            doWriteUint64(static_cast<uint64_t>(size));
            doWriteNumber(lastModified);
        } else {
            doWriteUint32(static_cast<uint8_t>(0));
        }

        doWriteUint32(static_cast<uint8_t>((file.userVisibility() == File::IsUserVisible) ? 1 : 0));
    }

    void doWriteArrayBuffer(const ArrayBuffer& arrayBuffer)
    {
        uint32_t byteLength = arrayBuffer.byteLength();
        doWriteUint32(byteLength);
        append(static_cast<const uint8_t*>(arrayBuffer.data()), byteLength);
    }

    void doWriteString(const char* data, int length)
    {
        doWriteUint32(static_cast<uint32_t>(length));
        append(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(data), length);
    }

    void doWriteWebCoreString(const String& string)
    {
        StringUTF8Adaptor stringUTF8(string);
        doWriteString(stringUTF8.data(), stringUTF8.length());
    }

    void doWriteHmacKey(const blink::WebCryptoKey& key)
    {
        ASSERT(key.algorithm().paramsType() == blink::WebCryptoKeyAlgorithmParamsTypeHmac);

        append(static_cast<uint8_t>(HmacKeyTag));
        ASSERT(!(key.algorithm().hmacParams()->lengthBits() % 8));
        doWriteUint32(key.algorithm().hmacParams()->lengthBits() / 8);
        doWriteAlgorithmId(key.algorithm().hmacParams()->hash().id());
    }

    void doWriteAesKey(const blink::WebCryptoKey& key)
    {
        ASSERT(key.algorithm().paramsType() == blink::WebCryptoKeyAlgorithmParamsTypeAes);

        append(static_cast<uint8_t>(AesKeyTag));
        doWriteAlgorithmId(key.algorithm().id());
        // Converting the key length from bits to bytes is lossless and makes
        // it fit in 1 byte.
        ASSERT(!(key.algorithm().aesParams()->lengthBits() % 8));
        doWriteUint32(key.algorithm().aesParams()->lengthBits() / 8);
    }

    void doWriteRsaHashedKey(const blink::WebCryptoKey& key)
    {
        ASSERT(key.algorithm().rsaHashedParams());
        append(static_cast<uint8_t>(RsaHashedKeyTag));

        doWriteAlgorithmId(key.algorithm().id());

        switch (key.type()) {
        case blink::WebCryptoKeyTypePublic:
            doWriteUint32(PublicKeyType);
            break;
        case blink::WebCryptoKeyTypePrivate:
            doWriteUint32(PrivateKeyType);
            break;
        case blink::WebCryptoKeyTypeSecret:
            ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
        }

        const blink::WebCryptoRsaHashedKeyAlgorithmParams* params = key.algorithm().rsaHashedParams();
        doWriteUint32(params->modulusLengthBits());
        doWriteUint32(params->publicExponent().size());
        append(params->publicExponent().data(), params->publicExponent().size());
        doWriteAlgorithmId(key.algorithm().rsaHashedParams()->hash().id());
    }

    void doWriteAlgorithmId(blink::WebCryptoAlgorithmId id)
    {
        switch (id) {
        case blink::WebCryptoAlgorithmIdAesCbc:
            return doWriteUint32(AesCbcTag);
        case blink::WebCryptoAlgorithmIdHmac:
            return doWriteUint32(HmacTag);
        case blink::WebCryptoAlgorithmIdRsaSsaPkcs1v1_5:
            return doWriteUint32(RsaSsaPkcs1v1_5Tag);
        case blink::WebCryptoAlgorithmIdSha1:
            return doWriteUint32(Sha1Tag);
        case blink::WebCryptoAlgorithmIdSha256:
            return doWriteUint32(Sha256Tag);
        case blink::WebCryptoAlgorithmIdSha384:
            return doWriteUint32(Sha384Tag);
        case blink::WebCryptoAlgorithmIdSha512:
            return doWriteUint32(Sha512Tag);
        case blink::WebCryptoAlgorithmIdAesGcm:
            return doWriteUint32(AesGcmTag);
        case blink::WebCryptoAlgorithmIdRsaOaep:
            return doWriteUint32(RsaOaepTag);
        case blink::WebCryptoAlgorithmIdAesCtr:
            return doWriteUint32(AesCtrTag);
        case blink::WebCryptoAlgorithmIdAesKw:
            return doWriteUint32(AesKwTag);
        }
        ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
    }

    void doWriteKeyUsages(const blink::WebCryptoKeyUsageMask usages, bool extractable)
    {
        // Reminder to update this when adding new key usages.
        COMPILE_ASSERT(blink::EndOfWebCryptoKeyUsage == (1 << 7) + 1, UpdateMe);

        uint32_t value = 0;

        if (extractable)
            value |= ExtractableUsage;

        if (usages & blink::WebCryptoKeyUsageEncrypt)
            value |= EncryptUsage;
        if (usages & blink::WebCryptoKeyUsageDecrypt)
            value |= DecryptUsage;
        if (usages & blink::WebCryptoKeyUsageSign)
            value |= SignUsage;
        if (usages & blink::WebCryptoKeyUsageVerify)
            value |= VerifyUsage;
        if (usages & blink::WebCryptoKeyUsageDeriveKey)
            value |= DeriveKeyUsage;
        if (usages & blink::WebCryptoKeyUsageWrapKey)
            value |= WrapKeyUsage;
        if (usages & blink::WebCryptoKeyUsageUnwrapKey)
            value |= UnwrapKeyUsage;
        if (usages & blink::WebCryptoKeyUsageDeriveBits)
            value |= DeriveBitsUsage;

        doWriteUint32(value);
    }

    int bytesNeededToWireEncode(uint32_t value)
    {
        int bytes = 1;
        while (true) {
            value >>= varIntShift;
            if (!value)
                break;
            ++bytes;
        }

        return bytes;
    }

    template<class T>
    void doWriteUintHelper(T value)
    {
        while (true) {
            uint8_t b = (value & varIntMask);
            value >>= varIntShift;
            if (!value) {
                append(b);
                break;
            }
            append(b | (1 << varIntShift));
        }
    }

    void doWriteUint32(uint32_t value)
    {
        doWriteUintHelper(value);
    }

    void doWriteUint64(uint64_t value)
    {
        doWriteUintHelper(value);
    }

    void doWriteNumber(double number)
    {
        append(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(&number), sizeof(number));
    }

    void append(SerializationTag tag)
    {
        append(static_cast<uint8_t>(tag));
    }

    void append(uint8_t b)
    {
        ensureSpace(1);
        *byteAt(m_position++) = b;
    }

    void append(const uint8_t* data, int length)
    {
        ensureSpace(length);
        memcpy(byteAt(m_position), data, length);
        m_position += length;
    }

    void ensureSpace(unsigned extra)
    {
        COMPILE_ASSERT(sizeof(BufferValueType) == 2, BufferValueTypeIsTwoBytes);
        m_buffer.resize((m_position + extra + 1) / sizeof(BufferValueType)); // "+ 1" to round up.
    }

    void fillHole()
    {
        COMPILE_ASSERT(sizeof(BufferValueType) == 2, BufferValueTypeIsTwoBytes);
        // If the writer is at odd position in the buffer, then one of
        // the bytes in the last UChar is not initialized.
        if (m_position % 2)
            *byteAt(m_position) = static_cast<uint8_t>(PaddingTag);
    }

    uint8_t* byteAt(int position)
    {
        return reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(m_buffer.data()) + position;
    }

    int v8StringWriteOptions()
    {
        return v8::String::NO_NULL_TERMINATION;
    }

    Vector<BufferValueType> m_buffer;
    unsigned m_position;
};

static v8::Handle<v8::Object> toV8Object(MessagePort* impl, v8::Handle<v8::Object> creationContext, v8::Isolate* isolate)
{
    if (!impl)
        return v8::Handle<v8::Object>();
    v8::Handle<v8::Value> wrapper = toV8(impl, creationContext, isolate);
    ASSERT(wrapper->IsObject());
    return wrapper.As<v8::Object>();
}

static v8::Handle<v8::ArrayBuffer> toV8Object(ArrayBuffer* impl, v8::Handle<v8::Object> creationContext, v8::Isolate* isolate)
{
    if (!impl)
        return v8::Handle<v8::ArrayBuffer>();
    v8::Handle<v8::Value> wrapper = toV8(impl, creationContext, isolate);
    ASSERT(wrapper->IsArrayBuffer());
    return wrapper.As<v8::ArrayBuffer>();
}

class Serializer {
    class StateBase;
public:
    enum Status {
        Success,
        InputError,
        DataCloneError,
        JSException
    };

    Serializer(Writer& writer, MessagePortArray* messagePorts, ArrayBufferArray* arrayBuffers, WebBlobInfoArray* blobInfo, BlobDataHandleMap& blobDataHandles, v8::TryCatch& tryCatch, ScriptState* scriptState)
        : m_scriptState(scriptState)
        , m_writer(writer)
        , m_tryCatch(tryCatch)
        , m_depth(0)
        , m_status(Success)
        , m_nextObjectReference(0)
        , m_blobInfo(blobInfo)
        , m_blobDataHandles(blobDataHandles)
    {
        ASSERT(!tryCatch.HasCaught());
        v8::Handle<v8::Object> creationContext = m_scriptState->context()->Global();
        if (messagePorts) {
            for (size_t i = 0; i < messagePorts->size(); i++)
                m_transferredMessagePorts.set(toV8Object(messagePorts->at(i).get(), creationContext, isolate()), i);
        }
        if (arrayBuffers) {
            for (size_t i = 0; i < arrayBuffers->size(); i++)  {
                v8::Handle<v8::Object> v8ArrayBuffer = toV8Object(arrayBuffers->at(i).get(), creationContext, isolate());
                // Coalesce multiple occurences of the same buffer to the first index.
                if (!m_transferredArrayBuffers.contains(v8ArrayBuffer))
                    m_transferredArrayBuffers.set(v8ArrayBuffer, i);
            }
        }
    }

    v8::Isolate* isolate() { return m_scriptState->isolate(); }

    Status serialize(v8::Handle<v8::Value> value)
    {
        v8::HandleScope scope(isolate());
        m_writer.writeVersion();
        StateBase* state = doSerialize(value, 0);
        while (state)
            state = state->advance(*this);
        return m_status;
    }

    String errorMessage() { return m_errorMessage; }

    // Functions used by serialization states.
    StateBase* doSerialize(v8::Handle<v8::Value>, StateBase* next);

    StateBase* doSerializeArrayBuffer(v8::Handle<v8::Value> arrayBuffer, StateBase* next)
    {
        return doSerialize(arrayBuffer, next);
    }

