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      1 /*
      2 ** 2003 January 11
      3 **
      4 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
      5 ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
      6 **
      7 **    May you do good and not evil.
      8 **    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
      9 **    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
     10 **
     11 *************************************************************************
     12 ** This file contains code used to implement the sqlite3_set_authorizer()
     13 ** API.  This facility is an optional feature of the library.  Embedded
     14 ** systems that do not need this facility may omit it by recompiling
     15 ** the library with -DSQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION=1
     16 */
     17 #include "sqliteInt.h"
     18 
     19 /*
     20 ** All of the code in this file may be omitted by defining a single
     21 ** macro.
     22 */
     23 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
     24 
     25 /*
     26 ** Set or clear the access authorization function.
     27 **
     28 ** The access authorization function is be called during the compilation
     29 ** phase to verify that the user has read and/or write access permission on
     30 ** various fields of the database.  The first argument to the auth function
     31 ** is a copy of the 3rd argument to this routine.  The second argument
     32 ** to the auth function is one of these constants:
     33 **
     34 **       SQLITE_CREATE_INDEX
     35 **       SQLITE_CREATE_TABLE
     36 **       SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_INDEX
     37 **       SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_TABLE
     38 **       SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_TRIGGER
     39 **       SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_VIEW
     40 **       SQLITE_CREATE_TRIGGER
     41 **       SQLITE_CREATE_VIEW
     42 **       SQLITE_DELETE
     43 **       SQLITE_DROP_INDEX
     44 **       SQLITE_DROP_TABLE
     45 **       SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_INDEX
     46 **       SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_TABLE
     47 **       SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_TRIGGER
     48 **       SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_VIEW
     49 **       SQLITE_DROP_TRIGGER
     50 **       SQLITE_DROP_VIEW
     51 **       SQLITE_INSERT
     52 **       SQLITE_PRAGMA
     53 **       SQLITE_READ
     54 **       SQLITE_SELECT
     55 **       SQLITE_TRANSACTION
     56 **       SQLITE_UPDATE
     57 **
     58 ** The third and fourth arguments to the auth function are the name of
     59 ** the table and the column that are being accessed.  The auth function
     60 ** should return either SQLITE_OK, SQLITE_DENY, or SQLITE_IGNORE.  If
     61 ** SQLITE_OK is returned, it means that access is allowed.  SQLITE_DENY
     62 ** means that the SQL statement will never-run - the sqlite3_exec() call
     63 ** will return with an error.  SQLITE_IGNORE means that the SQL statement
     64 ** should run but attempts to read the specified column will return NULL
     65 ** and attempts to write the column will be ignored.
     66 **
     67 ** Setting the auth function to NULL disables this hook.  The default
     68 ** setting of the auth function is NULL.
     69 */
     70 int sqlite3_set_authorizer(
     71   sqlite3 *db,
     72   int (*xAuth)(void*,int,const char*,const char*,const char*,const char*),
     73   void *pArg
     74 ){
     75   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
     76   db->xAuth = xAuth;
     77   db->pAuthArg = pArg;
     78   sqlite3ExpirePreparedStatements(db);
     79   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
     80   return SQLITE_OK;
     81 }
     82 
     83 /*
     84 ** Write an error message into pParse->zErrMsg that explains that the
     85 ** user-supplied authorization function returned an illegal value.
     86 */
     87 static void sqliteAuthBadReturnCode(Parse *pParse){
     88   sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "authorizer malfunction");
     89   pParse->rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
     90 }
     91 
     92 /*
     93 ** Invoke the authorization callback for permission to read column zCol from
     94 ** table zTab in database zDb. This function assumes that an authorization
     95 ** callback has been registered (i.e. that sqlite3.xAuth is not NULL).
     96 **
     97 ** If SQLITE_IGNORE is returned and pExpr is not NULL, then pExpr is changed
     98 ** to an SQL NULL expression. Otherwise, if pExpr is NULL, then SQLITE_IGNORE
     99 ** is treated as SQLITE_DENY. In this case an error is left in pParse.
    100 */
    101 int sqlite3AuthReadCol(
    102   Parse *pParse,                  /* The parser context */
    103   const char *zTab,               /* Table name */
    104   const char *zCol,               /* Column name */
    105   int iDb                         /* Index of containing database. */
    106 ){
    107   sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;       /* Database handle */
    108   char *zDb = db->aDb[iDb].zName; /* Name of attached database */
    109   int rc;                         /* Auth callback return code */
    110 
    111   rc = db->xAuth(db->pAuthArg, SQLITE_READ, zTab,zCol,zDb,pParse->zAuthContext);
    112   if( rc==SQLITE_DENY ){
    113     if( db->nDb>2 || iDb!=0 ){
    114       sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "access to %s.%s.%s is prohibited",zDb,zTab,zCol);
    115     }else{
    116       sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "access to %s.%s is prohibited", zTab, zCol);
    117     }
    118     pParse->rc = SQLITE_AUTH;
    119   }else if( rc!=SQLITE_IGNORE && rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    120     sqliteAuthBadReturnCode(pParse);
    121   }
    122   return rc;
    123 }
    124 
    125 /*
    126 ** The pExpr should be a TK_COLUMN expression.  The table referred to
    127 ** is in pTabList or else it is the NEW or OLD table of a trigger.
