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      1 /*
      2  * Revision 12: http://theos.com/~deraadt/snprintf.c
      3  *
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Theo de Raadt
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  *
     15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     25  */
     26 
     27 #ifndef __VMS
     28 # include <sys/param.h>
     29 #endif
     30 #include <sys/types.h>
     31 #include <sys/mman.h>
     32 #include <signal.h>
     33 #include <stdio.h>
     34 #if __STDC__
     35 #include <stdarg.h>
     36 #include <stdlib.h>
     37 #else
     38 #include <varargs.h>
     39 #endif
     40 #include <setjmp.h>
     41 #include <unistd.h>
     42 #include <string.h>
     43 
     44 #ifndef roundup
     45 #define roundup(x, y) ((((x)+((y)-1))/(y))*(y))
     46 #endif
     47 
     48 #ifdef __sgi
     49 #define size_t ssize_t
     50 #endif
     51 
     52 static int pgsize;
     53 static char *curobj;
     54 static int caught;
     55 static sigjmp_buf bail;
     56 
     57 #define EXTRABYTES	2	/* XXX: why 2? you don't want to know */
     58 
     59 static char *
     60 msetup(str, n)
     61 	char *str;
     62 	size_t n;
     63 {
     64 	char *e;
     65 
     66 	if (n == 0)
     67 		return NULL;
     68 	if (pgsize == 0)
     69 		pgsize = getpagesize();
     70 	curobj = (char *)malloc(n + EXTRABYTES + pgsize * 2);
     71 	if (curobj == NULL)
     72 		return NULL;
     73 	e = curobj + n + EXTRABYTES;
     74 	e = (char *)roundup((unsigned long)e, pgsize);
     75 	if (mprotect(e, pgsize, PROT_NONE) == -1) {
     76 		free(curobj);
     77 		curobj = NULL;
     78 		return NULL;
     79 	}
     80 	e = e - n - EXTRABYTES;
     81 	*e = '\0';
     82 	return (e);
     83 }
     84 
     85 static void
     86   mcatch( int a )
     87 {
     88 	siglongjmp(bail, 1);
     89 }
     90 
     91 static void
     92 mcleanup(str, n, p)
     93 	char *str;
     94 	size_t n;
     95 	char *p;
     96 {
     97 	strncpy(str, p, n-1);
     98 	str[n-1] = '\0';
     99 	if (mprotect((caddr_t)(p + n + EXTRABYTES), pgsize,
    100 	    PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC) == -1)
    101 		mprotect((caddr_t)(p + n + EXTRABYTES), pgsize,
    102 		    PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE);
    103 	free(curobj);
    104 }
    105 
    106 int
    107 #if __STDC__
    108 vsnprintf(char *str, size_t n, char const *fmt, va_list ap)
    109 #else
    110 vsnprintf(str, n, fmt, ap)
    111 	char *str;
    112 	size_t n;
    113 	char *fmt;
    114 	char *ap;
    115 #endif
    116 {
    117 	struct sigaction osa, nsa;
    118 	char *p;
    119 	int ret = n + 1;	/* if we bail, indicated we overflowed */
    120 
    121 	memset(&nsa, 0, sizeof nsa);
    122 	nsa.sa_handler = mcatch;
    123 	sigemptyset(&nsa.sa_mask);
    124 
    125 	p = msetup(str, n);
    126 	if (p == NULL) {
    127 		*str = '\0';
    128 		return 0;
    129 	}
    130 	if (sigsetjmp(bail, 1) == 0) {
    131 		if (sigaction(SIGSEGV, &nsa, &osa) == -1) {
    132 			mcleanup(str, n, p);
    133 			return (0);
    134 		}
    135 		ret = vsprintf(p, fmt, ap);
    136 	}
    137 	mcleanup(str, n, p);
    138 	(void) sigaction(SIGSEGV, &osa, NULL);
    139 	return (ret);
    140 }
    141 
    142 int
    143 #if __STDC__
    144 snprintf(char *str, size_t n, char const *fmt, ...)
    145 #else
    146 snprintf(str, n, fmt, va_alist)
    147 	char *str;
    148 	size_t n;
    149 	char *fmt;
    150 	va_dcl
    151 #endif
    152 {
    153 	va_list ap;
    154 #if __STDC__
    155 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    156 #else
    157 	va_start(ap);
    158 #endif
    159 
    160 	return (vsnprintf(str, n, fmt, ap));
    161 	va_end(ap);
    162 }
    163 
    164 
    165 
    166