    StateBase* checkException(StateBase* state)
    {
        return m_tryCatch.HasCaught() ? handleError(JSException, "", state) : 0;
    }

    StateBase* writeObject(uint32_t numProperties, StateBase* state)
    {
        m_writer.writeObject(numProperties);
        return pop(state);
    }

    StateBase* writeSparseArray(uint32_t numProperties, uint32_t length, StateBase* state)
    {
        m_writer.writeSparseArray(numProperties, length);
        return pop(state);
    }

    StateBase* writeDenseArray(uint32_t numProperties, uint32_t length, StateBase* state)
    {
        m_writer.writeDenseArray(numProperties, length);
        return pop(state);
    }


private:
    class StateBase {
        WTF_MAKE_NONCOPYABLE(StateBase);
    public:
        virtual ~StateBase() { }

        // Link to the next state to form a stack.
        StateBase* nextState() { return m_next; }

        // Composite object we're processing in this state.
        v8::Handle<v8::Value> composite() { return m_composite; }

        // Serializes (a part of) the current composite and returns
        // the next state to process or null when this is the final
        // state.
        virtual StateBase* advance(Serializer&) = 0;

    protected:
        StateBase(v8::Handle<v8::Value> composite, StateBase* next)
            : m_composite(composite)
            , m_next(next)
        {
        }

    private:
        v8::Handle<v8::Value> m_composite;
        StateBase* m_next;
    };

    // Dummy state that is used to signal serialization errors.
    class ErrorState FINAL : public StateBase {
    public:
        ErrorState()
            : StateBase(v8Undefined(), 0)
        {
        }

        virtual StateBase* advance(Serializer&) OVERRIDE
        {
            delete this;
            return 0;
        }
    };

    template <typename T>
    class State : public StateBase {
    public:
        v8::Handle<T> composite() { return v8::Handle<T>::Cast(StateBase::composite()); }

    protected:
        State(v8::Handle<T> composite, StateBase* next)
            : StateBase(composite, next)
        {
        }
    };

    class AbstractObjectState : public State<v8::Object> {
    public:
        AbstractObjectState(v8::Handle<v8::Object> object, StateBase* next)
            : State<v8::Object>(object, next)
            , m_index(0)
            , m_numSerializedProperties(0)
            , m_nameDone(false)
        {
        }

    protected:
        virtual StateBase* objectDone(unsigned numProperties, Serializer&) = 0;

        StateBase* serializeProperties(bool ignoreIndexed, Serializer& serializer)
        {
            while (m_index < m_propertyNames->Length()) {
                if (!m_nameDone) {
                    v8::Local<v8::Value> propertyName = m_propertyNames->Get(m_index);
                    if (StateBase* newState = serializer.checkException(this))
                        return newState;
                    if (propertyName.IsEmpty())
                        return serializer.handleError(InputError, "Empty property names cannot be cloned.", this);
                    bool hasStringProperty = propertyName->IsString() && composite()->HasRealNamedProperty(propertyName.As<v8::String>());
                    if (StateBase* newState = serializer.checkException(this))
                        return newState;
                    bool hasIndexedProperty = !hasStringProperty && propertyName->IsUint32() && composite()->HasRealIndexedProperty(propertyName->Uint32Value());
                    if (StateBase* newState = serializer.checkException(this))
                        return newState;
                    if (hasStringProperty || (hasIndexedProperty && !ignoreIndexed)) {
                        m_propertyName = propertyName;
                    } else {
                        ++m_index;
                        continue;
                    }
                }
                ASSERT(!m_propertyName.IsEmpty());
                if (!m_nameDone) {
                    m_nameDone = true;
                    if (StateBase* newState = serializer.doSerialize(m_propertyName, this))
                        return newState;
                }
                v8::Local<v8::Value> value = composite()->Get(m_propertyName);
                if (StateBase* newState = serializer.checkException(this))
                    return newState;
                m_nameDone = false;
                m_propertyName.Clear();
                ++m_index;
                ++m_numSerializedProperties;
                // If we return early here, it's either because we have pushed a new state onto the
                // serialization state stack or because we have encountered an error (and in both cases
                // we are unwinding the native stack).
                if (StateBase* newState = serializer.doSerialize(value, this))
                    return newState;
            }
            return objectDone(m_numSerializedProperties, serializer);
        }

        v8::Local<v8::Array> m_propertyNames;

    private:
        v8::Local<v8::Value> m_propertyName;
        unsigned m_index;
        unsigned m_numSerializedProperties;
        bool m_nameDone;
    };

    class ObjectState FINAL : public AbstractObjectState {
    public:
        ObjectState(v8::Handle<v8::Object> object, StateBase* next)
            : AbstractObjectState(object, next)
        {
        }

        virtual StateBase* advance(Serializer& serializer) OVERRIDE
        {
            if (m_propertyNames.IsEmpty()) {
                m_propertyNames = composite()->GetPropertyNames();
                if (StateBase* newState = serializer.checkException(this))
                    return newState;
                if (m_propertyNames.IsEmpty())
                    return serializer.handleError(InputError, "Empty property names cannot be cloned.", nextState());
            }
            return serializeProperties(false, serializer);
        }

    protected:
        virtual StateBase* objectDone(unsigned numProperties, Serializer& serializer) OVERRIDE
        {
            return serializer.writeObject(numProperties, this);
        }
    };

    class DenseArrayState FINAL : public AbstractObjectState {
    public:
        DenseArrayState(v8::Handle<v8::Array> array, v8::Handle<v8::Array> propertyNames, StateBase* next, v8::Isolate* isolate)
            : AbstractObjectState(array, next)
            , m_arrayIndex(0)
            , m_arrayLength(array->Length())
        {
            m_propertyNames = v8::Local<v8::Array>::New(isolate, propertyNames);
        }

        virtual StateBase* advance(Serializer& serializer) OVERRIDE
        {
            while (m_arrayIndex < m_arrayLength) {
                v8::Handle<v8::Value> value = composite().As<v8::Array>()->Get(m_arrayIndex);
                m_arrayIndex++;
                if (StateBase* newState = serializer.checkException(this))
                    return newState;
                if (StateBase* newState = serializer.doSerialize(value, this))
                    return newState;
            }
            return serializeProperties(true, serializer);
        }

    protected:
        virtual StateBase* objectDone(unsigned numProperties, Serializer& serializer) OVERRIDE
        {
            return serializer.writeDenseArray(numProperties, m_arrayLength, this);
        }

    private:
        uint32_t m_arrayIndex;
        uint32_t m_arrayLength;
    };

    class SparseArrayState FINAL : public AbstractObjectState {
    public:
        SparseArrayState(v8::Handle<v8::Array> array, v8::Handle<v8::Array> propertyNames, StateBase* next, v8::Isolate* isolate)
            : AbstractObjectState(array, next)
        {
            m_propertyNames = v8::Local<v8::Array>::New(isolate, propertyNames);
        }

        virtual StateBase* advance(Serializer& serializer) OVERRIDE
        {
            return serializeProperties(false, serializer);
        }

    protected:
        virtual StateBase* objectDone(unsigned numProperties, Serializer& serializer) OVERRIDE
        {
            return serializer.writeSparseArray(numProperties, composite().As<v8::Array>()->Length(), this);
        }
    };

    StateBase* push(StateBase* state)
    {
        ASSERT(state);
        ++m_depth;
        return checkComposite(state) ? state : handleError(InputError, "Value being cloned is either cyclic or too deeply nested.", state);
    }

    StateBase* pop(StateBase* state)
    {
        ASSERT(state);
        --m_depth;
        StateBase* next = state->nextState();
        delete state;
        return next;
    }

    StateBase* handleError(Status errorStatus, const String& message, StateBase* state)
    {
        ASSERT(errorStatus != Success);
        m_status = errorStatus;
        m_errorMessage = message;
        while (state) {
            StateBase* tmp = state->nextState();
            delete state;
            state = tmp;
        }
        return new ErrorState;
    }

    bool checkComposite(StateBase* top)
    {
        ASSERT(top);
        if (m_depth > maxDepth)
            return false;
        if (!shouldCheckForCycles(m_depth))
            return true;
        v8::Handle<v8::Value> composite = top->composite();
        for (StateBase* state = top->nextState(); state; state = state->nextState()) {
            if (state->composite() == composite)
                return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    void writeString(v8::Handle<v8::Value> value)
    {
        v8::Handle<v8::String> string = value.As<v8::String>();
        if (!string->Length() || string->IsOneByte())
            m_writer.writeOneByteString(string);
        else
            m_writer.writeUCharString(string);
    }

    void writeStringObject(v8::Handle<v8::Value> value)
    {
        v8::Handle<v8::StringObject> stringObject = value.As<v8::StringObject>();
        v8::String::Utf8Value stringValue(stringObject->ValueOf());
        m_writer.writeStringObject(*stringValue, stringValue.length());
    }

    void writeNumberObject(v8::Handle<v8::Value> value)
    {
        v8::Handle<v8::NumberObject> numberObject = value.As<v8::NumberObject>();
        m_writer.writeNumberObject(numberObject->ValueOf());
    }

    void writeBooleanObject(v8::Handle<v8::Value> value)
    {
        v8::Handle<v8::BooleanObject> booleanObject = value.As<v8::BooleanObject>();
        m_writer.writeBooleanObject(booleanObject->ValueOf());
    }

    StateBase* writeBlob(v8::Handle<v8::Value> value, StateBase* next)
    {
        Blob* blob = V8Blob::toImpl(value.As<v8::Object>());
        if (!blob)
            return 0;
        if (blob->hasBeenClosed())
            return handleError(DataCloneError, "A Blob object has been closed, and could therefore not be cloned.", next);
        int blobIndex = -1;
        m_blobDataHandles.set(blob->uuid(), blob->blobDataHandle());
        if (appendBlobInfo(blob->uuid(), blob->type(), blob->size(), &blobIndex))
            m_writer.writeBlobIndex(blobIndex);
        else
            m_writer.writeBlob(blob->uuid(), blob->type(), blob->size());
        return 0;
    }

    StateBase* writeDOMFileSystem(v8::Handle<v8::Value> value, StateBase* next)
    {
        DOMFileSystem* fs = V8DOMFileSystem::toImpl(value.As<v8::Object>());
        if (!fs)
            return 0;
        if (!fs->clonable())
            return handleError(DataCloneError, "A FileSystem object could not be cloned.", next);
        m_writer.writeDOMFileSystem(fs->type(), fs->name(), fs->rootURL().string());
        return 0;
    }

