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      1 /***************************************************************************/
      2 /*                                                                         */
      3 /*  cf2blues.c                                                             */
      4 /*                                                                         */
      5 /*    Adobe's code for handling Blue Zones (body).                         */
      6 /*                                                                         */
      7 /*  Copyright 2009-2013 Adobe Systems Incorporated.                        */
      8 /*                                                                         */
      9 /*  This software, and all works of authorship, whether in source or       */
     10 /*  object code form as indicated by the copyright notice(s) included      */
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     35 /*                                                                         */
     36 /***************************************************************************/
     37 
     38 
     39 #include "cf2ft.h"
     40 #include FT_INTERNAL_DEBUG_H
     41 
     42 #include "cf2blues.h"
     43 #include "cf2hints.h"
     44 #include "cf2font.h"
     45 
     46 
     47   /*************************************************************************/
     48   /*                                                                       */
     49   /* The macro FT_COMPONENT is used in trace mode.  It is an implicit      */
     50   /* parameter of the FT_TRACE() and FT_ERROR() macros, used to print/log  */
     51   /* messages during execution.                                            */
     52   /*                                                                       */
     53 #undef  FT_COMPONENT
     54 #define FT_COMPONENT  trace_cf2blues
     55 
     56 
     57   /*
     58    * For blue values, the FreeType parser produces an array of integers,
     59    * while the Adobe CFF engine produces an array of fixed.
     60    * Define a macro to convert FreeType to fixed.
     61    */
     62 #define cf2_blueToFixed( x )  cf2_intToFixed( x )
     63 
     64 
     65   FT_LOCAL_DEF( void )
     66   cf2_blues_init( CF2_Blues  blues,
     67                   CF2_Font   font )
     68   {
     69     /* pointer to parsed font object */
     70     CFF_Decoder*  decoder = font->decoder;
     71 
     72     CF2_Fixed  zoneHeight;
     73     CF2_Fixed  maxZoneHeight = 0;
     74     CF2_Fixed  csUnitsPerPixel;
     75 
     76     size_t  numBlueValues;
     77     size_t  numOtherBlues;
     78     size_t  numFamilyBlues;
     79     size_t  numFamilyOtherBlues;
     80 
     81     FT_Pos*  blueValues;
     82     FT_Pos*  otherBlues;
     83     FT_Pos*  familyBlues;
     84     FT_Pos*  familyOtherBlues;
     85 
     86     size_t     i;
     87     CF2_Fixed  emBoxBottom, emBoxTop;
     88 
     89     CF2_Int  unitsPerEm = font->unitsPerEm;
     90 
     91 
     92     if ( unitsPerEm == 0 )
     93       unitsPerEm = 1000;
     94 
     95     FT_ZERO( blues );
     96     blues->scale = font->innerTransform.d;
     97 
     98     cf2_getBlueMetrics( decoder,
     99                         &blues->blueScale,
    100                         &blues->blueShift,
    101                         &blues->blueFuzz );
    102 
    103     cf2_getBlueValues( decoder, &numBlueValues, &blueValues );
    104     cf2_getOtherBlues( decoder, &numOtherBlues, &otherBlues );
    105     cf2_getFamilyBlues( decoder, &numFamilyBlues, &familyBlues );
    106     cf2_getFamilyOtherBlues( decoder, &numFamilyOtherBlues, &familyOtherBlues );
    107 
    108     /*
    109      * synthetic em box hint heuristic
    110      *
    111      * Apply this when ideographic dictionary (LanguageGroup 1) has no
    112      * real alignment zones.  Adobe tools generate dummy zones at -250 and
    113      * 1100 for a 1000 unit em.  Fonts with ICF-based alignment zones
    114      * should not enable the heuristic.  When the heuristic is enabled,
    115      * the font's blue zones are ignored.
