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      1 //===--- tools/clang-check/ClangCheck.cpp - Clang check tool --------------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 //  This file implements a clang-check tool that runs clang based on the info
     11 //  stored in a compilation database.
     12 //
     13 //  This tool uses the Clang Tooling infrastructure, see
     14 //    http://clang.llvm.org/docs/HowToSetupToolingForLLVM.html
     15 //  for details on setting it up with LLVM source tree.
     16 //
     17 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     18 
     19 #include "clang/AST/ASTConsumer.h"
     20 #include "clang/Driver/Options.h"
     21 #include "clang/Frontend/ASTConsumers.h"
     22 #include "clang/Frontend/CompilerInstance.h"
     23 #include "clang/Rewrite/Frontend/FixItRewriter.h"
     24 #include "clang/Rewrite/Frontend/FrontendActions.h"
     25 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Frontend/FrontendActions.h"
     26 #include "clang/Tooling/CommonOptionsParser.h"
     27 #include "clang/Tooling/Tooling.h"
     28 #include "llvm/Option/OptTable.h"
     29 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
     30 #include "llvm/Support/Signals.h"
     31 
     32 using namespace clang::driver;
     33 using namespace clang::tooling;
     34 using namespace llvm;
     35 
     36 static cl::extrahelp CommonHelp(CommonOptionsParser::HelpMessage);
     37 static cl::extrahelp MoreHelp(
     38     "\tFor example, to run clang-check on all files in a subtree of the\n"
     39     "\tsource tree, use:\n"
     40     "\n"
     41     "\t  find path/in/subtree -name '*.cpp'|xargs clang-check\n"
     42     "\n"
     43     "\tor using a specific build path:\n"
     44     "\n"
     45     "\t  find path/in/subtree -name '*.cpp'|xargs clang-check -p build/path\n"
     46     "\n"
     47     "\tNote, that path/in/subtree and current directory should follow the\n"
     48     "\trules described above.\n"
     49     "\n"
     50 );
     51 
     52 static cl::OptionCategory ClangCheckCategory("clang-check options");
     53 static std::unique_ptr<opt::OptTable> Options(createDriverOptTable());
     54 static cl::opt<bool>
     55 ASTDump("ast-dump", cl::desc(Options->getOptionHelpText(options::OPT_ast_dump)),
     56         cl::cat(ClangCheckCategory));
     57 static cl::opt<bool>
     58 ASTList("ast-list", cl::desc(Options->getOptionHelpText(options::OPT_ast_list)),
     59         cl::cat(ClangCheckCategory));
     60 static cl::opt<bool>
     61 ASTPrint("ast-print",
     62          cl::desc(Options->getOptionHelpText(options::OPT_ast_print)),
     63          cl::cat(ClangCheckCategory));
     64 static cl::opt<std::string> ASTDumpFilter(
     65     "ast-dump-filter",
     66     cl::desc(Options->getOptionHelpText(options::OPT_ast_dump_filter)),
     67     cl::cat(ClangCheckCategory));
     68 static cl::opt<bool>
     69 Analyze("analyze", cl::desc(Options->getOptionHelpText(options::OPT_analyze)),
     70         cl::cat(ClangCheckCategory));
     71 
     72 static cl::opt<bool>
     73 Fixit("fixit", cl::desc(Options->getOptionHelpText(options::OPT_fixit)),
     74       cl::cat(ClangCheckCategory));
     75 static cl::opt<bool> FixWhatYouCan(
     76     "fix-what-you-can",
     77     cl::desc(Options->getOptionHelpText(options::OPT_fix_what_you_can)),
     78     cl::cat(ClangCheckCategory));
     79 
     80 static cl::list<std::string> ArgsAfter(
     81     "extra-arg",
     82     cl::desc("Additional argument to append to the compiler command line"),
     83     cl::cat(ClangCheckCategory));
     84 static cl::list<std::string> ArgsBefore(
     85     "extra-arg-before",
     86     cl::desc("Additional argument to prepend to the compiler command line"),
     87     cl::cat(ClangCheckCategory));
     88 
     89 namespace {
     90 
     91 // FIXME: Move FixItRewriteInPlace from lib/Rewrite/Frontend/FrontendActions.cpp
     92 // into a header file and reuse that.
     93 class FixItOptions : public clang::FixItOptions {
     94 public:
     95   FixItOptions() {
     96     FixWhatYouCan = ::FixWhatYouCan;
     97   }
     98 
     99   std::string RewriteFilename(const std::string& filename, int &fd) override {
    100     assert(llvm::sys::path::is_absolute(filename) &&
    101            "clang-fixit expects absolute paths only.");
    102 
    103     // We don't need to do permission checking here since clang will diagnose
    104     // any I/O errors itself.
    105 
    106     fd = -1;  // No file descriptor for file.
    107 
    108     return filename;
    109   }
    110 };
    111 
    112 /// \brief Subclasses \c clang::FixItRewriter to not count fixed errors/warnings
    113 /// in the final error counts.
