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      1 /*
      2 *******************************************************************************
      3 *   Copyright (C) 2010-2013, International Business Machines
      4 *   Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
      5 *******************************************************************************
      6 *   file name:  bytestriebuilder.h
      7 *   encoding:   US-ASCII
      8 *   tab size:   8 (not used)
      9 *   indentation:4
     10 *
     11 *   created on: 2010sep25
     12 *   created by: Markus W. Scherer
     13 */
     14 
     15 /**
     16  * \file
     17  * \brief C++ API: Builder for icu::BytesTrie
     18  */
     19 
     20 #ifndef __BYTESTRIEBUILDER_H__
     21 #define __BYTESTRIEBUILDER_H__
     22 
     23 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
     24 #include "unicode/bytestrie.h"
     25 #include "unicode/stringpiece.h"
     26 #include "unicode/stringtriebuilder.h"
     27 
     28 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
     29 
     30 class BytesTrieElement;
     31 class CharString;
     32 
     33 /**
     34  * Builder class for BytesTrie.
     35  *
     36  * This class is not intended for public subclassing.
     37  * @stable ICU 4.8
     38  */
     39 class U_COMMON_API BytesTrieBuilder : public StringTrieBuilder {
     40 public:
     41     /**
     42      * Constructs an empty builder.
     43      * @param errorCode Standard ICU error code.
     44      * @stable ICU 4.8
     45      */
     46     BytesTrieBuilder(UErrorCode &errorCode);
     47 
     48     /**
     49      * Destructor.
     50      * @stable ICU 4.8
     51      */
     52     virtual ~BytesTrieBuilder();
     53 
     54     /**
     55      * Adds a (byte sequence, value) pair.
     56      * The byte sequence must be unique.
     57      * The bytes will be copied; the builder does not keep
     58      * a reference to the input StringPiece or its data().
     59      * @param s The input byte sequence.
     60      * @param value The value associated with this byte sequence.
     61      * @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must
     62      *                  pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
     63      *                  immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
     64      *                  function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
     65      * @return *this
     66      * @stable ICU 4.8
     67      */
     68     BytesTrieBuilder &add(const StringPiece &s, int32_t value, UErrorCode &errorCode);
     69 
     70     /**
     71      * Builds a BytesTrie for the add()ed data.
     72      * Once built, no further data can be add()ed until clear() is called.
     73      *
     74      * A BytesTrie cannot be empty. At least one (byte sequence, value) pair
     75      * must have been add()ed.
     76      *
     77      * This method passes ownership of the builder's internal result array to the new trie object.
     78      * Another call to any build() variant will re-serialize the trie.
     79      * After clear() has been called, a new array will be used as well.
     80      * @param buildOption Build option, see UStringTrieBuildOption.
     81      * @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must
     82      *                  pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
     83      *                  immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
     84      *                  function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
     85      * @return A new BytesTrie for the add()ed data.
     86      * @stable ICU 4.8
     87      */
     88     BytesTrie *build(UStringTrieBuildOption buildOption, UErrorCode &errorCode);
     89 
     90     /**
     91      * Builds a BytesTrie for the add()ed data and byte-serializes it.
     92      * Once built, no further data can be add()ed until clear() is called.
     93      *
     94      * A BytesTrie cannot be empty. At least one (byte sequence, value) pair
     95      * must have been add()ed.
     96      *
     97      * Multiple calls to buildStringPiece() return StringPieces referring to the
     98      * builder's same byte array, without rebuilding.
     99      * If buildStringPiece() is called after build(), the trie will be
    100      * re-serialized into a new array.
    101      * If build() is called after buildStringPiece(), the trie object will become
    102      * the owner of the previously returned array.
    103      * After clear() has been called, a new array will be used as well.
    104      * @param buildOption Build option, see UStringTrieBuildOption.
    105      * @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must
    106      *                  pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
    107      *                  immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
    108      *                  function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
    109      * @return A StringPiece which refers to the byte-serialized BytesTrie for the add()ed data.
    110      * @stable ICU 4.8
    111      */
    112     StringPiece buildStringPiece(UStringTrieBuildOption buildOption, UErrorCode &errorCode);
    113 
    114     /**
    115      * Removes all (byte sequence, value) pairs.
    116      * New data can then be add()ed and a new trie can be built.
    117      * @return *this
    118      * @stable ICU 4.8
    119      */
    120     BytesTrieBuilder &clear();
    121 
    122 private:
    123     BytesTrieBuilder(const BytesTrieBuilder &other);  // no copy constructor
    124     BytesTrieBuilder &operator=(const BytesTrieBuilder &other);  // no assignment operator
    125 
    126     void buildBytes(UStringTrieBuildOption buildOption, UErrorCode &errorCode);
    127 
    128     virtual int32_t getElementStringLength(int32_t i) const;
    129     virtual UChar getElementUnit(int32_t i, int32_t byteIndex) const;
    130     virtual int32_t getElementValue(int32_t i) const;
    131 
    132     virtual int32_t getLimitOfLinearMatch(int32_t first, int32_t last, int32_t byteIndex) const;
    133 
    134     virtual int32_t countElementUnits(int32_t start, int32_t limit, int32_t byteIndex) const;
    135     virtual int32_t skipElementsBySomeUnits(int32_t i, int32_t byteIndex, int32_t count) const;
    136     virtual int32_t indexOfElementWithNextUnit(int32_t i, int32_t byteIndex, UChar byte) const;
    137 
    138     virtual UBool matchNodesCanHaveValues() const { return FALSE; }
    139 
    140     virtual int32_t getMaxBranchLinearSubNodeLength() const { return BytesTrie::kMaxBranchLinearSubNodeLength; }
    141     virtual int32_t getMinLinearMatch() const { return BytesTrie::kMinLinearMatch; }
    142     virtual int32_t getMaxLinearMatchLength() const { return BytesTrie::kMaxLinearMatchLength; }
    143 
    144 #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
    145     /**
    146      * @internal
    147      */
    148     class BTLinearMatchNode : public LinearMatchNode {
    149     public:
    150         BTLinearMatchNode(const char *units, int32_t len, Node *nextNode);
    151         virtual UBool operator==(const Node &other) const;
    152         virtual void write(StringTrieBuilder &builder);
    153     private:
    154         const char *s;
    155     };
    156 #endif  /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
    157 
    158     virtual Node *createLinearMatchNode(int32_t i, int32_t byteIndex, int32_t length,
    159                                         Node *nextNode) const;
    160 
    161     UBool ensureCapacity(int32_t length);
    162     virtual int32_t write(int32_t byte);
    163     int32_t write(const char *b, int32_t length);
    164     virtual int32_t writeElementUnits(int32_t i, int32_t byteIndex, int32_t length);
    165     virtual int32_t writeValueAndFinal(int32_t i, UBool isFinal);
    166     virtual int32_t writeValueAndType(UBool hasValue, int32_t value, int32_t node);
    167     virtual int32_t writeDeltaTo(int32_t jumpTarget);
    168 
    169     CharString *strings;  // Pointer not object so we need not #include internal charstr.h.
    170     BytesTrieElement *elements;
    171     int32_t elementsCapacity;
    172     int32_t elementsLength;
    173 
    174     // Byte serialization of the trie.
    175     // Grows from the back: bytesLength measures from the end of the buffer!
    176     char *bytes;
    177     int32_t bytesCapacity;
    178     int32_t bytesLength;
    179 };
    180 
    181 U_NAMESPACE_END
    182 
    183 #endif  // __BYTESTRIEBUILDER_H__
    184