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      1 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com)
      2  * All rights reserved.
      3  *
      4  * This package is an SSL implementation written
      5  * by Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com).
      6  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
      7  *
      8  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
      9  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
     10  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
     11  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
     12  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
     13  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh (at) cryptsoft.com).
     14  *
     15  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
     16  * the code are not to be removed.
     17  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
     18  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
     19  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
     20  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
     21  *
     22  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     23  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     24  * are met:
     25  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
     26  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     27  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     28  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     29  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     30  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     31  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     32  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
     33  *     Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com)"
     34  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
     35  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
     36  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
     37  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
     38  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh (at) cryptsoft.com)"
     39  *
     40  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
     41  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     42  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     43  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     44  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     45  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     46  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     47  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     48  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     49  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     50  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     51  *
     52  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
     53  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
     54  * copied and put under another distribution licence
     55  * [including the GNU Public Licence.] */
     56 
     57 #include <openssl/asn1.h>
     58 
     59 #include <openssl/err.h>
     60 #include <openssl/mem.h>
     61 
     62 
     63 /* UTF8 utilities */
     64 
     65 /* This parses a UTF8 string one character at a time. It is passed a pointer
     66  * to the string and the length of the string. It sets 'value' to the value of
     67  * the current character. It returns the number of characters read or a
     68  * negative error code:
     69  * -1 = string too short
     70  * -2 = illegal character
     71  * -3 = subsequent characters not of the form 10xxxxxx
     72  * -4 = character encoded incorrectly (not minimal length).
     73  */
     74 
     75 int UTF8_getc(const unsigned char *str, int len, unsigned long *val)
     76 {
     77 	const unsigned char *p;
     78 	unsigned long value;
     79 	int ret;
     80 	if(len <= 0) return 0;
     81 	p = str;
     82 
     83 	/* Check syntax and work out the encoded value (if correct) */
     84 	if((*p & 0x80) == 0) {
     85 		value = *p++ & 0x7f;
     86 		ret = 1;
     87 	} else if((*p & 0xe0) == 0xc0) {
     88 		if(len < 2) return -1;
     89 		if((p[1] & 0xc0) != 0x80) return -3;
     90 		value = (*p++ & 0x1f) << 6;
     91 		value |= *p++ & 0x3f;
     92 		if(value < 0x80) return -4;
     93 		ret = 2;
     94 	} else if((*p & 0xf0) == 0xe0) {
     95 		if(len < 3) return -1;
     96 		if( ((p[1] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
     97 		   || ((p[2] & 0xc0) != 0x80) ) return -3;
     98 		value = (*p++ & 0xf) << 12;
     99 		value |= (*p++ & 0x3f) << 6;
    100 		value |= *p++ & 0x3f;
    101 		if(value < 0x800) return -4;
    102 		ret = 3;
    103 	} else if((*p & 0xf8) == 0xf0) {
    104 		if(len < 4) return -1;
    105 		if( ((p[1] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
    106 		   || ((p[2] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
    107 		   || ((p[3] & 0xc0) != 0x80) ) return -3;
    108 		value = ((unsigned long)(*p++ & 0x7)) << 18;
    109 		value |= (*p++ & 0x3f) << 12;
    110 		value |= (*p++ & 0x3f) << 6;
    111 		value |= *p++ & 0x3f;
    112 		if(value < 0x10000) return -4;
    113 		ret = 4;
    114 	} else if((*p & 0xfc) == 0xf8) {
    115 		if(len < 5) return -1;
    116 		if( ((p[1] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
    117 		   || ((p[2] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
    118 		   || ((p[3] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
    119 		   || ((p[4] & 0xc0) != 0x80) ) return -3;
    120 		value = ((unsigned long)(*p++ & 0x3)) << 24;
    121 		value |= ((unsigned long)(*p++ & 0x3f)) << 18;
    122 		value |= ((unsigned long)(*p++ & 0x3f)) << 12;
    123 		value |= (*p++ & 0x3f) << 6;
    124 		value |= *p++ & 0x3f;
    125 		if(value < 0x200000) return -4;
    126 		ret = 5;
    127 	} else if((*p & 0xfe) == 0xfc) {
    128 		if(len < 6) return -1;
    129 		if( ((p[1] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
    130 		   || ((p[2] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
    131 		   || ((p[3] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
    132 		   || ((p[4] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
    133 		   || ((p[5] & 0xc0) != 0x80) ) return -3;
    134 		value = ((unsigned long)(*p++ & 0x1)) << 30;
    135 		value |= ((unsigned long)(*p++ & 0x3f)) << 24;
    136 		value |= ((unsigned long)(*p++ & 0x3f)) << 18;
    137 		value |= ((unsigned long)(*p++ & 0x3f)) << 12;
    138 		value |= (*p++ & 0x3f) << 6;
    139 		value |= *p++ & 0x3f;
    140 		if(value < 0x4000000) return -4;
    141 		ret = 6;
    142 	} else return -2;
    143 	*val = value;
    144 	return ret;
    145 }
    146 
    147 /* This takes a character 'value' and writes the UTF8 encoded value in
    148  * 'str' where 'str' is a buffer containing 'len' characters. Returns
    149  * the number of characters written or -1 if 'len' is too small. 'str' can
    150  * be set to NULL in which case it just returns the number of characters.
