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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
      3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     15  *    without specific prior written permission.
     16  *
     17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     28  *
     29  *	@(#)ip_icmp.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
     30  * ip_icmp.c,v 1.7 1995/05/30 08:09:42 rgrimes Exp
     31  */
     32 
     33 #include "slirp.h"
     34 #include "ip_icmp.h"
     35 
     36 #ifdef LOG_ENABLED
     37 struct icmpstat icmpstat;
     38 #endif
     39 
     40 /* The message sent when emulating PING */
     41 /* Be nice and tell them it's just a pseudo-ping packet */
     42 static const char icmp_ping_msg[] = "This is a pseudo-PING packet used by Slirp to emulate ICMP ECHO-REQUEST packets.\n";
     43 
     44 /* list of actions for icmp_error() on RX of an icmp message */
     45 static const int icmp_flush[19] = {
     46 /*  ECHO REPLY (0)  */   0,
     47 		         1,
     48 		         1,
     49 /* DEST UNREACH (3) */   1,
     50 /* SOURCE QUENCH (4)*/   1,
     51 /* REDIRECT (5) */       1,
     52 		         1,
     53 		         1,
     54 /* ECHO (8) */           0,
     55 /* ROUTERADVERT (9) */   1,
     56 /* ROUTERSOLICIT (10) */ 1,
     57 /* TIME EXCEEDED (11) */ 1,
     58 /* PARAMETER PROBLEM (12) */ 1,
     59 /* TIMESTAMP (13) */     0,
     60 /* TIMESTAMP REPLY (14) */ 0,
     61 /* INFO (15) */          0,
     62 /* INFO REPLY (16) */    0,
     63 /* ADDR MASK (17) */     0,
     64 /* ADDR MASK REPLY (18) */ 0
     65 };
     66 
     67 /*
     68  * Process a received ICMP message.
     69  */
     70 void
     71 icmp_input(struct mbuf *m, int hlen)
     72 {
     73   register struct icmp *icp;
     74   register struct ip *ip=mtod(m, struct ip *);
     75   int icmplen=ip->ip_len;
     76   /* int code; */
     77 
     78   DEBUG_CALL("icmp_input");
     79   DEBUG_ARG("m = %lx", (long )m);
     80   DEBUG_ARG("m_len = %d", m->m_len);
     81 
     82   STAT(icmpstat.icps_received++);
     83 
     84   /*
     85    * Locate icmp structure in mbuf, and check
     86    * that its not corrupted and of at least minimum length.
     87    */
     88   if (icmplen < ICMP_MINLEN) {          /* min 8 bytes payload */
     89     STAT(icmpstat.icps_tooshort++);
     90   freeit:
     91     m_freem(m);
     92     goto end_error;
     93   }
     94 
     95   m->m_len -= hlen;
     96   m->m_data += hlen;
     97   icp = mtod(m, struct icmp *);
     98   if (cksum(m, icmplen)) {
     99     STAT(icmpstat.icps_checksum++);
    100     goto freeit;
    101   }
    102   m->m_len += hlen;
    103   m->m_data -= hlen;
    104 
    105   /*	icmpstat.icps_inhist[icp->icmp_type]++; */
    106   /* code = icp->icmp_code; */
    107 
    108   DEBUG_ARG("icmp_type = %d", icp->icmp_type);
    109   switch (icp->icmp_type) {
    110   case ICMP_ECHO:
    111     icp->icmp_type = ICMP_ECHOREPLY;
    112     ip->ip_len += hlen;	             /* since ip_input subtracts this */
    113     if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == alias_addr.s_addr) {
    114       icmp_reflect(m);
    115     } else {
    116       struct socket *so;
    117       struct sockaddr_in addr;
    118       if ((so = socreate()) == NULL) goto freeit;
    119       if(udp_attach(so) == -1) {
    120 	DEBUG_MISC((dfd,"icmp_input udp_attach errno = %d-%s\n",
    121 		    errno,strerror(errno)));
    122 	sofree(so);
    123 	m_free(m);
    124 	goto end_error;
    125       }
    126       so->so_m = m;
    127       so->so_faddr = ip->ip_dst;
    128       so->so_fport = htons(7);
    129       so->so_laddr = ip->ip_src;
    130       so->so_lport = htons(9);
    131       so->so_iptos = ip->ip_tos;
    132       so->so_type = IPPROTO_ICMP;
    133       so->so_state = SS_ISFCONNECTED;
    134 