    StateBase* writeFile(v8::Handle<v8::Value> value, StateBase* next)
    {
        File* file = V8File::toImpl(value.As<v8::Object>());
        if (!file)
            return 0;
        if (file->hasBeenClosed())
            return handleError(DataCloneError, "A File object has been closed, and could therefore not be cloned.", next);
        int blobIndex = -1;
        m_blobDataHandles.set(file->uuid(), file->blobDataHandle());
        if (appendFileInfo(file, &blobIndex)) {
            ASSERT(blobIndex >= 0);
            m_writer.writeFileIndex(blobIndex);
        } else {
            m_writer.writeFile(*file);
        }
        return 0;
    }

    StateBase* writeFileList(v8::Handle<v8::Value> value, StateBase* next)
    {
        FileList* fileList = V8FileList::toImpl(value.As<v8::Object>());
        if (!fileList)
            return 0;
        unsigned length = fileList->length();
        Vector<int> blobIndices;
        for (unsigned i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
            int blobIndex = -1;
            const File* file = fileList->item(i);
            if (file->hasBeenClosed())
                return handleError(DataCloneError, "A File object has been closed, and could therefore not be cloned.", next);
            m_blobDataHandles.set(file->uuid(), file->blobDataHandle());
            if (appendFileInfo(file, &blobIndex)) {
                ASSERT(!i || blobIndex > 0);
                ASSERT(blobIndex >= 0);
                blobIndices.append(blobIndex);
            }
        }
        if (!blobIndices.isEmpty())
            m_writer.writeFileListIndex(blobIndices);
        else
            m_writer.writeFileList(*fileList);
        return 0;
    }

    bool writeCryptoKey(v8::Handle<v8::Value> value)
    {
        CryptoKey* key = V8CryptoKey::toImpl(value.As<v8::Object>());
        if (!key)
            return false;
        return m_writer.writeCryptoKey(key->key());
    }

    void writeImageData(v8::Handle<v8::Value> value)
    {
        ImageData* imageData = V8ImageData::toImpl(value.As<v8::Object>());
        if (!imageData)
            return;
        Uint8ClampedArray* pixelArray = imageData->data();
        m_writer.writeImageData(imageData->width(), imageData->height(), pixelArray->data(), pixelArray->length());
    }

    void writeRegExp(v8::Handle<v8::Value> value)
    {
        v8::Handle<v8::RegExp> regExp = value.As<v8::RegExp>();
        m_writer.writeRegExp(regExp->GetSource(), regExp->GetFlags());
    }

    StateBase* writeAndGreyArrayBufferView(v8::Handle<v8::Object> object, StateBase* next)
    {
        ASSERT(!object.IsEmpty());
        ArrayBufferView* arrayBufferView = V8ArrayBufferView::toImpl(object);
        if (!arrayBufferView)
            return 0;
        if (!arrayBufferView->buffer())
            return handleError(DataCloneError, "An ArrayBuffer could not be cloned.", next);
        v8::Handle<v8::Value> underlyingBuffer = toV8(arrayBufferView->buffer(), m_scriptState->context()->Global(), isolate());
        if (underlyingBuffer.IsEmpty())
            return handleError(DataCloneError, "An ArrayBuffer could not be cloned.", next);
        StateBase* stateOut = doSerializeArrayBuffer(underlyingBuffer, next);
        if (stateOut)
            return stateOut;
        m_writer.writeArrayBufferView(*arrayBufferView);
        // This should be safe: we serialize something that we know to be a wrapper (see
        // the toV8 call above), so the call to doSerializeArrayBuffer should neither
        // cause the system stack to overflow nor should it have potential to reach
        // this ArrayBufferView again.
        //
        // We do need to grey the underlying buffer before we grey its view, however;
        // ArrayBuffers may be shared, so they need to be given reference IDs, and an
        // ArrayBufferView cannot be constructed without a corresponding ArrayBuffer
        // (or without an additional tag that would allow us to do two-stage construction
        // like we do for Objects and Arrays).
        greyObject(object);
        return 0;
    }

    StateBase* writeArrayBuffer(v8::Handle<v8::Value> value, StateBase* next)
    {
        ArrayBuffer* arrayBuffer = V8ArrayBuffer::toImpl(value.As<v8::Object>());
        if (!arrayBuffer)
            return 0;
        if (arrayBuffer->isNeutered())
            return handleError(DataCloneError, "An ArrayBuffer is neutered and could not be cloned.", next);
        ASSERT(!m_transferredArrayBuffers.contains(value.As<v8::Object>()));
        m_writer.writeArrayBuffer(*arrayBuffer);
        return 0;
    }

    StateBase* writeTransferredArrayBuffer(v8::Handle<v8::Value> value, uint32_t index, StateBase* next)
    {
        ArrayBuffer* arrayBuffer = V8ArrayBuffer::toImpl(value.As<v8::Object>());
        if (!arrayBuffer)
            return 0;
        if (arrayBuffer->isNeutered())
            return handleError(DataCloneError, "An ArrayBuffer is neutered and could not be cloned.", next);
        m_writer.writeTransferredArrayBuffer(index);
        return 0;
    }

    static bool shouldSerializeDensely(uint32_t length, uint32_t propertyCount)
    {
        // Let K be the cost of serializing all property values that are there
        // Cost of serializing sparsely: 5*propertyCount + K (5 bytes per uint32_t key)
        // Cost of serializing densely: K + 1*(length - propertyCount) (1 byte for all properties that are not there)
        // so densely is better than sparsly whenever 6*propertyCount > length
        return 6 * propertyCount >= length;
    }

    StateBase* startArrayState(v8::Handle<v8::Array> array, StateBase* next)
    {
        v8::Handle<v8::Array> propertyNames = array->GetPropertyNames();
        if (StateBase* newState = checkException(next))
            return newState;
        uint32_t length = array->Length();

        if (shouldSerializeDensely(length, propertyNames->Length())) {
            m_writer.writeGenerateFreshDenseArray(length);
            return push(new DenseArrayState(array, propertyNames, next, isolate()));
        }

        m_writer.writeGenerateFreshSparseArray(length);
        return push(new SparseArrayState(array, propertyNames, next, isolate()));
    }

    StateBase* startObjectState(v8::Handle<v8::Object> object, StateBase* next)
    {
        m_writer.writeGenerateFreshObject();
        // FIXME: check not a wrapper
        return push(new ObjectState(object, next));
    }

    // Marks object as having been visited by the serializer and assigns it a unique object reference ID.
    // An object may only be greyed once.
    void greyObject(const v8::Handle<v8::Object>& object)
    {
        ASSERT(!m_objectPool.contains(object));
        uint32_t objectReference = m_nextObjectReference++;
        m_objectPool.set(object, objectReference);
    }

    bool appendBlobInfo(const String& uuid, const String& type, unsigned long long size, int* index)
    {
        if (!m_blobInfo)
            return false;
        *index = m_blobInfo->size();
        m_blobInfo->append(WebBlobInfo(uuid, type, size));
        return true;
    }

    bool appendFileInfo(const File* file, int* index)
    {
        if (!m_blobInfo)
            return false;

        long long size = -1;
        double lastModified = invalidFileTime();
        file->captureSnapshot(size, lastModified);
        *index = m_blobInfo->size();
        m_blobInfo->append(WebBlobInfo(file->uuid(), file->path(), file->name(), file->type(), lastModified, size));
        return true;
    }

    RefPtr<ScriptState> m_scriptState;
    Writer& m_writer;
    v8::TryCatch& m_tryCatch;
    int m_depth;
    Status m_status;
    String m_errorMessage;
    typedef V8ObjectMap<v8::Object, uint32_t> ObjectPool;
    ObjectPool m_objectPool;
    ObjectPool m_transferredMessagePorts;
    ObjectPool m_transferredArrayBuffers;
    uint32_t m_nextObjectReference;
    WebBlobInfoArray* m_blobInfo;
    BlobDataHandleMap& m_blobDataHandles;
};

// Returns true if the provided object is to be considered a 'host object', as used in the
// HTML5 structured clone algorithm.
static bool isHostObject(v8::Handle<v8::Object> object)
{
    // If the object has any internal fields, then we won't be able to serialize or deserialize
    // them; conveniently, this is also a quick way to detect DOM wrapper objects, because
    // the mechanism for these relies on data stored in these fields. We should
    // catch external array data as a special case.
    return object->InternalFieldCount() || object->HasIndexedPropertiesInExternalArrayData();
}

Serializer::StateBase* Serializer::doSerialize(v8::Handle<v8::Value> value, StateBase* next)
{
    m_writer.writeReferenceCount(m_nextObjectReference);
    uint32_t objectReference;
    uint32_t arrayBufferIndex;
    if ((value->IsObject() || value->IsDate() || value->IsRegExp())
        && m_objectPool.tryGet(value.As<v8::Object>(), &objectReference)) {
        // Note that IsObject() also detects wrappers (eg, it will catch the things
        // that we grey and write below).
        ASSERT(!value->IsString());
        m_writer.writeObjectReference(objectReference);
    } else if (value.IsEmpty()) {
        return handleError(InputError, "The empty property name cannot be cloned.", next);
    } else if (value->IsUndefined()) {
        m_writer.writeUndefined();
    } else if (value->IsNull()) {
        m_writer.writeNull();
    } else if (value->IsTrue()) {
        m_writer.writeTrue();
    } else if (value->IsFalse()) {
        m_writer.writeFalse();
    } else if (value->IsInt32()) {
        m_writer.writeInt32(value->Int32Value());
    } else if (value->IsUint32()) {
        m_writer.writeUint32(value->Uint32Value());
    } else if (value->IsNumber()) {
        m_writer.writeNumber(value.As<v8::Number>()->Value());
    } else if (V8ArrayBufferView::hasInstance(value, isolate())) {
        return writeAndGreyArrayBufferView(value.As<v8::Object>(), next);
    } else if (value->IsString()) {
        writeString(value);
    } else if (V8MessagePort::hasInstance(value, isolate())) {
        uint32_t messagePortIndex;
        if (m_transferredMessagePorts.tryGet(value.As<v8::Object>(), &messagePortIndex)) {
            m_writer.writeTransferredMessagePort(messagePortIndex);
        } else {
            return handleError(DataCloneError, "A MessagePort could not be cloned.", next);
        }
    } else if (V8ArrayBuffer::hasInstance(value, isolate()) && m_transferredArrayBuffers.tryGet(value.As<v8::Object>(), &arrayBufferIndex)) {
        return writeTransferredArrayBuffer(value, arrayBufferIndex, next);
    } else {
        v8::Handle<v8::Object> jsObject = value.As<v8::Object>();
        if (jsObject.IsEmpty())
            return handleError(DataCloneError, "An object could not be cloned.", next);
        greyObject(jsObject);
        if (value->IsDate()) {
            m_writer.writeDate(value->NumberValue());
        } else if (value->IsStringObject()) {
            writeStringObject(value);
        } else if (value->IsNumberObject()) {
            writeNumberObject(value);
        } else if (value->IsBooleanObject()) {
            writeBooleanObject(value);
        } else if (value->IsArray()) {
            return startArrayState(value.As<v8::Array>(), next);
        } else if (V8File::hasInstance(value, isolate())) {
            return writeFile(value, next);
        } else if (V8Blob::hasInstance(value, isolate())) {
            return writeBlob(value, next);
        } else if (V8DOMFileSystem::hasInstance(value, isolate())) {
            return writeDOMFileSystem(value, next);
        } else if (V8FileList::hasInstance(value, isolate())) {
            return writeFileList(value, next);
        } else if (V8CryptoKey::hasInstance(value, isolate())) {
            if (!writeCryptoKey(value))
                return handleError(DataCloneError, "Couldn't serialize key data", next);
        } else if (V8ImageData::hasInstance(value, isolate())) {
            writeImageData(value);
        } else if (value->IsRegExp()) {
            writeRegExp(value);
        } else if (V8ArrayBuffer::hasInstance(value, isolate())) {
            return writeArrayBuffer(value, next);
        } else if (value->IsObject()) {
            if (isHostObject(jsObject) || jsObject->IsCallable() || value->IsNativeError())
                return handleError(DataCloneError, "An object could not be cloned.", next);
            return startObjectState(jsObject, next);
        } else {
            return handleError(DataCloneError, "A value could not be cloned.", next);
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