    151  * It will need at most 6 characters.
    152  */
    153 
    154 int UTF8_putc(unsigned char *str, int len, unsigned long value)
    155 {
    156 	if(!str) len = 6;	/* Maximum we will need */
    157 	else if(len <= 0) return -1;
    158 	if(value < 0x80) {
    159 		if(str) *str = (unsigned char)value;
    160 		return 1;
    161 	}
    162 	if(value < 0x800) {
    163 		if(len < 2) return -1;
    164 		if(str) {
    165 			*str++ = (unsigned char)(((value >> 6) & 0x1f) | 0xc0);
    166 			*str = (unsigned char)((value & 0x3f) | 0x80);
    167 		}
    168 		return 2;
    169 	}
    170 	if(value < 0x10000) {
    171 		if(len < 3) return -1;
    172 		if(str) {
    173 			*str++ = (unsigned char)(((value >> 12) & 0xf) | 0xe0);
    174 			*str++ = (unsigned char)(((value >> 6) & 0x3f) | 0x80);
    175 			*str = (unsigned char)((value & 0x3f) | 0x80);
    176 		}
    177 		return 3;
    178 	}
    179 	if(value < 0x200000) {
    180 		if(len < 4) return -1;
    181 		if(str) {
    182 			*str++ = (unsigned char)(((value >> 18) & 0x7) | 0xf0);
    183 			*str++ = (unsigned char)(((value >> 12) & 0x3f) | 0x80);
    184 			*str++ = (unsigned char)(((value >> 6) & 0x3f) | 0x80);
    185 			*str = (unsigned char)((value & 0x3f) | 0x80);
    186 		}
    187 		return 4;
    188 	}
    189 	if(value < 0x4000000) {
    190 		if(len < 5) return -1;
    191 		if(str) {
    192 			*str++ = (unsigned char)(((value >> 24) & 0x3) | 0xf8);
    193 			*str++ = (unsigned char)(((value >> 18) & 0x3f) | 0x80);
    194 			*str++ = (unsigned char)(((value >> 12) & 0x3f) | 0x80);
    195 			*str++ = (unsigned char)(((value >> 6) & 0x3f) | 0x80);
    196 			*str = (unsigned char)((value & 0x3f) | 0x80);
    197 		}
    198 		return 5;
    199 	}
    200 	if(len < 6) return -1;
    201 	if(str) {
    202 		*str++ = (unsigned char)(((value >> 30) & 0x1) | 0xfc);
    203 		*str++ = (unsigned char)(((value >> 24) & 0x3f) | 0x80);
    204 		*str++ = (unsigned char)(((value >> 18) & 0x3f) | 0x80);
    205 		*str++ = (unsigned char)(((value >> 12) & 0x3f) | 0x80);
    206 		*str++ = (unsigned char)(((value >> 6) & 0x3f) | 0x80);
    207 		*str = (unsigned char)((value & 0x3f) | 0x80);
    208 	}
    209 	return 6;
    210 }
    211