    135       /* Send the packet */
    136       addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    137       if ((so->so_faddr.s_addr & htonl(0xffffff00)) == special_addr.s_addr) {
    138 	/* It's an alias */
    139 	switch(ntohl(so->so_faddr.s_addr) & 0xff) {
    140 	case CTL_DNS:
    141 	  addr.sin_addr = dns_addr;
    142 	  break;
    143 	case CTL_ALIAS:
    144 	default:
    145 	  addr.sin_addr = loopback_addr;
    146 	  break;
    147 	}
    148       } else {
    149 	addr.sin_addr = so->so_faddr;
    150       }
    151       addr.sin_port = so->so_fport;
    152       if(sendto(so->s, icmp_ping_msg, strlen(icmp_ping_msg), 0,
    153 		(struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) == -1) {
    154 	DEBUG_MISC((dfd,"icmp_input udp sendto tx errno = %d-%s\n",
    155 		    errno,strerror(errno)));
    156 	icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH,ICMP_UNREACH_NET, 0,strerror(errno));
    157 	udp_detach(so);
    158       }
    159     } /* if ip->ip_dst.s_addr == alias_addr.s_addr */
    160     break;
    161   case ICMP_UNREACH:
    162     /* XXX? report error? close socket? */
    163   case ICMP_TIMXCEED:
    164   case ICMP_PARAMPROB:
    165   case ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH:
    166   case ICMP_TSTAMP:
    167   case ICMP_MASKREQ:
    168   case ICMP_REDIRECT:
    169     STAT(icmpstat.icps_notsupp++);
    170     m_freem(m);
    171     break;
    172 
    173   default:
    174     STAT(icmpstat.icps_badtype++);
    175     m_freem(m);
    176   } /* swith */
    177 
    178 end_error:
    179   /* m is m_free()'d xor put in a socket xor or given to ip_send */
    180   return;
    181 }
    182 
    183 
    184 /*
    185  *	Send an ICMP message in response to a situation
    186  *
    187  *	RFC 1122: 3.2.2	MUST send at least the IP header and 8 bytes of header. MAY send more (we do).
    188  *			MUST NOT change this header information.
    189  *			MUST NOT reply to a multicast/broadcast IP address.
    190  *			MUST NOT reply to a multicast/broadcast MAC address.
    191  *			MUST reply to only the first fragment.
    192  */
    193 /*
    194  * Send ICMP_UNREACH back to the source regarding msrc.
    195  * mbuf *msrc is used as a template, but is NOT m_free()'d.
    196  * It is reported as the bad ip packet.  The header should
    197  * be fully correct and in host byte order.
    198  * ICMP fragmentation is illegal.  All machines must accept 576 bytes in one
    199  * packet.  The maximum payload is 576-20(ip hdr)-8(icmp hdr)=548
    200  */
    201 
    202 #define ICMP_MAXDATALEN (IP_MSS-28)
    203 void
    204 icmp_error(struct mbuf *msrc, u_char type, u_char code, int minsize,
    205            const char *message)
    206 {
    207   unsigned hlen, shlen, s_ip_len;
    208   register struct ip *ip;
    209   register struct icmp *icp;
    210   register struct mbuf *m;
    211 
    212   DEBUG_CALL("icmp_error");
    213   DEBUG_ARG("msrc = %lx", (long )msrc);
    214   DEBUG_ARG("msrc_len = %d", msrc->m_len);
    215 
    216   if(type!=ICMP_UNREACH && type!=ICMP_TIMXCEED) goto end_error;
    217 
    218   /* check msrc */
    219   if(!msrc) goto end_error;
    220   ip = mtod(msrc, struct ip *);
    221 #ifdef DEBUG
    222   { char bufa[20], bufb[20];
    223     strcpy(bufa, inet_ntoa(ip->ip_src));
    224     strcpy(bufb, inet_ntoa(ip->ip_dst));
    225     DEBUG_MISC((dfd, " %.16s to %.16s\n", bufa, bufb));
    226   }
    227 #endif
    228   if(ip->ip_off & IP_OFFMASK) goto end_error;    /* Only reply to fragment 0 */
    229 
    230   shlen=ip->ip_hl << 2;
    231   s_ip_len=ip->ip_len;
    232   if(ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_ICMP) {
    233     icp = (struct icmp *)((char *)ip + shlen);
    234     /*
    235      *	Assume any unknown ICMP type is an error. This isn't
    236      *	specified by the RFC, but think about it..