// Interface used by Reader to create objects of composite types.
class CompositeCreator {
    STACK_ALLOCATED();
public:
    virtual ~CompositeCreator() { }

    virtual bool consumeTopOfStack(v8::Handle<v8::Value>*) = 0;
    virtual uint32_t objectReferenceCount() = 0;
    virtual void pushObjectReference(const v8::Handle<v8::Value>&) = 0;
    virtual bool tryGetObjectFromObjectReference(uint32_t reference, v8::Handle<v8::Value>*) = 0;
    virtual bool tryGetTransferredMessagePort(uint32_t index, v8::Handle<v8::Value>*) = 0;
    virtual bool tryGetTransferredArrayBuffer(uint32_t index, v8::Handle<v8::Value>*) = 0;
    virtual bool newSparseArray(uint32_t length) = 0;
    virtual bool newDenseArray(uint32_t length) = 0;
    virtual bool newObject() = 0;
    virtual bool completeObject(uint32_t numProperties, v8::Handle<v8::Value>*) = 0;
    virtual bool completeSparseArray(uint32_t numProperties, uint32_t length, v8::Handle<v8::Value>*) = 0;
    virtual bool completeDenseArray(uint32_t numProperties, uint32_t length, v8::Handle<v8::Value>*) = 0;
};

// Reader is responsible for deserializing primitive types and
// restoring information about saved objects of composite types.
class Reader {
public:
    Reader(const uint8_t* buffer, int length, const WebBlobInfoArray* blobInfo, BlobDataHandleMap& blobDataHandles, ScriptState* scriptState)
        : m_scriptState(scriptState)
        , m_buffer(buffer)
        , m_length(length)
        , m_position(0)
        , m_version(0)
        , m_blobInfo(blobInfo)
        , m_blobDataHandles(blobDataHandles)
    {
        ASSERT(!(reinterpret_cast<size_t>(buffer) & 1));
        ASSERT(length >= 0);
    }

    bool isEof() const { return m_position >= m_length; }

    ScriptState* scriptState() const { return m_scriptState.get(); }

private:
    v8::Isolate* isolate() const { return m_scriptState->isolate(); }

public:
    bool read(v8::Handle<v8::Value>* value, CompositeCreator& creator)
    {
        SerializationTag tag;
        if (!readTag(&tag))
            return false;
        switch (tag) {
        case ReferenceCountTag: {
            if (!m_version)
                return false;
            uint32_t referenceTableSize;
            if (!doReadUint32(&referenceTableSize))
                return false;
            // If this test fails, then the serializer and deserializer disagree about the assignment
            // of object reference IDs. On the deserialization side, this means there are too many or too few
            // calls to pushObjectReference.
            if (referenceTableSize != creator.objectReferenceCount())
                return false;
            return true;
        }
        case InvalidTag:
            return false;
        case PaddingTag:
            return true;
        case UndefinedTag:
            *value = v8::Undefined(isolate());
            break;
        case NullTag:
            *value = v8::Null(isolate());
            break;
        case TrueTag:
            *value = v8Boolean(true, isolate());
            break;
        case FalseTag:
            *value = v8Boolean(false, isolate());
            break;
        case TrueObjectTag:
            *value = v8::BooleanObject::New(true);
            creator.pushObjectReference(*value);
            break;
        case FalseObjectTag:
            *value = v8::BooleanObject::New(false);
            creator.pushObjectReference(*value);
            break;
        case StringTag:
            if (!readString(value))
                return false;
            break;
        case StringUCharTag:
            if (!readUCharString(value))
                return false;
            break;
        case StringObjectTag:
            if (!readStringObject(value))
                return false;
            creator.pushObjectReference(*value);
            break;
        case Int32Tag:
            if (!readInt32(value))
                return false;
            break;
        case Uint32Tag:
            if (!readUint32(value))
                return false;
            break;
        case DateTag:
            if (!readDate(value))
                return false;
            creator.pushObjectReference(*value);
            break;
        case NumberTag:
            if (!readNumber(value))
                return false;
            break;
        case NumberObjectTag:
            if (!readNumberObject(value))
                return false;
            creator.pushObjectReference(*value);
            break;
        case BlobTag:
        case BlobIndexTag:
            if (!readBlob(value, tag == BlobIndexTag))
                return false;
            creator.pushObjectReference(*value);
            break;
        case FileTag:
        case FileIndexTag:
            if (!readFile(value, tag == FileIndexTag))
                return false;
            creator.pushObjectReference(*value);
            break;
        case DOMFileSystemTag:
            if (!readDOMFileSystem(value))
                return false;
            creator.pushObjectReference(*value);
            break;
        case FileListTag:
        case FileListIndexTag:
            if (!readFileList(value, tag == FileListIndexTag))
                return false;
            creator.pushObjectReference(*value);
            break;
        case CryptoKeyTag:
            if (!readCryptoKey(value))
                return false;
            creator.pushObjectReference(*value);
            break;
        case ImageDataTag:
            if (!readImageData(value))
                return false;
            creator.pushObjectReference(*value);
            break;

        case RegExpTag:
            if (!readRegExp(value))
                return false;
            creator.pushObjectReference(*value);
            break;
        case ObjectTag: {
            uint32_t numProperties;
            if (!doReadUint32(&numProperties))
                return false;
            if (!creator.completeObject(numProperties, value))
                return false;
            break;
        }
        case SparseArrayTag: {
            uint32_t numProperties;
            uint32_t length;
            if (!doReadUint32(&numProperties))
                return false;
            if (!doReadUint32(&length))
                return false;
            if (!creator.completeSparseArray(numProperties, length, value))
                return false;
            break;
        }
        case DenseArrayTag: {
            uint32_t numProperties;
            uint32_t length;
            if (!doReadUint32(&numProperties))
                return false;
            if (!doReadUint32(&length))
                return false;
            if (!creator.completeDenseArray(numProperties, length, value))
                return false;
            break;
        }
        case ArrayBufferViewTag: {
            if (!m_version)
                return false;
            if (!readArrayBufferView(value, creator))
                return false;
            creator.pushObjectReference(*value);
            break;
        }
        case ArrayBufferTag: {
            if (!m_version)
                return false;
            if (!readArrayBuffer(value))
                return false;
            creator.pushObjectReference(*value);
            break;
        }
        case GenerateFreshObjectTag: {
            if (!m_version)
                return false;
            if (!creator.newObject())
                return false;
            return true;
        }
        case GenerateFreshSparseArrayTag: {
            if (!m_version)
                return false;
            uint32_t length;
            if (!doReadUint32(&length))
                return false;
            if (!creator.newSparseArray(length))
                return false;
            return true;
        }
        case GenerateFreshDenseArrayTag: {
            if (!m_version)
                return false;
            uint32_t length;
            if (!doReadUint32(&length))
                return false;
            if (!creator.newDenseArray(length))
                return false;
            return true;
        }
        case MessagePortTag: {
            if (!m_version)
                return false;
            uint32_t index;
            if (!doReadUint32(&index))
                return false;
            if (!creator.tryGetTransferredMessagePort(index, value))
                return false;
            break;
        }
        case ArrayBufferTransferTag: {
            if (!m_version)
                return false;
            uint32_t index;
            if (!doReadUint32(&index))
                return false;
            if (!creator.tryGetTransferredArrayBuffer(index, value))
                return false;
            break;
        }
        case ObjectReferenceTag: {
            if (!m_version)
                return false;
            uint32_t reference;
            if (!doReadUint32(&reference))
                return false;
            if (!creator.tryGetObjectFromObjectReference(reference, value))
                return false;
            break;
        }
        default:
            return false;
        }
        return !value->IsEmpty();
    }

    bool readVersion(uint32_t& version)
    {
        SerializationTag tag;
        if (!readTag(&tag)) {
            // This is a nullary buffer. We're still version 0.
            version = 0;
            return true;
        }
        if (tag != VersionTag) {
            // Versions of the format past 0 start with the version tag.
            version = 0;
            // Put back the tag.
            undoReadTag();
            return true;
        }
        // Version-bearing messages are obligated to finish the version tag.
        return doReadUint32(&version);
    }

    void setVersion(uint32_t version)
    {
        m_version = version;
    }

private:
    bool readTag(SerializationTag* tag)
    {
        if (m_position >= m_length)
            return false;
        *tag = static_cast<SerializationTag>(m_buffer[m_position++]);
        return true;
    }

    void undoReadTag()
    {
        if (m_position > 0)
            --m_position;
    }

    bool readArrayBufferViewSubTag(ArrayBufferViewSubTag* tag)
    {
        if (m_position >= m_length)
            return false;
        *tag = static_cast<ArrayBufferViewSubTag>(m_buffer[m_position++]);
        return true;
    }

    bool readString(v8::Handle<v8::Value>* value)
    {
        uint32_t length;
        if (!doReadUint32(&length))
            return false;
        if (m_position + length > m_length)
            return false;
        *value = v8::String::NewFromUtf8(isolate(), reinterpret_cast<const char*>(m_buffer + m_position), v8::String::kNormalString, length);
        m_position += length;
        return true;
    }

