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      1 #ifndef IOLOOPER_H
      2 #define IOLOOPER_H
      3 
      4 #include <stdint.h>
      5 
      6 /* An IOLooper is an abstraction for select() */
      7 
      8 typedef struct IoLooper  IoLooper;
      9 
     10 IoLooper*  iolooper_new(void);
     11 void       iolooper_free( IoLooper*  iol );
     12 void       iolooper_reset( IoLooper*  iol );
     13 
     14 void       iolooper_add_read( IoLooper*  iol, int  fd );
     15 void       iolooper_add_write( IoLooper*  iol, int  fd );
     16 void       iolooper_del_read( IoLooper*  iol, int  fd );
     17 void       iolooper_del_write( IoLooper*  iol, int  fd );
     18 
     19 enum {
     20     IOLOOPER_READ = (1<<0),
     21     IOLOOPER_WRITE = (1<<1),
     22 };
     23 void       iolooper_modify( IoLooper*  iol, int fd, int oldflags, int newflags);
     24 
     25 int        iolooper_poll( IoLooper*  iol );
     26 /* Wrapper around select()
     27  * Return:
     28  *  > 0 in case an I/O has occurred, or < 0 on error, or 0 on timeout with
     29  *  errno set to ETIMEDOUT.
     30  */
     31 int        iolooper_wait( IoLooper*  iol, int64_t  duration );
     32 
     33 int        iolooper_is_read( IoLooper*  iol, int  fd );
     34 int        iolooper_is_write( IoLooper*  iol, int  fd );
     35 /* Returns 1 if this IoLooper has one or more file descriptor to interact with */
     36 int        iolooper_has_operations( IoLooper*  iol );
     37 /* Gets current time in milliseconds.
     38  * Return:
     39  *  Number of milliseconds corresponded to the current time on success, or -1
     40  *  on failure.
     41  */
     42 int64_t    iolooper_now(void);
     43 /* Waits for an I/O to occur before specific absolute time.
     44  * This routine should be used (instead of iolooper_wait) in cases when multiple
     45  * sequential I/O should be completed within given time interval. For instance,
     46  * consider the scenario, when "server" does two sequential writes, and "client"
     47  * now has to read data transferred with these two distinct writes. It might be
     48  * wasteful to do two reads, each with the same (large) timeout. Instead, it
     49  * would be better to assign a deadline for both reads before the first read,
     50  * and call iolooper_wait_absoulte with the same deadline value:
     51  *  int64_t deadline = iolooper_now() + TIMEOUT;
     52  *  if (iolooper_wait_absoulte(iol, deadline)) {
     53  *      // Process first buffer.
     54  *      (iolooper_wait_absoulte(iol, deadline)) {
     55  *          // Process second read
     56  *      }
     57  *  }
     58  * Param:
     59  *  iol IoLooper instance for an I/O.
     60  *  deadline Deadline (absoulte time in milliseconds) before which an I/O should
     61  *      occur.
     62  * Return:
     63  *  Number of I/O descriptors set in iol, if an I/O has occurred, 0 if no I/O
     64  *  occurred before the deadline, or -1 on error.
     65  */
     66 int iolooper_wait_absolute(IoLooper* iol, int64_t deadline);
     67 
     68 #endif /* IOLOOPER_H */
     69