    237      */
    238     if(icp->icmp_type>18 || icmp_flush[icp->icmp_type]) goto end_error;
    239   }
    240 
    241   /* make a copy */
    242   if(!(m=m_get())) goto end_error;               /* get mbuf */
    243   { int new_m_size;
    244     new_m_size=sizeof(struct ip )+ICMP_MINLEN+msrc->m_len+ICMP_MAXDATALEN;
    245     if(new_m_size>m->m_size) m_inc(m, new_m_size);
    246   }
    247   memcpy(m->m_data, msrc->m_data, msrc->m_len);
    248   m->m_len = msrc->m_len;                        /* copy msrc to m */
    249 
    250   /* make the header of the reply packet */
    251   ip  = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    252   hlen= sizeof(struct ip );     /* no options in reply */
    253 
    254   /* fill in icmp */
    255   m->m_data += hlen;
    256   m->m_len -= hlen;
    257 
    258   icp = mtod(m, struct icmp *);
    259 
    260   if(minsize) s_ip_len=shlen+ICMP_MINLEN;   /* return header+8b only */
    261   else if(s_ip_len>ICMP_MAXDATALEN)         /* maximum size */
    262     s_ip_len=ICMP_MAXDATALEN;
    263 
    264   m->m_len=ICMP_MINLEN+s_ip_len;        /* 8 bytes ICMP header */
    265 
    266   /* min. size = 8+sizeof(struct ip)+8 */
    267 
    268   icp->icmp_type = type;
    269   icp->icmp_code = code;
    270   icp->icmp_id = 0;
    271   icp->icmp_seq = 0;
    272 
    273   memcpy(&icp->icmp_ip, msrc->m_data, s_ip_len);   /* report the ip packet */
    274   HTONS(icp->icmp_ip.ip_len);
    275   HTONS(icp->icmp_ip.ip_id);
    276   HTONS(icp->icmp_ip.ip_off);
    277 
    278 #ifdef DEBUG
    279   if(message) {           /* DEBUG : append message to ICMP packet */
    280     int message_len;
    281     char *cpnt;
    282     message_len=strlen(message);
    283     if(message_len>ICMP_MAXDATALEN) message_len=ICMP_MAXDATALEN;
    284     cpnt=(char *)m->m_data+m->m_len;
    285     memcpy(cpnt, message, message_len);
    286     m->m_len+=message_len;
    287   }
    288 #endif
    289 
    290   icp->icmp_cksum = 0;
    291   icp->icmp_cksum = cksum(m, m->m_len);
    292 
    293   m->m_data -= hlen;
    294   m->m_len += hlen;
    295 
    296   /* fill in ip */
    297   ip->ip_hl = hlen >> 2;
    298   ip->ip_len = m->m_len;
    299 
    300   ip->ip_tos=((ip->ip_tos & 0x1E) | 0xC0);  /* high priority for errors */
    301 
    302   ip->ip_ttl = MAXTTL;
    303   ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_ICMP;
    304   ip->ip_dst = ip->ip_src;    /* ip adresses */
    305   ip->ip_src = alias_addr;
    306 
    307   (void ) ip_output((struct socket *)NULL, m);
    308 
    309   STAT(icmpstat.icps_reflect++);
    310 
    311 end_error:
    312   return;
    313 }
    314 #undef ICMP_MAXDATALEN
    315 
    316 /*
    317  * Reflect the ip packet back to the source
    318  */
    319 void
    320 icmp_reflect(struct mbuf *m)
    321 {
    322   register struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    323   int hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
    324   int optlen = hlen - sizeof(struct ip );
    325   register struct icmp *icp;
    326 
    327   /*
    328    * Send an icmp packet back to the ip level,
    329    * after supplying a checksum.
    330    */
    331   m->m_data += hlen;
    332   m->m_len -= hlen;
    333   icp = mtod(m, struct icmp *);
    334 
    335   icp->icmp_cksum = 0;
    336   icp->icmp_cksum = cksum(m, ip->ip_len - hlen);
    337 
    338   m->m_data -= hlen;
    339   m->m_len += hlen;
    340 
    341   /* fill in ip */
    342   if (optlen > 0) {
    343     /*
    344      * Strip out original options by copying rest of first
    345      * mbuf's data back, and adjust the IP length.
    346      */
    347     memmove((caddr_t)(ip + 1), (caddr_t)ip + hlen,
    348 	    (unsigned )(m->m_len - hlen));
    349     hlen -= optlen;
    350     ip->ip_hl = hlen >> 2;
    351     ip->ip_len -= optlen;
    352     m->m_len -= optlen;
    353   }
    354 
    355   ip->ip_ttl = MAXTTL;
    356   { /* swap */
    357     struct in_addr icmp_dst;
    358     icmp_dst = ip->ip_dst;
    359     ip->ip_dst = ip->ip_src;
    360     ip->ip_src = icmp_dst;
    361   }
    362 
    363   (void ) ip_output((struct socket *)NULL, m);
    364 
    365   STAT(icmpstat.icps_reflect++);
    366 }
    367