    116      *
    117      */
    118 
    119     /* get em box from OS/2 typoAscender/Descender                      */
    120     /* TODO: FreeType does not parse these metrics.  Skip them for now. */
    121 #if 0
    122     FCM_getHorizontalLineMetrics( &e,
    123                                   font->font,
    124                                   &ascender,
    125                                   &descender,
    126                                   &linegap );
    127     if ( ascender - descender == unitsPerEm )
    128     {
    129       emBoxBottom = cf2_intToFixed( descender );
    130       emBoxTop    = cf2_intToFixed( ascender );
    131     }
    132     else
    133 #endif
    134     {
    135       emBoxBottom = CF2_ICF_Bottom;
    136       emBoxTop    = CF2_ICF_Top;
    137     }
    138 
    139     if ( cf2_getLanguageGroup( decoder ) == 1                   &&
    140          ( numBlueValues == 0                                 ||
    141            ( numBlueValues == 4                             &&
    142              cf2_blueToFixed( blueValues[0] ) < emBoxBottom &&
    143              cf2_blueToFixed( blueValues[1] ) < emBoxBottom &&
    144              cf2_blueToFixed( blueValues[2] ) > emBoxTop    &&
    145              cf2_blueToFixed( blueValues[3] ) > emBoxTop    ) ) )
    146     {
    147       /*
    148        * Construct hint edges suitable for synthetic ghost hints at top
    149        * and bottom of em box.  +-CF2_MIN_COUNTER allows for unhinted
    150        * features above or below the last hinted edge.  This also gives a
    151        * net 1 pixel boost to the height of ideographic glyphs.
    152        *
    153        * Note: Adjust synthetic hints outward by epsilon (0x.0001) to
    154        *       avoid interference.  E.g., some fonts have real hints at
    155        *       880 and -120.
    156        */
    157 
    158       blues->emBoxBottomEdge.csCoord = emBoxBottom - CF2_FIXED_EPSILON;
    159       blues->emBoxBottomEdge.dsCoord = cf2_fixedRound(
    160                                          FT_MulFix(
    161                                            blues->emBoxBottomEdge.csCoord,
    162                                            blues->scale ) ) -
    163                                        CF2_MIN_COUNTER;
    164       blues->emBoxBottomEdge.scale   = blues->scale;
    165       blues->emBoxBottomEdge.flags   = CF2_GhostBottom |
    166                                        CF2_Locked |
    167                                        CF2_Synthetic;
    168 
    169       blues->emBoxTopEdge.csCoord = emBoxTop + CF2_FIXED_EPSILON +
    170                                     2 * font->darkenY;
    171       blues->emBoxTopEdge.dsCoord = cf2_fixedRound(
    172                                       FT_MulFix(
    173                                         blues->emBoxTopEdge.csCoord,
    174                                         blues->scale ) ) +
    175                                     CF2_MIN_COUNTER;
    176       blues->emBoxTopEdge.scale   = blues->scale;
    177       blues->emBoxTopEdge.flags   = CF2_GhostTop |
    178                                     CF2_Locked |
    179                                     CF2_Synthetic;
    180 
    181       blues->doEmBoxHints = TRUE;    /* enable the heuristic */
    182 
    183       return;
    184     }
    185 
    186     /* copy `BlueValues' and `OtherBlues' to a combined array of top and */
    187     /* bottom zones                                                      */
    188     for ( i = 0; i < numBlueValues; i += 2 )
    189     {
    190       blues->zone[blues->count].csBottomEdge =
    191         cf2_blueToFixed( blueValues[i] );
    192       blues->zone[blues->count].csTopEdge =
    193         cf2_blueToFixed( blueValues[i + 1] );
    194 
    195       zoneHeight = blues->zone[blues->count].csTopEdge -
    196                    blues->zone[blues->count].csBottomEdge;
    197 
    198       if ( zoneHeight < 0 )
    199       {
    200         FT_TRACE4(( "cf2_blues_init: ignoring negative zone height\n" ));
    201         continue;   /* reject this zone */
    202       }
    203 
    204       if ( zoneHeight > maxZoneHeight )
    205       {
    206         /* take maximum before darkening adjustment      */
    207         /* so overshoot suppression point doesn't change */
    208         maxZoneHeight = zoneHeight;
    209       }
    210 
    211       /* adjust both edges of top zone upward by twice darkening amount */
    212       if ( i != 0 )
    213       {
    214         blues->zone[blues->count].csTopEdge    += 2 * font->darkenY;
    215         blues->zone[blues->count].csBottomEdge += 2 * font->darkenY;
    216       }
    217 
    218       /* first `BlueValue' is bottom zone; others are top */
    219       if ( i == 0 )
    220       {
    221         blues->zone[blues->count].bottomZone =
    222           TRUE;
    223         blues->zone[blues->count].csFlatEdge =
    224           blues->zone[blues->count].csTopEdge;
    225       }
    226       else
    227       {
    228         blues->zone[blues->count].bottomZone =
    229           FALSE;
    230         blues->zone[blues->count].csFlatEdge =
    231           blues->zone[blues->count].csBottomEdge;
    232       }
    233 
    234       blues->count += 1;
    235     }
    236 
    237     for ( i = 0; i < numOtherBlues; i += 2 )
    238     {
    239       blues->zone[blues->count].csBottomEdge =