    128 ** Check to see if it is OK to read this particular column.
    129 **
    130 ** If the auth function returns SQLITE_IGNORE, change the TK_COLUMN
    131 ** instruction into a TK_NULL.  If the auth function returns SQLITE_DENY,
    132 ** then generate an error.
    133 */
    134 void sqlite3AuthRead(
    135   Parse *pParse,        /* The parser context */
    136   Expr *pExpr,          /* The expression to check authorization on */
    137   Schema *pSchema,      /* The schema of the expression */
    138   SrcList *pTabList     /* All table that pExpr might refer to */
    139 ){
    140   sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
    141   Table *pTab = 0;      /* The table being read */
    142   const char *zCol;     /* Name of the column of the table */
    143   int iSrc;             /* Index in pTabList->a[] of table being read */
    144   int iDb;              /* The index of the database the expression refers to */
    145   int iCol;             /* Index of column in table */
    146 
    147   if( db->xAuth==0 ) return;
    148   iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(pParse->db, pSchema);
    149   if( iDb<0 ){
    150     /* An attempt to read a column out of a subquery or other
    151     ** temporary table. */
    152     return;
    153   }
    154 
    155   assert( pExpr->op==TK_COLUMN || pExpr->op==TK_TRIGGER );
    156   if( pExpr->op==TK_TRIGGER ){
    157     pTab = pParse->pTriggerTab;
    158   }else{
    159     assert( pTabList );
    160     for(iSrc=0; ALWAYS(iSrc<pTabList->nSrc); iSrc++){
    161       if( pExpr->iTable==pTabList->a[iSrc].iCursor ){
    162         pTab = pTabList->a[iSrc].pTab;
    163         break;
    164       }
    165     }
    166   }
    167   iCol = pExpr->iColumn;
    168   if( NEVER(pTab==0) ) return;
    169 
    170   if( iCol>=0 ){
    171     assert( iCol<pTab->nCol );
    172     zCol = pTab->aCol[iCol].zName;
    173   }else if( pTab->iPKey>=0 ){
    174     assert( pTab->iPKey<pTab->nCol );
    175     zCol = pTab->aCol[pTab->iPKey].zName;
    176   }else{
    177     zCol = "ROWID";
    178   }
    179   assert( iDb>=0 && iDb<db->nDb );
    180   if( SQLITE_IGNORE==sqlite3AuthReadCol(pParse, pTab->zName, zCol, iDb) ){
    181     pExpr->op = TK_NULL;
    182   }
    183 }
    184 
    185 /*
    186 ** Do an authorization check using the code and arguments given.  Return
    187 ** either SQLITE_OK (zero) or SQLITE_IGNORE or SQLITE_DENY.  If SQLITE_DENY
    188 ** is returned, then the error count and error message in pParse are
    189 ** modified appropriately.
    190 */
    191 int sqlite3AuthCheck(
    192   Parse *pParse,
    193   int code,
    194   const char *zArg1,
    195   const char *zArg2,
    196   const char *zArg3
    197 ){
    198   sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
    199   int rc;
    200 
    201   /* Don't do any authorization checks if the database is initialising
    202   ** or if the parser is being invoked from within sqlite3_declare_vtab.
    203   */
    204   if( db->init.busy || IN_DECLARE_VTAB ){
    205     return SQLITE_OK;
    206   }
    207 
    208   if( db->xAuth==0 ){
    209     return SQLITE_OK;
    210   }
    211   rc = db->xAuth(db->pAuthArg, code, zArg1, zArg2, zArg3, pParse->zAuthContext);
    212   if( rc==SQLITE_DENY ){
    213     sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "not authorized");
    214     pParse->rc = SQLITE_AUTH;
    215   }else if( rc!=SQLITE_OK && rc!=SQLITE_IGNORE ){
    216     rc = SQLITE_DENY;
    217     sqliteAuthBadReturnCode(pParse);
    218   }
    219   return rc;
    220 }
    221 
    222 /*
    223 ** Push an authorization context.  After this routine is called, the
    224 ** zArg3 argument to authorization callbacks will be zContext until
    225 ** popped.  Or if pParse==0, this routine is a no-op.
    226 */
    227 void sqlite3AuthContextPush(
    228   Parse *pParse,
    229   AuthContext *pContext,
    230   const char *zContext
    231 ){
    232   assert( pParse );
    233   pContext->pParse = pParse;
    234   pContext->zAuthContext = pParse->zAuthContext;
    235   pParse->zAuthContext = zContext;
    236 }
    237 
    238 /*
    239 ** Pop an authorization context that was previously pushed
    240 ** by sqlite3AuthContextPush
    241 */
    242 void sqlite3AuthContextPop(AuthContext *pContext){
    243   if( pContext->pParse ){
    244     pContext->pParse->zAuthContext = pContext->zAuthContext;
    245     pContext->pParse = 0;
    246   }
    247 }
    248 
    249 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION */
    250