    bool readUCharString(v8::Handle<v8::Value>* value)
    {
        uint32_t length;
        if (!doReadUint32(&length) || (length & 1))
            return false;
        if (m_position + length > m_length)
            return false;
        ASSERT(!(m_position & 1));
        *value = v8::String::NewFromTwoByte(isolate(), reinterpret_cast<const uint16_t*>(m_buffer + m_position), v8::String::kNormalString, length / sizeof(UChar));
        m_position += length;
        return true;
    }

    bool readStringObject(v8::Handle<v8::Value>* value)
    {
        v8::Handle<v8::Value> stringValue;
        if (!readString(&stringValue) || !stringValue->IsString())
            return false;
        *value = v8::StringObject::New(stringValue.As<v8::String>());
        return true;
    }

    bool readWebCoreString(String* string)
    {
        uint32_t length;
        if (!doReadUint32(&length))
            return false;
        if (m_position + length > m_length)
            return false;
        *string = String::fromUTF8(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(m_buffer + m_position), length);
        m_position += length;
        return true;
    }

    bool readInt32(v8::Handle<v8::Value>* value)
    {
        uint32_t rawValue;
        if (!doReadUint32(&rawValue))
            return false;
        *value = v8::Integer::New(isolate(), static_cast<int32_t>(ZigZag::decode(rawValue)));
        return true;
    }

    bool readUint32(v8::Handle<v8::Value>* value)
    {
        uint32_t rawValue;
        if (!doReadUint32(&rawValue))
            return false;
        *value = v8::Integer::NewFromUnsigned(isolate(), rawValue);
        return true;
    }

    bool readDate(v8::Handle<v8::Value>* value)
    {
        double numberValue;
        if (!doReadNumber(&numberValue))
            return false;
        *value = v8DateOrNaN(numberValue, isolate());
        return true;
    }

    bool readNumber(v8::Handle<v8::Value>* value)
    {
        double number;
        if (!doReadNumber(&number))
            return false;
        *value = v8::Number::New(isolate(), number);
        return true;
    }

    bool readNumberObject(v8::Handle<v8::Value>* value)
    {
        double number;
        if (!doReadNumber(&number))
            return false;
        *value = v8::NumberObject::New(isolate(), number);
        return true;
    }

    bool readImageData(v8::Handle<v8::Value>* value)
    {
        uint32_t width;
        uint32_t height;
        uint32_t pixelDataLength;
        if (!doReadUint32(&width))
            return false;
        if (!doReadUint32(&height))
            return false;
        if (!doReadUint32(&pixelDataLength))
            return false;
        if (m_position + pixelDataLength > m_length)
            return false;
        RefPtrWillBeRawPtr<ImageData> imageData = ImageData::create(IntSize(width, height));
        Uint8ClampedArray* pixelArray = imageData->data();
        ASSERT(pixelArray);
        ASSERT(pixelArray->length() >= pixelDataLength);
        memcpy(pixelArray->data(), m_buffer + m_position, pixelDataLength);
        m_position += pixelDataLength;
        *value = toV8(imageData.release(), m_scriptState->context()->Global(), isolate());
        return true;
    }

    PassRefPtr<ArrayBuffer> doReadArrayBuffer()
    {
        uint32_t byteLength;
        if (!doReadUint32(&byteLength))
            return nullptr;
        if (m_position + byteLength > m_length)
            return nullptr;
        const void* bufferStart = m_buffer + m_position;
        RefPtr<ArrayBuffer> arrayBuffer = ArrayBuffer::create(bufferStart, byteLength);
        arrayBuffer->setDeallocationObserver(V8ArrayBufferDeallocationObserver::instanceTemplate());
        m_position += byteLength;
        return arrayBuffer.release();
    }

    bool readArrayBuffer(v8::Handle<v8::Value>* value)
    {
        RefPtr<ArrayBuffer> arrayBuffer = doReadArrayBuffer();
        if (!arrayBuffer)
            return false;
        *value = toV8(arrayBuffer.release(), m_scriptState->context()->Global(), isolate());
        return true;
    }

    bool readArrayBufferView(v8::Handle<v8::Value>* value, CompositeCreator& creator)
    {
        ArrayBufferViewSubTag subTag;
        uint32_t byteOffset;
        uint32_t byteLength;
        RefPtr<ArrayBuffer> arrayBuffer;
        v8::Handle<v8::Value> arrayBufferV8Value;
        if (!readArrayBufferViewSubTag(&subTag))
            return false;
        if (!doReadUint32(&byteOffset))
            return false;
        if (!doReadUint32(&byteLength))
            return false;
        if (!creator.consumeTopOfStack(&arrayBufferV8Value))
            return false;
        if (arrayBufferV8Value.IsEmpty())
            return false;
        arrayBuffer = V8ArrayBuffer::toImpl(arrayBufferV8Value.As<v8::Object>());
        if (!arrayBuffer)
            return false;

        v8::Handle<v8::Object> creationContext = m_scriptState->context()->Global();
        switch (subTag) {
        case ByteArrayTag:
            *value = toV8(Int8Array::create(arrayBuffer.release(), byteOffset, byteLength), creationContext, isolate());
            break;
        case UnsignedByteArrayTag:
            *value = toV8(Uint8Array::create(arrayBuffer.release(), byteOffset, byteLength), creationContext,  isolate());
            break;
        case UnsignedByteClampedArrayTag:
            *value = toV8(Uint8ClampedArray::create(arrayBuffer.release(), byteOffset, byteLength), creationContext, isolate());
            break;
        case ShortArrayTag: {
            uint32_t shortLength = byteLength / sizeof(int16_t);
            if (shortLength * sizeof(int16_t) != byteLength)
                return false;
            *value = toV8(Int16Array::create(arrayBuffer.release(), byteOffset, shortLength), creationContext, isolate());
            break;
        }
        case UnsignedShortArrayTag: {
            uint32_t shortLength = byteLength / sizeof(uint16_t);
            if (shortLength * sizeof(uint16_t) != byteLength)
                return false;
            *value = toV8(Uint16Array::create(arrayBuffer.release(), byteOffset, shortLength), creationContext, isolate());
            break;
        }
        case IntArrayTag: {
            uint32_t intLength = byteLength / sizeof(int32_t);
            if (intLength * sizeof(int32_t) != byteLength)
                return false;
            *value = toV8(Int32Array::create(arrayBuffer.release(), byteOffset, intLength), creationContext, isolate());
            break;
        }
        case UnsignedIntArrayTag: {
            uint32_t intLength = byteLength / sizeof(uint32_t);
            if (intLength * sizeof(uint32_t) != byteLength)
                return false;
            *value = toV8(Uint32Array::create(arrayBuffer.release(), byteOffset, intLength), creationContext, isolate());
            break;
        }
        case FloatArrayTag: {
            uint32_t floatLength = byteLength / sizeof(float);
            if (floatLength * sizeof(float) != byteLength)
                return false;
            *value = toV8(Float32Array::create(arrayBuffer.release(), byteOffset, floatLength), creationContext, isolate());
            break;
        }
        case DoubleArrayTag: {
            uint32_t floatLength = byteLength / sizeof(double);
            if (floatLength * sizeof(double) != byteLength)
                return false;
            *value = toV8(Float64Array::create(arrayBuffer.release(), byteOffset, floatLength), creationContext, isolate());
            break;
        }
        case DataViewTag:
            *value = toV8(DataView::create(arrayBuffer.release(), byteOffset, byteLength), creationContext, isolate());
            break;
        default:
            return false;
        }
        // The various *Array::create() methods will return null if the range the view expects is
        // mismatched with the range the buffer can provide or if the byte offset is not aligned
        // to the size of the element type.
        return !value->IsEmpty();
    }

    bool readRegExp(v8::Handle<v8::Value>* value)
    {
        v8::Handle<v8::Value> pattern;
        if (!readString(&pattern))
            return false;
        uint32_t flags;
        if (!doReadUint32(&flags))
            return false;
        *value = v8::RegExp::New(pattern.As<v8::String>(), static_cast<v8::RegExp::Flags>(flags));
        return true;
    }

    bool readBlob(v8::Handle<v8::Value>* value, bool isIndexed)
    {
        if (m_version < 3)
            return false;
        RefPtrWillBeRawPtr<Blob> blob;
        if (isIndexed) {
            if (m_version < 6)
                return false;
            ASSERT(m_blobInfo);
            uint32_t index;
            if (!doReadUint32(&index) || index >= m_blobInfo->size())
                return false;
            const blink::WebBlobInfo& info = (*m_blobInfo)[index];
            blob = Blob::create(getOrCreateBlobDataHandle(info.uuid(), info.type(), info.size()));
        } else {
            ASSERT(!m_blobInfo);
            String uuid;
            String type;
            uint64_t size;
            ASSERT(!m_blobInfo);
            if (!readWebCoreString(&uuid))
                return false;
            if (!readWebCoreString(&type))
                return false;
            if (!doReadUint64(&size))
                return false;
            blob = Blob::create(getOrCreateBlobDataHandle(uuid, type, size));
        }
        *value = toV8(blob.release(), m_scriptState->context()->Global(), isolate());
        return true;
    }

    bool readDOMFileSystem(v8::Handle<v8::Value>* value)
    {
        uint32_t type;
        String name;
        String url;
        if (!doReadUint32(&type))
            return false;
        if (!readWebCoreString(&name))
            return false;
        if (!readWebCoreString(&url))
            return false;
        DOMFileSystem* fs = DOMFileSystem::create(m_scriptState->executionContext(), name, static_cast<blink::FileSystemType>(type), KURL(ParsedURLString, url));
        *value = toV8(fs, m_scriptState->context()->Global(), isolate());
        return true;
    }

    bool readFile(v8::Handle<v8::Value>* value, bool isIndexed)
    {
        RefPtrWillBeRawPtr<File> file;
        if (isIndexed) {
            if (m_version < 6)
                return false;
            file = readFileIndexHelper();
        } else {
            file = readFileHelper();
        }
        if (!file)
            return false;
        *value = toV8(file.release(), m_scriptState->context()->Global(), isolate());
        return true;
    }

    bool readFileList(v8::Handle<v8::Value>* value, bool isIndexed)
    {
        if (m_version < 3)
            return false;
        uint32_t length;
        if (!doReadUint32(&length))
            return false;
        RefPtrWillBeRawPtr<FileList> fileList = FileList::create();
        for (unsigned i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
            RefPtrWillBeRawPtr<File> file;
            if (isIndexed) {
                if (m_version < 6)
                    return false;
                file = readFileIndexHelper();
            } else {
                file = readFileHelper();
            }
            if (!file)
                return false;
            fileList->append(file.release());
        }
        *value = toV8(fileList.release(), m_scriptState->context()->Global(), isolate());
        return true;
    }

