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      1 # Copyright (c) 2010 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
      2 #
      3 # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      4 # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
      5 # met:
      6 #
      7 #     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      8 # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
      9 #     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
     10 # copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
     11 # in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     12 # distribution.
     13 #     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
     14 # contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
     15 # this software without specific prior written permission.
     16 #
     17 # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     18 # "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     19 # LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
     20 # A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
     21 # OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     22 # SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     23 # LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     24 # DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     25 # THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     26 # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
     27 # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     28 
     29 # Python does not (yet) seem to provide automatic memoization.  So we've
     30 # written a small decorator to do so.
     31 
     32 import functools
     33 
     34 
     35 class memoized(object):
     36     def __init__(self, function):
     37         self._function = function
     38         self._results_cache = {}
     39 
     40     def __call__(self, *args):
     41         try:
     42             return self._results_cache[args]
     43         except KeyError:
     44             # If we didn't find the args in our cache, call and save the results.
     45             result = self._function(*args)
     46             self._results_cache[args] = result
     47             return result
     48         # FIXME: We may need to handle TypeError here in the case
     49         # that "args" is not a valid dictionary key.
     50 
     51     # Use python "descriptor" protocol __get__ to appear
     52     # invisible during property access.
     53     def __get__(self, instance, owner):
     54         # Return a function partial with obj already bound as self.
     55         return functools.partial(self.__call__, instance)
     56