    240         cf2_blueToFixed( otherBlues[i] );
    241       blues->zone[blues->count].csTopEdge =
    242         cf2_blueToFixed( otherBlues[i + 1] );
    243 
    244       zoneHeight = blues->zone[blues->count].csTopEdge -
    245                    blues->zone[blues->count].csBottomEdge;
    246 
    247       if ( zoneHeight < 0 )
    248       {
    249         FT_TRACE4(( "cf2_blues_init: ignoring negative zone height\n" ));
    250         continue;   /* reject this zone */
    251       }
    252 
    253       if ( zoneHeight > maxZoneHeight )
    254       {
    255         /* take maximum before darkening adjustment      */
    256         /* so overshoot suppression point doesn't change */
    257         maxZoneHeight = zoneHeight;
    258       }
    259 
    260       /* Note: bottom zones are not adjusted for darkening amount */
    261 
    262       /* all OtherBlues are bottom zone */
    263       blues->zone[blues->count].bottomZone =
    264         TRUE;
    265       blues->zone[blues->count].csFlatEdge =
    266         blues->zone[blues->count].csTopEdge;
    267 
    268       blues->count += 1;
    269     }
    270 
    271     /* Adjust for FamilyBlues */
    272 
    273     /* Search for the nearest flat edge in `FamilyBlues' or                */
    274     /* `FamilyOtherBlues'.  According to the Black Book, any matching edge */
    275     /* must be within one device pixel                                     */
    276 
    277     csUnitsPerPixel = FT_DivFix( cf2_intToFixed( 1 ), blues->scale );
    278 
    279     /* loop on all zones in this font */
    280     for ( i = 0; i < blues->count; i++ )
    281     {
    282       size_t     j;
    283       CF2_Fixed  minDiff;
    284       CF2_Fixed  flatFamilyEdge, diff;
    285       /* value for this font */
    286       CF2_Fixed  flatEdge = blues->zone[i].csFlatEdge;
    287 
    288 
    289       if ( blues->zone[i].bottomZone )
    290       {
    291         /* In a bottom zone, the top edge is the flat edge.             */
    292         /* Search `FamilyOtherBlues' for bottom zones; look for closest */
    293         /* Family edge that is within the one pixel threshold.          */
    294 
    295         minDiff = CF2_FIXED_MAX;
    296 
    297         for ( j = 0; j < numFamilyOtherBlues; j += 2 )
    298         {
    299           /* top edge */
    300           flatFamilyEdge = cf2_blueToFixed( familyOtherBlues[j + 1] );
    301 
    302           diff = cf2_fixedAbs( flatEdge - flatFamilyEdge );
    303 
    304           if ( diff < minDiff && diff < csUnitsPerPixel )
    305           {
    306             blues->zone[i].csFlatEdge = flatFamilyEdge;
    307             minDiff                   = diff;
    308 
    309             if ( diff == 0 )
    310               break;
    311           }
    312         }
    313 
    314         /* check the first member of FamilyBlues, which is a bottom zone */
    315         if ( numFamilyBlues >= 2 )
    316         {
    317           /* top edge */
    318           flatFamilyEdge = cf2_blueToFixed( familyBlues[1] );
    319 
    320           diff = cf2_fixedAbs( flatEdge - flatFamilyEdge );
    321 
    322           if ( diff < minDiff && diff < csUnitsPerPixel )
    323             blues->zone[i].csFlatEdge = flatFamilyEdge;
    324         }
    325       }
    326       else
    327       {
    328         /* In a top zone, the bottom edge is the flat edge.                */
    329         /* Search `FamilyBlues' for top zones; skip first zone, which is a */
    330         /* bottom zone; look for closest Family edge that is within the    */
    331         /* one pixel threshold                                             */
    332 
    333         minDiff = CF2_FIXED_MAX;
    334 
    335         for ( j = 2; j < numFamilyBlues; j += 2 )
    336         {
    337           /* bottom edge */
    338           flatFamilyEdge = cf2_blueToFixed( familyBlues[j] );
    339 
    340           /* adjust edges of top zone upward by twice darkening amount */
    341           flatFamilyEdge += 2 * font->darkenY;      /* bottom edge */
    342 
    343           diff = cf2_fixedAbs( flatEdge - flatFamilyEdge );
    344 
    345           if ( diff < minDiff && diff < csUnitsPerPixel )
    346           {
    347             blues->zone[i].csFlatEdge = flatFamilyEdge;
    348             minDiff                   = diff;
    349 
    350             if ( diff == 0 )
    351               break;
    352           }
    353         }
    354       }
    355     }
    356 
    357     /* TODO: enforce separation of zones, including BlueFuzz */
    358 
    359     /* Adjust BlueScale; similar to AdjustBlueScale() in coretype */
    360     /* `bcsetup.c'.                                               */
    361 
    362     if ( maxZoneHeight > 0 )
    363     {
    364       if ( blues->blueScale > FT_DivFix( cf2_intToFixed( 1 ),
    365                                          maxZoneHeight ) )
    366       {
    367         /* clamp at maximum scale */
    368         blues->blueScale = FT_DivFix( cf2_intToFixed( 1 ),
    369                                       maxZoneHeight );
    370       }
    371 
    372       /*
    373        * TODO: Revisit the bug fix for 613448.  The minimum scale
    374        *       requirement catches a number of library fonts.  For
    375        *       example, with default BlueScale (.039625) and 0.4 minimum,
    376        *       the test below catches any font with maxZoneHeight < 10.1.