    bool readCryptoKey(v8::Handle<v8::Value>* value)
    {
        uint32_t rawKeyType;
        if (!doReadUint32(&rawKeyType))
            return false;

        blink::WebCryptoKeyAlgorithm algorithm;
        blink::WebCryptoKeyType type = blink::WebCryptoKeyTypeSecret;

        switch (static_cast<CryptoKeySubTag>(rawKeyType)) {
        case AesKeyTag:
            if (!doReadAesKey(algorithm, type))
                return false;
            break;
        case HmacKeyTag:
            if (!doReadHmacKey(algorithm, type))
                return false;
            break;
        case RsaHashedKeyTag:
            if (!doReadRsaHashedKey(algorithm, type))
                return false;
            break;
        default:
            return false;
        }

        blink::WebCryptoKeyUsageMask usages;
        bool extractable;
        if (!doReadKeyUsages(usages, extractable))
            return false;

        uint32_t keyDataLength;
        if (!doReadUint32(&keyDataLength))
            return false;

        if (m_position + keyDataLength > m_length)
            return false;

        const uint8_t* keyData = m_buffer + m_position;
        m_position += keyDataLength;

        blink::WebCryptoKey key = blink::WebCryptoKey::createNull();
        if (!blink::Platform::current()->crypto()->deserializeKeyForClone(
            algorithm, type, extractable, usages, keyData, keyDataLength, key)) {
            return false;
        }

        *value = toV8(CryptoKey::create(key), m_scriptState->context()->Global(), isolate());
        return true;
    }

    PassRefPtrWillBeRawPtr<File> readFileHelper()
    {
        if (m_version < 3)
            return nullptr;
        ASSERT(!m_blobInfo);
        String path;
        String name;
        String relativePath;
        String uuid;
        String type;
        uint32_t hasSnapshot = 0;
        uint64_t size = 0;
        double lastModified = 0;
        if (!readWebCoreString(&path))
            return nullptr;
        if (m_version >= 4 && !readWebCoreString(&name))
            return nullptr;
        if (m_version >= 4 && !readWebCoreString(&relativePath))
            return nullptr;
        if (!readWebCoreString(&uuid))
            return nullptr;
        if (!readWebCoreString(&type))
            return nullptr;
        if (m_version >= 4 && !doReadUint32(&hasSnapshot))
            return nullptr;
        if (hasSnapshot) {
            if (!doReadUint64(&size))
                return nullptr;
            if (!doReadNumber(&lastModified))
                return nullptr;
        }
        uint32_t isUserVisible = 1;
        if (m_version >= 7 && !doReadUint32(&isUserVisible))
            return nullptr;
        const File::UserVisibility userVisibility = (isUserVisible > 0) ? File::IsUserVisible : File::IsNotUserVisible;
        return File::createFromSerialization(path, name, relativePath, userVisibility, hasSnapshot > 0, size, lastModified, getOrCreateBlobDataHandle(uuid, type));
    }

    PassRefPtrWillBeRawPtr<File> readFileIndexHelper()
    {
        if (m_version < 3)
            return nullptr;
        ASSERT(m_blobInfo);
        uint32_t index;
        if (!doReadUint32(&index) || index >= m_blobInfo->size())
            return nullptr;
        const WebBlobInfo& info = (*m_blobInfo)[index];
        return File::createFromIndexedSerialization(info.filePath(), info.fileName(), info.size(), info.lastModified(), getOrCreateBlobDataHandle(info.uuid(), info.type(), info.size()));
    }

    template<class T>
    bool doReadUintHelper(T* value)
    {
        *value = 0;
        uint8_t currentByte;
        int shift = 0;
        do {
            if (m_position >= m_length)
                return false;
            currentByte = m_buffer[m_position++];
            *value |= ((currentByte & varIntMask) << shift);
            shift += varIntShift;
        } while (currentByte & (1 << varIntShift));
        return true;
    }

    bool doReadUint32(uint32_t* value)
    {
        return doReadUintHelper(value);
    }

    bool doReadUint64(uint64_t* value)
    {
        return doReadUintHelper(value);
    }

    bool doReadNumber(double* number)
    {
        if (m_position + sizeof(double) > m_length)
            return false;
        uint8_t* numberAsByteArray = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(number);
        for (unsigned i = 0; i < sizeof(double); ++i)
            numberAsByteArray[i] = m_buffer[m_position++];
        return true;
    }

    PassRefPtr<BlobDataHandle> getOrCreateBlobDataHandle(const String& uuid, const String& type, long long size = -1)
    {
        // The containing ssv may have a BDH for this uuid if this ssv is just being
        // passed from main to worker thread (for example). We use those values when creating
        // the new blob instead of cons'ing up a new BDH.
        //
        // FIXME: Maybe we should require that it work that way where the ssv must have a BDH for any
        // blobs it comes across during deserialization. Would require callers to explicitly populate
        // the collection of BDH's for blobs to work, which would encourage lifetimes to be considered
        // when passing ssv's around cross process. At present, we get 'lucky' in some cases because
        // the blob in the src process happens to still exist at the time the dest process is deserializing.
        // For example in sharedWorker.postMessage(...).
        BlobDataHandleMap::const_iterator it = m_blobDataHandles.find(uuid);
        if (it != m_blobDataHandles.end()) {
            // make assertions about type and size?
            return it->value;
        }
        return BlobDataHandle::create(uuid, type, size);
    }

    bool doReadHmacKey(blink::WebCryptoKeyAlgorithm& algorithm, blink::WebCryptoKeyType& type)
    {
        uint32_t lengthBytes;
        if (!doReadUint32(&lengthBytes))
            return false;
        blink::WebCryptoAlgorithmId hash;
        if (!doReadAlgorithmId(hash))
            return false;
        algorithm = blink::WebCryptoKeyAlgorithm::createHmac(hash, lengthBytes * 8);
        type = blink::WebCryptoKeyTypeSecret;
        return !algorithm.isNull();
    }

    bool doReadAesKey(blink::WebCryptoKeyAlgorithm& algorithm, blink::WebCryptoKeyType& type)
    {
        blink::WebCryptoAlgorithmId id;
        if (!doReadAlgorithmId(id))
            return false;
        uint32_t lengthBytes;
        if (!doReadUint32(&lengthBytes))
            return false;
        algorithm = blink::WebCryptoKeyAlgorithm::createAes(id, lengthBytes * 8);
        type = blink::WebCryptoKeyTypeSecret;
        return !algorithm.isNull();
    }

    bool doReadRsaHashedKey(blink::WebCryptoKeyAlgorithm& algorithm, blink::WebCryptoKeyType& type)
    {
        blink::WebCryptoAlgorithmId id;
        if (!doReadAlgorithmId(id))
            return false;

        uint32_t rawType;
        if (!doReadUint32(&rawType))
            return false;

        switch (static_cast<AssymetricCryptoKeyType>(rawType)) {
        case PublicKeyType:
            type = blink::WebCryptoKeyTypePublic;
            break;
        case PrivateKeyType:
            type = blink::WebCryptoKeyTypePrivate;
            break;
        default:
            return false;
        }

        uint32_t modulusLengthBits;
        if (!doReadUint32(&modulusLengthBits))
            return false;

        uint32_t publicExponentSize;
        if (!doReadUint32(&publicExponentSize))
            return false;

        if (m_position + publicExponentSize > m_length)
            return false;

        const uint8_t* publicExponent = m_buffer + m_position;
        m_position += publicExponentSize;

        blink::WebCryptoAlgorithmId hash;
        if (!doReadAlgorithmId(hash))
            return false;
        algorithm = blink::WebCryptoKeyAlgorithm::createRsaHashed(id, modulusLengthBits, publicExponent, publicExponentSize, hash);

        return !algorithm.isNull();
    }

    bool doReadAlgorithmId(blink::WebCryptoAlgorithmId& id)
    {
        uint32_t rawId;
        if (!doReadUint32(&rawId))
            return false;

        switch (static_cast<CryptoKeyAlgorithmTag>(rawId)) {
        case AesCbcTag:
            id = blink::WebCryptoAlgorithmIdAesCbc;
            return true;
        case HmacTag:
            id = blink::WebCryptoAlgorithmIdHmac;
            return true;
        case RsaSsaPkcs1v1_5Tag:
            id = blink::WebCryptoAlgorithmIdRsaSsaPkcs1v1_5;
            return true;
        case Sha1Tag:
            id = blink::WebCryptoAlgorithmIdSha1;
            return true;
        case Sha256Tag:
            id = blink::WebCryptoAlgorithmIdSha256;
            return true;
        case Sha384Tag:
            id = blink::WebCryptoAlgorithmIdSha384;
            return true;
        case Sha512Tag:
            id = blink::WebCryptoAlgorithmIdSha512;
            return true;
        case AesGcmTag:
            id = blink::WebCryptoAlgorithmIdAesGcm;
            return true;
        case RsaOaepTag:
            id = blink::WebCryptoAlgorithmIdRsaOaep;
            return true;
        case AesCtrTag:
            id = blink::WebCryptoAlgorithmIdAesCtr;
            return true;
        case AesKwTag:
            id = blink::WebCryptoAlgorithmIdAesKw;
            return true;
        }

        return false;
    }

    bool doReadKeyUsages(blink::WebCryptoKeyUsageMask& usages, bool& extractable)
    {
        // Reminder to update this when adding new key usages.
        COMPILE_ASSERT(blink::EndOfWebCryptoKeyUsage == (1 << 7) + 1, UpdateMe);
        const uint32_t allPossibleUsages = ExtractableUsage | EncryptUsage | DecryptUsage | SignUsage | VerifyUsage | DeriveKeyUsage | WrapKeyUsage | UnwrapKeyUsage | DeriveBitsUsage;

        uint32_t rawUsages;
        if (!doReadUint32(&rawUsages))
            return false;

