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      1 /*
      2  *  Copyright 2011 The WebRTC Project Authors. All rights reserved.
      3  *
      4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
      5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
      6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
      7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
      8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
      9  */
     10 
     11 #ifndef WEBRTC_BASE_TEMPLATE_UTIL_H_
     12 #define WEBRTC_BASE_TEMPLATE_UTIL_H_
     13 
     14 #include <stddef.h>  // For size_t.
     15 
     16 namespace rtc {
     17 
     18 // template definitions from tr1
     19 
     20 template<class T, T v>
     21 struct integral_constant {
     22   static const T value = v;
     23   typedef T value_type;
     24   typedef integral_constant<T, v> type;
     25 };
     26 
     27 template <class T, T v> const T integral_constant<T, v>::value;
     28 
     29 typedef integral_constant<bool, true> true_type;
     30 typedef integral_constant<bool, false> false_type;
     31 
     32 template <class T> struct is_pointer : false_type {};
     33 template <class T> struct is_pointer<T*> : true_type {};
     34 
     35 template <class T, class U> struct is_same : public false_type {};
     36 template <class T> struct is_same<T,T> : true_type {};
     37 
     38 template<class> struct is_array : public false_type {};
     39 template<class T, size_t n> struct is_array<T[n]> : public true_type {};
     40 template<class T> struct is_array<T[]> : public true_type {};
     41 
     42 template <class T> struct is_non_const_reference : false_type {};
     43 template <class T> struct is_non_const_reference<T&> : true_type {};
     44 template <class T> struct is_non_const_reference<const T&> : false_type {};
     45 
     46 template <class T> struct is_void : false_type {};
     47 template <> struct is_void<void> : true_type {};
     48 
     49 namespace internal {
     50 
     51 // Types YesType and NoType are guaranteed such that sizeof(YesType) <
     52 // sizeof(NoType).
     53 typedef char YesType;
     54 
     55 struct NoType {
     56   YesType dummy[2];
     57 };
     58 
     59 // This class is an implementation detail for is_convertible, and you
     60 // don't need to know how it works to use is_convertible. For those
     61 // who care: we declare two different functions, one whose argument is
     62 // of type To and one with a variadic argument list. We give them
     63 // return types of different size, so we can use sizeof to trick the
     64 // compiler into telling us which function it would have chosen if we
     65 // had called it with an argument of type From.  See Alexandrescu's
     66 // _Modern C++ Design_ for more details on this sort of trick.
     67 
     68 struct ConvertHelper {
     69   template <typename To>
     70   static YesType Test(To);
     71 
     72   template <typename To>
     73   static NoType Test(...);
     74 
     75   template <typename From>
     76   static From& Create();
     77 };
     78 
     79 // Used to determine if a type is a struct/union/class. Inspired by Boost's
     80 // is_class type_trait implementation.
     81 struct IsClassHelper {
     82   template <typename C>
     83   static YesType Test(void(C::*)(void));
     84 
     85   template <typename C>
     86   static NoType Test(...);
     87 };
     88 
     89 }  // namespace internal
     90 
     91 // Inherits from true_type if From is convertible to To, false_type otherwise.
     92 //
     93 // Note that if the type is convertible, this will be a true_type REGARDLESS
     94 // of whether or not the conversion would emit a warning.
     95 template <typename From, typename To>
     96 struct is_convertible
     97     : integral_constant<bool,
     98                         sizeof(internal::ConvertHelper::Test<To>(
     99                                    internal::ConvertHelper::Create<From>())) ==
    100                         sizeof(internal::YesType)> {
    101 };
    102 
    103 template <typename T>
    104 struct is_class
    105     : integral_constant<bool,
    106                         sizeof(internal::IsClassHelper::Test<T>(0)) ==
    107                             sizeof(internal::YesType)> {
    108 };
    109 
    110 }  // namespace rtc
    111 
    112 #endif  // WEBRTC_BASE_TEMPLATE_UTIL_H_
    113