    377        *       There are library fonts ranging from 2 to 10 that get
    378        *       caught, including e.g., Eurostile LT Std Medium with
    379        *       maxZoneHeight of 6.
    380        *
    381        */
    382 #if 0
    383       if ( blueScale < .4 / maxZoneHeight )
    384       {
    385         tetraphilia_assert( 0 );
    386         /* clamp at minimum scale, per bug 0613448 fix */
    387         blueScale = .4 / maxZoneHeight;
    388       }
    389 #endif
    390 
    391     }
    392 
    393     /*
    394      * Suppress overshoot and boost blue zones at small sizes.  Boost
    395      * amount varies linearly from 0.5 pixel near 0 to 0 pixel at
    396      * blueScale cutoff.
    397      * Note: This boost amount is different from the coretype heuristic.
    398      *
    399      */
    400 
    401     if ( blues->scale < blues->blueScale )
    402     {
    403       blues->suppressOvershoot = TRUE;
    404 
    405       /* Change rounding threshold for `dsFlatEdge'.                    */
    406       /* Note: constant changed from 0.5 to 0.6 to avoid a problem with */
    407       /*       10ppem Arial                                             */
    408 
    409       blues->boost = FT_MulFix(
    410                        cf2_floatToFixed( .6 ),
    411                        ( cf2_intToFixed( 1 ) -
    412                          FT_DivFix( blues->scale,
    413                                     blues->blueScale ) ) );
    414       if ( blues->boost > 0x7FFF )
    415       {
    416         /* boost must remain less than 0.5, or baseline could go negative */
    417         blues->boost = 0x7FFF;
    418       }
    419     }
    420 
    421     /* boost and darkening have similar effects; don't do both */
    422     if ( font->stemDarkened )
    423       blues->boost = 0;
    424 
    425     /* set device space alignment for each zone;    */
    426     /* apply boost amount before rounding flat edge */
    427 
    428     for ( i = 0; i < blues->count; i++ )
    429     {
    430       if ( blues->zone[i].bottomZone )
    431         blues->zone[i].dsFlatEdge = cf2_fixedRound(
    432                                       FT_MulFix(
    433                                         blues->zone[i].csFlatEdge,
    434                                         blues->scale ) -
    435                                       blues->boost );
    436       else
    437         blues->zone[i].dsFlatEdge = cf2_fixedRound(
    438                                       FT_MulFix(
    439                                         blues->zone[i].csFlatEdge,
    440                                         blues->scale ) +
    441                                       blues->boost );
    442     }
    443   }
    444 
    445 
    446   /*
    447    * Check whether `stemHint' is captured by one of the blue zones.
    448    *
    449    * Zero, one or both edges may be valid; only valid edges can be
    450    * captured.  For compatibility with CoolType, search top and bottom
    451    * zones in the same pass (see `BlueLock').  If a hint is captured,
    452    * return true and position the edge(s) in one of 3 ways:
    453    *
    454    *  1) If `BlueScale' suppresses overshoot, position the captured edge
    455    *     at the flat edge of the zone.
    456    *  2) If overshoot is not suppressed and `BlueShift' requires
    457    *     overshoot, position the captured edge a minimum of 1 device pixel
    458    *     from the flat edge.