        // Make sure it doesn't contain an unrecognized usage value.
        if (rawUsages & ~allPossibleUsages)
            return false;

        usages = 0;

        extractable = rawUsages & ExtractableUsage;

        if (rawUsages & EncryptUsage)
            usages |= blink::WebCryptoKeyUsageEncrypt;
        if (rawUsages & DecryptUsage)
            usages |= blink::WebCryptoKeyUsageDecrypt;
        if (rawUsages & SignUsage)
            usages |= blink::WebCryptoKeyUsageSign;
        if (rawUsages & VerifyUsage)
            usages |= blink::WebCryptoKeyUsageVerify;
        if (rawUsages & DeriveKeyUsage)
            usages |= blink::WebCryptoKeyUsageDeriveKey;
        if (rawUsages & WrapKeyUsage)
            usages |= blink::WebCryptoKeyUsageWrapKey;
        if (rawUsages & UnwrapKeyUsage)
            usages |= blink::WebCryptoKeyUsageUnwrapKey;
        if (rawUsages & DeriveBitsUsage)
            usages |= blink::WebCryptoKeyUsageDeriveBits;

        return true;
    }

    RefPtr<ScriptState> m_scriptState;
    const uint8_t* m_buffer;
    const unsigned m_length;
    unsigned m_position;
    uint32_t m_version;
    const WebBlobInfoArray* m_blobInfo;
    const BlobDataHandleMap& m_blobDataHandles;
};


typedef Vector<WTF::ArrayBufferContents, 1> ArrayBufferContentsArray;

class Deserializer FINAL : public CompositeCreator {
public:
    Deserializer(Reader& reader, MessagePortArray* messagePorts, ArrayBufferContentsArray* arrayBufferContents)
        : m_reader(reader)
        , m_transferredMessagePorts(messagePorts)
        , m_arrayBufferContents(arrayBufferContents)
        , m_arrayBuffers(arrayBufferContents ? arrayBufferContents->size() : 0)
        , m_version(0)
    {
    }

    v8::Handle<v8::Value> deserialize()
    {
        v8::Isolate* isolate = m_reader.scriptState()->isolate();
        if (!m_reader.readVersion(m_version) || m_version > SerializedScriptValue::wireFormatVersion)
            return v8::Null(isolate);
        m_reader.setVersion(m_version);
        v8::EscapableHandleScope scope(isolate);
        while (!m_reader.isEof()) {
            if (!doDeserialize())
                return v8::Null(isolate);
        }
        if (stackDepth() != 1 || m_openCompositeReferenceStack.size())
            return v8::Null(isolate);
        v8::Handle<v8::Value> result = scope.Escape(element(0));
        return result;
    }

    virtual bool newSparseArray(uint32_t) OVERRIDE
    {
        v8::Local<v8::Array> array = v8::Array::New(m_reader.scriptState()->isolate(), 0);
        openComposite(array);
        return true;
    }

    virtual bool newDenseArray(uint32_t length) OVERRIDE
    {
        v8::Local<v8::Array> array = v8::Array::New(m_reader.scriptState()->isolate(), length);
        openComposite(array);
        return true;
    }

    virtual bool consumeTopOfStack(v8::Handle<v8::Value>* object) OVERRIDE
    {
        if (stackDepth() < 1)
            return false;
        *object = element(stackDepth() - 1);
        pop(1);
        return true;
    }

    virtual bool newObject() OVERRIDE
    {
        v8::Local<v8::Object> object = v8::Object::New(m_reader.scriptState()->isolate());
        if (object.IsEmpty())
            return false;
        openComposite(object);
        return true;
    }

    virtual bool completeObject(uint32_t numProperties, v8::Handle<v8::Value>* value) OVERRIDE
    {
        v8::Local<v8::Object> object;
        if (m_version > 0) {
            v8::Local<v8::Value> composite;
            if (!closeComposite(&composite))
                return false;
            object = composite.As<v8::Object>();
        } else {
            object = v8::Object::New(m_reader.scriptState()->isolate());
        }
        if (object.IsEmpty())
            return false;
        return initializeObject(object, numProperties, value);
    }

    virtual bool completeSparseArray(uint32_t numProperties, uint32_t length, v8::Handle<v8::Value>* value) OVERRIDE
    {
        v8::Local<v8::Array> array;
        if (m_version > 0) {
            v8::Local<v8::Value> composite;
            if (!closeComposite(&composite))
                return false;
            array = composite.As<v8::Array>();
        } else {
            array = v8::Array::New(m_reader.scriptState()->isolate());
        }
        if (array.IsEmpty())
            return false;
        return initializeObject(array, numProperties, value);
    }

    virtual bool completeDenseArray(uint32_t numProperties, uint32_t length, v8::Handle<v8::Value>* value) OVERRIDE
    {
        v8::Local<v8::Array> array;
        if (m_version > 0) {
            v8::Local<v8::Value> composite;
            if (!closeComposite(&composite))
                return false;
            array = composite.As<v8::Array>();
        }
        if (array.IsEmpty())
            return false;
        if (!initializeObject(array, numProperties, value))
            return false;
        if (length > stackDepth())
            return false;
        for (unsigned i = 0, stackPos = stackDepth() - length; i < length; i++, stackPos++) {
            v8::Local<v8::Value> elem = element(stackPos);
            if (!elem->IsUndefined())
                array->Set(i, elem);
        }
        pop(length);
        return true;
    }

    virtual void pushObjectReference(const v8::Handle<v8::Value>& object) OVERRIDE
    {
        m_objectPool.append(object);
    }

    virtual bool tryGetTransferredMessagePort(uint32_t index, v8::Handle<v8::Value>* object) OVERRIDE
    {
        if (!m_transferredMessagePorts)
            return false;
        if (index >= m_transferredMessagePorts->size())
            return false;
        v8::Handle<v8::Object> creationContext = m_reader.scriptState()->context()->Global();
        *object = toV8(m_transferredMessagePorts->at(index).get(), creationContext, m_reader.scriptState()->isolate());
        return true;
    }

    virtual bool tryGetTransferredArrayBuffer(uint32_t index, v8::Handle<v8::Value>* object) OVERRIDE
    {
        if (!m_arrayBufferContents)
            return false;
        if (index >= m_arrayBuffers.size())
            return false;
        v8::Handle<v8::Object> result = m_arrayBuffers.at(index);
        if (result.IsEmpty()) {
            RefPtr<ArrayBuffer> buffer = ArrayBuffer::create(m_arrayBufferContents->at(index));
            buffer->setDeallocationObserver(V8ArrayBufferDeallocationObserver::instanceTemplate());
            v8::Isolate* isolate = m_reader.scriptState()->isolate();
            v8::Handle<v8::Object> creationContext = m_reader.scriptState()->context()->Global();
            isolate->AdjustAmountOfExternalAllocatedMemory(buffer->byteLength());
            result = toV8Object(buffer.get(), creationContext, isolate);
            m_arrayBuffers[index] = result;
        }
        *object = result;
        return true;
    }

    virtual bool tryGetObjectFromObjectReference(uint32_t reference, v8::Handle<v8::Value>* object) OVERRIDE
    {
        if (reference >= m_objectPool.size())
            return false;
        *object = m_objectPool[reference];
        return object;
    }

    virtual uint32_t objectReferenceCount() OVERRIDE
    {
        return m_objectPool.size();
    }

private:
    bool initializeObject(v8::Handle<v8::Object> object, uint32_t numProperties, v8::Handle<v8::Value>* value)
    {
        unsigned length = 2 * numProperties;
        if (length > stackDepth())
            return false;
        for (unsigned i = stackDepth() - length; i < stackDepth(); i += 2) {
            v8::Local<v8::Value> propertyName = element(i);
            v8::Local<v8::Value> propertyValue = element(i + 1);
            object->Set(propertyName, propertyValue);
        }
        pop(length);
        *value = object;
        return true;
    }

    bool doDeserialize()
    {
        v8::Local<v8::Value> value;
        if (!m_reader.read(&value, *this))
            return false;
        if (!value.IsEmpty())
            push(value);
        return true;
    }

    void push(v8::Local<v8::Value> value) { m_stack.append(value); }

    void pop(unsigned length)
    {
        ASSERT(length <= m_stack.size());
        m_stack.shrink(m_stack.size() - length);
    }

    unsigned stackDepth() const { return m_stack.size(); }

    v8::Local<v8::Value> element(unsigned index)
    {
        ASSERT_WITH_SECURITY_IMPLICATION(index < m_stack.size());
        return m_stack[index];
    }

    void openComposite(const v8::Local<v8::Value>& object)
    {
        uint32_t newObjectReference = m_objectPool.size();
        m_openCompositeReferenceStack.append(newObjectReference);
        m_objectPool.append(object);
    }

    bool closeComposite(v8::Handle<v8::Value>* object)
    {
        if (!m_openCompositeReferenceStack.size())
            return false;
        uint32_t objectReference = m_openCompositeReferenceStack[m_openCompositeReferenceStack.size() - 1];
        m_openCompositeReferenceStack.shrink(m_openCompositeReferenceStack.size() - 1);
        if (objectReference >= m_objectPool.size())
            return false;
        *object = m_objectPool[objectReference];
        return true;
    }

    Reader& m_reader;
    Vector<v8::Local<v8::Value> > m_stack;
    Vector<v8::Handle<v8::Value> > m_objectPool;
    Vector<uint32_t> m_openCompositeReferenceStack;
    RawPtrWillBeMember<MessagePortArray> m_transferredMessagePorts;
    ArrayBufferContentsArray* m_arrayBufferContents;
    Vector<v8::Handle<v8::Object> > m_arrayBuffers;
    uint32_t m_version;
};

} // namespace

PassRefPtr<SerializedScriptValue> SerializedScriptValue::create(v8::Handle<v8::Value> value, MessagePortArray* messagePorts, ArrayBufferArray* arrayBuffers, ExceptionState& exceptionState, v8::Isolate* isolate)
{
    return adoptRef(new SerializedScriptValue(value, messagePorts, arrayBuffers, 0, exceptionState, isolate));
}

PassRefPtr<SerializedScriptValue> SerializedScriptValue::createAndSwallowExceptions(v8::Handle<v8::Value> value, v8::Isolate* isolate)
{
    TrackExceptionState exceptionState;
    return adoptRef(new SerializedScriptValue(value, 0, 0, 0, exceptionState, isolate));
}

PassRefPtr<SerializedScriptValue> SerializedScriptValue::create(const ScriptValue& value, WebBlobInfoArray* blobInfo, ExceptionState& exceptionState, v8::Isolate* isolate)
{
    ASSERT(isolate->InContext());
    return adoptRef(new SerializedScriptValue(value.v8Value(), 0, 0, blobInfo, exceptionState, isolate));
}

PassRefPtr<SerializedScriptValue> SerializedScriptValue::createFromWire(const String& data)
{
    return adoptRef(new SerializedScriptValue(data));
}

