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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Guava Authors
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 package com.google.common.collect;
     18 
     19 import com.google.common.base.Function;
     20 import com.google.common.primitives.Ints;
     21 
     22 import junit.framework.TestCase;
     23 
     24 import java.util.List;
     25 import java.util.Random;
     26 import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
     27 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
     28 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
     29 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentSkipListMap;
     30 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
     31 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
     32 import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
     33 import java.util.concurrent.Future;
     34 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
     35 
     36 /**
     37  * Basher test for {@link ConcurrentHashMultiset}: start a bunch of threads, have each of them
     38  * do operations at random. Each thread keeps track of the per-key deltas that it's directly
     39  * responsible for; after all threads have completed, we sum the per-key deltas and compare to the
     40  * existing multiset values.
     41  *
     42  * @author mike nonemacher
     43  */
     44 
     45 public class ConcurrentHashMultisetBasherTest extends TestCase {
     46 
     47   public void testAddAndRemove_ConcurrentHashMap() throws Exception {
     48     testAddAndRemove(new ConcurrentHashMap<String, AtomicInteger>());
     49   }
     50 
     51   public void testAddAndRemove_ConcurrentSkipListMap() throws Exception {
     52     testAddAndRemove(new ConcurrentSkipListMap<String, AtomicInteger>());
     53   }
     54 
     55   public void testAddAndRemove_MapMakerMap() throws Exception {
     56     MapMaker mapMaker = new MapMaker();
     57     // force MapMaker to use its own MapMakerInternalMap
     58     mapMaker.useCustomMap = true;
     59     testAddAndRemove(mapMaker.<String, AtomicInteger>makeMap());
     60   }
     61 
     62   private void testAddAndRemove(ConcurrentMap<String, AtomicInteger> map)
     63       throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
     64 
     65     final ConcurrentHashMultiset<String> multiset = new ConcurrentHashMultiset<String>(map);
     66     int nThreads = 20;
     67     int tasksPerThread = 10;
     68     int nTasks = nThreads * tasksPerThread;
     69     ExecutorService pool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(nThreads);
     70     ImmutableList<String> keys = ImmutableList.of("a", "b", "c");
     71     try {
     72       List<Future<int[]>> futures = Lists.newArrayListWithExpectedSize(nTasks);
     73       for (int i = 0; i < nTasks; i++) {
     74         futures.add(pool.submit(new MutateTask(multiset, keys)));
     75       }
     76 
     77       int[] deltas = new int[3];
     78       for (Future<int[]> future : futures) {
     79         int[] taskDeltas = future.get();
     80         for (int i = 0; i < deltas.length; i++) {
     81           deltas[i] += taskDeltas[i];
     82         }
     83       }
     84 
     85       List<Integer> actualCounts = Lists.transform(keys,
     86           new Function<String, Integer>() {
     87             @Override public Integer apply(String key) {
     88               return multiset.count(key);
     89             }
     90           });
     91       assertEquals("Counts not as expected", Ints.asList(deltas), actualCounts);
     92     } finally {
     93       pool.shutdownNow();
     94     }
     95 
     96     // Since we have access to the backing map, verify that there are no zeroes in the map
     97     for (AtomicInteger value : map.values()) {
     98       assertTrue("map should not contain a zero", value.get() != 0);
     99     }
    100   }
    101 
    102   private static class MutateTask implements Callable<int[]> {
    103     private final ConcurrentHashMultiset<String> multiset;
    104     private final ImmutableList<String> keys;
    105     private final Random random = new Random();
    106 
    107     private MutateTask(ConcurrentHashMultiset<String> multiset, ImmutableList<String> keys) {
    108       this.multiset = multiset;
    109       this.keys = keys;
    110     }
    111 
    112     @Override public int[] call() throws Exception {
    113       int iterations = 100000;
    114       int nKeys = keys.size();
    115       int[] deltas = new int[nKeys];
    116       Operation[] operations = Operation.values();
    117       for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
    118         int keyIndex = random.nextInt(nKeys);
    119         String key = keys.get(keyIndex);
    120         Operation op = operations[random.nextInt(operations.length)];
    121         switch (op) {
    122           case ADD: {
    123             int delta = random.nextInt(10);
    124             multiset.add(key, delta);
    125             deltas[keyIndex] += delta;
    126             break;
    127           }
    128           case SET_COUNT: {
    129             int newValue = random.nextInt(3);
    130             int oldValue = multiset.setCount(key, newValue);
    131             deltas[keyIndex] += (newValue - oldValue);
    132             break;
    133           }
    134           case SET_COUNT_IF: {
    135             int newValue = random.nextInt(3);
    136             int oldValue = multiset.count(key);
    137             if (multiset.setCount(key, oldValue, newValue)) {
    138               deltas[keyIndex] += (newValue - oldValue);
    139             }
    140             break;
    141           }
    142           case REMOVE: {
    143             int delta = random.nextInt(6);  // [0, 5]
    144             int oldValue = multiset.remove(key, delta);
    145             deltas[keyIndex] -= Math.min(delta, oldValue);
    146             break;
    147           }
    148           case REMOVE_EXACTLY: {
    149             int delta = random.nextInt(5);  // [0, 4]
    150             if (multiset.removeExactly(key, delta)) {
    151               deltas[keyIndex] -= delta;
    152             }
    153             break;
    154           }
    155         }
    156       }
    157       return deltas;
    158     }
    159 
    160     private enum Operation {
    161       ADD,
    162       SET_COUNT,
    163       SET_COUNT_IF,
    164       REMOVE,
    165       REMOVE_EXACTLY,
    166       ;
    167     }
    168   }
    169 }
    170