    459    *  3) If overshoot is not suppressed or required, position the captured
    460    *     edge at the nearest device pixel.
    461    *
    462    */
    463   FT_LOCAL_DEF( FT_Bool )
    464   cf2_blues_capture( const CF2_Blues  blues,
    465                      CF2_Hint         bottomHintEdge,
    466                      CF2_Hint         topHintEdge )
    467   {
    468     /* TODO: validate? */
    469     CF2_Fixed  csFuzz = blues->blueFuzz;
    470 
    471     /* new position of captured edge */
    472     CF2_Fixed  dsNew;
    473 
    474     /* amount that hint is moved when positioned */
    475     CF2_Fixed  dsMove = 0;
    476 
    477     FT_Bool   captured = FALSE;
    478     CF2_UInt  i;
    479 
    480 
    481     /* assert edge flags are consistent */
    482     FT_ASSERT( !cf2_hint_isTop( bottomHintEdge ) &&
    483                !cf2_hint_isBottom( topHintEdge ) );
    484 
    485     /* TODO: search once without blue fuzz for compatibility with coretype? */
    486     for ( i = 0; i < blues->count; i++ )
    487     {
    488       if ( blues->zone[i].bottomZone           &&
    489            cf2_hint_isBottom( bottomHintEdge ) )
    490       {
    491         if ( ( blues->zone[i].csBottomEdge - csFuzz ) <=
    492                bottomHintEdge->csCoord                   &&
    493              bottomHintEdge->csCoord <=
    494                ( blues->zone[i].csTopEdge + csFuzz )     )
    495         {
    496           /* bottom edge captured by bottom zone */
    497 
    498           if ( blues->suppressOvershoot )
    499             dsNew = blues->zone[i].dsFlatEdge;
    500 
    501           else if ( ( blues->zone[i].csTopEdge - bottomHintEdge->csCoord ) >=
    502                       blues->blueShift )
    503           {
    504             /* guarantee minimum of 1 pixel overshoot */
    505             dsNew = FT_MIN(
    506                       cf2_fixedRound( bottomHintEdge->dsCoord ),
    507                       blues->zone[i].dsFlatEdge - cf2_intToFixed( 1 ) );
    508           }
    509 
    510           else
    511           {
    512             /* simply round captured edge */
    513             dsNew = cf2_fixedRound( bottomHintEdge->dsCoord );
    514           }
    515 
    516           dsMove   = dsNew - bottomHintEdge->dsCoord;
    517           captured = TRUE;
    518 
    519           break;
    520         }
    521       }
    522 
    523       if ( !blues->zone[i].bottomZone && cf2_hint_isTop( topHintEdge ) )
    524       {
    525         if ( ( blues->zone[i].csBottomEdge - csFuzz ) <=
    526                topHintEdge->csCoord                      &&
    527              topHintEdge->csCoord <=
    528                ( blues->zone[i].csTopEdge + csFuzz )     )
    529         {
    530           /* top edge captured by top zone */
    531 
    532           if ( blues->suppressOvershoot )
    533             dsNew = blues->zone[i].dsFlatEdge;
    534 
    535           else if ( ( topHintEdge->csCoord - blues->zone[i].csBottomEdge ) >=
    536                       blues->blueShift )
    537           {
    538             /* guarantee minimum of 1 pixel overshoot */
    539             dsNew = FT_MAX(
    540                       cf2_fixedRound( topHintEdge->dsCoord ),
    541                       blues->zone[i].dsFlatEdge + cf2_intToFixed( 1 ) );
    542           }
    543 
    544           else
    545           {
    546             /* simply round captured edge */
    547             dsNew = cf2_fixedRound( topHintEdge->dsCoord );
    548           }
    549 
    550           dsMove   = dsNew - topHintEdge->dsCoord;
    551           captured = TRUE;
    552 
    553           break;
    554         }
    555       }
    556     }
    557 
    558     if ( captured )
    559     {
    560       /* move both edges and flag them `locked' */
    561       if ( cf2_hint_isValid( bottomHintEdge ) )
    562       {
    563         bottomHintEdge->dsCoord += dsMove;
    564         cf2_hint_lock( bottomHintEdge );
    565       }
    566 
    567       if ( cf2_hint_isValid( topHintEdge ) )
    568       {
    569         topHintEdge->dsCoord += dsMove;
    570         cf2_hint_lock( topHintEdge );
    571       }
    572     }
    573 
    574     return captured;
    575   }
    576 
    577 
    578 /* END */
    579