PassRefPtr<SerializedScriptValue> SerializedScriptValue::createFromWireBytes(const Vector<uint8_t>& data)
{
    // Decode wire data from big endian to host byte order.
    ASSERT(!(data.size() % sizeof(UChar)));
    size_t length = data.size() / sizeof(UChar);
    StringBuffer<UChar> buffer(length);
    const UChar* src = reinterpret_cast<const UChar*>(data.data());
    UChar* dst = buffer.characters();
    for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++)
        dst[i] = ntohs(src[i]);

    return createFromWire(String::adopt(buffer));
}

PassRefPtr<SerializedScriptValue> SerializedScriptValue::create(const String& data)
{
    return create(data, v8::Isolate::GetCurrent());
}

PassRefPtr<SerializedScriptValue> SerializedScriptValue::create(const String& data, v8::Isolate* isolate)
{
    Writer writer;
    writer.writeWebCoreString(data);
    String wireData = writer.takeWireString();
    return adoptRef(new SerializedScriptValue(wireData));
}

PassRefPtr<SerializedScriptValue> SerializedScriptValue::create()
{
    return adoptRef(new SerializedScriptValue());
}

PassRefPtr<SerializedScriptValue> SerializedScriptValue::nullValue()
{
    Writer writer;
    writer.writeNull();
    String wireData = writer.takeWireString();
    return adoptRef(new SerializedScriptValue(wireData));
}

// Convert serialized string to big endian wire data.
void SerializedScriptValue::toWireBytes(Vector<char>& result) const
{
    ASSERT(result.isEmpty());
    size_t length = m_data.length();
    result.resize(length * sizeof(UChar));
    UChar* dst = reinterpret_cast<UChar*>(result.data());

    if (m_data.is8Bit()) {
        const LChar* src = m_data.characters8();
        for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++)
            dst[i] = htons(static_cast<UChar>(src[i]));
    } else {
        const UChar* src = m_data.characters16();
        for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++)
            dst[i] = htons(src[i]);
    }
}

SerializedScriptValue::SerializedScriptValue()
    : m_externallyAllocatedMemory(0)
{
}

static void neuterArrayBufferInAllWorlds(ArrayBuffer* object)
{
    v8::Isolate* isolate = v8::Isolate::GetCurrent();
    if (isMainThread()) {
        Vector<RefPtr<DOMWrapperWorld> > worlds;
        DOMWrapperWorld::allWorldsInMainThread(worlds);
        for (size_t i = 0; i < worlds.size(); i++) {
            v8::Handle<v8::Object> wrapper = worlds[i]->domDataStore().get<V8ArrayBuffer>(object, isolate);
            if (!wrapper.IsEmpty()) {
                ASSERT(wrapper->IsArrayBuffer());
                v8::Handle<v8::ArrayBuffer>::Cast(wrapper)->Neuter();
            }
        }
    } else {
        v8::Handle<v8::Object> wrapper = DOMWrapperWorld::current(isolate).domDataStore().get<V8ArrayBuffer>(object, isolate);
        if (!wrapper.IsEmpty()) {
            ASSERT(wrapper->IsArrayBuffer());
            v8::Handle<v8::ArrayBuffer>::Cast(wrapper)->Neuter();
        }
    }
}

PassOwnPtr<SerializedScriptValue::ArrayBufferContentsArray> SerializedScriptValue::transferArrayBuffers(ArrayBufferArray& arrayBuffers, ExceptionState& exceptionState, v8::Isolate* isolate)
{
    ASSERT(arrayBuffers.size());

    for (size_t i = 0; i < arrayBuffers.size(); i++) {
        if (arrayBuffers[i]->isNeutered()) {
            exceptionState.throwDOMException(DataCloneError, "ArrayBuffer at index " + String::number(i) + " is already neutered.");
            return nullptr;
        }
    }

    OwnPtr<ArrayBufferContentsArray> contents = adoptPtr(new ArrayBufferContentsArray(arrayBuffers.size()));

    HashSet<ArrayBuffer*> visited;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < arrayBuffers.size(); i++) {
        if (visited.contains(arrayBuffers[i].get()))
            continue;
        visited.add(arrayBuffers[i].get());

        bool result = arrayBuffers[i]->transfer(contents->at(i));
        if (!result) {
            exceptionState.throwDOMException(DataCloneError, "ArrayBuffer at index " + String::number(i) + " could not be transferred.");
            return nullptr;
        }

        neuterArrayBufferInAllWorlds(arrayBuffers[i].get());
    }
    return contents.release();
}

SerializedScriptValue::SerializedScriptValue(v8::Handle<v8::Value> value, MessagePortArray* messagePorts, ArrayBufferArray* arrayBuffers, WebBlobInfoArray* blobInfo, ExceptionState& exceptionState, v8::Isolate* isolate)
    : m_externallyAllocatedMemory(0)
{
    Writer writer;
    Serializer::Status status;
    String errorMessage;
    {
        v8::TryCatch tryCatch;
        Serializer serializer(writer, messagePorts, arrayBuffers, blobInfo, m_blobDataHandles, tryCatch, ScriptState::current(isolate));
        status = serializer.serialize(value);
        if (status == Serializer::JSException) {
            // If there was a JS exception thrown, re-throw it.
            exceptionState.rethrowV8Exception(tryCatch.Exception());
            return;
        }
        errorMessage = serializer.errorMessage();
    }
    switch (status) {
    case Serializer::InputError:
    case Serializer::DataCloneError:
        exceptionState.throwDOMException(DataCloneError, errorMessage);
        return;
    case Serializer::Success:
        m_data = writer.takeWireString();
        ASSERT(m_data.impl()->hasOneRef());
        if (arrayBuffers && arrayBuffers->size())
            m_arrayBufferContentsArray = transferArrayBuffers(*arrayBuffers, exceptionState, isolate);
        return;
    case Serializer::JSException:
        ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
        break;
    }
    ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
}

SerializedScriptValue::SerializedScriptValue(const String& wireData)
    : m_externallyAllocatedMemory(0)
{
    m_data = wireData.isolatedCopy();
}

v8::Handle<v8::Value> SerializedScriptValue::deserialize(MessagePortArray* messagePorts)
{
    return deserialize(v8::Isolate::GetCurrent(), messagePorts, 0);
}

v8::Handle<v8::Value> SerializedScriptValue::deserialize(v8::Isolate* isolate, MessagePortArray* messagePorts, const WebBlobInfoArray* blobInfo)
{
    if (!m_data.impl())
        return v8::Null(isolate);
    COMPILE_ASSERT(sizeof(BufferValueType) == 2, BufferValueTypeIsTwoBytes);
    m_data.ensure16Bit();
    // FIXME: SerializedScriptValue shouldn't use String for its underlying
    // storage. Instead, it should use SharedBuffer or Vector<uint8_t>. The
    // information stored in m_data isn't even encoded in UTF-16. Instead,
    // unicode characters are encoded as UTF-8 with two code units per UChar.
    Reader reader(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(m_data.impl()->characters16()), 2 * m_data.length(), blobInfo, m_blobDataHandles, ScriptState::current(isolate));
    Deserializer deserializer(reader, messagePorts, m_arrayBufferContentsArray.get());

    // deserialize() can run arbitrary script (e.g., setters), which could result in |this| being destroyed.
    // Holding a RefPtr ensures we are alive (along with our internal data) throughout the operation.
    RefPtr<SerializedScriptValue> protect(this);
    return deserializer.deserialize();
}

bool SerializedScriptValue::extractTransferables(v8::Local<v8::Value> value, int argumentIndex, MessagePortArray& ports, ArrayBufferArray& arrayBuffers, ExceptionState& exceptionState, v8::Isolate* isolate)
{
    if (isUndefinedOrNull(value)) {
        ports.resize(0);
        arrayBuffers.resize(0);
        return true;
    }

    uint32_t length = 0;
    if (value->IsArray()) {
        v8::Local<v8::Array> array = v8::Local<v8::Array>::Cast(value);
        length = array->Length();
    } else if (!toV8Sequence(value, length, isolate, exceptionState)) {
        if (!exceptionState.hadException())
            exceptionState.throwTypeError(ExceptionMessages::notAnArrayTypeArgumentOrValue(argumentIndex + 1));
        return false;
    }

    v8::Local<v8::Object> transferrables = v8::Local<v8::Object>::Cast(value);

    // Validate the passed array of transferrables.
    for (unsigned i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
        v8::Local<v8::Value> transferrable = transferrables->Get(i);
        // Validation of non-null objects, per HTML5 spec 10.3.3.
        if (isUndefinedOrNull(transferrable)) {
            exceptionState.throwDOMException(DataCloneError, "Value at index " + String::number(i) + " is an untransferable " + (transferrable->IsUndefined() ? "'undefined'" : "'null'") + " value.");
            return false;
        }
        // Validation of Objects implementing an interface, per WebIDL spec 4.1.15.
        if (V8MessagePort::hasInstance(transferrable, isolate)) {
            RefPtrWillBeRawPtr<MessagePort> port = V8MessagePort::toImpl(v8::Handle<v8::Object>::Cast(transferrable));
            // Check for duplicate MessagePorts.
            if (ports.contains(port)) {
                exceptionState.throwDOMException(DataCloneError, "Message port at index " + String::number(i) + " is a duplicate of an earlier port.");
                return false;
            }
            ports.append(port.release());
        } else if (V8ArrayBuffer::hasInstance(transferrable, isolate)) {
            RefPtr<ArrayBuffer> arrayBuffer = V8ArrayBuffer::toImpl(v8::Handle<v8::Object>::Cast(transferrable));
            if (arrayBuffers.contains(arrayBuffer)) {
                exceptionState.throwDOMException(DataCloneError, "ArrayBuffer at index " + String::number(i) + " is a duplicate of an earlier ArrayBuffer.");
                return false;
            }
            arrayBuffers.append(arrayBuffer.release());
        } else {
            exceptionState.throwDOMException(DataCloneError, "Value at index " + String::number(i) + " does not have a transferable type.");
            return false;
        }
    }
    return true;
}

void SerializedScriptValue::registerMemoryAllocatedWithCurrentScriptContext()
{
    if (m_externallyAllocatedMemory)
        return;
    m_externallyAllocatedMemory = static_cast<intptr_t>(m_data.length());
    v8::Isolate::GetCurrent()->AdjustAmountOfExternalAllocatedMemory(m_externallyAllocatedMemory);
}

SerializedScriptValue::~SerializedScriptValue()
{
    // If the allocated memory was not registered before, then this class is likely
    // used in a context other then Worker's onmessage environment and the presence of
    // current v8 context is not guaranteed. Avoid calling v8 then.
    if (m_externallyAllocatedMemory) {
        ASSERT(v8::Isolate::GetCurrent());
        v8::Isolate::GetCurrent()->AdjustAmountOfExternalAllocatedMemory(-m_externallyAllocatedMemory);
    }
}

} // namespace blink