    114 ///
    115 /// This has the side-effect that clang-check -fixit exits with code 0 on
    116 /// successfully fixing all errors.
    117 class FixItRewriter : public clang::FixItRewriter {
    118 public:
    119   FixItRewriter(clang::DiagnosticsEngine& Diags,
    120                 clang::SourceManager& SourceMgr,
    121                 const clang::LangOptions& LangOpts,
    122                 clang::FixItOptions* FixItOpts)
    123       : clang::FixItRewriter(Diags, SourceMgr, LangOpts, FixItOpts) {
    124   }
    125 
    126   bool IncludeInDiagnosticCounts() const override { return false; }
    127 };
    128 
    129 /// \brief Subclasses \c clang::FixItAction so that we can install the custom
    130 /// \c FixItRewriter.
    131 class FixItAction : public clang::FixItAction {
    132 public:
    133   bool BeginSourceFileAction(clang::CompilerInstance& CI,
    134                              StringRef Filename) override {
    135     FixItOpts.reset(new FixItOptions);
    136     Rewriter.reset(new FixItRewriter(CI.getDiagnostics(), CI.getSourceManager(),
    137                                      CI.getLangOpts(), FixItOpts.get()));
    138     return true;
    139   }
    140 };
    141 
    142 class InsertAdjuster: public clang::tooling::ArgumentsAdjuster {
    143 public:
    144   enum Position { BEGIN, END };
    145 
    146   InsertAdjuster(const CommandLineArguments &Extra, Position Pos)
    147     : Extra(Extra), Pos(Pos) {
    148   }
    149 
    150   InsertAdjuster(const char *Extra, Position Pos)
    151     : Extra(1, std::string(Extra)), Pos(Pos) {
    152   }
    153 
    154   virtual CommandLineArguments
    155   Adjust(const CommandLineArguments &Args) override {
    156     CommandLineArguments Return(Args);
    157 
    158     CommandLineArguments::iterator I;
    159     if (Pos == END) {
    160       I = Return.end();
    161     } else {
    162       I = Return.begin();
    163       ++I; // To leave the program name in place
    164     }
    165 
    166     Return.insert(I, Extra.begin(), Extra.end());
    167     return Return;
    168   }
    169 
    170 private:
    171   const CommandLineArguments Extra;
    172   const Position Pos;
    173 };
    174 
    175 } // namespace
    176 
    177 // Anonymous namespace here causes problems with gcc <= 4.4 on MacOS 10.6.
    178 // "Non-global symbol: ... can't be a weak_definition"
    179 namespace clang_check {
    180 class ClangCheckActionFactory {
    181 public:
    182   clang::ASTConsumer *newASTConsumer() {
    183     if (ASTList)
    184       return clang::CreateASTDeclNodeLister();
    185     if (ASTDump)
    186       return clang::CreateASTDumper(ASTDumpFilter);
    187     if (ASTPrint)
    188       return clang::CreateASTPrinter(&llvm::outs(), ASTDumpFilter);
    189     return new clang::ASTConsumer();
    190   }
    191 };
    192 }
    193 
    194 int main(int argc, const char **argv) {
    195   llvm::sys::PrintStackTraceOnErrorSignal();
    196   CommonOptionsParser OptionsParser(argc, argv, ClangCheckCategory);
    197   ClangTool Tool(OptionsParser.getCompilations(),
    198                  OptionsParser.getSourcePathList());
    199 
    200   // Clear adjusters because -fsyntax-only is inserted by the default chain.
    201   Tool.clearArgumentsAdjusters();
    202   Tool.appendArgumentsAdjuster(new ClangStripOutputAdjuster());
    203   if (ArgsAfter.size() > 0) {
    204     Tool.appendArgumentsAdjuster(new InsertAdjuster(ArgsAfter,
    205           InsertAdjuster::END));
    206   }
    207   if (ArgsBefore.size() > 0) {
    208     Tool.appendArgumentsAdjuster(new InsertAdjuster(ArgsBefore,
    209           InsertAdjuster::BEGIN));
    210   }
    211 
    212   // Running the analyzer requires --analyze. Other modes can work with the
    213   // -fsyntax-only option.
    214   Tool.appendArgumentsAdjuster(new InsertAdjuster(
    215         Analyze ? "--analyze" : "-fsyntax-only", InsertAdjuster::BEGIN));
    216 
    217   clang_check::ClangCheckActionFactory CheckFactory;
    218   std::unique_ptr<FrontendActionFactory> FrontendFactory;
    219 
    220   // Choose the correct factory based on the selected mode.
    221   if (Analyze)
    222     FrontendFactory = newFrontendActionFactory<clang::ento::AnalysisAction>();
    223   else if (Fixit)
    224     FrontendFactory = newFrontendActionFactory<FixItAction>();
    225   else
    226     FrontendFactory = newFrontendActionFactory(&CheckFactory);
    227 
    228   return Tool.run(FrontendFactory.get());
    229 }
    230